Unit
1 Food
for
thought
课时作业1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Last
year
I
went
to
America
and
stayed
there
with
an
American
family
for
two
months.
As
is
said,
“The
best
house
is
in
America,
the
best
wife
is
in
Japan,
and
the
best
food
is
in
China.”
So
I
__1__
pride
and
pleasure
in
“the
best
food”
I
__2__
for
my
American
family.
Each
day,
regardless
of
my
poor
skill
of
cooking,
I
would
do
something
in
a
new
way:
__3__
the
dishes'
color,
the
meat's
type
or
the
soup's
style.
Thus,
my
American
friends
could
discover
the
__4__
of
eating
Chinese
food.
__5__
my
“good”
job,
I
was
often
rewarded
with
their
__6__
of
thanks
such
as
“very
delicious”
“excellent”．
But
something
funny
__7__
yesterday
when
I
cooked
Sichuan
style
fish
for
dinner.
I
was
__8__
with
my
work.
When
the
whole
family
sat
round
the
table,
they
first
looked
__9__
at
the
fish,
and
then
looked
at
me.
“Why
do
all
the
fish
only
have
their
__10__？”
they
asked.
“It's
terrible！”
__11__
or
terrible?
I
can't
understand.
But
I
do
know
that
fish
heads
are
delicious.
The
head
is
the
__12__
part
of
fish;
in
China
only
the
important
guests
can
have
the
__13__
of
enjoying
it.
Another
__14__
thing
is:
the
American
friends
often
said
to
me
“help
yourself”
as
they
__15__
home
fruits
or
other
things.
According
to
Chinese
__16__
I
would
simply
smile
in
answer
to
their
kindness
__17__
actually
helping
myself
to
any
of
the
food.
__18__，
I
said
“help
yourself”
to
them
whenever
I
brought
home
fruits.
Dear
me!
No
matter
how
much
or
how
often
I
brought
home
food,
__19__
it
was
nice
to
their
taste,
they
__20__
hesitated
to
use
their
hands
to
“help
themselves”
until
all
was
finished.
本文是一篇记叙文。文化的碰撞与差异使不同国家的人们进一步了解彼此，让他们的关系进一步加深。
1．A.took
B．shared
C．held
D．enjoyed
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者为自己给他的美国家庭做最好的食物而感到自豪和快乐。
2．A.left
B．introduced
C．cooked
D．sent
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.changing
B．painting
C．improving
D．managing
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“I
would
do
something
in
a
new
way”可知，尽管厨艺不精，作者常常会改变做饭方式。
4．A.importance
B．joy
C．trouble
D．necessity
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，因为作者总是变着花样做中国菜，所以一家人能发现吃中国菜的快乐。
5．A.In
spite
of
B．In
honor
of
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“I
was
often
rewarded”可知，此处是说因为作者做得好吃，他经常被人赞扬。
6．A.smiles
B．flowers
C．gestures
D．expressions
答案：D
解析：此处指他们对作者充满感激的表示。
7．A.disappeared
B．happened
C．continued
D．arrived
答案：B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者在做四川菜的时候发生了一些事情。
8．A.confused
B．pleased
C．strict
D．familiar
答案：B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者对自己的烹饪感到很满意。
9．A.worriedly
B．excitedly
C．surprisedly
D．disappointedly
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“Why
do
all
the
fish
only
have
their
__10__？”可知，此处表示那一家外国人首先惊讶地看着鱼。
10．A.heads
B．skins
C．tails
D．bones
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“fish
heads
are
delicious”可知答案。
11．A.Particular
B．Bad
C．Comfortable
D．Tasty
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“I
can't
understand.
But
I
do
know
that
fish
heads
are
delicious”可知，作者不理解，但作者确认鱼头是美味的。
12．A.biggest
B．best
C．dearest
D．lightest
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，在中国，人们认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的部分。
13．A.ability
B．time
C．right
D．honor
答案：D
解析：根据“only
the
important
guests
can
have
the
__13__
of
enjoying
it”可知，只有重要的宾客才能有幸享受鱼头的美味。
14．A.astonishing
B．annoying
C．interesting
D．common
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者在这里讲述了在美国的另外一件有趣的事情。
15．A.collected
B．wanted
C．bought
D．brought
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，当美国朋友带水果或其他东西回家时会对作者说“请自便”。下文中的“whenever
I
brought
home
fruits”是提示。
16．A.tradition
B．lifestyle
C．opinion
D．value
答案：A
解析：根据下文的内容可知，根据中国的传统观念，作者以笑回应却没有随意吃食物。
17．A.except
B．including
C．without
D．with
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者以笑回应却没有随意吃食物。without
“没有”，符合语境。
18．A.In
turn
B．Above
all
C．After
all
D．At
last
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者在介绍“help
yourself”在中美两国的不同，美国的文化和中国的文化是截然相反的。in
turn“反过来”，符合语境。
19．A.in
case
B．even
if
C．as
far
as
D．as
long
as
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，只要作者带回的食物符合他们的口味，他们就毫不犹豫地随便吃起来，直到把食物吃光。
20．A.never
B．often
C．always
D．usually
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
A
Farmers
might
think
the
idea
of
growing
food
for
fun
sounds
strange.
