Unit 2 Around the World Part A-导学案

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课程标题 上册Unit 2 Around the World Part A
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标：
（1）能够听说读写有关大洲、国家、城市的单词和词组：continent Asia Europe Africa North America South America Oceania Egypt Spain the United States Thailand Australia Russia
（2）能够针对旅行计划以及某个国家、城市的地理方位进行询问并作出回答：
Where would you like to go this winter vacation? I’d like to go to …
Where is it? It’s in …
2. 能力目标
（1）能够运用所学句型就大洲、国家、城市等内容进行询问并回答他人的提问。
（2）能够询问和回答有关假期的安排。
二、重点、难点
1. 国家及主要城市所在大洲的背景知识和对6个大洲及6个国家、3个城市的认读。
2. 询问并回答有关假期的安排及某城市在哪个国家和大洲的交际用语。
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
1. 洲名
continent 洲 n.
Asia 亚洲 n.
Europe 欧洲 n.
Africa 非洲 n.
North America 北美洲 n.
South America 南美洲 n.
Oceania 大洋洲 n.
2. 国名
Egypt 埃及 n.
Spain 西班牙 n.
the United States 美国 n.
Thailand 泰国 n.
Australia 澳洲；澳大利亚 n.
Russia 俄罗斯 n.
3. 城市名：
Barcelona 巴塞罗那 n. 位于西班牙
Moscow 莫斯科 n. 俄罗斯首都
Cairo 开罗 n. 埃及首都
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. Asia n. 亚洲 ☆
【音标】
【例句】—Where is Tokyo?
—It’s in Japan. Japan is in Asia.
2. Europe n. 欧洲 ☆
【音标】
【例句】—Where is Paris?
—It’s in France. France is in Europe.
3. Oceania n. 大洋洲 ☆
【音标】
【例句】—Where is Sydney?
—It’s in Australia. Australia is in Oceania.
4. Africa n. 非洲 ☆
【音标】
【例句】—Where is Cairo?
—It’s in Egypt. Egypt is in Africa.
5. North America 北美洲 ☆
【音标】
【例句】—Where is Toronto?
—It’s in Canada. Canada is in North America.
【考查方式】听力，选择, 选同类的、不同类的词。
【即学即练】
1. Its flag is red and yellow. There are five yellow stars on the flag.
It is __________.
A. China B. America C. Canada
2. It’s in North America. Toronto is in it. It’s _______.
A. Japan B. France C. Canada
3. Spain is in _______.
A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe
4. Cairo is a city in _________.
A. Australia B. Egypt C. Japan
5. 选出与所给单词同类的一项。
（ ）（1）Asia A. continent B. Africa C. Egypt
（ ）（2）Canada A. Thailand B. Oceania C. Europe
（ ）（3）Chinese A. Russia B. Australia C. French


Does He Bite？
Reggie: We have got a new dog. Would you like to come around and play with him?
Ron: Well, I don’t know—does he bite?
Reggie: That’s what I want to find out.
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1. have a trip 进行一次旅行
【用法】后一般跟to连用，表示到达的目的地。
【例句】You can have a trip to Australia. 你可以去澳大利亚旅行。
【拓展】相关have的相关短语：
have to 不得不
have an idea 有了主意
have a rest 休息
have breakfast吃早饭
have a look 看一看
have a good time玩得愉快
have a drink of 喝一点儿
have got 有
had better 最好
【考查方式】选择填空, 情景搭配，句型转换
【考题链接】You’d better _______ with me.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
答案：A
2. in front of 在……前面
【用法】表示方位的介词短语。
【辨析】in front of 指在某物体外部的前面
in the front of 指在某物体内部的前方
before 当指在某物体前面时，与in front of 同义；
当指在某段时间、某一事件之前时，只能用before。
【例句】
They are standing in the front of the classroom.
他们站在教室的前面。（“他们”是教室里的一部分）
They are standing in front of / before the blackboard.
他们站在黑板的前面。（“他们”和“黑板”是两部分）
Please come to see me before Sunday.
请在周日前来看我。（在某时间之前）
【考查方式】选择填空，完形填空
【考题链接】
（ ）There is a tree __________ the house.
A. before B. in the front of C. under D. behind
答案：A
【即学即练】
（ ）1. He ________ got a lot of homework to do.
A. have B. has C. had D. haves
（ ）2. Lily _______ finish her homework before dinner.
A. have B. have to C. has D. has to
（ ）3. Tom is standing ________Lucy.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. between
（ ）4. There is a blackboard _________the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. before
答案：B D B A
英语中有一个有趣的谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”意思是：“只学习不会玩，会变成笨小孩。”
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
Where would you like to go this winter vocation?
I’d like to go to…
【用法】
would like意为“想要，愿意”，在句中的意思相当于want，但语气比want更加委婉，其中的would可以缩写为 “‘d”的形式。
I would like＝I’d like; You would like＝You’d like
would like一般有以下三种结构形式：
③ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
I would like her to meet you.
我想让她去见你。
【例句】
—What would you like? 你想要什么？
—I’d like some bananas.我想要些香蕉。
—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？
—Yes, please. /All right./Yes./OK. 是的。
/No, thanks. I’d like a glass of milk. 不，谢谢，我想要杯牛奶。
—Would you like to help us? 你愿意帮助我们吗？
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。
【考查方式】交际用语搭配，单项选择
【考题链接】
We would like you _____ the work today.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
答案：B
【即学即练】
1. She would like her mother ____ to the park with her on Sundays.
A. to B. to go C. going D. goes
2. I would like _______ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
3. —Would you like some hot dogs?
—________.
A. No, thanks B. No, I would not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I like
答案：B D A
口语交际：
【交际语】
【适用情景】漫画里的人睡觉, 不是都画“Z,Z,Z…”来表示吗? 这里的“catch some Zs”就是这样来的。“I have to catch some Zs.”也可以说“I have to take a nap.”