Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What's your hobby知识点讲义+练习（附答案）

同步知识点讲义和练习
重、难点
Section A
1.What do you often do in your free time ? 你在空闲时间里经常做什么?
in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间里
我在空闲时间里打篮球。I play basketball in my free time.
2. why not go out and do some outdoor activities ?
(1)表建议的句型有：
Why not = Why don’t you，后接动词原形，如：Why not/ Why don’t you go out ?
What about = How about 后接动词ing，如： What / How about going out ?
Shall we + 动词原形， 如：Shall we go out ?
Let’s ...如：Let’s go home.
You ‘d better(not)...如： You ‘d better give up smoking.
You should ...如：You should go home now.
(2) do some outdoor activities 做户外活动
3. Maybe I need a change.
change ①名词，改变，如：a great change。
②动词，改变，如：He changed his mind. 改变主意：change one’s mind 换衣服：change one’s clothes
③名词，零钱，如：Here’s your change.
4. I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。
be interested in对……感兴趣=become interested in
他对钓鱼感兴趣。He is interested in fishing.
比较：interesting与interested
interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物；
an?interesting?story一个有趣的故事
interested也是形容词，主语通常是人，意为人“对……感兴趣”，一般只作表语，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。
He?is?interested in?the?news?他对这个消息感兴趣。
5. I am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。
be fond of 喜爱=like
陈先生喜欢画画。Mrs. Chen is fond of painting.
6.walk a pet dog遛狗=take a dog for a walk,“牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着...走”
约翰晚饭后遛狗。Jone walks a pet dog after supper.
7.I like/enjoy/love/prefer/be interested in/be fond of...我喜欢...
prefer=like ...better，后接名词、代词、动名词
I like swimming better.=I prefer swimming.
延伸：prefer sth. to sth.比起做某事来更喜欢做某事=prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
比起数学我更喜欢音乐。I prefer Music to Maths.
比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。I prefer swimming to skating.
prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)更愿意做...(而不愿意做...)
我宁愿死也不愿去偷。I preferred to die rather than steal.
Section B
8.Would you like to see it?你想看它吗？
would like to do=want to do
9.What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊!
感叹句：
（1）How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 感叹句中主语和谓语常省去。 如：
①How tall (the tree is)! ②How fast (he runs)!
（2）What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词（+主语+ 谓语）!当名词为可数名词单数时，用a/an, 如：What a tall tree (it is) !当此名词为复数或不可数名词时，不要a/an, 如：
①What tall trees (they are)! ②What bad weather (it is)!
Section C
call sb. sth. 把...称为...
我把我的宠物猫叫做咪咪。I call my pet cat Mimi.
11.It is easy to get started.开始时很容易。
(1)该结构为：it is +形容词+（for sb.）+ to do sth.
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It is important for us to learn English well.
在街道上上玩耍很危险。It is dangerous to play on the street.
It is useful for me to learn a foreign language.学一门外语对我来说是很有用的。
It is easy for her to do so much work in a day.对她来说一天干这些活是很容易的。
It is important for them to arrive on time.对他们来说准时到达很重要。
?It's?very?hard?for?him?to?study?two?languages.?对他来说学两门外语是很难的。?
延伸：for?sb.?常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,?hard,?difficult,??interesting,?impossible等：
???It's?very?hard?for?him?to?study?two?languages.?对他来说学两门外语是很难的。?
It?is?+（of?sb.）+?to?do?sth.
of?sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,?kind,?nice,?clever,?foolish,?right。
?It's?very?nice?of?you?to?help?me.?你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for?与of?的辨别方法：
??用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
???You?are?nice.?(通顺，所以应用of)。
???He?is?hard.?(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
get started. 开始
让我们开始下一项工作吧。Let’s get started on the next works.
12.a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书
with“带有...的”,表示附有。
一个拥有悠久历史的国家 a country with long history
她是一个大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。She is a beautiful girl with big eyes.
他住在一个有两个卧室的房子里。He lives in a house with two bedrooms.
他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 He was asleep with his head on his arm.
这个男人手里拿着一本书进来了。 The man came in with a book in his hand.
need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事
我还需要三天来完成这项工作。I need another 3 days to finish the work.
Section D
14.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
所有的宠物在日常生活中为它们的主人提供爱和安慰.
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”
The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
15.He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
whether 和 if 表是否时，常可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether, 不能用 if .
whether 可以和 or (not) 合在一起使用，也可以分开使用，但 if 不可以。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
我不知道它是否够大。I wonder whether it is big enough or not.
whether后可接不定式，而if不能。如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here.
她还没有决定去还是不去。She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
短语：
be interested in 对… 感兴趣
be fond of 喜爱
in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里
do some outdoor activities 做户外活动
water flower 浇花
in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
take a bath = have a bath 洗澡
Not at all 不用谢；没关系
walk a pet dog 遛狗
含 time 的短语：
①all the time 一直 ②at the same time同时 ③at times有时
④in time及时 ⑤on time准时 ⑥at that time 在那时 ⑦from time to time 不时
核心语法突破
I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I love collecting paintings.
used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。
各种结构如下：
(1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他
