Unit 4 Our World Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller知识点讲义+练习（附答案）

同步知识点讲义和练习
Section A
The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变得更小。
make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
做；制作；制造。
如： Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？
◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
如： My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me.
叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
使；让。如： Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
构成；组成；成为。
如： Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。
当make用作及物动词，意为“使、使得、让”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”这种结构，常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：
Loud music makes me______________. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The news made him __________. 这个消息使他很高兴。
This helps make life _________________.这使我们的生活更轻松。
当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。
They made Mr. Brown ________. （名词）他们选了他为校长。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good__________of his pupils.（名词）
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice __________________.（过去分词）
我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。
?(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Don't make the baby___________anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。
He often makes us _____________他经常使我们大笑。
◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有
一感：feel???二听：hear,?listen?to???三让：let,?have,?make??四观看：observe,?see,?watch,?look?at等。
如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。
Section B
I’m sure you can find lots of information on the Internet.
I’m not sure if that is a good idea.
be sure
肯定式的时候，后面的从句通常用that引导，that也可以省略；
即be sure ( that ) + 句子 确信…… ; 肯定……
否定式的时候，则用if/whether或者其它疑问词作为引导词来引导。
即be not sure if/whether + 句子 不确定……是否……
e.g. I’m sure (that) you can do it!
I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
练习： Eg : 我确信他会来参加我的生日晚会。
I _______________ he will come to my birthday party.
他不确定他是否去我的生日晚会。
He ____________________ he will go to my birthday party.
Section C
1. Everyone can post information,and not all of it is true. 每个人都能发送信息，但并不是所有的信息都是真实的。
all 和not 连用表示部分否定,这句话的意思理解成：Some of it is true and some of it is not true.
e.g.________________________ like playing football. 不是所有人都喜欢踢足球的。
true adj.确实的，真的；真正的；对的
2. search for information 搜索/查找信息
search for sb./sth.寻找/搜索某人或某物；search sb./sth. 搜索某人（的身）/某物
e.g. The policeman _________________the thief. 那个警察正在搜那个贼的身。
The police __________________the thief. 那些警察正在找那个贼。
Section D
Finally, it is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary.最后，在网络词典里面查新单词是有可能的。
look up “查阅，在...(书或资料中)查找，向上看”
当后面跟的是名词时，一般放在后面；但如果是代词时，一定要放在中间。
e.g. 你可以帮我在字典中查查这个单词的意思吗？
Would you please ______________________________________________for me?
你可以帮我在字典中查查它的意思吗？　
Would you please ______________________ in the dictionary for me ?
重点语法：
The Internet makes the world smaller.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
宾语补足语：
1.定义：英语中有些及物动词后接宾语时，需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的特征、状态等情况，使句子结构变得更加完整，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起构成复合宾语。
Eg: 这部电影使我们很开心。The film made us very happy.
这个故事使我们哭了。This story made us cry.
我们应该保持教室干净。We should keep our classroom clean.
2.用法：
可以作宾语补足语的词有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。
1.名词（包括名词性物主代词）作宾语补足语。常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call,?name,?make,?think等。如：
People elected her Monitor人们选他当班长。
They?all?consider?her?a?good?student.?
We?call?them?mooncakes.
2.形容词原级或比较级作宾语补足语。常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,?make,?find等。如：
Please keep the windows open. We need more fresh air.请让窗户开着，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。
Your hair is too long. Go to the Barber's and cut it short.你的头发太长了，去理发店剪短些。
Who?left?the?window?open?
3.?副词原级或比较级作宾语补足语。如：?
He ordered them away.他命令他们离开。
When we got there, we found him out当我们到达那儿的时候，发现他出去了。
4.介词短语作宾语补足语。常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,?find,?leave等。如：
Please make yourself at home.请随便一点。
The cold kept me in bed for three days.这次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。
The?police?found?the?lost?boy?in?a?wooden?house.
I?left?my?pen?on?my?desk?at?home.
5.动词不定式做宾语补足语。如：
I often ask him to help me with my English.我经常让他帮助我学习英语。
I heard him sing songs in the next room last night我昨天晚上听见他在隔壁房间唱歌了。.
