(共31张PPT)
Unit
1
Breaking
records
Listen
to
the
text.
A
BID
FOR
A
GUINNESS
WORLD
RECORD
Listen
to
the
radio
interview
between
Helen
Griffin
and
two
students
from
Maryville
High
School.
(Helen
=
H,
Luke
=
L,
Josh
=
J)
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
H:
I'm
_______
___
Luke
and
Josh
from
Maryville
High
School
about
their
school's
_____
to
break
a
Guinness
record
in
a
couple
of
________.
Tell
me
—
why
did
you
decide
to
do
this
in
the
first
place?
talking
to
bid
months
L:
Well,
one
day
Josh
and
I
were
looking
at
a
book
of
Guinness
World
Records
and
we
______
_______
______
records
____
by
groups
of
people.
We
were
_______
___
some
of
the
things
people
do
to
get
a
Guinness
record.
H:
Like
what?
started
reading
about
set
amazed
at
J:
Like
the
most
people
in
a
group
hug,
the
most
people
_______
at
the
same
time,
the
most
people
hula
hooping
at
the
same
time
...
H:
(interrupts)
How
_________!
J:
Yeah
...
what
else
was
there,
Luke?
L:
Umm
...
let's
see
...
the
most
people
eating
breakfast
...
oh
yeah,
would
you
_________
that
about
10,240
students
________
their
teeth
for
one
minute
in
China?
juggling
amazing
believe
brushed
H:
(laughs)
You're
________!
You're
right,
people
are
very
___________.
Now,
the
record
you
want
to
break
is
also
amazing.
Tell
us
about
it.
L:
Well,
we
want
to
break
the
record
for
the
most
bodies
painted
at
the
______
time.
At
the
________
the
record
is
something
like
116.
kidding
imaginative
same
moment
H:
Is
that
all?
It
doesn't
______
____
many.
L:
No,
so
that's
_____
Josh
and
I
thought
we
could
______
break
that
if
we
got
our
schoolmates
together.
H:
But
you
soon
_______
____
that
it
wasn't
that
easy,
didn't
you?
sound
like
why
easily
found
out
J:
Yeah,
because
you
can't
paint
just
one
little
symbol,
say,
on
everyone's
cheek
...
Everyone
has
to
be
painted
from
head
to
____
and
they
have
to
have
a
design
on
them
that's
_________
by
the
Guinness
organization.
toe
approved
H:
So
how
are
you
going
to
organize
this?
J:
Well,
we've
got
another
couple
of
months
to
___
_____
...
Lots
of
parents
and
local
businesses
have
said
they're
going
to
_______
time,
supplies
or
money
—
whichever
they
can.
H:
That's
__________.
One
last
question,
boys
...
Why
is
it
important
for
you
to
________
this
record?
get
ready
donate
wonderful
attempt
L:
Well,
I
just
think
it'd
be
great
fun
and
I
think
it'd
also
be
great
for
the
school,
you
know,
to
______
a
bit
of
school
_____
and
bring
people
in
the
local
community
together.
create
spirit
J:
Yeah,
and
_____
_____
that,
I
think
it'll
be
really
_____
when
we're
old
to
be
able
to
show
our
grandkids
what
we
did!
H:
Well,
good
luck
and
please
let
us
know
_____
you
go.
J/L:
(together)
We
will.
apart
from
cool
how
Listen
to
the
text.
FINDING
OUT
ANSWERS
TO
A
QUIZ
Edwin
(E)
and
Cecilia
(C)
have
found
the
answers
to
the
quiz.
Listen
to
them
talking
about
what
they
found
out.
E:
Cecilia,
what's
the
________
river?
C:
The
Nile
in
North
and
East
Africa.
It's
6,695
kilometres
long.
E:
So,
it's
not
the
Yangtze.
C:
No,
that's
about
300
kilometres
_______
_____
the
Nile.
E:
Well,
I
got
that
one
_______!
What
about
Question
2?
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
longest
shorter
than
wrong
C:
The
________
lake
in
the
world
is
the
Caspian
Sea
with
an
area
of
371,800
square
kilometres.
E:
But
isn't
that
a
_________
lake?
C:
Yeah,
but
the
question
didn't
say
anything
about
_______
the
lake
had
to
be
a
saltwater
or
a
_________
lake.
largest
saltwater
whether
freshwater
E:
No,
I
guess
I
was
thinking
about
freshwater
lakes.
C:
Well,
I
know
the
answer
to
that
________.
Lake
Superior
in
North
America
is
the
largest
freshwater
lake
and
the
______
largest
lake
______.
I
think
it's
about
four
or
five
_______
smaller
in
area
than
the
Caspian
Sea.
anyway
second
overall
times
E:
Wow,
that's
a
lot
smaller.
C:
So,
what's
the
largest
_____?
My
guess
would
be
the
Pacific.
E:
Well,
you're
right.
It
_________
45.9%
of
the
world's
oceans.
Now,
it's
your
_____.
Question
4.
C:
Oh,
that's
easy.
It's
Mt
Quomolangma
in
the
Himalayas
____
______.
ocean
represents
turn
of
course
E:
How
high
is
that
again?
C:
8,844
metres.
I
also
found
out
that
it
was
_______
60
million
years
ago
and
that
the
Nepalese
call
it
“Sagarmatha”
which
means
“goddess
of
the
sky”.
E:
Oh,
that's
a
______
name.
formed
lovely
C:
Now,
Question
5.
The
largest
________
is
the
Blue
Whale.
An
adult
grows
up
to
___
metres
long
and
________
up
to
130
tonnes.
E:
Oh,
I
thought
we
had
to
find
out
the
largest
land
(emphasize)
mammal.
mammal
35
weighs
C:
Well,
I
can
tell
you
the
______
to
that
anyway.