But
there
are
some
people
who
do
it
all
the
time.
They
grow
some
vegetables
because
their
natural
color
or
shape
is
pleasing
to
see.
They
grow
others
because
scientists
have
developed
new
colors
or
different
sizes
for
traditional
vegetables.
One
example
is
the
bell
pepper.
Seed
companies
sell
seeds
for
several
different
kinds
of
bell
peppers.
One
pepper
is
a
weak
yellow
color
when
it
begins
to
grow.
Then
its
color
changes
to
white.
As
it
grows,
it
changes
color
two
more
times—to
orange,
then
red.
If
you
are
not
interested
in
peppers
that
change
colors
as
they
grow,
you
can
grow
some
that
remain
on
color.
Each
kind
of
pepper
has
its
own
special
taste.
Another
unusual
plant
is
known
as
the
yard?long
bean
or
snake
bean.
It
grows
up
to
one
meter
in
length.
It
is
an
important
part
of
the
food
supply
in
areas
of
Asia.
American
farmers
like
it
because
it
is
different,
yet
tastes
very
much
like
the
green
beans
they
traditionally
grow.
Each
bean
has
from
ten
to
twenty
seeds.
The
outside
or
pod
can
be
eaten.
Some
of
the
very
long
beans
are
green
outside
but
have
black?and?white
or
red
seeds.
Gourds
(葫芦)
are
plants
that
people
like
to
grow
because
of
their
many
different
shapes.
They
also
have
many
uses.
Some
round
gourds
are
dried,
painted
and
made
into
containers.
Others
have
long
necks
and
big
bodies.
These
are
dried,
cut
and
made
into
containers
to
pour
drinking
water.
这是一篇说明文。农民们可能觉得种植食物是为了娱乐这种想法很奇怪。但的确有人因为蔬菜的自然颜色或形状是令人愉悦的而种蔬菜。科学家已经研发出新的颜色或大小不同的传统蔬菜。文章列举了三种用来娱乐的植物。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
new
kinds
of
vegetables
can
sell
better
than
the
traditional
ones.
B．Asian
are
fond
of
snake
bean
because
of
its
different
colors.
C．American
farmers
like
bell
pepper
because
of
its
different
tastes.
D．People
are
willing
to
grow
gourds
due
to
their
various
shapes
and
functions.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gourds
(葫芦)
are
plants
that
people
like
to
grow
because
of
their
many
different
shapes.
They
also
have
many
uses.”可知人们喜欢种植葫芦是因为它们有许多不同的形状和用途，故选D。
2．People
grow
the
bell
pepper
mainly
to
enjoy
its
________.
A．shapes
B．colors
C．flavors
D．vitamins
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“As
it
grows，it
changes
color
two
more
times—to
orange,
then
red.”(随着它的生长，颜色再变两次——变为橙色，再变为红色。)可知bell
pepper生长过程中会不断变化颜色，故可推测人们种植bell
pepper主要是为了欣赏它不断变化的颜色，故选B。
3．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Growing
Unusual
Vegetables
for
Fun
B．Growing
Food
with
Different
Purposes
C．Growing
Different
Vegetables
Has
Different
Purposes
D．Farmers'
Strange
Ideas
of
Growing
Food
答案：A
解析：标题概括题。根据文章第一段“Farmers
might
think
the
idea
of
growing
food
for
fun
sounds
strange.
But
there
are
some
people
who
do
it
all
the
time.”(农民们可能会觉得种植食物来娱乐听起来很奇怪。但是有些人总是这么做。)以及下文举例讲述人们种植可供娱乐的植物，可知A项适合作文章的标题，故选A。
B
Finding
fruits
and
vegetables
at
your
typical
grocery
store
that
have
been
grown
without
the
extensive
use
of
pesticides
can
be
difficult.
Fortunately,
The
Environmental
Working
Group(EWG)
has
done
all
of
the
work
for
you
in
finding
healthy
and
pesticide?free
produce.
EWG
has
created
the
2018
Shopper's
Guide
to
Pesticides
in
Produce,
which
helps
shoppers
to
find
uncontaminated
(未污染的)
produce.
Many
consumers
do
not
realize
that
pesticide
residues
(残留)
are
very
common
on
conventionally
grown
products,
even
after
they
have
been
washed
or
peeled.
Because
of
this,
EWG
has
created
their
series
of
guides
to
lead
consumers
to
safer
food
choices.
In
order
to
create
these
guides,
EWG
analyzed
the
USDA
pesticides
tests,
which
found
a
total
of
230
different
pesticides
and
pesticides
breakdown
products
on
thousands
of
produce
samples.
Analyzing
this
information,
EWG
observed
the
big
differences
of
the
amount
of
pesticides
found
from
product
to
product.
The
guide's
two
main
components
are
two
compiled
lists
highlighting
the
cleanest
and
dirtiest
produce
concerning
pesticides.
