外研版(三年级起点) 五年级上册话题：购物 阅读 导学案（含答案）

小学英语 阅读（话题：购物）
学习目标：
1. 能够理解所学话题范围内的短文或故事，较好地把握文章的大意。
2. 能够联系上下文及语境理解生词、难句；完成相应的练习题。
重点：抓住文章的中心或线索，读懂文章。
难点：注意理解文章中所蕴含的深层含义。
1. 通过阅读，让学生能获取新知识、训练思维并提升能力。
2. 掌握解答各种阅读题型的方法，考点会出现在阅读理解中。
知识梳理：
【解题技巧】
1. 通过阅读能够抓住文章的中心或大意。
2. 抓住文章的相关线索，如时间、地点、主要人物等。
3. 联系上下文或语境分析，理解生词、词组和难句。
4. 在文中寻找相关的信息点或关键词。
5. 做完题后应反复通读全文，验证所选答案。
阅读短文后选择正确的选项。
Where Is My Fish?
Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says, “You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My cat is here. Then where is my fish?”
一、判断对错，对的填T，错的填F。
（ ）1. Mr Black likes to eat cat very much.
（ ）2. Mrs Black often eats fish with her friend.
（ ）3. The cat is one kilo.
（ ）4. The cat ate the fish.
二、回答问题。
（ ）1. What does Mr Black often do?
A. He often buys some cats.
B. He often buys some fish for supper.
C. He often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.
（ ）2. How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish?
A. happy B. angry C. sad
（ ）3. Who eats the fish?
A himself B. Mrs Black and her friends C. cat
答案：
一、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F
二、1. B 2. B 3. B
思路分析：
一、1.他喜欢吃鱼不喜欢吃猫。
2. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.体现出答案。
3. This cat is one kilo, too.可知题干所说是正确的。
4.猫并没有吃鱼，是妻子和朋友吃的。
二、1. 通过He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper可知答案。
2. 根据 Mr Black is very angry可知答案。
3. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.体现出答案。
【试试看】
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
I’m Lingling. This weekend, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. I am very happy.There are lots of good things at the supermarket.So I should make a shopping list. We need to buy lots of things.I want to buy some apples, oranges, bananas and pears.And I also want to buy some milk and juice.My mother wants to buy some other things. I like going shopping very much. What about you?
（ ）1. Who will Lingling go shopping with?
A. Her father.
B. Her sister.
C. Her mother.
（ ）2. Are there lots of things at the supermarket?
A. Yes, there is.
B. Yes, there are.
C. No, there aren’t
（ ）3. What does Lingling want to buy?
A. Apples, oranges, bananas and pears.
B. Milk and juice.
C. A and B.
（ ）4. What does her mother want to buy?
A. We don’t know.
B. Bananas.
C. Some milk and juice
（ ）5. Does Lingling like going shopping?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. We don’t know
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
思路分析：
1. 由I’m going to go shopping with my mother.可以得出答案。
2. 由There are lots of good things at the supermarket.可以得出答案。
3. 由I want to buy some apples,oranges,bananas and pears. And I also want to buy some milk and juice.可以得出答案。
4. 由My mother wants to buy some other things.没有具体说想买什么，所以选A。
5. 由I like going shopping very much.可以得出答案。
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟 ）
一、选择填空。
（ ）1. I’ll ______ four apples.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
（ ）*2. ______ friends do you have?
A. How B. How many C. How much
（ ）3. Let’s ______ a cake.
A. to make B. made C. make
（ ）*4.A: ______ are these oranges?
B: They are five yuan.
A. How much B. What C. How many
（ ）5. A: Do you want to go shopping?
B: .
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I am not.
二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
（ ）1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents.
B. My aunt.
C. My uncle
（ ）2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer.
B. It was in winter.
C It was in spring.
（ ）*3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B. I played football and ate good food.
C. I watched TV in the hotel.
（ ）4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway.
B. I went by plane.
C I went by ship
（ ）5. How did I feel in the end?
A. I was excited, but so tired.
B. I was so bored.
C I was angry.
答案：
一、1. A 解析：will do sth.。
2. B 解析：friends 是可数名词，用many 修饰。
3. C 解析：let sb. do sth.。
4. A 解析：问钱数用how much +be。
5. B 解析：一般疑问句。
二、
1. B 解析：从文中的起始句Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.可以判断选B。
2. A 解析：由We left Beijing on Aug 3rd.可以得知答案。
3. A 解析：由because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures.
I bought many presents for my friends, too.得知答案。
4. B 解析：We went to Australia by plane.
5. A 解析：I was excited , but I was tired, too.