年 级 五年级 学 科 英语 版 本 北师大版
课程标题 上册Ann had a dream Ⅱ
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标
(1)能够进一步体会字母r, l 的发音;
(2)能够听、说、理解词汇friendly,fun;短语in the kitchen, at home, at school, in my dream;
(3)能够听、说、读、写词汇yesterday, was, were, had, moon, space suit;
(4)能够理解并灵活应用关于“某人在哪里”的句型
Where were you? I was….
2. 能力目标
(1)能够理解并运用过去式。
(2)能够用过去式表达过去发生的事。
二、重点、难点
1. 能够听、说、读、写词汇yesterday, was, were, had, moon, space suit。
2. 能够灵活应用句型Where were you? I was…. 表达过去发生的事
知识梳理:
一、单词、短语领读
yesterday n. 昨天 moon n. 月亮
was v. 是(单) were v. 是(复)
had v. 有 space suit n. 宇航服
become v. 成为 finally adv. 最终,终于
friendly adj. 友好的 a lot of 许多
1. Robert has a red robot. 【认读】字母r的发音
2. Lisa likes her lunch a lot.【认读】字母l的发音
二、重点词汇
【单词学习】
1.yesterday 昨天 ☆
【用法】
I was at the movie theater yesterday.
【考题链接】
我昨天做了一个梦。I had a dream_____________.
答案:yesterday
思路分析:这里缺少意为“昨天”的单词,所以填yesterday。
2. moon 月亮 ☆
【认读】字母组合oo的发音
【用法】
Sally goes round the moon.
【考题链接】
我们在月球上。We are on the __________.
答案:moon
思路分析:在月球上——on the moon 所以填moon。
3. was(is和am的过去式) ☆
【用法】
In the dream, I was an astronaut. 在梦里,我是一名宇航员。
【考题链接】
I ______ tired yesterday.
答案:was
思路分析:句意:我昨天很累。I 后一般用am。因为句中出现了yesterday,很明显是过去时,用am 的过去式was。
4. were (are的过去式) ☆
【用法】
There were Martians on Mars. 火星上有火星人。
In my dream, we were in a spaceship. 在我梦里,我们在宇宙飞船上。
【考题链接】
We _____at home last night.
答案:were
思路分析:句意:我们昨天晚上在家。 we 后的 be动词要用are 。因为句中出现了last night.,很明显是过去时,用are 的过去式 were。
5. had(have的过去式) ☆
【用法】
We had a lot of fun on Mars.在火星上我们过得很愉快。
Ann had a dream last night. Ann昨天晚上做了一个梦。
【考题链接】
I _________a good lunch yesterday.
答案:had
思路分析:句意:昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。因为有标志词yesterday,要用have的过去式had。
6. space suit 宇航服 ☆
【用法】
Yang Liwei wears a space suit.
【考题链接】
I wish I had a __________.我希望我有一件宇航服。
答案:space suit
思路分析:句中缺少的词汇是space suit。
7. become 成为 ☆
【认读】字母o的发音
【用法】
We become friends.
【考题链接】
Ice can ________ water. 冰能变成水。
答案: become
思路分析:句中缺少的词汇是become 成为。
【即学即练】
1. I watched TV________.
A. soon B. yesterday C. day
D. night
答案:B
思路分析:题干中出现了watch的过去式watched,所以这句话应该是过去时。只有yesterday 是过去时的标志语。
2. We were _______(在月球上).
A. on the moon B. on Mars C. on the earth
答案:A
思路分析:A意为在月球上,B意为在火星上,C意为是在地球上,所以答案为A
3. There _______no water. There was no air.
A. were B. was C. am
答案:B
思路分析:句意:这里没有水,没有空气,因为后句 There was no air, 发生在梦境中,不是真实的,所以前句也要用过去式, water 没有复数形式,所以用单数was。
4. 请将下面这句话翻译成中文。
Soon we become friends.
______________________
答案:我们很快就成为了朋友。
思路分析:soon 的意思是一会,不久。become的意思是成为, become friends 成为朋友。所以这句话的意思是 “我们很快就成为了朋友。”
一起学儿歌
WHAT DO YOU DO?
What do you do?
When you are hungry, angry, hungry…
What do you do?
When you are sleepy, happy, sleepy…
What do you do?
When you are mad, sad, mad…
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1.a lot of 许多,大量的 ☆
【用法】
We had a lot of fun on Mars.
【考题链接】
There are ___________(许多)stars in the sky.
答案:a lot of
思路分析:天空中有许多星星,“许多”可用短语 a lot of 表示。
【短语学习】
2.in the kitchen 在厨房里 ☆
【用法】
My mom is in the kitchen now. 我的妈妈现在正在厨房里。
【考题链接】
I was _________(在厨房里)yesterday.
答案:in the kitchen
思路分析:这句话的意思是“我昨天在厨房里”,“在厨房里“用短语in the kitchen表示。
3. at home 在家 ☆
【用法】
My father is at home.
【考题链接】
Iwas__________ (在家) last Monday.
答案:at home
思路分析:句意:上周一我在家里。“在家”用短语at home 表示。
4. at school 在学校 ☆
【用法】
We are at school from Monday to Friday.
【考题链接】
Ann was __________(在学校)yesterday.
答案:at school
思路分析:Ann昨天在学校。“在学校”用短语at school表示。
【即学即练】
( )1. I have ____________fun on Children’s Day party.
A. a lot of B. many C. a D. an
答案:A
思路分析:这句话的意思是在儿童节的聚会上我过得很愉快。非常愉快、很愉快只能与a lot of 搭配。所以选A
( )2. She was _____the kitchen yesterday.
A. on B. in C. at D. have
答案:B
思路分析:这句话的意思是她昨天在厨房。“在……的里面”要用in,“在厨房里”用短语in the kitchen表示,所以选B
( )3. My father and I were _______home yesterday.
A. in B. had C. on D. at
答案:D
思路分析:这句话的意思是昨天我的爸爸和我在家。“在家里”应该用固定搭配at home表示。所以选D
( )4. Ken was _______school yesterday.
A. in B. had C. on D. at
答案:D
思路分析:这句话的意思是Ken昨天在学校。“在学校”应该用固定搭配at school表示,所以选D
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. I had a dream last night. 我昨晚做了一个梦。
【用法】
You had an English class.
She had a lot of fun on Mars.
【考题链接】
请翻译下面这句话。
They had a lot of fun on the birthday party.
_____________________________________。
答案:他们在生日聚会上过得很愉快。
思路分析:on the birthday party意为在生日聚会上,had a lot of fun意为过得很愉快,所以这句话的意思是他们在生日聚会上过得很愉快。
2. —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? ☆
—I was at home. 我昨天在家里。
【用法】
—Where were you yesterday?
—I was at school. / We were at school.
【考题链接】
—Where were you last night?
—I ______at the park.
A. were B. was C. am
答案: B
思路分析:问句中提问:你昨晚在哪儿?答语也应该用过去式。 I 后一般用am。am 的过去式是was,所以选B
3. We were in a spaceship. 我们在宇宙飞船里。 ☆
【用法】
We were in Beijing this holiday.
They were at home yesterday.
He was in Shanghai last summer.
【考题链接】
We _____ at the bus station yesterday.
A. were B. was C. am
答案:A
思路分析:这句话的意思是我们昨天在公共汽车站。因为句中出现了yesterday,很明显是过去时,we 后的be动词是 are, 所以要用are的过去式were,故选A。
小笑话:Big hands
口语交际:
【话题】谈论过去
【句型】Where were you?
I was …