These
two
lists,
Dirty
Dozen
and
Clean
Fifteen,
show
consumers
how
certain
foods
continue
to
carry
trace
amounts
of
pesticides
with
them
all
the
way
to
the
grocery
store
shelves,
while
others
make
it
to
your
kitchen
virtually
pesticide?free.
Some
of
the
highlights
from
their
analyses
included
the
following
findings：
●More
than
one?third
of
strawberry
samples
analyzed
in
2016
contained
10
or
more
pesticide
residues
and
breakdown
products.
●Spinach(菠菜)
samples
had,
on
average,
almost
twice
as
much
pesticide
residue
by
weight,
compared
to
any
other
crop.
●No
single
fruit
sample
from
the
Clean
Fifteen
tested
positive
for
more
than
four
pesticides.
“With
EWG's
guide,
consumers
can
fill
their
fridges
and
fruit
bowls
with
plenty
of
healthy
conventional
and
organic
produce
that
isn't
contaminated
with
multiple
pesticide
residue”
said
Sonya
Lunder,
a
senior
analyst
in
EWG.
Only
25
years
ago,
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences
raised
concerns
about
exposure
to
poisonous
pesticides
in
our
food,
yet
consumers
still
consume
a
mixture
of
pesticides
every
day
in
America.
本文属于食物与健康类阅读。美国环境工作组(EWG)为了帮助消费者购买到没有杀虫剂和其他农药残留物的水果和蔬菜，
专门制定了《2018年消费者购买农用产品指南》。本文还介绍了制定这些指南所做的相关测试工作。
4．Why
did
EWG
create
the
2018
Shopper's
Guide
to
Pesticides
in
Produce?
A．To
advertise
organic
produce.
B．To
warn
some
food
companies.
C．To
analyze
the
USDA
pesticides
tests.
D．To
help
consumers
make
safer
choices.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EWG
has
created
the
2018
Shopper's
Guide
to
Pesticides
in
Produce,
which
helps
shoppers
to
find
uncontaminated(未污染的)produce...Because
of
this,
EWG
has
created
their
series
of
guides
to
lead
consumers
to
safer
food
choices.”可知EWG制定这个指南是为了帮助消费者做出更安全的选择，故选D。
5．What
is
the
result
from
the
analysis
of
the
USDA
pesticides
tests?
A．All
the
samples
are
polluted.
B．230
pesticides
are
banned.
C．Pesticide
amounts
vary
in
products.
D．All
strawberries
are
poisonous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Analyzing
this
information,
EWG
observed
the
big
differences
of
the
amount
of
pesticides
from
product
to
product可知答案，
故选C。
6．Where
are
shoppers
most
likely
to
find
spinach?
A．Dirty
Dozen
list.
B．Organic
food
advertisement.
C．Clean
Fifteen
list.
D．Safer
food
list.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二个发现，即按平均来算，菠菜样品中残留的农药重量几乎是其他作物的两倍，故选A。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．All
conventional
produce
is
safe.
B．No
pesticides
were
used
on
crops
25
years
ago.
C．Consumers
never
worry
about
pesticides.
D．Produce
safety
remains
a
problem.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。最后两段提到消费者在EWG的指导下可以选择许多健康无农药残留的产品以及25年前科学院就人们的食物中含有有毒农药提出了担忧，但消费者仍然每天都在消费混合农药。故A、B都错。C是逻辑错误，
假如消费者不担心，这个组织也不会创建这些指南，消费者也不需要用清洗或者去皮的方法防止食入农药了。故选D。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
museum
has
managed
to
draw
in
lots
of
visitors
to
learn
about
__1__
century?old
duck
recipe
and
sample
the
dish.
The
Sanzhenzhai
Museum,
__2__
(locate)
next
to
the
Wuzhen
scenic
spot,
covers
an
area
of
5,000
square
meters.
It
__3__
(build)
for
the
public
to
understand
the
brand's
culture.
“We
attempt
__4__
(ride)
on
the
wave
of
Wuzhen's
increasingly
hot
tourism
and
improve
our
brand's
fame
and
sales，”
says
Lu
Fengxue,
the
sales
manager
of
Sanzhenzhai.
The
brand
was
born
in
Wuzhen
in
1848
and
has
been
popular
__5__
the
distinctive
taste
of
its
duck
products.
Now,
Sanzhenzhai
has
approximately
100
__6__
(outlet)
across
the
country.
The
museum
__7__
(become)
a
hit
since
it
opened
at
the
end
of
October.
Approximately
70
buses
drop
by
the
museum
on
a
daily
basis,
__8__
translates
to
roughly
7,000
tourists.
Tourists
__9__
(typical)
choose
three
ducks
at
100
yuan,
according
to
Lu.
