小学英语 学一学(Module 1)
学习目标:
1. 能够掌握单词:those, met, above, ground, us, finish, hurry, wait, dropped, send, email, love, run等。
2. 短语:ice cream, hurry up。
重点:单词:those, above, us, finish, wait, hurry。
难点:介词above的用法,finish+名词/代词/动词v-ing。
知识梳理:
【精彩视听】
And sometimes you didn’t want to know the end. Because how could the end be happy? How could the world go back to the way it was when so much bad had happened? But in the end, it’s only a passing thing, this shadow. Even darkness must pass. A new day will come. And when the sun shines, it will shine out the clearer.
有时你不想知道结局。因为怎么可能有快乐结局?发生了这么多可怕的事情,这世界怎么可能回到从前?但是最后可怕的阴影,终究会消失。就连黑暗也会消失。崭新的一天将会来临。太阳也会散发出更明亮的光芒。
LORD OF THE RINGS 指环王
【单词领读】
those adj. 那些的 above adv. 在……上面
met v. 遇见
(meet的过去式和过去分词形式) ground n. 地面;土地
us pron. 我们 hurry v. 仓促(做某事);催促
wait vt. 等候;推迟;延缓 dropped v. 下降,减少(drop的过去式和过去分词形式)
send v. 发送,寄;派遣 finish v. 完成,用尽
love n. 恋爱 v. 爱,热爱 run v. 奔跑;运转
【词汇精讲】
1. met [met] v. 遇见(meet的过去式和过去分词形式)
meet+sb.+地点状语,表示“在某地遇到某人”。
I met him on the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他。
形近词:wet adj. 湿的 net n. 网 get v. 获得,受到
meet的过去式不是meeted。
Last week, I my old friend in the supermarket.
A. meet B. met C. meeting D. is meeting
答案:B
思路分析:上周我在超市遇到了我的老朋友。过去时态,meet的过去式是met。
2. above adv. 在……上面
副词,在句中作状语。
Put it on the shelf above. 把它放到上面的搁板上。
above prep. 超过;在……上面
above+名词
He lived in a flat above the shop. 他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。
above, on, over:
(1)above“在……之上”,表示位置之高。反义词below。
His room is above ours. 他的房间在我们的上面。
(2)over和above不同,表示垂直向上。比较精确。反义词under。
The lamp is over the table. 灯在桌子的正上方。
(3)on“在……之上”,物体与物体表面相接触,一件东西在另一件之上。
There is a book on the desk. 书在桌子之上。
There is a bridge __________ the river.
A. over B. on C. above D. below
答案:A
思路分析:河上有一座桥,桥在河的垂直上方,over表示垂直上方,故选A。
3. ground n. 地面;土地;
on the ground 在地上
字母组合ou在ground中发。
Tom is playing on the ground. 汤姆正在地上玩。
准确拼写on the ground,词组中有定冠词the。
playground 操场
_ground_water_ 地下水
_ground_floor_ 底层,基层;第一层楼
Students are playing __________ the playground.
A. over B. on C. in D. at
答案:B
思路分析:学生们在操场上玩,on the playground为固定搭配。
4. those adj. 那些的
字母组合th在those中发,those+名词。
Those books are yours. 那些书是你的。
形近词:whose pron. 谁的,close v. 关闭
those, these, that, this
those 那些(复数)
these 这些(复数)
that 那个(单数)
this这个(单数)
根据句意填空。
那些苹果很好吃。
_______ apples are delicious.
答案:Those
思路分析:those表示“那些”,后面接名词复数形式,注意首字母大写。
5. us pron. 我们
we的宾格形式,字母u发。
Can you help us?你能帮助我们吗?
us作动词和介词的宾语。
bus 公共汽车
up adv. 起来;上涨;向上
US=美国(United States)
me我 you你(们)
him他 her她
it它 them他/她/它们
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Green is _________ (we)English teacher and she helps _________ (we)a lot.
答案:our, us
思路分析:格林女士是我们的英语老师,她帮助我们很多。our表示“我们的”,help后面接宾格us。
6. finish vt. 完成,用尽
字母组合sh发,finish是及物动词,finish+名词/代词/动词v-ing。
She finished her rice. 她吃完了她的米饭。
finish+名词/代词/动词v-ing
finish n. 完成
_finish_line_ 终点线,终航线
_from_start_to_finish_ 自始至终;从起点到终点
finish+动词v-ing,不接动词不定式。
准确拼写finish,不要写成fish。
Lily __________ the homework in one hour.