It's
the
African
________.
I
found
out
that
the
largest
specimen
ever
recorded
was
shot
in
1974.
It
was
_____
metres
tall
and
weighed
over
12
tonnes.
E:
That's
so
____
compared
to
the
Blue
Whale!
What
about
the
last
question?
answer
elephant
3.96
tiny
C:
Well,
the
answer's
the
cheetah
which
can
run
___
100
kilometres
an
hour
on
_____
ground.
But
they
can
only
run
at
this
speed
over
a
_____
________.
E:
Oh
dear,
I
was
wrong.
I
thought
it
was
the
lion.
C:
Oh,
they're
a
lot
slower.
They
can
only
go
80
kilometres
an
hour!
at
level
short
distance
Listen
to
the
text.
Charlie
Carini,
a
Guinness
record
breaker,
is
giving
a
talk
to
a
school
about
how
to
get
into
the
Guinness
World
Records.
GETTING
INTO
THE
GUINNESS
WORLD
RECORDS
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Good
morning
everyone.
You're
________
asking
yourself
why
anyone
would
try
to
___
__
_______
at
all.
Well,
I
can
tell
you
that
it's
____
_____
great
fun,
____
it
_____
gives
you
a
huge
_____
of
accomplishment
if
you
do
set
a
world
record.
probably
set
a
record
not
only
but
also
sense
You
might
also
be
thinking
that
you
would
have
no
_______
of
setting
a
record.
Well,
there
are
actually
______
___
_______
because
about
a
quarter
of
records
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
are
_______
each
year.
chance
plenty
of
chances
broken
So,
let’s
say
you’ve
decided
to
give
it
a
go.
The
first
thing
I'd
recommend
would
be
to
_____
_______
the
Guinness
Book
and
______
a
category
that
_______
your
eye
and
that
you
would
find
____
to
do.
You
have
a
much
greater
chance
of
setting
a
record
if
there's
a
category
for
it
in
the
book.
Don't
Choose
something
_______
you're
certain
it's
a
category.
look
through
choose
catches
fun
unless
I
know
of
someone
who
pogo-sticked
up
the
stairs
of
the
______
building
in
the
world.
It
was
filmed
and
he
hoped
that
the
Guinness
office
would
______
it.
Well,
they
didn't
because
there
wasn’t
a
_________
for
it.
tallest
accept
category
Now,
if
you
have
a
new
_____
for
a
category,
_______
the
Guinness
office
before
going
______
with
your
record
attempt.
And,
a
piece
of
_______
—they're
more
likely
to
accept
it
if
they
think
other
people
would
be
_________
____
challenging
your
record.
idea
contact
ahead
advice
interested
in
OK.
Now,
once
you've
chosen
your
event,
you
have
to
_____
____
it.
It's
a
good
idea
to
_____
___
your
training
slowly.
For
example,
if
the
record
for
jumping
jacks
is
three
thousand,
don't
try
and
do
that
many
_______
away.
train
for
build
up
straight
When
you’ve
done
enough
training,
do
a
trial
run
—
just
so
you
can
see
if
anything’s
going
to
____
______.
And,
when
you
are
trying
for
a
record,
if
something
does
go
wrong,
don’t
____
___.
Try
and
____
the
problem
and
if
you
can’t,
try
and
work
with
the
problem.
go
wrong
give
up
fix
I
knew
a
guy
whose
machine
got
stuck
at
a
very
low
speed
but
______
__
stopping
his
record
attempt,
he
just
did
the
whole
distance
at
that
low
speed.
instead
of
Ask
some
friends
to
go
with
you
to
_________
your
______
and
to
______
advice.
That
can
really
help
if
you're
feeling
like
giving
up
or
if
you're
not
thinking
clearly.
And
one
_____
piece
of
advice.
Make
sure
you
have
_____
of
your
new
record.
OK
—
are
you
ready
now
to
take
on
a
________?
encourage
efforts
offer
last
proof
challenge(共69张PPT)
Before
the
class
I
want
you
to
be
engaged
in
the
material.
I
want
you
to
be
engaged
in
whatever
it
is
that
we
are
discussing
in
class.
Not
necessarily
thinking
about
getting
down
every
word
that
I
say.
I’d
like
you
to
take
active
notes
rather
than
passive
notes.
Write
down
what
can
make
you
feel
or
learn
something.
Better
attention,
better
understanding
of
the
material
if
you
are
actively
engaged.
Better
attention,
better
understanding
of
the
material
if
you
are
actively
engaged.
I
want
you
to
be
engaged
in
the
material.
I
want
you
to
be
engaged
in
whatever
it
is
that
we
are
discussing
in
class.
Not
necessarily
thinking
about
getting
down
every
word
that
I
say.
I’d
like
you
to
take
active
notes
rather
than
passive
notes.
Write
down
what
can
make
you
feel
or
learn
something.
Unit
1
Reading
THE
ROAD
IS
ALWAYS
AHEAD
OF
YOU
Words
and
expressions
review
approximate
approximately
conventional
laughter
reality
in
reality
adjustment
tough
adj.
近似的;
大概的
adv.
近似地;
大约地
adj.
习俗的;
传统的
n.
笑;
笑声
n.
真实;
事实
实际上;
现实
n.
调整;
调节
adj.
强硬的;
困难的
adv.
顽强地
Words
review
extreme
vomit
gymnastics
gymnastically
unfit
fascinate
meditation
adj.
极端的;
偏激的
v.
呕吐
n.
呕吐;
呕吐物
n.
体操;
体能训练
adv.
体能训练方面
adj.
不适宜的;
不太健康的
vt.
使着迷;
入迷
n.
沉思;
冥想
spiritual
marathon
urge
accomplish
motivation
devotion
soul
adj.
