Unit 2 I'd like a hamburger 导学案（含答案）

小学英语 Unit 2 I’d like a hamburger.核心考点
学习目标：
1. 能够听懂并朗读本单元中的对话；
2. 能运用句型What would you like ?提问并进行交流。

重点：能听懂，认读What would you like ? I’d like a…等句型。
难点：熟练运用句型What would you like ? I’d like a…并能够进行回答。
【课前导入】
Waiter: Would you like to order now, ma’am?
Customer: Yes, please. I’d like the steak and mushrooms?
Waiter: How would you like your steak, rare, medium, or well-done?
Customer: I’d like it well-done, please.
Waiter: What kind of potatoes would you like to go with that? Mashed, boiled or baked?
Customer: I think I’ll have baked potatoes. And I’ll have an iced tea with a lemon on the side please.
Waiter: Good. And would you care for soup or salad to start with?
Customer: I’d like a cream and onion soup, please.
Waiter: Will you be having dessert today, ma’am?
Customer: I want to skip dessert. That’s all. Thank you.
Waiter: Ok. I’ll be with you in a moment.
【词汇精讲】
1. hamburger n. 汉堡包
同义词：burger; beefburger?（英式英语）
My favourite food is hamburger. 我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。
当你想告诉别人你想吃一个汉堡时，你应该说________________。
A. I’d like some noodles.
B. I’d like a sandwich.
C. I’d like a hamburger.
答案：C
思路分析：本句意为“我想吃一个汉堡包”。本题一个重点词就是a，a是“一个”的意思。那么后面接的名词就应该是单数，所以A选项排除。根据题意，是想要一个汉堡包，并不是三明治，所以B选项也排除。选择C。
2. sandwich n. 三明治
三明治是音译，还可译为“夹心面包片”，即在两片面包之间夹入蔬菜，肉等。如：a cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治。
He can make sandwich. 他能制作三明治。
I’d like two sandwiches for lunch. 我想要两个三明治。
用作及物动词意为“把……夹（插在）……中间”。
I’m sandwiched between two fat men on the bus. 在公共汽车上，我被两个胖子挤在中间。
I’d like six ______________, please.
A. sandwich
B. sandwichs
C. sandwiches
答案：C
思路分析：句子中出现six，意为“6”，说明不是一个三明治，因此排除了A选项；名词变复数的时候，以ch结尾的词要加es。所以排除B选项。此题应该选择C选项。
3. fish n. 鱼; 鱼肉
作名词用，可以指“鱼；鱼肉”。作动词用，可以指“钓鱼，捕鱼”。
The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉很美味。
Let’s go fishing this weekend. 我们这个周末去钓鱼吧！
—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ___________?and ______________, please.
A. fishes; vegetables.
B. fish; vegetable.
C. fish; vegetables.
答案：C
思路分析：根据前句句意“你想要吃什么”，再根据选项中单词可知“我想要吃一些鱼肉和蔬菜”。当作“鱼肉”讲的时候，fish为不可数名词，因此A选项排除；而some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词，复数形式为vegetables。故选C项。
4. What would they like? 他们想要什么？
would like=want, 意为“想要”。常见的用法有：What would you like to eat?你要吃什么?和What would you like to drink?你要喝什么?等等。你可以回答：I’d like to eat some chicken.\I’d like to drink some milk.
—What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？
—I’d like to eat a hamburger. 我想要吃一个汉堡。
—____________would you like ?
—I would like some vegetables.
A. Where B. How C. What. D. When
答案：C
思路分析：答句意为“我想要一些蔬菜”。A选项是“哪里”的意思，B选项是“如何，怎么样的”的意思，C选项是“什么”的意思，D项意为“什么时候”。根据情景应该选择C选项。
5. I’d like some fish and beef. 我想要一些鱼肉和牛肉。

would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。
1. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。
2. 后接动词不定式，表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
I would like to help you. 我愿意帮你
I’d like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。
—______________
—Here you are .
A. What’s that?
B. What’s this?
C. I’d like some juice.
答案：C
思路分析：Here you are 是“给你”的意思，那么根据句意，A选项是，“那是什么”的意思，不合乎情景；B选项是“这是什么”也不合乎情景；只有C选项最符合题意。因此选择C选项。
【课文领读】
It’s lunch time. The children would like some food and drinks for lunch. What would they like?
Tom: I’m hungry. I’d like some fish and beef. I’d like two sandwiches and some coffee.
Amy: I’m not very hungry. I’d like a hamburger and some fish. I’d like a cup of tea.
Mike: I’d like some chicken and a Coke.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
1. —Would you like something to________?
—I’d like a coke.
A. eat B. play C. drink
2. I’d like some________.
A. egg B. Coke C. apple
3. —What would you like to eat, Wu jie?
— _________.
A. Apple juice
B. I’d like some fish and sandwiches
C. I’d like some water
4. －What’s your favourite ________.
－Beef.
A. food B. fruit C. drink

二、选出不同类的一项
1. A. China B. Coke C. USA. D. Canada
2. A. chicken B. desk C. chair. D. door
3. A. beef B. pear C. banana D. apple
4. A. six B. fish C. three D. one
5. A. bread B. bus C. hamburger D. sandwich
答案：
一、
1. C 解析：根据答句有一个关键单词coke”，可知喝的东西故选C项。
2. B 解析：根据句意，“我想要一些”……，some是关键词译为“一些”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因此只有C选项符合题意。
3. B 解析：本句的重点词是eat，是吃的意思，只有B选项最符合题意，所以选择B选项。
4. A 解析：通过答句，beef是牛肉，A选项是食物，B选项是水果，C选项是饮料，所以选择A选项。
二、
1.B 解析：A，C，D，三个选项都是国家的意思，因此选择B选项。
2. A 解析：B，C，D，三个选项都是家具意思，因此选择A选项。
3. A 解析：B，C，D，三个选项都是水果的意思，因此选择A选项。
4. B 解析：A，C，D，三个选项都是数字的意思，因此选择B选项。
5. B 解析：A，C，D，三个选项都是食物的意思，因此选择B选项。