“__10__
(we)
products
are
especially
popular
with
the
middle?aged
and
seniors，”
says
Lu.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三珍斋博物馆。这家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。
1．a
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：一家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。结合句意可知此处用不定冠词，故答案为a。
2．located
解析：句意：三珍斋博物馆位于乌镇风景区旁，占地5
000平方米。be
located“坐落在……”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为located。
3．was_built
解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它的建立是为了让公众了解该品牌的文化。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was
built。
4．to_ride
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们试图借助乌镇日益火爆的旅游热潮，提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。固定搭配：attempt
to
do
sth.企图做某事，故答案为to
ride。
5．for
解析：考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭肉口味而广受欢迎。固定词组：be
popular
for因……而受欢迎。故答案为for。
6．outlets
解析：考查名词复数。句意：现在三珍斋在全国大约有100家分店。根据100可知名词用复数形式，故答案为outlets。
7．has_become
解析：考查固定句式。句意：自10月底开放以来，该博物馆已成为一个热门。此处since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The
museum，为第三人称单数，故答案为has
become。
8．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：每天大约有70辆公共汽车经过博物馆，这意味着大约有7
000名游客。此处是整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
9．typically
解析：考查副词。句意：据Lu介绍，游客一般会选择100元的三只鸭子。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为typically。
10．Our
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的产品特别受中老年人的欢迎。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Our。
PAGE
1课时作业2 Using
language
A
As
parents
we
like
to
make
sure
that
our
children
are
eating
well
and
getting
all
the
nutrients
they
need.
Children
need
two
or
three
kinds
of
vegetables
every
day.
A
simple
way
to
get
children
to
eat
vegetables
is
by
eating
them
ourselves.
Following
our
example,
they
may
start
eating
vegetables
themselves.
Don't
say
things
like,
“If
you
eat
your
vegetables,
you
can
have
desserts.”
The
methods
work
for
a
little
while
but
can
possibly
lead
them
to
hate
vegetables
more.
Give
your
children
new
varieties
of
foods
which
will
help
them
develop
a
taste
for
trying
new
things.
Sometimes
the
simple
things
just
don't
work.
We
have
to
start
becoming
a
little
creative
to
make
our
children
eat
vegetables.
By
doing
this
in
the
beginning
when
children
are
small,
we
will
help
them
learn
to
love
vegetables.
Think
of
creative
ways
to
help
children
eat
vegetables.
For
example,
cut
up
vegetables
like
carrots,
cucumbers
and
place
them
in
a
creative
way
on
a
plate
for
an
afternoon
snack.
Or
try
using
cheese
sauce
either
by
dipping
vegetables
in
it
or
by
putting
the
cheese
right
on
top
of
the
cooked
or
raw
(生的)
vegetables.
If
you
prefer,
you
can
also
add
a
teaspoon
of
sugar
on
top
of
cooked
green
beans
and
peas
to
make
them
taste
a
little
sweeter
taste.
Doing
this
shouldn't
lead
to
a
sweet
tooth
as
long
as
you
only
give
them
a
small
amount.
If
you
have
children
that
refuses
to
eat
vegetables,
some
of
these
suggestions
I've
listed
will
help
to
turn
that
around.
In
the
end,
you're
not
only
just
getting
them
to
eat
vegetables,
you're
also
helping
them
to
live
a
healthier
lifestyle.
本文介绍了如何让孩子养成吃蔬菜的好习惯。
1．According
to
the
passage,
all
the
following
ways
to
get
children
to
eat
vegetables
are
creative
EXCEPT
________.
A．preparing
carrots
in
an
attractive
way
B．adding
some
cheese
sauce
to
vegetables
C．putting
cheese
on
top
of
vegetables
D．making
vegetables
much
sweeter
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。A、B、C三项叙述的内容可在第四段中找到。根据第五段可知为了牙齿健康，只需少加一点糖让菜口味稍甜即可，因此D项不是正确的做法。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Children
need
to
eat
vegetables
every
day
for
their
health.
B．It's
necessary
to
think
of
creative
ways
to
make
children
eat
vegetables.
C．Sugar
can
make
children
keep
a
healthy
diet.
D．Parents
should
help
children
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Doing
this
shouldn't
lead
to
a
sweet
tooth
as
long
as
you
only
give
them
a
small
amount”可知，本文只是说加少许糖可能会使孩子更喜欢吃蔬菜，而并未说糖能使孩子保持健康的饮食。
3．If
you
want
your
children
to
develop
the
habit
of
eating
vegetables,
you
should
________.
A．set
an
example
to
them
B．be
very
patient
to
them
C．give
dessert
to
them
as
an
award
D．cut
vegetables
into
different
types
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知，让孩子养成爱吃蔬菜的好习惯最简单实用的方法就是自身做出表率。
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
when
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a_juicer,_you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft?serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的七月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
4．What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A．They
contain
protein.
B．They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C．They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D．They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
(至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢？)可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
5．Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A．To
make
them
smell
better.
B．To
keep
their
colour.
C．To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D．To
improve
their
nutrition.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
6．What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．A
dessert.
B．A
drink.
C．A
container.
D．A
machine.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below
可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a
juicer
就是一台机器。故选D。
7．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
research
paper.
D．A
travel
brochure.
答案：B
解析：文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的月份，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用榨汁机为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为“生物教科书”；B项意为“健康杂志”；C项意为“研究论文”；D项意为“旅游手册”。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating
Habits
You
Should
Follow
to
Lose
Weight
When
it
comes
to
weight
loss,
good
eating
habits
play
a
very
important
part.Take
a
moment
to
evaluate
your
eating
habits.
