【备考2021】高考英语动词词组真题+模拟训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语动词词组真题.模拟训练：
（模拟）
(2020和平区线上模拟)I’ve
made
some
really
good
friends
at
the
gym.Talking
to
people
as
you______is
a
good
way
to
get
to
know
them.
get
down
B.stand
by
C.hang
out
D.work
out
(2020河北区期末)----Why
was
he
unhappy
yesterday?
---A
letter
from
home_____an
attack
of
homesickness.
set
off
B.paid
off
C.took
off
D.sent
off
(2020耀华中学第二次月考)Using
a
new
app
named
Papa,the
elderly
people
can______young
volunteers
to
take
care
of
them
whenever
they
are
in
need.
bring
up
B.come
across
C.call
on
D.pick
up
(2020杨村一中第一次月考)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have______thanks
t
othe
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
fallen
off
B.taken
off
C.turned
off
D.left
off
(2019河北区一模)When
I
was
twenty,I
had
to____before
graduation
and
work
in
a
clothes
shop
to
help
support
my
family.
come
out
B.stay
out
C.leave
out
D.drop
out
(2019河西区一模)Once
you’ve______the
items
you
ordered,put
this
record
in
your
file.
checked
in
B.checked
off
C.checked
out
D.checked
with
(2019红桥区一模)---Next
week
I
will
go
t
oa
job
interview.Will
you
give
me
some
suggestions?
---Smiling
is
a
great
way
to
make
yourself_________.
stand
out
B.turn
out
C.work
out
D.pick
out
(2019南开区一模)Bob
was
trying
to_____that
he
knew
the
famous
singer
who
would
perform
in
our
city.
let
out
B.lay
out
C.figure
out
D.make
out
(2019十二区县一模)Lisa
wouldn’t______the
job
any
more.She
had
a
big
argument
with
her
boss
and
resigned.
come
up
with
B.keep
up
with
C.make
up
with
D.put
up
with
(2018实验中学热身训练)At
one
time
all
the
beds
in
London’s
hospital
were_______by
victims
of
the
outbreak
of
A/H1N1
flu.
turn
up
B.taken
up
C.used
up
D.put
up
(2018十二区县一模)-----Peter
has
spent
too
much
time
on
novels
recently.
---That
may______his
poor
grade
in
the
exam.
account
for
B.answer
for
C.apply
for
D.stand
for
(2017河西区期末)---I
am
sorry
to
have_______much
of
your
spare
time.
----That’s
OK,and
I
am
glad
to
help
you.
taken
up
B.taken
on
C.taken
off
D.taken
in
(2017河东区一模)He______some
French
while
he
was
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.
went
out
B.picked
up
C.gave
up
D.took
in
(2017河北区一模)What
shall
we
use
for
power
when
all
the
oil
in
the
world
has________?
given
out
B.put
out
C.held
up
D.used
up
(2016天津卷)Mary
was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but
eventually
she_______her
opinion
on
the
subject.
gave
voice
to
B.kept
an
eye
on
C.turned
a
deaf
ear
to
D.set
foot
on
(2016南开区一模)It’s
surprising
that
your
brother_____Russian
so
quickly---he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.
picked
up
B.looked
up
C.put
up
D.made
up
(2016和平区一模)Officials
started
that
a
large
number
of
flights
had
to
be_______because
of
the
bad
weather.
cut
off
B.broken
off
C.set
off
D.put
off
(2016南开区一模)I
sincerely
suggest
that
you
try
to
do
your
best
to
finish
this
project,unless
you
don’t_____the
complaints
from
all
directions.
bring
about
B.set
about
C.care
about
D.go
about
(2016河西区一模)You
may_______my
opinion
on
this
matter,but
you
must
tell
me
how
you
would
like
to
deal
with
it.
set
off
B.set
aside
C.set
out
D.set
up
(2016河东区一模)I
need
to
be
more
mature
and
ready
to_____my
mistakes.
hold
on
to
B.cut
off
C.make
up
for
D.take
up
(2016南开中学第五次月考)Why
do
we
have
to_____Susan’s
selfish
behavior?We
have
to
teach
her
to
care
for
others.
put
up
with
B.get
away
with
C.come
up
with
D.get
on
with
(2020河西区线上模拟)
The
young
man’s
face_____when
the
boss
told
him
what
a
nice
job
he
had
done.
brought
up
B.lit
up
C.put
up
D.took
up
(2020南开中学第二次月考)----Honey!Slow
down!I’ve
been
hearing
this
strange
noise
for
quite
a
while.
---OK!
Let
me______and
check.
push
in
B.pull
over
C.put
off
D.pick
up
(2020耀华中学第一次月考)I
had
no
idea
that
one
simple
comment
would_____such
a
huge
argument.
go
out
B.go
off
C.set
out
D.set
off
(2020红桥区期末)The
new
traffic
law
has_____.It
won’t
be
long
before
it
is
put
into
effect.
gone
through
B.set
off
C.come
out
D.made
up
(2020河西区二模)Alice
spent
an
afternoon
helping
her
grandfather
to____the
stamps
which
he
had
collected
for
years.
make
out
B.watch
out
C.sort
out
D.put
out
(2019和平区一模)Although
Jane
agrees
with
me
on
most
points,there
was
one
on
which
she
was
unwilling
to______.
give
out
B.give
in
C.give
away
D.give
off
(2019河东区一模)---Do
you
think
Peter
is
a
good
partner?