精神上的
n.
马拉松赛跑
vt.
催促;
力劝
vt.
完成;
实现
n.
动机
n.
热爱;
投入
n.
灵魂;
心灵;
精神
Words
review
Now
read
about
a
man
called
Ashrita
Furman
who
has
broken
Guinness
records
in
all
these
activities.
Pogo
stick
jumping
Walking
on
a
pair
of
iron
stilt
Milk
bottle
balancing
on
head
Standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
at
Stonehenge
Balancing
a
pool
cue
on
finger
Hula
hoop
racing
Ashrita
Furman
Reading
Tips
在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic
sentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。
通过略读把握文章大意
运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting
sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow
down
your
pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组
a
general
idea
certain
information
titles
and
headings
the
first
and
last
sentences
of
paragraphs
the
first
and
last
paragraphs
pictures
and
charts
Scan
the
text
for
key
words
and
phrases,
dates,
etc.
Do
not
need
to
read
the
whole
text.
Skimming
to
get
general
ideas
Skimming
Reading
Comprehension
I
Quickly
glance
through
the
text.
Tick
the
topics
about
Ashrita
that
the
author
does
not
cover.
□
countries
he
likes
best
□
place
and
date
of
birth
□
his
occupation
□
his
education
□
his
first
Guinness
record
□
physical
skills
needed
for
events
□
number
of
records
broken
□
his
family
life
□
kinds
of
records
broken
□
why
he
became
a
sportsman
Careful
reading
to
solve
difficult
points
set
/
establish
/
create
a
new
record
创造一项新纪录
keep
/
hold
a
record
保持纪录
equal
the
world
record
平世界纪录
1.
break
a
record
打破纪录
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的纪录。
He
set
out
to
break
the
record
for
the
English
Channel
swim.
【词汇辩义】almost,
nearly,
about,
approximately,
around,
roughly
这些副
词均有“大约，差不多”之意。
2.
approximately
adv.
近似地;
大约地
1)
almost
指在程度上相差很小，差不多。
The
plane
will
be
taking
off
in
approximately
five
minutes.
飞机大约五分钟后就起飞。
2)
nearly
与almost含义基本相同，侧重指
数量、时间或空间上的接近。
3)
about
常可分almost和nearly换用，但
about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”
时，实际数量可能多也可能少。
4)
approximately
多用于书面语，指精确
度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
5)
around
多用于非正式场合，常见于美
国英语。
6)
roughly
指按精略估计，常代替about。
His
dream
has
become
a
reality.
他的梦想已成为现实。
in
reality
=
in
actual
fact
实际上;
现实
3.
reality
n.
真实;
事实
The
house
looks
very
old,
but
in
reality
it's
quite
new.
这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。
In
reality,
things
always
happen
out
of
expectation.
现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。
put
one’s
dream
/
wishes
into
realty
make
adjustment
to
适应；
a
period
of
adjustment
适应期
4.
adjustment
n.
调整;
调节
adjustable
adj.
可调节的;
可调整的
adjustable
seat-belts
可调节的座位安全带
The
company
made
an
adjustment
in
my
salary.
公司对我的薪金作了调整。
【迷你考场】完成下列句子。
1
It
just
needs
__________________
____________
(小小的调整).
2
I’ve
_____________________________
(作了小小的调整)
the
seating
plan.
made
a
few
minor
adjustments
to
a
few
slight
/
minor
adjustments
5.
unfit
adj.
不适宜的;
不太健康的
The
water
is
unfit
for
drinking.
这水不宜饮用。
This
meat
is
unfit
for
human
consumption.
这种肉人不宜食用。
He
was
rejected
as
medically
unfit.
他因健康不合格而遭淘汰。
6.
fascinate
vt.
使着迷;
入迷
The
child
was
fascinated
with
his
new
toy.
那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。
The
students
were
fascinated
by
his
ideas.
学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
1.
While
Ashrita
makes
standing
on
top
of
a
75
cm
Swiss
ball
look
easy,
it
is
not.
Difficult
sentences
analysis
句中从句谓语动词makes是复合及物动词，look
easy是它的宾语补语。主句not后可以补上easy。
当阿西里塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。
S
subject
主语
P
predicate
谓语
O
object
宾语
Att
attribute
定语
Adv
adverbial
状语
Com
complement
补语
Pre
predicative
表语
C
clause
从句
Short
forms
缩略语
2.
You
are
permitted
to
rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
of
rolling
but
you
are
allowed
to
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
每翻滚一个小时，只允许你有5分钟的休息，不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。
S
S.
Com
P
P
S
S.
Com
本句中有个permit
sb.
to
do
sth.的动词
短语用法，sb.被提前做了主语，因此
permitted后面有个停顿，to到rolling也
变成了主语补语。同理，并列句后半
句中allowed后面也有个停顿，to到句
号也是主语补语。
3.
The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes
through
his
devotion
to
Sri
Chinmoy.
S
Att
P
Adv
Att
不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。
相关例子：
1
You
need
a
lot
of
motivation
to
succeed.
2
She
will
be
remembered
for
her
selfless
/
unstinting
devotion
to
the
cause.
to
keep
trying
to
break
records和to
Sri
Chinmoy
做后置定语分别修饰motivation和devotion。
Tips
for
teacher
Let
the
word
fly
板块是帮助学生学
习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。
通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词
的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。
Let
the
word
fly
Two
teams
will
have
a
race.
The
team
that
first
give
the
proper
meaning
will
get
one
point.
Team
racing
Ready?
soul
n.
灵魂;
心灵;
精神;
人
She
suffered
greatly
while
she
was
alive,
so
let
us
hope
her
soul
is
now
at
peace.
灵魂
There
wasn’t
a
soul
in
sight.