You should try your best to make him understand that.你应该尽量让他明白那件事。
We observed the students do the physics experiment.我们观察了学生做物理实验。
6.过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
When they got there, they found the bank robbed.当他们到达那儿的时候，他们发现银行被抢了。
The teacher spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.为了让别人听到，这位老师说话声音很大。
When?we?got?to?the?classroom,?we?found?the?door?locked.?
7.现在分词做宾语补足语。常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,?watch,?hear,?find,?keep等如：
I caught her stealing in the bookshop.我当场抓住她在书店行窃。
We often hear him practicing speaking English.我们经常听见他练习说英语。
I?saw?a?little?girl?drawing?under?the?tree.
不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的过程，现在分词做宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作，过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作的完成，有时含有被动意义。
注：当宾语为动词不定式、动词-ing结构或宾语从句并有宾补时，常用it做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：
They found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. (后面不定式为真正宾语)
他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
I find it no use arguing with him.（后面的动名词为真正宾语）我发现和他争吵没有用。
【典型例题讲解】
( )1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting.
A. be B. is C. was D. are
( )2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
( )3. There ____ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be
( )4. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live B. where he lived
C. how did he live D. how he lived
( )5. Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ____ school on foot.
A. reaches B. get to C. arrives D. arrive
( )6. The Great Wall is known ____ the world.
A. for B. as C. on D. to
( )7. Cheongsam is one of ____ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A. traditional B. a most traditional
C. more traditional D. the most traditional
( )8. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me.
A. except B. besides C. with D. on
( )9. China is an ____ country.
A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
( )10. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?
A. other B. others C. another D. more
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that he went home, and 18
his best coat and then came back to 19 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 21 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 22 now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me 24 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 25 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
( )16. A. any B. some C. few D. little
( )17. A. too B. very C. so D. such
( )18. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on
( )19. A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )20. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes
( )21. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. angry
( )22. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )23. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last
( )24. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )25. A. I B. my C. mine D. Me
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”
“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man.
( )27. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy
( )28. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A. I’m not sure. B. I’m surprised.
C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not living here.
( )29. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D. Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?
B. Can You Tell Boys from Girls?
C. Are They Boys or Girls?
D. What’s Wrong with the Boys?
(B)
What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
( )31. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A. how to make clothes B. energy saving
C. how to look cool D. a special fashion show
( )32. The students’ clothes were made of ____.
A. silk B. cotton
C. waste paper D. all kinds of things
( )33. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”
A. It’s only a short way from here.
B. The man is short.
C. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
D. She was here a short time ago.
( )34. The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.
A. discs B. straw C. old paper D. cloth
( )35. The show tells people ____.
A. we should save energy B. they are clever
C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C
. 1. C 考查的是宾语从句的时态。主句用一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。故选C。
2. B 考查短语辨析。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的两事物进行肯定；either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两个事物中的一个进行肯定；not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的事物；not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。
3. D 考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。有There is going to be ... 或There will be ...
两种形式。故选D。
4. B 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；由句意知警察要带这个小孩回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。
5. B not only… but also…不但……而且……，在并列两个主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则，students是复数，排除A、C；get to到达，及物动词；而arrive是不及物动词后接介词。故选B。
6. D 考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”；be known for意为“因……著名”；be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。
7. D 考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。
8. A 考查except, besides等介词的区别。本句意为“除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。”except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。
9. B 考查地理常识。句意为“中国是一个亚洲国家”。故选B。
10. C 考查短语 “另外的两天，更多的两天”， 用another two days，它相当于two more days。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11-15 E F A D G
Ⅲ. 16. A any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
17. C 考查so ... that句型。so ... that意为“如此……以至于”。
18. B put on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作与前一句went作并
列谓语，而wear则强调穿着的状态。故选B。
19. D 特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。
20. C 根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, 而and前后时态应一致。
21. B surprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人；surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常
是物, 有时也可修饰人。
22. C ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
23. A at first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。
24. B 否定句中连词用or而不用and, nor表示全部否定。
25. D give sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. A 从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，
区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一
边应该是个女孩。
27. A 从I don’t know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一
位妇女。
28. C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以
在此应表达歉意。
29. D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女
人一样留长发。
30. B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。
(B)
31. D 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制
成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制
成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。
32. D 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
33. C 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to
just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中
的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。
34. C 文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw;
Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
35. D 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了
学生们很聪明。故选D。