__1__.
Eat
several
smaller
meals.
Eating
five
to
six
small
meals
a
day
is
healthier
than
eating
three
large
ones.__2__，
men
who
ate
their
morning
meals
over
the
course
of
several
hours
ate
30%
fewer
calories
at
lunch
and
reported
reduced
feelings
of
hunger.Spread
your
daily
calories
out.Not
only
will
you
feel
like
you're
snacking
all
day,
but
your
blood
sugar
will
also
remain
steady.
__3__.
When
you're
dieting,
water
should
become
your
new
best
friend.Drink
two
full
glasses
of
water
15
to
20
minutes
before
every
meal,
and
you
will
feel
full
faster.
Not
only
will
drinking
water
help
you
eat
less,
but
replacing
your
morning
juice
with
water
will
also
drastically
decrease
the
number
of
calories
you
consume.
Slow
down.
When
you
finally
take
a
moment
to
eat,
you
may
respond
like
a
wild
animal
anxious
to
eat
as
much
food
as
possible
in
a
short
amount
of
time.__4__，
this
is
not
beneficial
to
weight
loss.Studies
have
found
that
when
you
thoroughly
chew
your
food
properly,
you'll
consume
fewer
calories.So
find
a
comfortable,
quiet
place
away
from
any
distractions.
__5__.
This
habit
helps
you
slow
down,
properly
digest
food
and
notice
feelings
of
fullness
in
time.
A．Fill
up
on
water
B．As
you
might
imagine
C．Breakfast
is
often
skipped
D．According
to
a
South
African
study
E．Sit
down
and
chew
each
bite
slowly
F．Through
the
process
of
writing
down
what
you've
eaten
G．Then
explore
our
list
of
eating
habits
and
make
necessary
changes
本文主要介绍了几个有利于减肥的饮食习惯。
1．G 解析：上一句建议拿出一点时间来评估自己的饮食习惯。G项紧承上文，介绍了接下来的做法：看看本文列出的饮食习惯并做必要的改变。
2．D 解析：根据该空后内容的时态和列出的数据可知，此处介绍的是一项研究的结果，故选D项。
3．A 解析：本段主要讲的是要喝足够多的水以及喝水的好处，故A项是最佳小标题。
4．B 解析：上一句中假想了像野兽一样狼吞虎咽吃东西的场景。B项紧承上文，将想象和其影响联系在一起，符合此处的语境。
5．E 解析：联系下一句的内容可知，该空介绍了一种能够帮你慢下来，充分消化食物并及时发现饱腹感的方法。E项建议坐下来并慢慢咀嚼每一口食物，符合此处的语境。
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.
Nothing
will
give
you
the
sense
of
what
it
will
actually
be
like
to
live
on
a
college
campus
(校园)
like
visiting
and
seeing
for
yourself
the
dorms,
classrooms
and
athletic
equipment
and,
of
course,
the
students.
It
seems
a
little
crazy
once
senior
year
hits
to
find
the
time
to
visit
college
campuses,
and
it
can
also
be
pricey
if
the
schools
you
are
applying
to
happen
to
be
more
than
a
car
ride
away.
But
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
making
a
decision
about
the
next
four
years
of
your
life,
and
do
all
the
research
you
can
to
make
sure
you
are
making
the
right
one.
There's
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.
In
fact,
a
lot
of
college
applications
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus,
and
obviously,
if
you
live
across
the
country
that
won't
be
as
much
of
a
possibility,
but
if
you
live
nearby,
go
check
it
out!
If
campus
visits
aren't
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,
at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you'd
like
to
attend.
It
can
save
you
a
lot
of
heartache
if
you
rule
out
now
the
things
that
you
don't
like
about
certain
campuses,
things
that
you
wouldn't
know
unless
you
actually
visit.
Now,
if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,
then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
CollegeWeekLive.
It's
a
chance
to
chat
online
with
admissions
officers,
students,
and
college
counselors
(顾问),
and
it
won't
cost
you
a
penny!
You
can
register
for
its
online
college
fair
at
collegeweeklive.com.
While
visiting
an
online
college
fair
can't
take
the
place
of
an
actual
campus
visit,
it
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
that
along
with
all
your
other
research
will
help
you
make
an
informed
decision
about
which
colleges
or
universities
you'd
like
to
attend.
It_is_a_wise_choice_for_you_to_pay_a_personal_visit_to_the_college_you_are_applying_to，especially_the_ones_that_are_close_to_you.(要点1)In_order_to_avoid_being_regretful,_you
should_at_least
visit_the_college_you_decided_to_attend.(要点2)If_all_the_above
is_not_affordable,_it_will_be_helpful_to_search_the_online_college_fairs_at_CollegeWeekLive_where_you_can_get_the_necessary_information.(要点3)
PAGE
5课时作业3 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
I
am
very
lucky
because
I
enjoy
my
work
very
much.
I'm
a
fitness
instructor
at
a
gym
near
where
I
live.