A. finished B. will finish C. finishes
答案:B
思路分析:莉莉将在一个小时内完成作业,in one hour表示将来,用will finish,故选A。
即学即练:
( ) 1. Yesterday, I _______ to Sam and Amy’s school.
A. went B. go C. going
( ) 2. When _______you come back last night?
A. do B. did C. dose
( ) 3. I had an ice cream _______.
A. yesterday B. today C. now
( ) 4. Did you buy ice creams?
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I did.
答案:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
思路分析:1. 句意,我昨天去了Sam和Amy的学校,go的过去式是went,故选A。
2. 句意,你昨晚几点回来的?do的过去式是did,故选B。
3. 句意,昨天我吃了冰激凌。题意为过去时态,用yesterday,故选A。
4. 句意,之前你买冰激凌了吗?肯定形式,Yes, I did.否定形式No, I did not.。故选C。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、选出与其他单词不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. hamburger B. cola C. hot dog D. noodles
( ) 2. A. Monday B. yesterday C. Friday D. Sunday
( ) 3. A. cola B. tea C. milk D. rice
( ) 4. A. sunny B. windy C. Tuesday D. hot
( ) 5. A. Harbin B. China C. Beijing D. Jinan
二、选择正确的单词或短语填空。
1. I want_______ (eat\to eat) a hamburger.
2. When are we going to_______ (play\playing) football?
3. The picnic_______ (are\is) wet.
4. Lingling _______ (am\is\are) going to play chess at eight o’clock.
*5. Look! It’s_______ (going to rain\ raining) now.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. We’re _______ have a picnic in the park.
A. go to B. going to C. going
( ) *2. —_______ is it?
—It’s eighty dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( ) *3. It’s raining and we are ________a tree.
A. in B. under C. on
( ) 4. —________ are we going to eat?
—At half past twelve.
A. When B. What C. Where
( ) 5. —_______ are you wearing these clothes?
—Because I’m a dancer.
A. What B. When C. Why
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Song Liang and Song Ming are brothers. They are Chinese. But they are in England now. They speak English. They are twins. They look the same. Their sweaters look the same, too. They are yellow. They are very nice sweaters. Look at this sweater. It’s Song Liang’s. It isn’t Song Ming’s. Song Ming can’t find his sweater. He thinks his sweater is at home, but it’s in his backpack.
1. Song Liang and Song Ming are _______. ?
A. English B. England C. Chinese D. China
2. Song Liang and Song Ming are _______. ?
A. sisters B. twins C. friends D. in China
3. They are _______.
A. brothers B. girls C. workers D. teachers
*4. Song Ming’s sweater is _______.
A. at home B. here
C. in Song Ming’s backpack ? D. in Song Liang’s backpack
5. Their sweaters are _______.
A. yellow B. same C. color D. at home
答案:
一、
1. B 解析:A、C、D三个选项都是吃的,B选项是饮料。
2. B 解析:A、C、D三个选项都是星期几,B选项是昨天。
3. D 解析:A、B、C三个选项都是饮料,D选项是米饭。
4. C 解析:A、B、D三个选项都是天气,C选项是星期四。
5. B 解析:A、C、D三个选项都是城市,B选项是国家。
二、
1. to eat 解析:want to do sth.。
2. play 解析:be going to do sth.。
3. is 解析:picnic是单数,用is。
4. is 解析:第三人称单数,is going to do。
5. raining 解析:现在进行时,be doing。
三、
1. B 解析:be going to do sth.。
2. B 解析:问价格,用how much。
3. B 解析:在树下,用under a tree。
4. A 解析:对时间进行提问用when。
5. C 解析:对原因进行提问,用why。
四、
1. C 解析:根据They are Chinese.可知。
2. B 解析:根据They are twins.可知。
3. A 解析:根据Song Liang and Song Ming are brothers.可知。
4. C 解析:根据Song Ming can’t find his sweater. He thinks his sweater is at home, but it’s in his backpack.可知。
5. A 解析:根据They are yellow.可知。