Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake知识点讲义+练习（附答案）

同步知识点讲义和练习
Section A
1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!
earthquake n.地震
strike v.侵袭，爆发；撞击 过去式：struck 过去分词：struck
2. Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落。
如：I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这（事）我很难过。
此句常作为听到不好的消息时的交际用语，表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。如：
—My mother is badly ill. —I’m sorry to hear that.
【拓展】I’m glad/happy to hear that. 意为“听到这（事）我很高兴。”用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。如：
—I passed my English exam. —I’m glad to hear that.
4.And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.
我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。
another “又一，再一，另一（事物/人）”
another+可数单数名词
another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数
你想再要一个苹果吗？Would you like another apple?
另外三个小时 another 3 hours=3 more hours
5. I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.
我认为2008年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
句中的more serious是形容词serious的比较级，the most serious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较等级中，多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。
练习：用下边所给单词和形容词比较等级造句。
例如：telephone mobile telephone computer useful
The telephone is useful.
The mobile phone is ___________ than the telephone.
The computer is _______________ of the three.
1）football basketball volleyball dangerous
The __________ is dangerous.
I think the ________ is more dangerous than the ________.
Yes, but the _________ is the most dangerous of the three.
）trees grass flowers beautiful
3.）Chinese math English important
4.）fire earthquake rainstorm serious
6.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. 240000多人在地震中遇难。
lose one’s life/ lives 意为“失去生命”
7.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？
protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保护某物（人）免于…… 如：
This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。
Eg: 戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受伤害。
Wearing sunglasses can ____________________the sunshine.
8.Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.让我们去问问王老师吧。
ask sb. for help 意为“向某人请求帮助” 如：
If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。
Section B
1.Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？
hear about = hear of 听说
如：I heard about the good news not long ago.
【拓展】 hear from 收到……的来信
如：I heard from my friend yesterday.
It was a level 7.1 earthquake .
level n.级别，程度，水平
The level of the Yushu earthquake was 6.1. 玉树地震是6.1级。
Her?weight went?down?to?a satisfactory?level.??她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。
3.I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
out of 意为“（从……里）出来；没有，缺少”等。 如：
Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
4. No, running out can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危险。
running 为动名词，作句子的主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Playing sports is good for us. 运动对我们有好处。
___________________________________________will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中安然无恙。
坐在门道的地板上或是墙边比站在房间的中间更安全。
____________________in a doorway or close to a wall_________________________________________
5.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
What’s the matter with…?= What’s the trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…?意为“（某人/物）出什么事了/怎么了?”
6.He can’t go to school of do anything else now. 他现在既不能去上学也不能做别的事情。
anything else“别的东西/事情”。
else adj. 修饰不定代词anything,放在anything之后。
没有其他的事发生。Nothing else happened.
【拓展】修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：
There is _________________with my computer. 我的电脑出了点问题。
Section C
1.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。
remember后跟动词不定式和动名词时，表达的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“记住要去做某事（未做）”；后接动名词表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。
【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（已做）
Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on.
Get away from buildings and trees.
stay away from sb./sth.=get away from sb./sth. 远离，离开某人/物
快走开，我太忙了。Get away from me,I’m so busy.
我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
We _________________________ everything dangerous.
3.Be very careful of fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。
be careful of 意为“注意；当心”， 相当于take care of。
4.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。如：
There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
5.turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯
turn off意为“关掉（煤气、电器开关等）”其反义词为turn on 打开
turn up意为“调大（音量）”， 其反义词为turn down 调小
Section D
1.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下” = with one’s help
Eg:在警察的帮助下，他终于找到了他的小狗。
____________________________________, he found his little dog at last.
在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。
_________________the computer, he knows a lot of things.
With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。
whole adj.整体的，全部的 n.整体，全部
whole的后面大多接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用。
如：全部的钱：all the money,不能说the whole money
全村的人都出来欢迎我们。The whole village went out to welcome us.
整个下午他一直在学习。He was studying the whole afternoon.
return to意为“重返；回归到”。
2.The children are able to study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。
be able to和can 都是表示“能够”，但用法有差别：can只有一般现在时和一般过去时（即can/could和两种形式），没有人称和数的变化；be able to可以用于各种时态（但不能和can/could连用）
【考题】I ______ able to swim when I was ten years old.
A. will be B. can be C. could D. were
3.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are starting their lives over again. 汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。
over again意为“再次；重新”。如：
Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。
4.Sent the army to help.派军队去支援。
send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。如：
My mother sent me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。
I’m going to send him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。
【拓展】与send有关的常用短语有：send for派人去请（取），send up发射，send sb. off给某人送行，send a massage捎口信
【典型例题讲解】
( )1. —Is ____ possible that everyone likes the same clothes?
—No, I don’t think so.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
( )2. —The old man still ____ a thin coat though it’s winter.
—Maybe he needs help from the government.
A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in
( )3. —The dress looks ____ ____ you.
—Really? Then I’ll take it.
A. nice; in B. nice; on C. ugly; in D. ugly; on
( )4. —I think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
—____. Different occasions, different clothes.
A. Good luck B. It’s my pleasure
C. I agree with you D. The same to you
( )5. —Did Mr. White tell you ____?
—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan
C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming
( )6. —It’s necessary ____ us ____ obey the traffic rules.
—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for
( )7. —Little Tom can mend the bike by ____.
—Really? How clever!
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.
A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out
( )9. —My father often stops me from ____ in the river alone.