I
__1__
six
aerobics
(有氧运动)
classes
a
week
and
also
tell
my
students
about
__2__
and
nutrition.
As
they
say,
“You
are
what
you
__3__.”
To
be
honest,
I
worry
about
the
__4__
that
many
people
have
today.
So
many
people
are
overweight.
And
why?
Because
they
eat
the
__5__
foods
and
they
don't
do
any
exercise.
When
you
work
in
an
office
all
day,
I
know
it
is
difficult
to
find
__6__
to
keep
fit,
but
you
__7__
need
to
do
20
minutes
a
day!
It's
also
very
important
to
have
a
__8__
diet,
starting
with
breakfast
in
the
morning.
It's
not
a
good
idea
to
__9__
breakfast
although
many
of
us
just
have
a
cup
of
tea
or
coffee.
Eat
as
much
__10__
food
as
possible—lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables—and
__11__
not
to
eat
too
much
fried
food.
When
you
don't
have
much
time,
it's
__12__
to
get
a
takeaway
(外卖),
but
it
certainly
isn't
very
good
for
you!
One
__13__
that
a
lot
of
people
feel
less
than
100%
fit
is
that
they
don't
drink
__14__
water.
You
need
to
drink
two
liters
a
day—and
water
__15__
water,
not
tea,
coffee
or
sugary
drinks.
Keeping
fit
is
fun.
However,
a
lot
of
people
think
it's
__16__
to
go
jogging
or
cycling.
They
just
want
to
__17__
their
food.
Well,
of
course,
it's
fine
to
have
cakes
and
ice
cream,
__18__
not
every
day!
I
would
say
we
like
what
our
bodies
__19__
and
if
you
eat
more
healthy
food,
over
time,
you
might
find
yourself
wanting
to
eat
them
more
than
anything
else.
Try
it,
I
think
you'll
be
__20__！
作为健身教练，
作者建议人们均衡饮食，
多吃新鲜健康的食物，
每天都要锻炼，
这样才能保持健康。
1．A.design
B．choose
C．share
D．teach
答案：D
解析：由前一句可知，
作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，
作者每周教六节有氧运动课。
2．A.taste
B．cooking
C．health
D．wealth
答案：C
解析：作者作为健身教练，
给他的学生讲健康和营养。
3．A.eat
B．wear
C．speak
D．think
答案：A
解析：由下一段的内容可知，
人们普遍认为：
你吃什么，
你就长什么样。
4．A.idea
B．diet
C．habit
D．goal
答案：B
解析：由下文“So
many
people
are
overweight.
And
why?
Because
they
eat
the
__5__
foods
and
they
don't
do
any
exercise.”可知，
人们饮食不当，
缺乏锻炼，
从而导致发胖。由此可知，
作者担心很多人的饮食。
5．A.cheap
B．proper
C．delicious
D．wrong
答案：D
解析：由前面的“overweight”可知，
人们饮食不当。
6．A.time
B．money
C．space
D．courage
答案：A
解析：由下一句中的“but
you
__7__
need
to
do
20
minutes
a
day”可知，
作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟。由此可知，
该处指如果你在办公室工作，
那么，
你很难找到时间保持健康。
7．A.only
B．even
C．ever
D．still
答案：A
解析：结合上题解析可知，
尽管你很难找到时间保持健康，
但是你每天仅需20分钟就可以保持健康。
8．A.special
B．poor
C．simple
D．balanced
答案：D
解析：保持健康还需要均衡的饮食，
从每天的早餐开始。
9．A.make
B．miss
C．get
D．order
答案：B
解析：不吃早餐不好。这是常识。
10．A.fast
B．dried
C．fresh
D．expensive
答案：C
解析：由下面的“fruit
and
vegetables”可知，
作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。
11．A.beg
B．try
C．decide
D．promise
答案：B
解析：作者建议人们吃新鲜食物，
尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。
12．A.safe
B．smart
C．hard
D．easy
答案：D
解析：没有时间的时候，
人们很容易叫外卖。
13．A.reason
B．excuse
C．result
D．opinion
答案：A
解析：人们饮水不够是他们不够健康的原因之一。
14．A.some
B．hot
C．enough
D．clean
答案：C
解析：由下一句“You
need
to
drink
two
liters
a
day”可知，
人们平时饮水不足。每天需要喝两升水。
15．A.includes
B．means
C．needs
D．produces
答案：B
解析：水就是水，
不是指茶、咖啡、含糖饮料。
16．A.unusual
B．natural
C．boring
D．interesting
答案：C
解析：由However可知，
虽然保持健康是一件好事。但是，
很多人认为慢跑或骑自行车非常令人厌烦。
17．A.enjoy
B．show
C．prepare
D．research
答案：A
解析：很多人不想锻炼，
他们只想享受他们的食物。
18．A.so
B．but
C．or
D．and
答案：B
解析：吃蛋糕和冰激凌很好，
但是不要每天都吃。
19．A.look
like
B．rely
on
C．are
used
to
D．are
made
up
of
答案：C
解析：我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西。
20．A.moved
B．worried
C．troubled
D．surprised
答案：D
解析：如果我们吃更多的健康食物，
假以时日，
你会发现你自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，
我认为你会感到惊讶的！
A
In
the
US,
people
prefer
waiting
for
a
table
to
sitting
with
people
they
don't
know.
