Unit 1 How can I get there B ~ C 学一学 导学案

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名称 Unit 1 How can I get there B ~ C 学一学 导学案
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更新时间 2020-08-26 11:06:42

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小学英语 学一学(Unit 1 How can I get there?(Section B ~Section C))
学习目标:
1. 能听懂、会说:Where is the …? How can I get to the …?并能在实际情景中运用。
2. 能听、说、认读本课主要单词:interesting, restaurant, Italian, crossing, pizza, street, GPS。
3. 能听懂并能询问他人去哪里,或帮助他人指路在英语中的表达方式。
重点:掌握如何问路与指路的英文表达法。
难点:辨析interesting和interested;in front of和in the front of。
1. 主要考查学生掌握四会单词的能力、综合运用问路和指路的重点句型。
2. 考点常出现在选择题和完成对话,分值约8-10分
知识梳理:
【精彩视听】
Let’s sing
Oh. Hurry! Hurry! Hurry! Hurry!
Come along with me.
Are you going to the mall/zoo?
Yes, I’m going to the mall/zoo.
Is the mall/zoo near the bank/park?
Yes, the mall/zoo is near the bank/park.
【单词领读】
crossing n. 十字路口 feature n. 特点
interesting adj. 有趣的 restaurant n. 餐馆
Italian adj. 意大利的 pizza n. 比萨饼
street n. 大街;街道 GPS n. 全球(卫星)
定位系统
【词汇精讲】
1. crossing n. 十字路口 ☆☆☆