—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
( )10. Nancy, as well as her parents, often ____ shopping on Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I just like blue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me?
C. Thank you.
D. You're a little short,
E. It looks so beautiful on you.
F. It's a pleasure.
G. You're a little fat,
A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!
B: 11 I just bought it yesterday.
A: 12 I also want to buy one like yours.
B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. 13 so you’d better try a dark color.
A: I don’t like dark colors. 14 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of
spring, youth and energy.
B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.
A: All right. 15
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear 16 clothes. Now let’s 17 some people talking about clothes.
Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often 18
before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 19
once, I don’t like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 20 .
Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping 21 clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind 22 I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear 23 . I know little about the way of dressing. I don’t like the serious look.
My name is Alice. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me 24
easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they’re less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see 25 and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.
( )16. A. the same B. different C. beautiful D. comfortable
( )17. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to hear
( )18. A. as B. like C. than D. long
( )19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )20. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress
( )21. A. of B. in C. for D. on
( )22. A. what B. who C. where D. when
( )23. A. it B. them C. their D. they
( )24. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )25. A. something comfortable B. anything comfortable
C. comfortable something D. comfortable anything
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
( )27. If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before
working there.
( )28. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
( )29. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
( )30. Dressing is important for successful fashion.
(B)
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What’s a problem for the career people from this passage?
A. They must wear uniforms at work.
B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
( )32. The easiest solution is ____.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
( )33. If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A. a nice dress B. a “basic dress” C. her uniform D. casual clothes
( )34. How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. About fifty minutes.
( )35. If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A. wear it in the morning B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate D. bring it to the office
(C)
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but ①
don’t. However, recently, a Japanese government survey(政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because ②school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms?” There were lots of different opinions(观点, 看法).
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don’t need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn’t like fashionable uniforms because she didn’t want to ③
(在制服上花太多的钱). She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don’t like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”
根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
36. 联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。
________________________________________________________________________
37. 将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
38. How many students’ opinions are there in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
39. Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?
________________________________________________________________________
40. 将文中③处译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41. We’d better make a s_________ about how to have our class party.
42. The nurse is always friendly to her p_________.
43. People in cities around the world wear quite s_________ clothes.
44. Because of bad weather at the d_________ now, we can’t get on the plane on time.
45. All the police o_________ in the police station used to have a regular meeting once a week.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We know that they are two _________ (policewoman) from their uniforms.
47. Kang Wei is _________ (interview) a firefighter.
48. When the gatekeeper saw a man _________ (hide) in his room, he called the police.
49. Computers are more and more useful in our _________ (day) life.
50. Shenyang lies in the _________ (north) part of China.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。（5分）
51. The policewoman in plain clothes is _________ _________ (执行) a special task.
52. The room is warm enough, please _________ _________ (脱下) your thick overcoat.
53. What we wear _________ _________ (取决于) our likes and dislikes.
54. _________ _________ _________ (在我看来), we have little time to finish the work.
55. It’s important for us _________ _________ _________ (着装得体).
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。

关键词：measure测量; ruler尺子; advise劝告
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查形式主语。句型为“It is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选C。
2. B put on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着……
的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。故选B。
3. B 考查情景交际。答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。
故选B。
4. C 考查情景交际。上句：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示
同意上句话的观点，用I agree with you，句意为：“我同意你的看法。不同的场
合，不同的服饰。”故选C。
5. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，
宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的go there排除C。故选A。
6. A It’s+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 为固定句型。故选A。
7. D 考查反身代词，do sth. by oneself独立完成某事。故选D。
8. D carry out 意为“执行”，符合题意；而carry on意为“继续做某事”；carry off意
为“获得”；carry with为错误搭配。故选D。
9. C stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
10. B as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11-15 C E G A B
Ⅲ. 16. B 考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。
17. A let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作; hear
意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知
应选A。
18. C 由more often可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。
19. A 因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不
喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。
20. B of是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。dress在此是动词，故用dressing这
种形式。故选B。
21. C for在此表示目的；同时由最后一段的倒数第二句可知应选C。
22. A 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我不介意穿什么”。故选A。
23. B 考查代词。由I have two jackets可知应用them来代替two jackets。故选B。
24. D make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
25. A 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要置于其后；在肯定句中应用 something。
故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F 由第一段开头可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。
27. T 第二段开头指出：一个学生在工作前最好先了解一下那个办公场所别人穿什么。
28. T 由第二段第三句可知在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。
29. F 由第一段第三句可知记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。
30. T 最后一段有此表述。
(B)
31. C 第一句就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时
间回家换衣服。
32. A 由第二句The easiest solution is to keep ... at the office. 可知。
33. B 第三句指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格
的衣服”（“basic dress”）。
34. B 第四句指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人。
35. D 最后一句讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室
来，等到晚上再穿。
(C)
36. others/other students本句指一些学生喜欢制服，但是其他的却不喜欢。
37. 校服比它们以前的(样式)更时尚了。
38. Three. 由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi, Miki, Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知。
39. Because he doesn’t need to choose clothes every day. 由第三段Hiromi 所说的话可知。
40. spend too much money on uniforms.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 41. survey 42. patients 43. similar 44. day 45. officers
(B) 46. policewomen 47. interviewing 48. hiding 49. daily 50. northern
Ⅱ. 51. carrying out
52. take off
53. depends on
54. In my opinion
55. to dress correctly
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler. ” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself. ” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.