Module 2 导学案 （含答案）

小学英语 说一说（Module 2）
学习目标：
1. 能够用英语谈论与购物相关的话题。
2. 能够熟练使用We need food for our picnic. First, we need six bananas. How much cheese
she did say? What did you buy? We bought some apples.
重点：句子We need for our picnic. First, we need six bananas.
How many apples did your mum say?
难点：how much和how many的区别。
知识梳理：
【课文朗读】
At home
Ms Smart: We need food for our picnic.
Mr Smart: I’ll make a shopping list.
Ms Smart: First, we need six bananas.
Mr Smart: Lingling likes apples.
Ms Smart: OK, we can buy four apples
At the Supermarket
Mr Smart: Oh, no! I lost the list. How many apples did your mum say?
Amy: Four apples.
Mr Smart: How much cheese did she say?
Amy: I don’t know.
At home
Ms Smart: What did you buy?
Mr Smart: We bought some apples.
Amy: We also bought four pears.
Ms Smart: How many bananas did you buy?
Mr Smart and Amy: We didn’t buy any bananas. We bought twelve eggs.
Ms Smart: Twelve eggs? Oh, no!
【句子赏析】
1. We need for food our picnic. 我们需要为我们的野餐准备食物。
字母组合ee在need发/i?/
need v. 需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need some bananas. 我们需要一些香蕉。
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need n. 需要
basic need基本需要
moral need 道德需要
正确拼写need，不要写成feed。
适当形式填空。
我们需要买一些面包。
We （need） buy some bread.
答案：need to
思路分析：need to do sth. 需要做某事
2. First, we need six bananas. 首先，我们需要六根香蕉。
字母组合ir在first发/??/
短语：at first 起初
First, we need to drink some water. 首先，我们需要喝一些水。
first 两种词性：adv. / adj.
adv. 首先，第一
adj. 首先的，最先的
first of all首先
first and last整体来看
fist n. 拳头
list n. 清单
适当形式填空。
We should （one） see where the wind lies.
答案：first
思路分析：我们应该先看看风向如何。one是基数词，first首先的意思。
3. How many apples did your mum say? 你妈妈说买多少个苹果？
此句是由how many引导的疑问句，how many意为“多少”，用来询问数量，后面接可数名词复数，有时可以省略。
回答时可以省略后面的名词，直接用数词回答。
How many apples do you want? 你想要多少苹果？
how many+可数名词复数
How many+可数名词复数+其他？
How much+不可数名词+其他？
根据句意填空。
你需要多少黄油？
butter do you need？
答案：How much
思路分析：How much+不可数名词+其他？
【情景交际】
谈论购物
我们在日常生活中去商店购物时，常常会用到以上句型。在英美商店中，店主想和顾客打招呼，不直接说What do you want?或者What do you buy?，这样的说法是很不礼貌的。当我们不想买东西，只想看看时，我们可以说I am just looking, thanks.
A. How much is it? B. Can I help you？
C. What drinks do you have? D. What drinks would you like?
E. How much are they? F. What kind of salad would you like?
G. And we have a new one.
A: Hello! _________________（1）
B: I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
A: ___________________（2）
B: Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. _______________（3）
A: We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. _________________（4）
B: Well, I will have a try. ____________（5）
A: They are 50 yuan.
B: All right. Here’s the money.
答案：1. B 2. F 3. C 4.G 5. E
思路分析：1. 根据答语可知是在问需要帮助吗？应选B。
2. 由答语中说fruit salad知道是在问what kind of salad，所以选F。
3. 下一句中的答语都是drinks，应选C。
4. 根据句意是表示并列的意思，选G更为合适。
5. 50元是价钱，所以要询问价钱选E。
即学即练：
选词填空。
where how how much how many whose what
1. _______ are they writing on the blackboard?
2. _______ water do you want?
3. _______ bananas do you want? Five, please.
4. _______ glad I am!
5. _______ car is it? It’s Mr. Wang’s.
答案：1. What 2. How much 3. How many 4. How 5. Whose
思路分析：1. 问的是他们在黑板上写什么，问事情，所以选what。
2. water是不可数名词选用how much。
3. bananas是可数名词，问多少，选how many。
4. how引导的感叹句结构。
5. 根据答语王先生的，可知是问谁的，选whose。
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. Will you help________?
A. he B. him C. his
（ ）*2. How many ________ do you want?
A. apple B. apples C. an apple
（ ）*3. How ________milk do you want?
A. many B. much C. few
（ ）4. How much is it going ________ ?
A .to cost B. cost C. costs
（ ）5. How many things are there _____ the list?
A. in B. at C. on
二、选择正确答语。
三、选择正确的翻译。
四、阅读理解。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（ ）1. David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（ ）2. He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（ ）3. Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（ ）4. David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（ ）5. Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
答案：
一、单项选择。
1. B 解析：你可以帮助他吗？help后面人称代词用宾格形式。
2. B 解析：你需要多少苹果？how many+可数名词复数。
3. B 解析：你需要多少牛奶？how much+不可数名词。
4. A 解析：它将要花费多少钱？be going to do。
5. C 解析：在清单上有多少东西？on the list在清单上。
二、选择正确答语。
1. C 解析：你需要多少奶酪？半公斤。
2. D 解析：那里有多少台电脑？三十七台。
3. A 解析：他们什么时候会来？他们明天来。
4. B 解析：你在做什么？我在购物。
三、选择正确的翻译。
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
四、阅读理解。
1. A 解析：根据Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith.可知。
2. C 解析：根据He is twelve. 可知。
3. A 解析：根据I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. 可知。
4. B 解析：根据He is Number Eight, Row Five. 可知。
5. B 解析：根据I am Number Five, Row Four. 可知。