人
There
was
a
feeling
of
restlessness
(烦躁不安)
deep
in
her
soul.
心灵
the
dark
side
of
the
human
soul
精神
Read
the
passage
quickly
to
find
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
Type
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.
3
a
news
report
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
who
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records．
Ashrita
achieved
his
dream
of
breaking
a
record
in
all
seven
continents.
These
activities
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination．
Para.
4
Para.
5
Para.
6
Para.
7
The
fine
neck
adjustments
needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
are
walking
A
lot
of
concentration
and
a
great
sense
of
balance
to
stay
on
a
Swiss
ball
Somersaulting:
a
tough
event
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
Para.
8
Para.
9
Para.
10
Para.
11
Para.
12
As
a
child
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records．
As
a
teenager,
he
began
searching
for
a
deeper
meaning
in
life．
He
knew
that
he
would
one
day
get
into
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
Ashrita
broke
his
first
Guinness
record
with
27,000
jumping
jacks
in
1979.
Ashrita
always
acknowledges
his
teacher
in
his
record-breaking
attempts.
Scanning
to
get
detail
information
Scanning
Reading
Comprehension
II
1.
Where
do
you
think
Ashrita
lives?
Possibly
in
New
York.
2.
How
old
do
you
think
he
is?
He
was
16
in
the
early
1970s
so
he
would
be
in
his
late
40s
now.
Now
read
the
story
more
carefully
and
answer
the
following
questions
in
groups.
3.
Has
he
broken
records
in
all
seven
continents?
Yes.
4.
When
did
he
first
come
across
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records?
When
he
was
a
child.
5.
A.
What
are
some
of
the
physical
difficulties
he
has
experienced
when
walking
with
a
bottle
of
milk
on
his
head?
He
has
to
make
fine
neck
adjustments,
and
has
to
rest
and
eat
with
the
bottle
of
milk
on
his
head.
B.
What
are
some
of
the
physical
difficulties
he
has
experienced
when
standing
on
top
of
a
Swiss
ball?
He
needs
a
great
sense
of
balance,
and
has
to
stay
on
top
even
though
his
legs
may
start
shaking.
平衡感
C.
What
are
some
of
the
physical
difficulties
he
has
experienced
when
somersaulting?
He
has
to
overcome
dizziness,
extreme
tiredness
and
pain.
During
the
process,
he
is
permitted
to
rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
and
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
D.
What
are
some
of
the
physical
difficulties
he
has
experienced
when
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges?
Lunges
are
very
hard
on
his
legs.
6.
Which
one
of
Sri
Chinmoy’s
beliefs
led
Ashrita
to
attempting
records?
There
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
7.
Why
was
it
amazing
that
Ashrita
came
third
in
the
bicycle
marathon
in
1978?
He
had
done
no
training.
没有局限
8.
Why
did
Ashrita
believe
he
could
accomplish
anything
after
the
bicycle
marathon?
He
believed
that
because
he
had
done
no
training,
it
must
have
been
his
spirit
that
made
him
come
third,
and
so
after
the
bicycle
marathon
he
believed
that
he
could
accomplish
anything
by
using
his
spirit,
and
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit.
He
believed
there
is
no
physical
limitation.
9.
What
happens
in
an
event
that
prevents
Ashrita
from
giving
up?
When
he
feels
like
giving
up,
he
goes
deep
within
himself
and
connects
with
his
soul
and
his
teacher
to
keep
on.
10.
Do
you
think
that
the
events
that
Ashrita
participates
in
are
childish?
Why
or
why
not?
In
my
opinion,
they
are
not
childish,
because
they
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination
in
reality.
Personal
profile
Name
Ashrita
Furman
Occupation
1.
___________
Main
sports
in
which
he
has
made
Guinness
records
Hula
hooping
2.
______________________
______
Performing
deep
knee
bends
in
a
hot
air
balloon
Read
the
text
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks.
Sportsman
Pogo
stick
jumping
under
water
Scanning
Reading
Comprehension
III
Main
sports
in
which
he
has
made
Guinness
records
Keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
his
head
while
he
was
walking
3.
________________
______________
4.
_____________
along
a
road
for
12
miles
Standing
on
top
of
a
75
cm
Swiss
ball
Somersaulting
Main
sports
in
which
he
has
made
Guinness
records
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
5.
_____________
The
qualities
required
in
these
sports
Strength
Fitness
6.
_____________
Determination
Jumping
jacks
Here
are
some
of
Ashrita’s
beliefs.
In
groups,
discuss
whether
you
agree
with
them
or
not.
1.
There
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
2.
The
body
is
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit.
3.
You
can
use
your
spirit
to
accomplish
anything.
4.
There
is
only
one
perfect
road.
It
is
ahead
of
you,
always
ahead
of
you.
Get
into
groups
of
four
and
choose
two
sports.
Find
out
what
skills
are
needed
for
each
activity.
Share
your
ideas
with
the
other
groups
in
your
class.
Finally
decide
which
activity
you
would
prefer
to
train
for
and
give
a
reason.
Sport
Training
needed
Sport
Training
needed
pogo
stick
jump-ing
1
keeping
balance
2
jumping
and
landing
with
bent
knees
jump-ing
jack
jumping
high
2
putting
your
legs
and
arms
out
as
you
jump
3
keeping
balance
of
the
limbs
somer-saul-ting
hula
hoop-ing
1
forward
your
head
over
your
heels
with
both
hands
landing
on
both
feet
2
practising
cartwheel
movement
1
moving
your
waist
in
a
circle
2
keeping
the
rhythm
as
you
move
the
hula
hoop
3
keeping
the
hula
hoop
moving
doing
lunges
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
1
bending
knees
2
going
down
on
one
knee
3
moving
forward
with
one
knee
touching
the
ground
every
time
1
practising
balance
on
sth
that
doesn't
move
2
practising
balance
on
sth
that
does
move
Individual
activity
The
questionnaire
takes
______
ten
to
fifteen
minutes
to
complete
and
can
be
used
along
with
the
assessment
interview.
