小学英语 说一说(Module 1)
学习目标:
1. 能够描述和谈论过去发生的事情和活动。
2. 能够熟练使用Did you come back yesterday?Wait for me. Hurry up. Look at those ice creams. I dropped my ice cream.
重点:句子Wait for me! Hurry up. Look at those ice creams.
难点:正确运用一般过去时。
知识梳理:
【课文朗读】
Amy: Hello, John. How are you?
John: I’m fine, thank you. You’re back from China!
Amy: Yes, we’re home.
John: When did you come back?
Amy: We came back last Sunday. This is our Chinese friend, Lingling.
John: Hello, Lingling.
Lingling: Hi, John. Do you live in London, too?
John: Yes, I live near Amy and Sam.
Lingling: Amy, look at those ice creams! Let’s buy some.
John: This is your ice cream, Lingling.
Lingling: Thank you!
Sam: We’re going home now, John. Come with us.
Amy: There’s our bus! Finish your ice cream, Lingling.
John: Hurry up, Lingling. Run!
Lingling: Oh no! I dropped my ice cream!
John: Oh no! My new shoes!
【句子赏析】
1. Wait for me! 等等我!
祈使句,动词在句首,wait是不及物动词,后面不能接人或者物,常和介词for连用。
Please wait for me at school. 请在学校等我。
wait for sb.表示“等待某人”。wait for sth. 表示“等待某事、物”。
_wait_a_moment_ 等一会儿;稍等一下
_wait_and_see_ 等着瞧
_wait_a_second_ 稍等一下
wait vi. 常和介词for连用。
( )They are _______ a bus.
A. waiting for B. wait for C. wait D. waits
答案:A
思路分析:他们正在等公交车。wait for表示等待……,be+doing表示正在做某事,故选A。
2. Hurry up, Lingling. 快点儿,玲玲。
(1)表示匆忙到某处时,hurry后加表示方向的副词或介词(短语),一般不接go, come, move等表示运动方向的动词。
(2)在肯定句中可与副词up连用。
He hurried to school. 他匆忙去了学校。
Don’t hurry! 别着急!
hurry与副词up连用。
hurry n. 匆忙
in a hurry 赶快,迅速,匆忙
正确书写hurry,注意与hurt v.伤害 区别。
( )You must ___________, or you’ll be late today.
A. hurry on B. hurry up C. hurry off D. hurry in
答案:B
思路分析:句意,你必须要抓紧了,否则今天你会迟到的。hurry up抓紧,匆忙,赶快。故选B。
3. I dropped my ice cream. 我弄掉了我的冰激凌。
drop vt. 失手掉下,此句为过去时态,字母o读。
Where can I drop you? 我可以在哪里把你放下来?
drop过去式:dropped。
一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+动词过去式(+其他)
动词过去式变化及读音规则
规则 举例 读音
一般在动词原形后加-ed。 look-looked need-needed 在清辅音后读/t/;
在浊辅音和元音后读/t/;
在/t/和/d/后读。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。 move-moved hope-hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。 carry-carried study-studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped
regret-regretted
dropped为双写p加-ed。
( )I _______ my cup yesterday.
A. dropping B. dropped C. drops D. droped
答案:B
思路分析:句意,昨天我弄掉了我的杯子。考题为过去时,drop过去式为dropped,故选B。
【情景交际】
谈论过去发生的事情
当你和小伙伴谈论过去发生的事情时,可以用到英语中的过去时态。熟练运用过去时态,和小伙伴们分享美好的回忆。
Do you know Deng Yaping? She was 1 outstanding table tennis player. She was born
2 June 2nd, 1973. She started to 3 table tennis 4 1978. She 5 the Henan table tennis team five years later. When she was 15 years old, she joined the national table tennis team. She played very hard and she 6 many champions 7 the world. 8 the age of 24, she went to Tsinghua University and 9 in English and management. She was No. 1 women’s singles player in the ITTF between 1993 10 1998. Now she works in Beijing.