---Not
really!There
are
some
things
that
are
not
easy
to______,and
his
laziness
is
one.
put
aside
B.put
up
with
C.think
of
D.get
along
with
(2019和平区二模)To
ensure
the
safety
of
the
passengers
and
improve
the
traffic
conditions,a
new
law
has______since
April
1.
come
to
effect
B.put
to
use
C.bring
to
light
D.come
to
power
(2019和平区二模)We
planned
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
in
the
morning,but
John
failed
to______.
give
up
B.put
up
C.turn
up
D.make
up
(2019十二区县二模)The
young
man,who
was
expected
to_____his
father’s
company.made
an
unusual
decision
that
he
would
start
his
own
business.
hand
over
B.think
over
C.go
over
D.take
over
(2019河东区二模)Children
are
likely
to_______some
bad
habits
when
playing
the
piano
if
they
don’t
have
proper
lessons.
keep
up
B.catch
up
C.pick
up
D.give
up
(2019河西区二模)Lily
does
very
well
in
her
studies,especially
in
physics
and
English.No
one
in
our
class
can______her.
be
compared
with
B.be
compared
to
C.compare
D.compare
with
(2018河东区一模)Playing
with
the
foreign
visitors,my
cousin
is
beginning
to_______several
different
languages.
pick
up
B.pick
out
C.turn
up
D.show
out
(2018南开区一模)I
will
have
to
find
some
other
work,for
I
can’t_____this
loud
noise
any
more.
come
up
with
B.keep
up
with
C.make
up
with
D.put
up
with
(2018和平区一模)Our
company
is
doing
well
at
present,but
we
must____and
develop
our
new
plans
for
the
future.
get
around
B.look
ahead
C.put
away
D.settle
down
(2018河西区一模)All
the
drivers
have
been
warned
that
driving
after
drinking
shall______serious
accidents.
bring
up
B.birng
about
C.bring
in
D.bring
back
(2017河西区二模)---It’s
a
good
idea.But
who’s
going
to______the
plan?
---I
think
Michael
and
Ken
will.
carry
out
B.take
in
C.get
through
D.set
aside
(2016天津卷)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work---I’m
always
too
busy
to____a
conversation
with
her.
A.carry
on
B.break
into
C.turn
down
D.cut
off
（真题）
(2018江苏)It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon_____the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
look
upon
B.look
after
C.look
into
D.look
out
(2020江苏)More
wind
power
stations
will______to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
take
up
B.clear
up
C.hold
up
D.spring
up
(2020江苏)When
you’re
old
and
looking
back
on
your
life,will
you
be
content
with
the
way
things________?
stick
out
B.break
out
C.run
out
D.turn
out
(2018浙江)We
tend
to
have
a
beeter
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or______our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
block
off
B.appeal
to
C.subscribe
to
D.come
across
(2016江苏)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have____thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.fallen
off
B.taken
off
C.turned
off
D.left
off
Key:
模拟：
D
句意：我在体育馆中交到了很多好朋友。在运动时和别人交谈是一个互相了解的好方式。Get
down
下来stand
by支持hang
out
闲逛work
out解决；锻炼。
A
句意：他昨天为什么不高兴？一封来自家乡的信勾起了他的思乡之情。Set
off
引发pay
off还清take
off起飞send
off派遣。
C
句意：使用一个新的叫Papa的应用程序，老人们可以在需要的时候请青年志愿者来照顾他们。Bring
up
抚养长大come
across偶遇call
on请求pick
up捡起，乘车接某人。
B
句意：很多大学生的创业蓬勃发展，这多亏了自主创业的良好环境。Fall
off减少，跌落take
off
起飞，发展turn
off
关闭leave
off停止。
D
句意：我二十岁的时候，不得不毕业前辍学，去一家服装店工作维持家用。Come
out
出版stay
out
待在外面leave
out遗留drop
out
辍学。
B
句意：当你清点了你的订单之后，请把这个记录放在你的档案中。Check
in
登记check
off清点check
out离开check
with与相符合。
A
句意：下周我要去面试工作。你可以给我点建议吗？笑容是让你出众的最好的方式。Stand
out
突出turn
out
结果是work
out完成，锻炼pick
out挑选。
D
句意：Bob试图装作认识那位将在我们城市演出的歌手。Let
out放出，释放lay
out
展示figure
out算出make
out理解，假装，辨认出。
D
句意：Lisa不愿再忍受这份工作了。她和老板大吵一架然后辞职了。Come
up
with想出keep
up
with跟上make
up
with和某人和好put
up
with忍受。
B
句意：在伦敦，医院的所有床位一度被禽流感患者全部占据。Take
up
占据。
A
account
for解释answer
for对负责apply
for
申请stand
for
代表。结合语境此处表达的意思是，那可能就是他考试不好的原因。
A
句意：对不起，占用了你太多的业余时间。没关系，我很乐意帮你。Take
up占据take
on呈现take
off
起飞take
in
吸收。
B
句意：在去巴黎出差时，他学到了一些法语。Go
out外出pick
up
学到give
up放弃take
in
吸收。
A
give
out
被用光put
out扑灭hold
up阻塞use
up
用光。由句意可知，选A.
