小学英语外研版(三年级起点)六年级上册-听力（Travelling in cities） 导学案（含答案）

小学英语 听力（Travelling in cities）
学习目标：
1. 熟悉并掌握在城市中旅行时的日常用语，如Where is ...? / Can you tell me the way to ...? / I’m going to do... / I’ll go by... 等句型。
2. 掌握如何有效审题、抓关键词等听力技巧。
重点：相关句型的掌握及运用。
难点：听力技巧的掌握、词汇量的积累。
1. 考查学生对问路、交通方式、旅行计划的常用句型的掌握和运用。
2. 考点常出现在听力题型中。
知识梳理：
【听力课堂】
Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）

A B C

D E
1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4.__________ 5. _________
听力原文：
1. The hill is full of tourists in summer.
2. If you go to visit England, you can go to Buckingham Palace.
3. What’s the distance between the two cities?
4. There are lots of old buildings in the town.
5. This restaurant is famous for its delicious hamburger.
答案：D C B A E
思路分析：此类题目考查同学们在听的过程中抓关键词的能力。图片间的差异较大，应提前审题，提前想好描述图片时会用到的词语（即关键词），在听时集中精力抓住关键词，迅速做出判断。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（听对话，选择正确答案）
1. When did Lily go to America?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In January. D. In February.
2. What did Lily do in America?
A. She visited some friends.
B. She learned English.
C. She taught Chinese.
D. She went skiing.
3. How many cities did Lily visit in America?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
听力原文：
B: Haven’t seen you for a long time, Lily!
G: Oh, John! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just returned from America.
B: America? When did you go there?
G: I went there in July.
B: What did you do there?
G: I stayed in Washington learning English, and I also visited some other cities.
B:How many cities did you visit?
G: Five.
答案：B B C
思路分析：此类题目考查的是对全文的理解和把握，难度比听录音写词语、选出听到的句子、听录音选答句等更大。对策：提前审题，对问题和答案做到心中有数，有利于听时迅速理解和找出答案。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）
1. A. Thailand B. Japan C. South Korea D. Singapore
2. A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 20 hours
3. A. Japanese B. German C. Chinese D. Asian
听力原文：
1. B: Where do you come from?
G: Seoul.
Q: What country does the girl come from ?
2. B: How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hong Kong ?
G: It used to take about ten hours, but now it takes about eight hours.
Q: How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hong Kong now?
3. B: Betty is a German girl but she lives in Asia most of the time.
G: No wonder she can speak Japanese and Chinese so well.
Q：What’s Betty’s nationality?
答案：C A B
思路分析：此类题目考查同学们对对话及问题的理解能力。注意：1. 提前审题时需要猜测问题是什么，便于听时对原文的理解，及迅速找到答案。2. 一般来说，原文对话比较简单，易于理解，但不要一听到选项中词语出现就做出选择，正确答案往往在最后出现。
在听较长的对话或文章时要调整好心态，不要着急，而是应该提前审题，做到心中有数。审题时可以从以下几方面入手：1. 明确问题，在听的过程中找答案；2. 读懂答案选项，并猜测问题。在听的过程中与问题相遇，问题便会迎刃而解。
【听力欣赏】
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.

同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）

A B C
1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（听对话，选择正确答案）
1. How does Steven usually go to London?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By air.
2. How much does a travel card for a year cost?
A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty pounds. D. Thirty pounds.
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Steven can’t buy cheap train tickets.
B. Lily needs two photos to get a travel card.
C. Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card.
D. Steven will ask his teacher for a letter.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）
1. A. The farm. B. The factory. C. The hospital. D. The school.
2. A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s safer.
C. Because it’s faster. D. Because it’s more comfortable.
3. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By taxi.
答案：
一、C B A
二、A A B
三、C A D
听力原文：
一、Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）
Hey！Somebody put his postcard here!
There is a railway between the two cities.
The conductor is collecting money from the passengers.
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（听对话，选择正确答案）
G: Hi, Steven!
B: Hi, Lily! I’m going to London on the train. Come with me!
G: But it’s cheaper by bus.
B: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
G: That sounds good. How much does it cost?
B: A card for a year is sixteen pounds.
G: So how do I get it?
B: You need some photos--one for the card and one for the form.
G: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I ?
B: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school.
G: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll come too!
三、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）
1. W: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest hospital?
M: Go along this street. At the end of the street, you can find it on your left.
W: Thank you.
Q: Where does the woman want to go?
2. G: Let’s go to the flower show in the park.
B: All right! By taxi or by bus?
G: Let’s go by bus. It’s cheaper.
Q: Why are they going to the flower show by bus?
3. M: My brother will get to Shanghai in two hours. How shall we go to the airport?
W: Shall we go there by underground or by bus?
M: Neither. It will take us a lot of time. I think we’d better take a taxi.
W: OK.
Q：How will they go to the airport?