Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）

U1重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1.
He
decided
_________
to
Mount
Tai
for
his
holiday.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
2.I
don’t
feel
like
_________
today.
A.
to
walk
B.
walk
C.
walking
D.
walked
3.—I
wonder
_________.
—It
will
fall
on
a
Saturday.
[广东]
A.
how
will
National
Day
fall
on
this
year
B.
how
National
Day
will
fall
on
this
year
C.
what
day
will
National
Day
fall
on
this
year
D.
what
day
National
Day
will
fall
on
this
year
4._______
teenagers
are
becoming
the
“Heads-down
Tribe
(低头族)”.
It’s
_______
bad.
[乌鲁木齐]
A.
Too
many;
much
too
B.
Too
much;
much
too
C.
Much
too;
too
much
D.
Too
many;
too
much
5.
_______
nice
hat
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
6.
We
don’t
serve
liver(肝)
often
because
so
many
people
_______
it.
A.
unlike
B.
organize
C.
dislike
D.
achieve
7.
I
need
_________
to
finish
my
homework.
A.
ten
more
minutes
B.
more
ten
minutes
C.
ten
another
minutes
D.
ten
minutes
more
8.
—What
a
mess!
The
sharing
bikes
are
thrown
everywhere.
—Let’s
collect
and
put
them
in
the
right
place
________
they
can
be
used
conveniently(方便地).
[东营]
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
because
D.
so
long
as
9.
The
workers
keep
_______
in
order
to
make
money
for
their
living.
A.
working
B.
to
work
C.
work
D.
works
10.
The
debate
on
whether
to
keep
pets
________
forty
minutes
yesterday
afternoon.
[上海]
A.
last
B.
lasted
C.
will
last
D.
has
lasted
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Did
you
go
out
with
a
?
2.
It
is
q
a
small
house.
3.
Many
people
saw
the
poor
man,
but
f
of
them
gave
him
money.
4.
M
students
like
to
listen
to
pop
music
and
they
don’t
like
jazz
music.
5.
Nobody
stayed
at
home,
because
e
was
on
vacation.
6.There
stands
a
house
on
the_______（顶部）
of
the
hill.
7.There
are
many__________（建筑物）
in
our
city.
8.There
are
many
________(
商人)
in
the
trade
center.
9.What
__________（活动）do
you
have
in
your
school?
10.I
think
that
is
an
____________（令人愉快的）visit.
11.I
w
half
an
hour
for
the
bus
this
morning.
12.
We
couldn’t
see
anything
b
from
the
top
of
the
mountain.
13.John
didn’t
have
an
u
so
he
was
wet.
14.I’m
so
h
.
Please
give
me
three
pieces
of
bread
to
eat.
15.What
are
the
d
between
pop
music
and
country
music?
三、选择适当的词组完成句子，
注意形式的变化
anywhere
interesting
what
about
long
time
no
see
take
some
photos
anything
special
quite
a
few
on
vacation
A:
Hi,
Daming.
___________________1.
B:
Hi,
Wang
Wei.
Yes,
I
went
___________
2
last
month.
A:
Oh,
did
you
go
___________________
3
?
B:
Yes,
I
went
to
Beijing
with
my
family.
A:
Wow!
Did
you
visit
the
Great
Wall?
B:
Yes,
it
was
great
and
wonderful!
We
______________
4
there.
___________
5
you?
Did
you
do
______________
6
last
month?
A:
Yes.
I
took
part
in
the
voluntary
activities.
I
made
_________
7
friends.
B:
Sounds
great.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1.
我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。
I
_______
________at
the
back
door,
but
nobody
answered.
2.
由于天气恶劣，我们没有去踢足球。
We
didn’t
go
to
play
football
_________
_________
the
bad
weather.
3.
那间老房子里有太多老鼠。
There
were
_________
_________
mice
in
that
old
house.
4.
你足够大了，能照顾自己了。
You
are
________
________to
look
after
yourself.
5.
我每天都打网球是因为我想打得和李娜一样好。
I
play
tennis
every
day
because
I
want
to
play
________
________
________Li
Na.
五、请根据提示完成下面的短文
Last
summer,
I
went
to
climb
the
m
1
with
my
family
in
Shandong.
We
usually
go
travelling
by
car,
but
this
time
we
d
2
to
try
________
3(go)
there
by
train.
It
was
an
________
4(excite)
train
trip.
After
7
hours,
we
a
5
there
in
______________
6(excite).
I
felt
really
thirsty.
I
bought
some
________7(特别的)
water—spring
water.
Then
we
h
8
lunch
there.
What
a
　　　　　9（difference）
a
day
makes！We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
t　　10，but
then
it
　　　　11（开始）
raining
a
little
so
we
made
a
d　　　　12
to
take
the
train.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train，because
there
were
　　　　13（太多）
people.