(湖北)
A.
mainly??????
B.
punctually??????
C.
approximately???
D.
precisely
Quiz
I:
Multiple
choice
Quiz
II:
Fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
The
job
will
take
_______________
(about)
three
weeks.
2.
As
we
approached
the
hall
we
could
hear
the
sound
of
________
(笑声).
3.
She
made
a
few
minor
___________
(small
changes)
to
the
focus
of
her
camera.
4.
I
think
it's
time
the
police
got
_______
on/with
(=
treated
more
severely)
people
who
drink
and
drive.
approximately
laughter
adjustments
tougher
5.
He
came
home
drunk
and
________
(呕
吐)
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
6.
The
building
was
declared
____
(not
fit)
for
human
habitation.
7.
Science
has
always
__________
(interested)
me.
8.
Let
us
spend
a
few
moments
in
quiet
_________
(serious
thought
or
study).
9.
Traditional
ways
of
life
fulfilled
both
economic
and
________
(精神上的)
needs.
vomited
unfit
fascinated
meditation
spiritual
10.
Lawyers
will
_____
(strongly
advise)
the
parents
to
take
further
legal
action.
11.
The
students
____________
(finished)
the
task
in
less
than
ten
minutes.
12.
He's
a
bright
enough
student
—
he
just
lacks
mot_______.
13.
He
inspired
respect
and
de______
from
his
pupils.
14.
For
me
her
paintings
somehow
lack
s___.
urge
accomplished
motivation
devotion
soul
Quiz
III:
Translation.
1.
她实现了当芭蕾舞演员的梦想。
She
____________________________
a
ballerina.
2.
实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。
I
don't
think
his
decision
is
wise
_________.
3.
这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，
而且业余运动员也可以参加。
The
tournament
is
open
to
amateurs
_________
professionals.
achieved
her
dream
of
becoming
as
well
as
in
reality
4.
买那样一幢房子要很多钱。
_________________________
a
house
like
that.
5.
生命是有限的，但学问是无限的。
Life
is
limited,
but
________________
________.
6.
军官们一致认为这个非正式的停战
(truce)将于午夜时分结束。
The
officers
______________________
____
the
unofficial
truce
would
end
at
midnight.
It
takes
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
there
is
no
limit
to
learning
came
to
an
understanding
that
Things
I
can
do
Evaluation
I
can
understand
the
reading
passages.
5
4
3
2
1
I
can
write
a
profile
about
an
outstanding
person.
5
4
3
2
1
I
can
understand
and
spell
the
new
words
and
expressions
and
can
use
them
in
new
situation.
5
4
3
2
1
I
can
understand
the
sentence
patterns
and
write
new
sentences
with
them.
5
4
3
2
1
I
need
more
practice
in
_________________________.
Think
about
what
we’ve
just
learnt
in
today’s
class.
Study
without
reflection
is
a
waste
of
time.
After
the
class
It’s
the
time
where
we
stop
the
class
and
you
look
inward.
It’s
a
time
of
silence
in
a
class.
Surf
on
the
Internet
and
find
more
about
Ashrita.
approximately,
in
reality,
tough,
extreme,
vomit,
unfit,
fascinate,
meditation,
spiritual,
soul.
2.
发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。(共78张PPT)
Unit
1
Words
boxing
approximately
conventional
laughter
adjustment
tough
extreme
n.
拳击
adj.
近似的;
大概的
adj.习俗的;
传统的
n.
笑;
笑声
n.调整;
调节
adj.
强硬的;
困难的
adv.顽强地
adj.
极端的;
激进的
gymnastically
unfit
spiritual
marathon
urge
accomplish
motivation
devotion
soul
n.
体操;
体能训练
adj.
不适宜的;不太健康的
adj.
精神上的
n.
马拉松赛跑
vt.
催促;
力劝
vt.
完成;
实现
n.
动机
n.
热爱;
投入
n.
灵魂;
心灵;
精神
These
pictures
have
been
taken
at
the
end
of
events.
Hurdling
Swimming
Weight
lifting
Boxing
How
do
you
think
the
participants
are
feeling?
Give
reasons.
feelings
angry
exciting
scornful
happy
sad
shocked
In
groups,
answer
these
questions
about
the
pictures
of
the
activities
below.
What
is
each
person
doing?
Choose
the
name
of
each
activity
from
the
list.
●
hula
hooping
●
pogo
stick
jumping
●
doing
jumping
jacks
●
somersaulting
●
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
●
doing
lunges
pogo
stick
jumping
somersaulting
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
doing
jumping
jacks
doing
lunges
hula
hooping
2.
Have
you
ever
done
any
of
these
activities?
3.
Would
you
consider
each
activity
to
be
a
serious
sport?
4.
Which
activities
would
you
like
to
try?
Would
you
need
to
be
fit
to
do
any
of
them?
Do
you
think
you
could
do
any
of
them
for
any
length
of
time?
The
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
The
heaviest
cake
in
the
world
The
dog
with
the
largest
ears
The
person
with
the
longest
moustache
The
smallest
electrically
operated
motor
car
The
world’s
oldest
person
2006
Ecuadorian
woman,
116
The
world’s
tallest
person,
251cm
Background
People
have
always
been
interested
in
knowing
about
world
records.
They
want
to
know
about
the
biggest,
smallest,
fastest,
slowest,
longest,
shortest,
oldest
and
youngest.
The
first
book
of
this
kind
was
The
Gunnies
Book
of
World
Records.
