Unit 2 Ways to go to school B - C) 说一说 导学案

小学英语 说一说（Unit 2 Ways to go to school(Section B～Section C)）
学习目标：
1. 能听懂、会说“四会”句子，并能在实际情景中运用。
2. 能够了解交通规则，并在生活中自觉遵守交通规则。

重点：In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
Don’t go at the red light!
Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day.
难点：Don’t +动词原形+其他。
1. 掌握关于交通的词汇。
2. 考点常出现在完形填空和阅读理解题型中，考查相关文化背景知识。
知识梳理：
【课文朗读】
Let’s talk
Wu yifan: Mr. Jones, how can I get to Fuxing hospital?
Mr Jones: Take the No. 57 bus over there.
Wu yifan: Thanks. Wow! So many pictures of bikes!
Mr Jones: They’re from my cousin in the USA.
Wu yifan: What’s this?
Mr Jones: A helmet. In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
Wu yifan: I see. Oh, the bus is coming! Bye, Mr Jones.
Mr Jones: Hey, don’t go at the red light.
Wu yifan: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights!

Let’s learn
Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
Stop and wait at a red light.
Go at a green light.
Mike: Look! The park is over there! Let’s go!
Mrs Smith: Please wait! It’s red now. We must stop and wait.
Read and write
Different ways to go to school.
Some children go to school on foot in Munich, Germany.
In Alaska, USA, It snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled. It’s fast.
Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day.
In Papa Westray, Scotland, the children go to school by ferry, too. But in 2009, they went to school by plane because the ferry didn’t work.
Grandpa, let me read this for you.
Thanks, Robin.
I don’t go to school. I learn at home.

【句子赏析】
1. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。
In the USA 在美国，in+大地点；people on bikes 骑自行车的人；one代词，指头盔。
In the UK you drive on the left side. In China, people drive on the right side.
在英国在左边开车。在中国在右边开车。
在某些搭配中，英式英语和美式英语有区别：
in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末
at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
用in 或on 填空。
①The boy _________ a yellow T-shirt comes from America.
②The hat ________ you is very cool.
答案：①in ②on
思路分析：①所表达的意思是穿黄T恤的男孩，所以选in。
②意思是戴帽子的你，应该用on。
2. Don’t go at the red light. 别闯红灯！
Don’t …在英文中是用来提醒和告诫别人不要做某事的。
此结构为祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t +动词原形+其他；
Don’t take photos. 禁止照相。
Don’t 后接动词原形。
根据图片提示，说说这些标志的意思和在哪里能看见它们。
① ② ③ ④
答案：①You must look right before you cross the road. You can see this on the road in Hong Kong.
②You must stop when you are on the road. You can see it on the road in China.
③You mustn’t turn right. You can see it on the road in China.
④Don’t touch the door. You can see this in the subway.
思路分析：①—④首先要求我们看懂标志，然后用上关键词must , don’t 来造句。
3. Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day.
在中国江西，一些孩子每天乘轮渡去上学。
children是child的复数形式。
in Jiangxi, China在中国江西，in +地点（大）。
by ferry乘轮渡，by+交通工具。