When
we
got
to
　　　　　14（……的顶端）the
mountain，it
was
raining
h　　15.We
couldn't
see
things
clearly.
And
my
father
was
hungry，so
he
bought
a
bowl
of
rice.
It
　　　　______16（尝起来）
really
great.
We
didn't
have
an
u　　　　17
so
we
were
wet
and
cold.
It
was
t　　　　18！Luckily，we
took
　　　　__________19（不少）
photos.　　　　　　20（每件事）
was
unforgettable.
U1重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.
He
_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
[河北]
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
2.
—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
_________
for
an
English
test.
[广元]
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
3.
The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
_________
knows
the
date
for
sure.
[包头]
A.
nobody
B.
nothing
C.
anybody
D.
anything
4.
—What
did
your
sister
buy
for
your
mother
on
Mother’s
Day?
—__________.
She
made
a
card
for
her.
[贵港]
A.
Nothing
B.
Something
C.
Anything
D.
Everything
5.
—Do
you
love
your
parents?
—Yes,
of
course.
__________
in
my
life
is
more
important
than
them.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
6.
The
most
beautiful
thing
about
learning
is
that
__________
can
take
it
away
from
you.
[随州]
A.
anybody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
nobody
7.
As
a
child,
I
would
sit
for
hours
by
the
river
doing
__________
—simply
daydreaming.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
8.
—___________?
—Great!
Everyone
had
fun.
[昆明]
A.
How
was
the
school
trip
yesterday
B.
How
often
do
you
exercise
C.
Did
you
ride
a
horse
D.
Can
you
do
the
dishes
9.
It
seems
that
you
are
________
with
the
_________
job.
A.
boring;
bored
B.
bored;
bored
C.
bored;
boring
D.
boring;
boring
10.
—Look!
There
is
a
horse
racing
program
on
TV
now.
—Mm,
it
__________
exciting.
A.
seems
B.
looks
like
C.
feel
D.
seem
like
二、根据提示完成单词
1.
How
many
__________（母鸡）are
there
on
the
farm?
2.
James,
help
__________
(you)
to
some
salad.
It’s
just
behind
you.
3.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
keep
__________（diary）.
4.
Why
__________（do
not）you
go
on
vacation
last
weekend
?
5.
Is
there
__________（something）new
in
today’s
newspaper?
答案：U1重要词汇短语练习题
一、1
B
2
C
3
D【点拨】用语境判断法解题。由
“It
will
fall
on
a
Saturday.
”推知问的是时间，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。
4
A
5
C【点拨】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词hat为可数名词单数，而形容词nice前缺冠词。
6
C.
7
A
8
B【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“——真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——我们收集并把它们放到合适的位置
人们可以很便利地使用它们”。unless“
除非”；so
that“
目的是，
为了”；because“因为”；so
long
as“只要”。把单车放到合适的位置目的是为了方便人们使用。
9
A【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“工人们不停地工作为了挣钱生活”。keep
doing
sth.
不断地做某事。
10
B【点拨】用关键词法解题。由
“yesterday
afternoon”
可知此处时态是一般过去时。
二、1-5
anyone,
quite,
few,
most,
everyone;
6-10
top,
buildings,
traders,
activities,
enjoyable;
11-15
waited,
below,
umbrella,
hungry,
differences
三、1-7
Long
time
no
see,
on
vacation,
anywhere
interesting,
took
some
photos,
What
about,
anything
special,
quite
a
few
四、1-5
tried
knocking,
because
of,
too
many,
old
enough,
as
well
as
五、1-5
mountain,
decided,
going,
exciting,
arrived;
6-10
excitement,
special,
had,
difference,
top;
11-15
started,
decision,
too
many,
the
tup
of,
hard;
16-20
tasted,
umbrella,
terrible,
quite
a
few,
Everything
U1重要语法练习题
一、1
C【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意为“他告诉了我他的名字，但是我现在不记得了”。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时。
2
B【点拨】用寻找题眼法解题。句意为“——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了”。由the
day
before
yesterday
可知时态是一般过去时。
3
A【点拨】用语境分析法解题。nobody
没有人；nothing
没有事情；anybody
任何人；anything
任何事情。句意为“运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期”。故选A。
4
A【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据答句
“She
madea
card
for
her.”可知没有买东西，所以选nothing。
5
D【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据上下文可知答句句意为“是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了”。故选D。
6
D【点拨】考查不定代词。句意为“学习的最美妙之处在于没有人能将它从你那里夺走”。nobody
没有人，符合题意。
7
A
8
A
9
C
10
A
二、1-5
hens,
yourself,
diaries,
didn’t,
anything
1