小学英语外研版(三年级起点)六年级上册 阅读（Travelling in cities） 导学案（含答案）

小学英语 阅读（Travelling in cities）
学习目标：
1. 熟悉并掌握在城市中旅行时的日常用语，如Where is ...? / Can you tell me the way to ...? / I’m going to do... / I’ll go by...等句型。
2. 掌握如何有效审题、猜测词义等阅读技巧。
重点：相关句型的掌握及运用。
难点：阅读技巧的把握、词汇量的积累。
1. 考查学生对问路、交通方式、旅行计划的常用句型的掌握和运用。
2. 考点常出现在读短文回答问题、读短文判断对错、读短文填空等题型中。
知识梳理：
【解题技巧】
1. 提前审题，带着问题和任务去阅读。
2. 边读边将关键信息划出来。
3. 有时作答需结合自己的经验。
4. 注意问题中的“陷阱”。
Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s 2,478 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou, It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?
1. From the passage we know ________ has the longest way to Guangzhou.
A. Wuhan B. Changsha C. Beijing D. Kunming
2. Which is right?
A. Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.
B. It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.
C. Beijing is the hottest city in China.
D. Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.
3. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by air? Because ________
A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.
B. Chinese people like planes.
C. travelling by train is much cheaper
D. it is more expensive and faster than by train.
答案：C B A
思路分析：对于这样一篇信息量很大的文章，我们应该先审题，明确问题是什么。然后边读边将与问题有关的信息划出来，再结合选项作答。第三题作答时需结合自己的经验。
【试试看】
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
1. The park near my house is __________.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
2. Is there a cafe in the park? ___________
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
3. People can’t ____________in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play
4. The shops in the park are not ____________.
A. small B. big C. good D. pretty
5. —Do we like the park? －_____________
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we do. C. Yes, you do. D. No, we don’t.
答案：A C A B A
思路分析：读文章前先通读文本后面的问题和答案，然后边读边将重要信息划出，再结合问题和选项作答。注意仔细读题，注意题目中的“陷阱”，如第4题，The shops in the park are not ______. 公园里的商店不______。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden
5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
答案：
B B B A A