短语:at the crossing 在十字路口
Turn left at the first crossing, please. .
请在第一个十字路口向左转。
crossing的中文意思,与介词at搭配使用
crossing point交点;交叉点
crossing guard 交通协管员
常会与across 相混淆。across prep. 穿过,横穿
Today at the?____________?there were swarms of tourists taking photographs.
A. across B. crossing C. cross
答案:B
思路分析:句意:今天在十字路口有大群的游客在拍照。所以选B。
2. interesting adj. 有趣的 ☆☆☆
常用来指事情或事物。
It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。
interesting和interested的正确使用。
interesting常用来指事或物;而interested常用来指人对某事或某物感兴趣。
That sounds ________. The boy is ______ in the book.
答案:interesting, interested.
思路分析:根据句子意思:“那听起来很有趣,”主要是指事,所以用interesting更为合适;后半句的意思是“那个男孩对这本书感兴趣,”主要用来指男孩,是对人,所以用interested。
3. restaurant n. 餐馆 ☆☆
restaurant是可数名词,它的复数形式是直接在词尾加-s,即restaurants。
Look! This is an Italian restaurant.
rest-au-rant拼写很容易出错,不妨这样记忆吧。
Chinese restaurant English restaurant American restaurant
根据首字母提示,完成句子。
There is an English r___________ next to the hospital.
答案:restaurant
思路分析:句意:在医院的旁边有一个英式餐馆,首字母是r, 所以填写restaurant.
4. in front of 在……的前面 ☆☆
in front of 是表示方位的介词短语,相当于before,它的反义词是behind,意为在……的后面。
He is in front of me. 他在我前面。
in front of和in the front of如何辨析。
in front of和in the front of的区别:
in the front of也表示在……前面,但是它表示在……范围内的前面;而in front of则表示在……范围外的前面。
读一读,选择正确的词组填空。
1. They like to sit __________ a car.
A. in front of B. in the front of
2. There is a dog _______ the car.
A. in front of B. in the front of
答案:1. B 2. A
思路分析:1. 这句话的意思是“他们喜欢坐在小汽车的前面,”所要表达的范围是在车内,所以根据意思要选择B。
2. 句子的意思是“小汽车前面有一条狗,”范围在车外,所以选A。
5. street n. 大街;街道 ☆☆☆
on … street的意思是在……街上,英国人用in, 美国人则用on,如果后面接门牌号则用at。
Liu Mei lives in / on Yuetan Street. 刘梅住在月坛街。
He lives at 66 Xinhua Street. 他住在新华街66号。
辨析street, road, way和avenue:
street指村落、城市中两边有房屋或建筑物的道路,常缩写为st.;
road指通车辆的宽广平坦的大路,或连接城镇、乡村的大路;
way指从某处到某处的路程或路线,常用来指抽象意义的路;
avenue指林荫大道,在美国是指城市中心的大街,常缩写为Ave。
根据句意,选词填空。
street road way avenue
1. All _________s lead to Rome.
2. Fifth __________, New York.
3. I live on Ping’an ________.
4. Can you tell me the ______ to the bookstore?
答案:1. road 2. Avenue 3. Street 4. way
思路分析:根据句子的意思:1. 条条大路通罗马。选择road。2. 纽约第五大街,选择avenue, 但要注意首字母需要大写。3. 我住在平安大街,选择street,地名的首字母也要大写。4. 你能告诉我去书店的路吗?选择way。
即学即练:
一、完成单词的拼写。
1. cr_ss_ng 2. _nt_r_st_ng 3. f_ _ture 4. r_st_ _r_nt
5. It_l_ _n 6. str_ _t
答案:1. crossing 2. interesting 3. feature 4. restaurant
5. Italian 6. street
思路分析:在拼写的过程中,重点关注元音字母或字母组合在单词中的重要地位。
二、选择题
( )1. 想询问对方是怎样去学校的,可以问:
  A. How do you go to school? B. How can I go to school?
( )2. 想询问对方“我”可以怎样去公园,可以这样问:
  A. How do you go to the park? B. How can I go to the park?
( )3. Let’s ____ the classroom.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. is cleaning D. clean
答案:1. A 2. B 3. D
思路分析:1.问对方,用how do you … ?问对方,“我怎样到……”用how can I … ?
2. 问对方,“我怎样到……”用how can I … ?
3. Let’s后面接动词原形,句意为“让我们打扫教室吧”。
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、给下列单词或词组选择正确的译文,将其序号填在题前括号里。
( )1. restaurant
A. 餐馆 B. 饭店 C. 宾馆
( )2. street
A. 马路 B. 小街 C. 街道
( )3. in front of
A. 在……前面 B. 在……后面 C. 在……旁边
( )4. interesting
A. 有趣的 B. 有意义的 C. 令人激动的
( )5. crossing
A. 转弯处 B. 十字路口 C. 穿过
二、完形填空。
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is _______(1)in English as ______(2)as you can. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not ______(3)you. Sometimes people _______(4)things too_______(5)and you can’t know _____(6)they say. But _____(7)you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be ______(8)if people seem to laugh at you mistakes. It’s _____(9)for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand your words. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t _____(10)making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. A . talking B. to read C. listening to D. by writing
( )2. A. many B. quickly C. much D. slowly
( )3. A. know B. understand C. teach D. learn from
( )4. A. say B. talk C. speak D. talked about
( )5. A. bad B. quickly C. slowly D. quick
( )6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
( )7. A. when B. if C. after D. before
( )8. A. pleased B. happy C. unhappy D. crying
( )9. A. bad B. not good C. much better D. a little worse
( )10. A. be afraid of B. like C. would like D. finish
三、根据短文内容,选择正确的选项
One afternoon David plays football in front of a house with his classmates. A young woman comes up and asks him.
“David, is your father at home?”
“Yes, he is.”answers the boy.
Then the young woman goes to press the bell. The bell rings and rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry, and calls to him.
“You tell me your father is at home, don’t you?”
“Yes, my father is at home, but my home isn’t here.”
1. One ______ David and his classmates ______ in front of a house.
A. evening, play basketball B. afternoon, play football
C. morning, do the housework D. afternoon, play basketball
2. David and his classmates are _______ a house.
A. in B. at C. outside D. behind
3. A young woman comes up and asks ______a question.
A. David B. David’s classmates C. David’s father D. David’s friend
4. Is David’s father at home? ___________
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Only David knows.
5. No one comes to open the door because __________
A. David’s father doesn’t want to meet her.
B. there is no one in the house.
C. David tells her a lie.
D. his father is playing football.
答案:
一、1. A restaurant是“餐馆”的意思。
2. C street是“街道”的意思。
3. A in front of是“在……前面”的意思。
4. A interesting是“有趣的”意思。
5. B crossing是“十字路口”的意思。
二、1. A 解析:学习英语最后的方式是用英语对话,talking。
2. C 解析:尽可能多地说,所以用much。
3. B 解析:有时你会使你所说的话很混乱,人们不会理解你说的,所以用understand。
4. A 解析:有时人们说的太多,指的是内容,所有用say。
5. B 解析:说的太快,导致不知道说的什么,所以是quickly。
6. A 解析:你不知道他们说的是什么,what表示“什么”。
7. B 解析:如果你保持幽默感,你会对你犯过的错一笑而过,if表示“如果”。
8. C 解析:人们嘲笑你的错误时,不要生气。
9. C 解析:因为人们没有听懂你说的,所以嘲笑你远比和你发脾气要好得多,所以用much better。
10. A 解析:不用害怕犯错误,be afraid of“害怕……”。
三、1. B 解析:One afternoon David plays football in front of a house with his classmates.可知。 2. C 解析:Then the young woman goes to press the bell. The bell rings and rings, but no one comes to open the door. 在门外按铃,说明在外面。
3. A 解析:“David, is your father at home?”可知,问David。
4. A 解析:“David, is your father at home?”“Yes, he is.”answers the boy.可知,David的父亲在家。
5. B 解析:“You tell me your father is at home, don’t you?”“Yes, my father is at home, but my home isn’t here.”可知,David的父亲在家,但David的家不在这。