The
idea
for
this
book
came
from
Hugh
Beaver.
One
day,
after
watching
some
birds,
he
told
his
friends
that
he
thought
those
birds
were
probably
the
fastest
birds
in
Britain.
Several
of
his
friends
disagreed
with
him.
However,
when
they
tried
to
solve
the
problem
by
looking
it
up,
they
found
none
of
the
books
they
had
contained
the
information
that
they
were
looking
for.
As
a
result,
Hugh
Beaver
decided
to
put
out
a
book
that
would
contain
all
kinds
of
world
records.
Hugh
Beaver
began
to
look
for
someone
who
could
help
him
write
the
book.
Soon
he
heard
of
two
brothers
who
had
a
small
fact
agency
in
London.
They
worked
on
finding
and
checking
facts
for
people.
Hugh
Beaver
went
to interview
the
two
brothers
and
found
their
knowledge
amazing.
He
offered
them
jobs
in
his
company.
On
August
27,
1955,
The
Gunnies
Book
of
World
Records
went
on
sale.
In
four
months
it
became
a
best
-seller.
Sir
Hugh
Beaver
Maybe,
one
of
you
will
be
a
Guinness
record
breaker
this
year!
Ashrita
&
Sri
Chinmoy
Milk
bottle
balancing
on
head
Staying
balanced
at
stonehenge
Balancing
a
pool
cue
on
finger
Hula
hoop
racing
Pogostick
jumping
Walking
on
a
pair
of
iron
stilt
Ashrita
knows
no
limit
Ashrita
Furman
breaks
his
107th
Guinness
World
Record...
on
one
leg.
at
the
Penang
Bird
Park,
Malaysia,
successfully
hurdling
the
record
for
the
fastest
mile
covered
on
a
single
leg.
Ashrita
Furman
literally
hops
his
way
to
his
107th
Guinness
World
Record
Why
I
Break
Records
Ashrita
with
Sri
Chinmoy
As
a
kid
I
had
a
huge
fascination
with
the
exotic
places
and
people
listed
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
Records,
but
being
a
non-athlete,
I
never
imagined
ever
actually
getting
a
world
record
myself.
Years
later,
as
a
teenager,
I
became
interested
in
Eastern
spirituality
and
began
studying
meditation
with
Sri
Chinmoy.
Suddenly,
I
was
filled
with
an
inner
joy
and
a
seemingly
inexhaustible
energy.
Sri
Chinmoy
also
taught
me
about
his
philosophy
of
self-transcendence,
that
when
you
have
access
to
the
divine
power
we
all
have
within
us,
nothing
is
impossible.
Under
my
teacher’s
guidance,
I
eventually
learned
how
to
incorporate
my
newfound
energy
into
my
spiritual
life
while
pursuing
athletic
goals,
and
I
realized
that
it
was
time
to
fulfill
my
childhood
dream
of
becoming
a
Guinness
record-holder.
In
1979
I
set
my
first
record
by
doing
27,000
jumping
jacks,
and
it
was
such
a
thrill
that
I
immediately
began
training
for
the
next
record
and
I
haven’t
stopped
since!
I
have
also
been
fortunate
enough
to
travel
with
the
group
that
often
accompanies
Sri
Chinmoy
on
his
international
concert
tours
of
music
dedicated
to
world
harmony,
and
I’ve
had
the
opportunity
to
set
records
at
some
of
the
most
magnificent
wonders
of
the
world.
Now
read
about
a
man
called
Ashrita
Furman
who
has
broken
Guinness
records
in
all
these
activities.
THE
ROAD
IS
ALWAYS
AHEAD
OF
YOU
□physical
skills
needed
for
events
□
number
of
records
broken
□
his
family
life
□
kinds
of
records
broken
□
why
he
became
a
sportsman
□
countries
he
likes
best
□
place
and
date
of
birth
□
his
occupation
□
his
education
□
his
first
Guinness
record
Quickly
glance
through
the
text.
Tick
the
topics
about
Ashrita
that
the
author
does
not
cover.
Now
read
the
story
more
carefully
and
answer
the
following
questions
in
groups.
The
text
doesn’t
say
where
he
lives
now
but
it
is
possible
he
lives
in
New
York
because
we
know
that
he
lived
there
when
he
was
a
teenager
and
that
he
took
part
in
a
bicycle
marathon
there
in
1978.
1.
Where
do
you
think
Ashrita
lives?
2.
How
old
do
you
think
he
is?
3.
Has
he
broken
records
in
all
seven
continents?
4.
When
did
he
first
come
across
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records?
He
was
16
in
the
early
1970s
so
he
would
be
in
his
late
40s
now.
Yes.
(see
paragraph
2)
When
he
was
a
child.
5.
What
are
some
of
the
physical
difficulties
he
has
experienced
when
A
walking
with
a
bottle
of
milk
on
his
head?
B
standing
on
top
of
a
Swiss
ball?
He
has
to
make
fine
neck
adjustments,
and
has
to
rest
and
eat
with
the
bottle
of
milk
on
his
head.
He
needs
a
great
sense
of
balance,
and
has
to
stay
on
top
even
though
his
legs
may
start
shaking.
C
somersaulting?
D
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges?
He
has
to
overcome
dizziness,
extreme
tiredness
and
pain.
During
the
process,
he
is
permitted
to
rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
and
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
Lunges
are
very
hard
on
his
legs.
6.
Which
one
of
Sri
Chinmoy’s
beliefs
led
Ashrita
to
attempting
records?
7.
Why
was
it
amazing
that
Ashrita
came
third
in
the
bicycle
marathon
in
1978?
There
is
no
limit
to
people's
physical
abilities.
He
had
done
no
training.
8.