This
means
a
hostess
may
not
seat
a
small
group
until
a
small
table
is
available,
even
if
a
large
one
is.
If
you
are
sitting
at
a
table
with
people
you
don't
know,
it
is
impolite
to
light
up
a
cigarette
without
first
asking
if
it
will
disturb
them.
At
American
restaurants
and
coffee
shops
you
are
usually
served
tap
water
before
you
order.
You
may
find
the
bread
and
butter
is
free,
and
if
you
order
coffee,
you
may
get
a
free
refill.
Most
cities
and
towns
have
no
rules
about
opening
and
closing
time
for
stores
or
restaurants,
though
they
usually
do
make
rules
for
bars.
Especially
in
large
cities,
stores
may
be
open
24
hours
a
day.
Serving
in
restaurants
is
often
large,
too
large
for
many
people.
If
you
can't
finish
your
meal
but
would
like
to
enjoy
the
food
later,
ask
your
waitress
or
waiter
for
a
“doggie
bag”.
It
may
have
a
picture
of
a
dog
on
it,
but
everybody
knows
you're
taking
the
food
for
yourself.
Supper
and
dinner
are
both
words
for
the
evening
meal.
Some
people
have
“Sunday
dinner”.
This
is
an
especially
big
noon
meal.
Tips
are
not
usually
added
to
the
check.
They
are
not
included
in
the
price
of
the
meal,
either.
A
tip
of
about
15%
is
expected
and
you
should
leave
it
on
the
table
when
you
leave.
In
some
restaurants,
a
check
is
brought
on
a
plate
and
you
put
your
money
there.
Then
the
waiter
or
waitress
brings
you
your
change.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些习惯。
1．Which
statements
is
true?
A．American
people
like
sitting
with
people
they
don't
know.
B．Hostess
always
seats
a
small
group
at
a
large
table.
C．American
people
never
sit
with
people
they
don't
know.
D．American
people
would
not
light
a
cigarette
if
the
people
who
sit
at
the
same
table
mind
their
smoking.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句If
you
are
sitting
at
a
table
with
people
you
don't
know,
it
is
impolite
to
light
up
a
cigarette
without
first
asking
if
it
will
disturb
them.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。
2．What
do
American
people
always
do
when
servings
are
too
large
for
them?
A．They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
for
their
dogs.
B．They
leave
the
food
on
the
table
and
go
away.
C．They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
and
enjoy
the
food
later.
D．They
ask
the
waitress
or
waiter
to
keep
the
food
for
them.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句If
you
can't
finish
your
meal
but
would
like
to
enjoy
the
food
later,
ask
your
waitress
or
waiter
for
a
“doggie
bag”.
It
may
have
a
picture
of
a
dog
on
it,
but
everybody
knows
you're
taking
the
food
for
yourself.
可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家吃，而不是给狗吃。故选C。
3．What
can
you
learn
about
“tips”
according
to
the
passage?
A．Customers
often
add
tips
to
their
check.
B．Tips
are
supposed
to
be
left
on
the
table
when
customers
leave.
C．People
don't
need
to
pay
tips.
D．The
price
of
the
meal
usually
includes
the
tip.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句A
tip
of
about
15%
is
expected
and
you
should
leave
it
on
the
table
when
you
leave.可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。
B
Instagram
is
a
fast,
beautiful
and
fun
way
to
share
your
life
with
friends
and
family.
Take
a
picture
or
video,
choose
a
filter(修图)to
transform
its
look
and
feel,
and
then
post
to
Instagram—it's
that
easy.
You
can
even
share
to
Facebook,
Twitter
and
more.
It's
a
new
way
to
see
the
world.
So
many
photos
of
food
are
contained
on
Instagram—now
a
pop?up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.
I
always
thought
people's
taking
pictures
of
their
food
was
kind
of
silly,
but
at
this
new
pop?up
restaurant
in
the
UK,
I'd
probably
do
it
too.
“The
Picture
House”
is
the
world's
first
pay?by?photo
restaurant.
You
order,
click
a
photo
of
the
food,
share
on
Instagram
and
eat
for
free!
The
restaurant
belongs
to
frozen
food
giant(巨人)
Birds
Eye,
who
came
up
with
the
idea
to
cash
in
on
people's
addiction
with
photographing
food
and
sharing
the
pictures
online.
They
conducted
a
survey
and
found
out
that
more
than
half
of
the
British
population
regularly
took
pictures
of
their
meals.
So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.
The
pop?up
diner
was
open
in
Soho,
London
for
three
days
in
May,
and
is
now
moving
to
other
major
UK
cities.
They
serve
two?course
meals
that
customers
don't
have
to
pay
for,
if
they
photo
and
Instagram
it.