A
根据was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but...可知，此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。Give
voice
to
表达keep
an
eye
on留心turn
a
deaf
ear
to对某事置若罔闻set
foot
on
进入，访问。
A
短语pick
up捡起；接受信息；学会；接某人.
D
官方宣称由于恶劣天气的影响，许多航班被延误。Cut
off
切断break
off
折磨set
off
出发put
off推迟，延误。
C
句意：我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完，除非你不再在乎来自四面八方的投诉。Care
about在乎bring
about导致set
about着手go
about四处走动。
B
句意：你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理，但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。Set
off出发set
aside
把...放到一边set
out开始；着手set
up
建立；设立。
C
句意：我需要更加明智，随时准备弥补自己的错误。Hold
on
to
坚持cut
off
切断make
up
for
弥补take
up
开始；占据。
A
句意：为什么我们要容忍苏珊的自私行为？我们必须教她去考虑别人。Put
up
with
容忍。
B
句意：当老板告诉他他做得很棒的时候，年轻男子的脸上洋溢着开心的表情。Bring
up
抚养light
up照亮put
up张贴take
up占据。
B
句意：亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。好的，我靠边停车检查一下。Push
in
推进pull
over靠边停车put
off
推迟pick
up开车接某人。
D
句意：我没想到一个简单的评论会引起如此大的争论。Go
out
出去go
off离开set
out出发set
off
引起。
A
句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。Go
through通过set
off引起come
out出版make
up
编造，弥补
C
句意：Alice
花了一个下午帮助祖父整理他多年来收集的邮票。Make
out
弄清楚watch
out小心sort
out分类put
out
扑灭。
B
句意：尽管简在很多事情上跟我意见相同，但是有的地方她不愿妥协退让。Give
out分发give
in
屈服give
away泄露；捐赠give
off发出，放出。
B
句意：你认为彼得是一个好的搭档吗？不，有些事情很难忍受，他的懒惰是其中一个。Put
aside放在一边put
up
with忍受think
of
相出get
along
with
相处。
A
句意：为了保证乘客的安全和改善交通情况，一项新的法律已经从四月一日开始施行。Come
to
effect实施put
to
use使用某物bring
to
light揭示come
to
power掌握。
C
句意：我们计划早上八点在学校门口见面，但是约翰没有出现。Give
up放弃put
up
张贴turn
up
出现make
up
编造。
D
句意：这个被期待接管夫妻额公司的年轻人做出了一个非同寻常的决定，他要自己创业。Hand
over转交，递交think
over仔细接管go
over检查take
over接管，接收。
C
句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。Keep
up
保持catch
up
追上pick
up
捡起give
up
放弃。养成某种习惯用pick
up.
D
句意：丽丽很擅长学习，特别是物理和英语。班级里没有人可以和她相比。Compare表示‘比较’是不及物动词，需要与介词with/to搭配使用，此处compare和主语‘人’之间为主动关系，要用主动形式。
A
pick
up
学会，pick
out跳出turn
up
出现show
out送出。句意：和外国游客一起玩耍时，我表哥开始学习几种不同的语言。
D
come
up
with提出keep
up
with赶上make
up
with与...重修于好put
up
with
忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达‘容忍’的意思。
B
句意：我们公司目前情况良好，但我们必须向前看，为将来制定新的计划。Get
around
逃避look
ahead向前看put
away放好settle
down
安心下来。
B
句意：所以司机都被告知，醉驾必定会引起严重的事故。有句意可知，选bring
about意为‘导致；造成’。
A
carry
out
执行take
in
领会get
through通过话set
aside留出。句意：谁来执行这个计划呢？
A
句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。Carry
on
执行break
into破门而入turn
down拒绝cut
off
中断。
真题
C
look
upon旁观look
after照顾look
into调查look
out当心。句意：根据报道警察会很快调查两个失踪孩子的案子。
D
句意：为了满足清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。Take
up占据clear
up清除hold
up举起spring
up出现；涌现。
D
句意：但你老了，回顾从前的生活，你会满足于事情的结果吗？Stick
out
突出；坚持break
out
爆发run
out用尽turn
out发生；结果是。
B
block
off
阻挡appeal
to
呼吁；上诉subscribe
to
订阅come
across偶然遇到。结合句意‘比起直白的事实，我们倾向于容易记住那些激发我们感官或能吸引我们情感的事物’可知，仅有B符合句意。
B
根据句中thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation可知大学生创办的企业应该是开始腾飞，一词选择taken
off.
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)