Why
did
Ashrita
believe
he
could
accomplish
anything
after
the
bicycle
marathon?
He
believed
that
because
he
had
done
no
training,
it
must
have
been
his
spirit
that
made
him
come
third,
and
so
after
the
bicycle
marathon
he
believed
that
he
could
accomplish
anything
by
using
his
spirit,
and
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit.
He
believed
there
is
no
physical
limitation.
9.
What
happens
in
an
event
that
prevents
Ashrita
from
giving
up?
10.
Do
you
think
that
the
events
that
Ashrita
participates
in
are
childish?
Why
or
why
not?
When
he
feels
like
giving
up,
he
goes
deep
within
himself
and
connects
with
his
soul
and
his
teacher
to
keep
on.
Students’answers
may
vary.
Reading
Comprehension
Type
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
a
news
report
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
who
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records．
Ashrita
achieved
his
dream
of
breaking
a
record
in
all
seven
continents.
These
activities
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination．
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para.7
The
fine
neck
adjustments
needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
are
walking
A
lot
of
concentration
and
a
great
sense
of
balance
Somersaulting:
a
tough
event
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
Para.8
Para.9
Para10
Para.11
Para.12
As
a
child
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records．
As
a
teenager,
he
began
searching
for
a
deeper
meaning
in
life．
He
knew
that
he
would
one
day
get
into
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
Ashrita
broke
his
first
Guinness
record
with
27,000
jumping
jacks
in
1979.
Ashrita
always
acknowledges
his
teacher
in
his
record-breaking
attempts．
3
Here
are
some
of
Ashrita’s
belief.
In
groups,
discuss
whether
you
agree
with
them
or
not.
1
There
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
2
The
body
is
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit.
3
You
can
use
your
spirit
to
accomplish
anything.
4
There
is
only
one
perfect
road.
It
is
ahead
of
you,
always
ahead
of
you.
4.
Get
into
groups
of
four
and
choose
two
sports.
Find
out
what
skills
are
needed
for
each
activity.
Share
your
ideas
with
the
other
groups
in
your
class.
Finally
decide
which
activity
you
would
prefer
to
train
for
and
give
a
reason.
Sport
Training
needed
Sport
Training
needed
pogo
stick
jump-ing
1bending
knees
2jumping
and
landing
with
bent
knees
jump-ing
jack
jumping
high
2
putting
your
legs
and
arms
out
as
you
jump
3
keeping
balance
of
the
limbs
somer-saul-ting
hula
hoop-ing
1
forward
your
head
over
your
heels
with
both
hands
landing
on
both
feet
2
practising
cartwheel
movement
1
moving
your
waist
in
a
circle
2
keeping
the
rhythm
as
you
move
the
hula
hoop
3
keeping
the
hula
hoop
moving
doing
lungs
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
1
bending
knees
2
going
down
on
one
knee
3
moving
forward
with
one
knee
touching
the
ground
every
time
1
practising
balance
on
sth
that
doesn't
move
2
practising
balance
on
sth
that
does
move
"THE
ROAD
IS
ALWAYS
AHEAD
OF
YOU"
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
____
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
____.
Recently．Ashrita
____in
breaking
a
record
____all
seven
continents，
including
hula
hooping
in
Australia
pogo
stick
jumping
under
water
in
South
America,
_____
performing
deep
knee
bends
____
a
hot
air
balloon
in
North
America．
Complete
the
article
with
one
word
in
each
blank.
It
is
not
easy
to
stand
____
top
of
a
75
cm
Swiss
ball
look
easy.
It
is
not
____
to
do
somersaulting
____
a
road
for
12
miles.
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
____
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
is
not
easy,
____.
But
Ashrita
succeeded
in
all
these
____.
He
was
a
talented
____.
He
worked
hard
to
____
his
body
as
well
as
his
mind.
He
believes
____
there
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
He
____
“There
is
only
one
perfect
road.
It
is
ahead
of
You,
always
____of
you.”
"THE
ROAD
IS
ALWAYS
AHEAD
OF
YOU"
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
who
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records.
Recently,
Ashrita
succeeded
in
breaking
a
record
in
all
seven
continents，
including
hula
hooping
in
Australia,
pogo
stick
jumping
under
water
in
South
America,
and
performing
deep
knee
bends
in
a
hot
air
balloon
in
North
America．
Answers
for
reference
It
is
not
easy
to
stand
on
top
of
a
75
cm
Swiss
ball
look
easy.
It
is
not
easy
to
do
somersaulting
along
a
road
for
12
miles.
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
is
not
easy,
either.
But
Ashrita
succeeded
in
all
these
events.
He
was
a
talented
sportsman.
He
worked
hard
to
develop
his
body
as
well
as
his
mind.
He
believes
that
there
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
He
always
“There
is
only
one
perfect
road.
It
is
ahead
of
you,
always
ahead
of
you.”
set
/
establish
/
create
a
new
record
创造一项新记录
keep
/
hold
a
record
保持记录
equal
the
world
record
平世界记录
1.
break
a
record打破记录
【词汇辩义】almost,
nearly,
about,
approximately,
around,
roughly
这些副
词均有“大约，差不多”之意。
2.
approximately
adv.
近似的;
大约的
How
much
do
you
think
it
will
cost,
approximately?
1
almost
指在程度上相差很小，差不多。
2
nearly与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
3
about
常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。
4
approximately
多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
5
around
多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。
6
roughly
指按精略估计，常代替about。
1
(a)
(常作贬义)
依照惯例的;
约定俗成的;
因循守旧的
conventional
clothes,
behaviour
老一套的衣物、
行为
3.
conventional
adj.
She’s
so
conventional
in
her
views.
她的观点太保守.
He
made
a
few
conventional
remarks
about
the
weather.