(提示:ITTF 国际乒乓球联合会)
( ) 1. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 3. A. play B. pay C. pay with D. pay for
( ) 4. A. on B. at C. for D. in
( ) 5. A. joined B. came C. attended D. entered
( ) 6. A. won B. beat C. made D. joined
( ) 7. A. in B. with C. on D. for
( ) 8. A. On B. At C. To D. In
( ) 9. A. joined B. majored C. learned D. studied
( ) 10. A. and B. or C. in D. of
答案:1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
思路分析:1. outstanding为元音开头,所以用an。
2. 月份前用介词in。
3. 打乒乓球 play table tennis。
4. 年份前用介词in。
5. 五年后邓亚萍加入河南省乒乓球队,join加入(组织)。
6. 她在世界上赢得了很多冠军,win的过去式won。
7. 在世界上in the world。
8. 在……岁,at the age of。
9. 在大学主修英语和管理学,major in主修。
10. 邓亚萍被国际乒乓球联合会认为是1993年和1998年间最伟大的乒乓球女单运动员,between…and… 在……之间。
即学即练:
根据问题找出相应的回答。
( ) 1. What do you want to drink? A. It’s six dollars.
( ) 2. How much is it? B. No, I want a hot dog.
( ) 3. What did you do last night? C. At six.
( ) 4. When are we going to go? D. We saw a film.
( ) 5. Do you want a hamburger? E. I want a cola, please.
答案:1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
思路分析:1. 句意,你想喝点什么?答语,我想喝一杯可乐。
2. 句意,它多少钱?答语,六美金。
3. 句意,昨晚你做什么了?答语,我们看了一部电影。
4. 句意,你们什么时候出发?答语,六点。
5. 句意,你想要一个汉堡吗?答语,不,我想要一个热狗。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、补全单词。
( )1. hom__ A. d B. a C. e
( )2. t__ __m A. ue B. ai C. ea
( )3. fi__i__h A. nu B. ie C. ns
( )4. d__ar A. a B. c C. e
( )5. th__ __e A. ao B. os C. ea
二、选择正确的答语。
( )1. When did you come back? _____ A. Yes,they did.
( )2. Where did she go? _____ B. She went to London
( )*3. Did they go home by bike? _____ C. I came back last Monday.
( )4. Did they buy ice creams? _____ D. No, they didn’t. They walked back home.
三、根据首字母及句子意思将单词或短语补充完整。
1. There is our bus! H , Jim. Run!... Wait for us!
*2. I f my homework yesterday.
3. W did you come back?
*4. Oh, no! I’ d my ice cream!
四、用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
1 Daming, Yesterday, I 2 to supermarket 3 my 4 , Lingling. We bought much 5 .We had two ice creams, 6 cheese, and three 7 of juice. Then we went home by bus. I 8 to the bus. But I 9 my ice cream. Next time I will be more 10 .
Amy
答案:
一、
1. C 解析:home。
2. C 解析:team。
3. C 解析:finish。
4. C 解析:dear。
5. B 解析:those。
二、
1. C 解析:你什么时候回来的?我昨天回来的。
2. B 解析:她去哪了?她去伦敦了。
3. D 解析:他们是骑车回家的吗?不是,他们步行回家的。
4. A 解析:他们买冰激凌了吗?是的,他们买了。
三、
1. Hurry 解析:我们要坐的公交车来了。快点!吉姆,快跑!等等我们!
2. finished 解析:我昨天写完作业了。
3. When 解析:昨天你什么时候回去的?
4. dropped 解析:噢不!我把我的冰激凌弄掉了!
四、
1. Dear 解析:亲爱的。
2. went 解析:昨天我去超市了。
3. with 解析:和我的朋友,玲玲。
4. friend 解析:和我的朋友,玲玲。
5. food 解析:我们买了很多吃的。
6. half a kilo of 解析:半斤奶酪。
7. bottles 解析:三瓶果汁。
8. ran 解析:我跑向公共汽车,run的过去式为ran。
9. dropped 解析:我把我的冰激凌弄掉了。用过去式,表示之前发生的事情。
10. careful 解析:下次我会更加小心。care变成形容词,careful。