年 级 五年级 学 科 英语 版 本 北师大版
课程标题 上册Ann had a dream Ⅲ
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标
(1)能够听、说、读、理解单词:farmer, policeman, nurse, vet, pilot, doctor, dancer, student
(2)能够理解并灵活应用关于“哪里有什么”的句型:
There was/were…
(3)能够感知过去式的用法,理解Story Time中的故事内容。
2. 能力目标
(1)理解过去式的概念。
(2)能够灵活运用过去式表达过去发生的事。
二、重点、难点
1. 能够听、说、读、理解单词:farmer, policeman, nurse, vet, pilot, doctor, dancer, student
2. 能够理解并灵活应用关于“哪里有什么”的句型:There was/were…
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
farmer n. 农民 doctor n. 医生
policeman n. 警察 dancer n. 舞蹈演员
pilot n. 飞行员 vet n. 兽医
student n. 学生 nurse n.护士
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. farmer 农民
【用法】
Jack was a farmer. 杰克是一个农民。
【考题链接】
一个农民在农场里工作。A ______ worked on the farm.
答案:farmer
思路分析:这里缺少单词“农民”,所以应填farmer。
2. doctor 医生☆
【认读】字母组合or的发音 []
【用法】
In Lucy’s dream, she was a doctor.在露西的梦里,她是一名医生。
【考题链接】
Do you want to be a________? 你想成为一名医生吗?
答案:doctor
思路分析:want to be a…想成为一名……;这里缺少单词 doctor。
3. policeman 警察☆
【用法】
In the dream, I was a policeman. 在梦里,我是一名警察。
【考题链接】
There was a _______ in the street.大街上有一名警察。
A. policewoman B. man C. policeman
答案:C
思路分析:there was 的意思是“有”,本题缺少单词policeman。
4. dancer 舞蹈演员☆
【用法】
I want to be a dancer in the future. 将来我想成为一名舞蹈演员。
【考题链接】
根据图片选择单词_______
A. policeman B. doctor C. dancer
答案:C
思路分析:上图片显示的是一个舞蹈演员。
5. pilot 飞行员☆
【认读】字母i的发音[ai]
【用法】
My brother is a pilot.我的哥哥是一名飞行员。
【考题链接】
He often flies a real plane. He is a________.
A. doctor B. pilot C. policeman
答案: B
思路分析:句意:他经常驾驶真正的飞机。他是一名……? 很明显他是一名飞行员。A是医生,B是飞行员,C是警察,所以选择B。
6. vet 兽医☆
【用法】
I want to be a vet when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名兽医。
In my dream, I was a vet. 在我的梦里,我是一名兽医。
【考题链接】
Do you want to be a ______ when you grow up?当你长大后你想当一名兽医吗?
答案:vet
思路分析:本题缺少单词vet。
7. student 学生☆
【用法】
I am a student. 我是一个学生。
【考题链接】
There are thirty _______in our class.在我们班有30名学生。
A. students B. student C. doctor
答案:A
思路分析:有30名学生,应用student的复数形式,student 后要加s,变成students,所以选择A
8. nurse 护士☆
【用法】
I want to be a nurse in the future. 将来我想当一名护士。
【考题链接】
She works in the hospital. But she is not a doctor. She often helps the patients. She is a ________.
A. teacher B. dancer C. nurse
答案:C
思路分析:句意:她在医院工作。但她不是医生,她经常帮助病人。她是做什么工作的?根据句意我们可以猜出她是一名护士。A,B选项分别是教师和舞蹈演员,所以只有C.护士符合题意。
【即学即练】
( )1. 与下列单词属于同一类的一项是
farmer doctor vet ________
A. nurse B. space C. Mars
答案:A
思路分析:farmer 的意思是农民,doctor 的意思是医生,vet的意思是兽医,都是职业类单词,所以只有A nurse“护士” 与上述单词同类。
( )2. My brother is a_______.我的哥哥是一名飞行员。
A. nurse B. dancer C. pilot
答案:C
思路分析:A选项是护士,B选项是舞蹈演员,C选项是飞行员,所以选择C
( )3. There are many ________in the street.
A. policeman B. policemen C. student
答案:B
思路分析:本题中的many 表示很多,所以后面的单词应用复数形式,故“警察”的复数形式policemen符合题意。
三、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. There was no water. There was no air. ☆
【用法】
There was a cat in the kitchen last night.
【考题链接】
In Ann’s dream, there______no water on Mars.
A. was B. are C. were
答案:A
思路分析:因为是在梦境中,所以要用过去式,water 是不可数名词,所以用was
2. There were many stars and planets. 这里有很多的星星和行星。☆
【用法】
There were many children at the park yesterday.
There were Martians on Mars.
【考题链接】
There______a lot of stars in the sky last night.
A. was B. are C. were
答案:C
思路分析:题中出现了last night, 是过去时,a lot of stars的意思是很多星星,是复数形式所以要用were。
【即学即练】
Ken had a good time this holiday. He ______ in Beijing zoo with his mother. There _____monkeys, elephants, tigers, pandas…. Ken was afraid of tigers. But pandas ______ friendly. They became friends. At night, Ken had a dream. In the dream, he ______a panda.
答案:was were were was
思路分析:在本段文字中,整体呈现的都是过去时。He 后接的动词是is,所以要变成过去式was。在动物园里有很多动物,应该用are ,变成过去式后为were 。pandas是复数形式,所以后面的动词应该用were。在梦中,肯梦到自己是一只熊猫,这里是单数形式,所以用was。
小诗欣赏
Beautiful Spring 美丽的春天
Beautiful spring is here. 美丽的春天就在这里。
The winter is gone. 冬天走了。
But the birds are back. 而且鸟儿回来了。
The snow is gone. 雪融化了。
But the flowers are back. 而且花儿回来了。
Old coats are gone. 旧衣服走了。
But new ones are here. 而且新衣服在这里了。
Spring is a beautiful time. 春天是一段美丽的时光。
四、故事学习
Read the story and answer the questions
Number the picture in order
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Jack lived in a big town. Yes □ No □
Who lived with Jack? His mother □ His father□ Nobody□
Jack and his mother were very poor. Yes □ No □
They had no money. Yes □ No □
Jack’s mother was a young woman. Yes □ No □
They often have a lot of food to eat. Yes □ No □
What did they have? An old, brown cow □ An old, brown horse□ A young, brown cow □
小笑话:WASHING APPLE
口语交际:
【话题】Tell your friend about your dream.
【句型】In my dream, I was a …