The
restaurant
is
a
part
of
Birds
Eye's
“Food
for
Life”
campaign,
a
new
marketing
project
that
aims
at
changing
the
way
people
look
at
frozen
food.
“Taking
photos
of
food
enables
people
to
show
off
and
to
share
their
mealtime
moments—from
the
everyday
to
the
special,
”said
marketing
director
Margaret
Jobling.
The
reaction
to
the
Picture
House
has
been
great
so
far.
And
the
pay?by?picture
concept
has
proven
to
be
an
effective
way.
Alternative
payment
methods
are
actually
gaining
popularity
among
a
lot
of
businesses.
Last
year
in
a
cafe
in
Germany
customers
pay
by
how
much
time
they
spend
there,
not
by
what
they
eat.
文章主要介绍了许多餐厅正在利用Instagram这个软件来推广自己的食物，
人们可以通过把照片传到网上来支付购买食物的费用。
4．Instagram
probably
is
________.
A．a
program
used
to
share
photos
B．a
campaign
of
“Food
for
Life”
C．a
restaurant
free
of
charge
D．a
new
marketing
project
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instagram
is
a
fast,
beautiful
and
fun
way
to
share
your
life
with
friends
and
family.
Take
a
picture
or
video,
choose
a
filter
(修图)
to
transform
its
look
and
feel,
and
then
post
to
Instagram—it's
that
easy.
You
can
even
share
to
Facebook,
Twitter
and
more.
It's
a
new
way
to
see
the
world.
So
many
photos
of
food
are
contained
on
Instagram...”可知，
它是一个可以快速分享照片的系统。故选A。
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
Picture
House
was
opened
in
Scotland.
B．Lots
of
British
people
like
taking
photos
of
their
meals.
C．The
Picture
House
is
the
world's
first
pay?by?photo
restaurant.
D．The
British
people's
response
to
the
Picture
House
is
quite
cold.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“They
conducted
a
survey
and
found
out
that
more
than
half
of
the
British
population
regularly
took
pictures
of
their
meals.”可知，
很多英国人喜欢在吃饭的时候拍照。故选B。
6．“The
Picture
House”
encourages
sharing
photos
of
its
food
to
________.
A．raise
the
price
of
frozen
food
B．create
a
new
social
media
trend
C．attract
more
customers
D．reward
the
regular
customers
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段
“So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.”
可知，
他们觉得这是一个很好的宣传他们新的食物的方式，
从而可以吸引更多的客人。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Food
for
Life
B．The
Pop?up
Diner
C．No
Need
to
Pay
D．Pay
by
Picture
答案：D
解析：标题概括题。文章主要介绍了许多餐厅正在利用Instagram这个软件来推广自己的食物，
人们可以通过把照片传到网上来支付购买食物的费用。故选D。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
almost
a
common
belief
that
the
best
food
you
can
find
in
a
place
is
not
in
the
fancy
restaurants,
but
in
the
backstreets.
These
spots
are
usually
away
from
popular
tourist
__1__
(attraction),
which
means
that
to
find
them
you'll
need
the
spirit
of
an
explorer.
That's
__2__
I
came
across
roujiamo
when
I
was
exploring
Beijing.
I
found
__3__
restaurant
that
sold
dishes
from
Xi'an
when
I
explored
the
area
around
__4__
(I)
office
one
day.
I
decided
to
try
it
out.
My
roujiamo
__5__
(make)
fresh,
so
the
bread
was
still
warm.
It
was
soft
when
I
bit
into
it,
and
the
meat
inside
was
delicious
and
tender.
In
fact,
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
ordered
more
to
take
home
with
me.
Though
it's
just
a
snack,
it's
still
quite
filling
and
can
__6__
(easy)
satisfy
your
appetite.
There
are
a
__7__
(various)
of
things
you
can
put
inside
the
“mo”，
as
the
bread
is
called.
For
example,
in
certain
areas
in
Xi'an,
the
meat
__8__
(use)
is
usually
beef,
but
in
Gansu
Province,
lamb
is
more
common.
And
the
first
roujiamo
that
I
tried
was
made
__9__
pork.
However
it's
made,
it's
still
a
tasty
snack.
And
for
an
American
like
me
who
grew
up
__10__
(eat)
hamburgers,
it's
a
perfect
combination
of
East
and
West.
本文叙述了作者偶遇肉夹馍并喜欢上这个西安名吃的经历。
1．attractions
解析：考查名词复数。此处用名词复数泛指旅游景点。
2．how
解析：考查表语从句。本句解释上一段中的观点，
意为
“我就是这样偶然发现肉夹馍的”。
3．a
解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指一家餐馆。
4．my
解析：考查代词。此处意为“我的办公室”，
所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语。
5．was_made
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据后半句中的was
still
warm可知，
此处时态应该是过去时；
roujiamo与make
之间为被动关系。
6．easily
解析：考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰动词，
意为“很容易地”。
7．variety
解析：考查词性转换。a
variety
of...
为固定搭配。
8．used
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作后置定语，
修饰meat。
9．with
解析：考查介词。with表示用某种工具或材料。be
made
with...
意为“用……制作”。
10．eating
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。
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