如：Lily used to be shy, but now she is active.
(2) 否定句有两种形式：①主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他
②主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + 其他
如：He didn’t use to drink beer.= He used not to drink beer.
一般疑问句也有两种形式：①Did + 主语 +use to + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t.
②Used +主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答为Yes, 主语+used.
否定回答为No, 主语+usedn’t.
如：Did he use to live in Beijing? = Used he to live in Beijing?
特殊疑问句也有两种形式：①疑问词+did + 主语 +use to + 动词原形 + 其他?
②疑问词+used +主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
如：What sports did you use to play?=What sports used you to play?
[拓展]
be used to 意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
如：I used to get up late. But now I am used to getting up early.
【典型例题讲解】
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have
hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
（Some students are talking about hobbies.）
—Hi, Jack! 11. __________
—My hobby is playing football. It can make me strong.
—12. _________
—No, I used to run. 13. _________
—Oh, I used to swim, fly kites, collect stamps. But now I’m fond of planting flowers. It can
make my heart quiet.
—14. _________
—It’s normal (正常的). We can’t imagine (想象) what our life will be like without hobbies.
—15. _________
Our interests are always changing with our growth. My favorite hobby is collecting stamps.
My dream job is to be a football player.
What’s your hobby?
That’s right.
What about you?
Did you use to play football?
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. Flowers
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
( )26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
( )27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
( )28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
( )29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
( )30. Sam has got a chess computer.
(B)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only children. B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers.
( )32. _______ need help.
A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people
( )33. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
( )34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
( )35. This passage is _______.
A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad
(C)
Ching-He Huang (黄静亿), a young and beautiful cook, comes from Taiwan, China. She lived with her grandparents when she was very very young. Her grandparents was good at cooking. ①她对烹饪也很感兴趣。
Her family moved to South Africa when she was five years old. Her cooking skills made her classmates surprised. Six years later, her family left for London. She had to cook meals herself because her parents were very busy. Her skills got better and getter. Later, she started her own food company (公司). She was often on TV for food shows and also published (出版) books about Chinese food cooking. She is famous all over the world now.
② Now Ching-He Huang is trying her best to show the world that Chinese cooking can be easy, healthy, delicious and fun.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. Her parents taught her to cook when she was young.
( )37. She has her own company now.
任务二：将①处画线句子翻译成英文。
38.
任务三：将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
39.
任务四：回答问题。
40. Who cooked meals for her when she came to London?

第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?





. 1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。
3. C Why not+动词原形,故选C；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不
能用于此句。
4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “带来……”。
5. B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”, 与后面的now相呼应。
6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。
7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。
8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式。
9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。
10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. D 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. E
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。
17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。
19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。
20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故
选A。
21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。
22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。
23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。
24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。
25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Sam’s mother起初教他时每次都赢他。
27. F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。
28. T Sam喜欢下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。
29. T 从得奖情况可知, 的确是一支不错的校棋队。
30. F Sam正在save money, 还没买a chess computer。
(B)
31. B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。
32. D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。
33. C 志愿者是不图回报的。
34. D 从see the children’s happy faces可知答案。
35. D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C选项均不符合文章的形式。
(C)
36. F
37. T
38. She was also interested in cooking.
39. 现在黄静亿正向世界证明，中国烹饪不仅易学，健康，美味而且趣味十足。
40. She cooked meals herself.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting
(B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. everyday
Ⅱ. 11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to
15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.