Unit 3 Do you want some rice 核心考点 同步学案

小学英语 Unit 3 Do you want some rice?核心考点
学习目标：
1. 能够听懂并朗读本单元中的单词，短语和对话；
2. 能运用句型Do you want some…? 提问并进行交流。

重点：熟练运用句型Do you want some …? 并能够进行回答。
难点：能听懂，认读和运用并可以分清楚breakfast, lunch, dinner 等单词。针对就餐的时间段提问并能够进行回答。
【课前导入】
Boy: Look, Amy. Chinese fast food!
Boy: Do you want some rice?
Girl: No, thank you.
Girl: Look at that man. What is he doing?
Boy: He’s making noodles.
Boy: Do you want some noodles?
Girl: Yes, please.
Boy: Here are noodles with tomato and egg and noodles with meat and potato. What do you want?
Girl: Noodles with tomato and egg, please.
Boy and girl: Mm, it’s nice!
【词汇精讲】
1. breakfast n.早餐
have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”。
It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for breakfast. 8点了。该吃早餐了。
—When do you have breakfast?
—_________________.
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
答案：A
思路分析：本句意为“你什么时候吃早饭？”have breakfast是一个固定短语意为“吃早饭”，A选项是在早上，B选项是在下午，C选项是在晚上，通过上下句的意思，以及情景，不难判断，这道题的正确答案是A。
2. lunch n. 午餐
have lunch 译为“吃午餐”。
习语：there’s no such thing as a free lunch 意为“天下没有免费的午餐。”
They always have lunch together. 他们总是一起吃午餐。
－What time is it?
－It’s eleven o’clock.?______________ is ready.
A. Dinner B. Lunch C. Breakfast
答案：B
思路分析：这是一组简短的情景对话，问句意为“几点了？”答语意为“11点了，准备吃午饭了。”eleven是答题的关键。所以此题选择B选项。
3. dinner n. 晚餐，正餐
dinner一般指（中午或晚上吃的）正餐，主餐；（多指为某人或某事举办的）晚宴。have dinner意为“吃晚餐”。
They have dinner at school. 他们在学校吃晚餐。
We had a delicious cold supper. 我们吃了一顿美味的冷食晚餐。
Sam _____dinner with his mother and father.
A. have B. is C. has
答案：C
思路分析：根据句意“Sam 和他的爸爸和妈妈一起吃晚餐”，我们都知道have dinner是固定搭配，因此B选项排除；A选项和C选项一个是第三人称单数形式，一个是原型，Sam是第三人称单数，因此此题选择C选项。
4. —Do you want some noodles? Lingling. 你想吃面条么，玲玲?
—Yes, please，Mum. 好的，妈妈。

want后可直接加名词或代词，意为“想要……”。
want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
针对你想要什么这个句型，通常有两种回答的方式，No，thank you./Yes, please.
一个是欣然接受，一个是婉言谢绝。这两种方式回答可以适用于不同的场景。
Do you want a new ruler? 你想要一把新的尺子么？
Do you want to play the guitar? 你想弹吉他么？
—Do you want to have some cakes?想吃点蛋糕吗？
—No, thanks. I’m full. 不，谢谢。我饱了。
1. —Can I help you?
—_____________
A. No, thank you.
B. Yes, thanks.
C. No, please.
答案：A
思路分析：根据题意可知“你需要我的帮助么”？我们分别来看看三个选项，A选项是“不，谢谢”。B选项和C选项完全是不成立的两个答句，此题只能选择A选项。
2. —Do you want some peanuts?
—_____
A. Yes，please.
B. Yes, I don’t.
C. Sorry, I do.
答案：A
思路分析：根据题意可知“你想要一些花生么？”。我们分别来看看三个选项，A选项是“是的”。B选项和C选项完全是不成立的两个答句，此题只能选择A选项。
【课文领读】
Lingling has dinner with her father and mother. Her dog sits under the table. “Do you want some noodles, Lingling?” her mother asks. “Yes, please, Mum.” Her mother gives her some noodles, and she gives some to her dog. The dog is happy.
“Do you want some pepper?” her father asks. “Yes, Dad, Thank you.” Lingling says. And her father gives her some pepper. She gives some to her dog. The dog is not happy.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据句子选择相应的图片。
Fruit is healthy. Eat fruit every day. ( )
Always wash your hands before you eat. ( )
Do exercise every day. ( )
Vegetables are healthy. Eat vegetables every day. ( )
Water is healthy. Drink water every day. ( )
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
二、单词归类
apple chicken onion banana beef pear peach fish carrot tomato
水果类 蔬菜类 肉类








三、阅读理解
My Healthy Lifestyle
My name is Li Ming. I am eleven years old. I am very healthy. I exercise everyday. My eating habits are very good. I eat a lot of vegetables and I drink milk every day. But I never drink coffee*. I like my healthy lifestyle. It helps me get clever. Healthy food and exercise help me study better
1. How old is Li Ming?
A.?Ten.
B.?Eleven.
C.?Twelve.
D.?Thirteen.
2. Li Ming is ______.
A.?happy
B.?good
C.?healthy
D.?sad
3. Li Ming eats a lot of ______ and drinks ______ every day.
A.?dumplings; milk
B.?noodles; juice
C.?vegetables; milk
D.?fruits; water
4. Does Li Ming drink coffee?
A.?No, he doesn't drink coffee.
B.?Yes, he does.
C.?We don't know.
D.?No, he does.
答案：
一、
2 解析：根据句意：每天吃水果很健康。关键词：水果，所以是第2幅图。
3 解析：总是在你吃东西前洗手，抓住关键，洗手，再去看图片，只有第3幅图最符合题意。
1 解析：根据句意，每天都进行锻炼，那么锻炼是关键词，只有第1幅图是有关运动的项目，所以选择第1幅图。
4 解析：根据句意，每天吃蔬菜很健康，那么关键词是蔬菜，只有第4幅图最符合题意。
5 解析：根据句意，每天喝水很健康，关键词，喝水，那么只有第5幅图最符合题意。
二、
正确答案：
水果类 蔬菜类 肉类
apple onion chicken
banana carrot beef
pear tomato fish
peach

解析：这是一道考查词汇的题，需要同学们在平时的学习中不断地积累词汇，在背单词的时候，不仅要记住英语单词，还要牢记中文意思。
三、
1. B 解析：本题题干的意思是：李明几岁了？备选项中，A项意为“十岁”；B项意为“十一岁”；C项意为“十二岁”；D项意为“十三岁”。根据文章这句“I am eleven years old.”，可知答案是B选项。
2. C 解析：本题题干的意思是：李明是______。备选项中。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“好的”；C项意为“健康的”；D项意为“难过的”。根据文章这句“I am very healthy.”，我们可知答案是C选项。
3. C 解析：本题题干的意思是：李明每天吃______ 和喝______。备选项中，A项意为“饺子，牛奶”；B项意为“面条，果汁”；C项意为“蔬菜，牛奶”；D项意为“水果，水”。根据文章这句“I eat a lot of vegetables and I drink milk every day.（我每天吃很多蔬菜还喝牛奶。）”，我们就可以知道答案应该是C选项。
4. A 解析：本题题干的意思是：李明喜欢喝咖啡吗？备选项中，A项意为“不，他不喝咖啡。”；B项意为“是的，他喝。”；C项意为“我们不知道”；D项是一个前后不一致的错误选项。根据相关句子“But, I never drink coffee.（但是我从来不喝咖啡。）”，我们选择A是正确答案。