In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled.
在美国的阿拉斯加州，经常下雪，一些孩子每天坐雪橇上学。
by train 坐火车
by bus 坐公共汽车
by subway 坐地铁
根据句意选用正确的介词。
①Goodbye! See you _____ Friday.
②Diane and I first met_____ 1980.
③Did you go out _____ Tuesday evening?
④We often go to the beach _____ Dalian.
⑤May and Peter often go to the zoo _____ bus.
答案：①on ②in ③on ④in ⑤by
思路分析：①在周五，固定搭配on Friday。
②in+年份。如果是具体的月、日则要用on。
③在周二的晚上，是指具体的时间就要用on。
④in +大地点，大连是中国的一个大城市，因此选用in。
⑤表达的是坐公交车，应该用by +交通工具。
即学即练：
一、从B栏中找出A栏各句的正确答语。
A B
( ) 1. How do you go to the USA? A. Great!
( ) 2. Let’s go to the park. B. It’s near the post office.
( ) 3. See you at 4 o’clock. C. Sure.
( ) 4. Where is your school? D. See you then.
( ) 5. Can I go by subway? E. I go by air.
答案：1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
思路分析：1. 是问怎么去？应该答做飞机去，所以选E。
2. Let’s …是表示提出建议的，肯定回答可以用A。
3. 是相约4点见，常用口语表达，回答用D。
4. 问学校在哪里？回答要具体，选B。
5. Can I ...?常用来请求或征求对方的意见，可以用C来回答。
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Little Tom sometimes goes home foot.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( ) 2. can I get to the zoo?
A. What B. How C. How old D. Do
( ) 3. go at the red light!
A. Don’t B. Do C. To do D. Does
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A
思路分析：1.on foot步行，句意：小汤姆有时步行回家。
2. 句意：我怎么去动物园？how意为“怎样”。
3. 句意：红灯时不要走。祈使句，否定形式为Don’t+do+其他。
【情景交际】
日常生活中的劝告、警告和禁止
同学们，我们都知道在日常生活中有些事是可以做的，有些事是不可以做的，那么你会用英文来表达吗？今天我们就来学一学吧！
在下面这段话中有三个句子与主题无关，用下划线将其标出。
People who drive in a city must watch out for many things. They must watch out for other cars, for people on foot, and for bicycle riders. I’d never buy a car without a radio. If a driver sees a ball bounce (弹回) into the street, he or she should slow down. Maybe a child will race out after the ball. It’s not easy to pass your first driver’s test. Another danger to watch out for is a hole in the street. Driving over a hole can ruin a car’s suspension system (减震装置). It’s not expensive to have a car repainted.
答案：1. I’d never buy a car without a radio.??
2. It’s not easy to pass your first driver’s test.?
3. It’s not expensive to have a car repainted.
思路分析：文章的主旨是在城市里开车的注意事项，上面的三个句子是与开车事项无关的。
即学即练：
从B栏中找出A栏各句的正确答语。
A B
( ) 1. How do you go to the USA? A. Great!
( ) 2. Let’s go to the park. B. It’s near the post office.
( ) 3. See you at 4 o’clock. C. Sure.
( ) 4. Where is your school? D. See you then.
( ) 5. Can I go by subway? E. I go by air.
答案：1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
思路分析：1. 本句是问怎么去？应该答坐飞机去，所以选E。
2. Let’s …是表示提出建议的，肯定回答可以用A。
3. 本句是相约4点见，常用口语表达，回答用D。
4. 本句是问学校在哪里？回答要具体，选B。
5. Can I ...?常用来请求或征求对方的意见，可以用C来回答。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. We have lunch ____ half past twelve.
2. When do you get up ____ the morning?
3. Will you go ____ bus or _____ foot?
4. They usually have League meetings ____ Sunday afternoon.
5. _____ summer it is hot ____ Wuhan.
二、连词组句。
1. a, light, red, at, stop, . _______________________
2. on, can, go, she, there, foot, ? ______________________
3. on, people, bikes, helmets, wear, must, . ___________________
4. go, I, there, bike, by . ____________________________
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
( ) 1. According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _________.
A. by car??? B. by train?? C. by plane?? D. by sea
( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can __________.
A. enjoy the longest journey????????? B. travel only fifty miles a day
C. make our own timetable??????? D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
( ) 3. When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
A. a boat or a train???????????? B. a car or a boat
C. a plane or a car???????????? D. a train or a plane
答案：
一、1. at 解析：at+时间，英文中时间的表达法。
2. in 解析：在早上，英语的表达方式是in the morning。
3. by, on 解析：乘交通工具，by+交通工具；步行on foot固定搭配。
4. on 解析：具体的时间用介词on。
5. In, in 解析：in+季节、地点。
二、1. Stop at a red light. 解析：根据标点提示为肯定祈使句。
2. Can she go there on foot? 解析：标点为问句，先找到动词can再组句即可。
3. People on bikes must wear helmets. 解析：肯定句结构，找好主谓宾。
4. I go there by bike. 解析：肯定句。同上
三、1. C 解析：文中的第1段中第2句中直接给出了答案by air。
2. C 解析：文章的第2段中第2句中直接给出了答案can make their own timetable。
3. D 解析：文章的结尾最后一句给出了答案they usually take trains or planes for business。