外研版（三起）英语五年级上册 学一学（Module 4）-导学案

小学英语 学一学（Module 4）
学习目标：
1. 能够掌握单词：pair, shorts, argue, matter, took, wear, sports, hey, my。
2. 学习物主代词。
重点：单词pair, shorts, argue, took, my。
难点：物主代词的用法。
知识梳理：
【精彩视听】
1. You are no different than anybody else is.你和别人没有任何的不同。
2. Stupid is as stupid does.傻人做傻事.。
3. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going get.
生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远也不知道你会得到什么。
4. I am a man of my word. 我是信守承诺的人。
5. That is the outstanding answer I’ve ever heard. 这是我听过最好的答案。
【单词领读】
pair n. 一套，一双 shorts n. 短裤
argue v. 争吵，争论 matter n. 麻烦
wear v. 穿 sports n. 体育运动
hey interj. 嘿，喂 my pron. 我的
【词汇精讲】
1. pair n. 一套，一双
字母组合air发//。
短语：a pair of+名词复数 一套，一双……
I bought a pair of shoes. 我买了一双新鞋。
in pair 成双成对
pair v. 把……组成一对
pair with 与……成对
形近词：air 空气 hair 头发
同音词：pear 梨
根据句意填空。
汤姆昨天给我一副太阳镜。
Tom gave me a pair of （太阳镜）yesterday.
答案：glasses
思路分析：a pair of+名词复数，太阳镜glasses。
2. shorts n. 短裤
shorts常以复数形式出现。
字母组合or发//。
Where are my shorts? 我的短裤在哪里？
单词本身为复数，非单数。
short adj. n. 短的；短，缺乏
short of缺乏；不足；除……以外
in short总之；简言之
for short简称；缩写
short time短时间；不足的工时
根据句意填空。
请问这条短裤多少钱？
Excuse me, how much are the (短裤)?
答案：shorts
思路分析：shorts短裤，单词本身为复数，非单数。
3. argue v. 争吵，争论
字母组合ar读//。
短语：argue with 和……争吵，辩论
Who can argue with her? 谁能和她争论？
短语：argue with 和……争吵，辩论
argue about争论；议论某事
argue against 反对
单项选择。
You cannot argue people like that.
A. up B. down C. with D. about
答案：C
思路分析：句意：你不能与那样的人争吵。argue with 和……争吵，辩论。argue about争论；议论某事。
4. took v. （take的过去式）拿（走），取（走）
take的过去式。
短语：take part in参加，参与 take off起飞；脱下；离开
He took the food to the kitchen. 他把食物拿到厨房。
take的过去式是took，不规则变化，非taked。
take away 带走，拿走
take over接管；接收
take a look看一下
take和bring区别：
take的意思是“拿走”，“带走”，指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带往别处。
例如：Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。
bring指“带来”，“拿来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人身边来。例如：
Eddie brings me some books. 埃迪给我带来了几本书。
Yesterday I the picture the wall.
A. taked off B. took off C. took over
答案：B
思路分析：句意，昨天我把墙上那幅画拿了下来。take off 拿下，拿走。take过去式took。
5. my pron. 我的
my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。
物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。
It’s my turn. 轮到我了。

名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 I me my mine
you you your yours
she her her hers
he him his his
it it its its
复数 we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
人称代词和物主代词容易记混，注意两者的不同用法。
用括号中词语的适当形式填空
Are these (you) pencils? Yes, they are (our).
答案：your ours
思路分析：这些是你们的铅笔吗？是的，它们是我们的。第一个空用形容词性物主代词，第二个空用名词性物主代词，ours=our pencils。
即学即练：
1. —Who’s singing over there?
—________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
—Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
3. You and ________ are good friends.
A. me B. I C. hers D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
答案：A B A C
思路分析：1. 句意，那边唱歌的人是谁？那是Sandy的姐妹。that指较远处。
2. 句意，Jim，这张明信片给你。哦，这是我的朋友Mary寄给我的。
3. 句意，你和我是好朋友。用主格I。
4. 句意，我的叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车。for后面接宾格。
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、选出不同类的一项。
( )1. A. my B. argue C. your D. his
( )2. A. apple B. pear C. pair D. banana
( )3. A. blue B. wear C. red D. green
( )4. A. hey B. you C. they D. he
二、英汉互译。
1. 看 6. 她的教室
2. 没关系 7. wash the T-shirt
3. 你的猫 8. What’s the matter?
4. 我的奶酪 9. on the line
5. 他的钢笔 10. my shorts
三、句型转换。
1. Her name is Helen.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ name?
2. Whose pens are those?（改为同义句）
are ？
3. This is Mike’s toy.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ is______？
4. —Is this your ruler？（补全答句）
—No, isn’t .
四、阅读理解。
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it’s my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don’t do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday
( ) 1. Jim’s birthday is ____________.
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 2. Jim’s favorite movies are ____________.
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at ____________.
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. D. I don’t know.
( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired.
C. Tired but happy. D. Happy
答案：
一、
1. B 解析：其他都是物主代词。
2. C 解析：其他都是水果。
3. B 解析：其他都是颜色。
4. A 解析：其他都是人称代词。
二、
1. look 2. That’s OK 3. your cat 4. my cheese 5. his pen 6. her classroom
7. 洗T恤衫 8. 怎么了？ 9. 在绳子上 10. 我的短裤
三、
1. What’s her 解析：她的名字是什么？
2. Whose，these pens 解析：这些是谁的笔？
3. Whose toy, this 解析：这是谁的玩具。
4. it, mine 解析：这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。
四、
1. B 解析：根据My favorite day is October l8th, because it’s my birthday可选出。
2. D 解析：根据My favorite movies are comedies and action movies可选出。
3. A 解析：根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty可选出。
4. B 解析：根据I don’t do my homework on that day可选出。
5. C 解析：根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday可选出。