他说了几句关于天气的客套话.
(b)
following
what
is
traditional
or
customary
依照传统的;
符合习俗的
a
conventional
design
/
method
传统的式样
/
方法.
conventionally
adv.
One’s
dream
becomes
a
reality.
in
reality=in
actual
fact
实际上;
现实
4
reality
n.
something
or
anything
that
is
real
真实；事实
We
thought
they
had
come
to
repair
the
phone,
but
in
reality
they
were
burglars.
put
one’s
dream
/
wishes
into
realty
make
adjustment
to
适应；
a
period
of
adjustment；
a
minor
/
slight
adjustment
to
the
mechanism；
her
adjustment
to
her
new
role。
5
adjustment
n.
(act
of)
adjusting
调节;
调整
adjustable
adj
可调节的;
可调整的:
adjustable
seat-belts
可调节的座位安全带
【迷你考场】完成下列句子：
1
It
just
needs
__________________
__________
(小小的调整).
2
I’ve
____________________________
(作了小小的调整)the
seating
plan.
made
a
few
minor
adjustments
to
a
few
slight
/
minor
adjustments
1
It
was
a
tough
race.
2
She'
s
had
a
tough
life.
3
The
company
admitted
that
it
had
been
a
tough
year.
4
Tough
decisions
will
have
to
be
made.
5
The
reporters
were
asking
a
lot
of
tough
questions.
6
tough
adj.
difficult
to
do
or
deal
with
强硬的；困难的
have
a
tough
time
(of
it)
(=face
a
lot
of
difficult
problems)
The
family
has
had
a
tough
time
of
it
these
last
few
months.
It’s
tough
doing
something.
It's
tough
being
married
to
a
cop.
be
tough
on
somebody
(=cause
problems
for
someone
or
make
their
life
difficult)
Having
to
stay
indoors
all
day
is
tough
on
a
kid.
a
It
is
necessary
to
use
extreme
caution
with
chemicals.
b
He
had
extreme
difficulty
getting
hold
of
the
ingredients.
7
extreme
adj.
extreme
care
/
caution
1
very
great
in
degree:
extreme
example
/
case
extreme
weather
/
conditions
etc
2
very
unusual
and
severe
or
serious
Force
is
only
justified
in
extreme
circumstances.
extremely
??adverb
very:
a
They
played
extremely
well.
b
She's
extremely
beautiful.
8
motivation
n.
动机；诱因
1
What
was
your
motivation
for
becoming
a
teacher?
2
Escape
can
be
a
strong
motivation
for
travel.
3
They
lack
the
motivation
to
study.
a
deep
strong
love
深爱;
挚爱
9
devotion
n.
[U]
~
(to
sb
/
sth)
b
giving
of
oneself
(to
a
person,
cause,
etc);
loyalty
献身;
忠心
a
mother’s
devotion
to
her
children
母亲对子女深深的疼爱。
devotion
to
duty
忠於职守
a
teacher's
devotion
to
her
task
教师全心全意投入其工作的态度
1
While
Ashrita
makes
standing
on
top
of
a
75
cm
Swiss
ball
look
easy,
it
is
not．
Difficult
sentences
analysis
句中从句谓语动词makes是复合及物动词，
look
easy是它的宾语补语。住句not后可
以补上easy。
阿西里塔站在一个75直径公分的瑞士
球体上，似乎很容易，其实不然。
S
subject
主语
P
predicate
谓语
O
object
宾语
Att
attribute
定语
Adv
adverbial
状语
Com
complement
补语
Pre
predicative
表语
C
clause
从句
Short
forms
缩略语
2
You
are
permitted
to
rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
of
rolling
but
you
are
allowed
to
stop
briefly
to
vomit．
每滚动一小时，你可以休息5分钟，
但是停下来短暂呕吐是可以的。
S
S.
Com
P
P
S
S.
Com
本句中有个permit
sb.
to
do
sth.的动词
短语用法，sb.被提前做了主语，因此
permitted后面有个停顿，to到rolling也
变成了主语补语。同理，并列句后半
句中allowed后面也有个停顿，to到句
号也是主语补语。
3
The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes
through
his
devotion
to
Sri
Chinmoy．
S
Att
P
Adv
Att
相关例子：
1
You
need
a
lot
of
motivation
to
succeed.
2
She
will
be
remembered
for
her
selfless
/
unstinting
devotion
to
the
cause.
to
keep
trying
to
break
records和
to
Sri
Chinmoy 做后置定语分别修饰
motivation和devotion。
他不断破记录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩的挚爱。
Homework
1.
Surf
on
the
Internet
and
find
more
about
Ashrita.
2.
Surf
on
the
Internet
and
find
more
about
extreme
sports.(共21张PPT)
Unit
1
1
Glance
quickly
at
the
headline
of
the
short
newspapers
articles
on
page
54
and
match
the
pictures
with
the
articles.
Write
the
correct
headline
above
each
picture.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Cake
could
be
record
breaker
Biggest
poker
ever
Man
of
many
faces
World’s
oldest
man
dies
China’s
year
of
records
Elephant’s
armour
unique
2
Glance
quickly
through
the
articles
on
page
55.
Underlines
the
records
that
have
been
broken
and
then
write
them
below.
A
______
D
1
_____
2
______
3
_____
B
________
E
___________
C
_______
F
___________
A
_____________________________
B
_____________________________
C
________________________________
D
1
_______________________________
2
________________________________
The
biggest
pig
The
largest
suit
of
armour
The
biggest
strawberry
cake
The
biggest
afforestation
project
The
fastest
commercial
maglev
train
D
3
_____________________________
_____________________________
______________________________
E
__________________________________
F
__________________________
The
longest
continuous
motorcycle
ride
with
the
rider
standing
on
the
seat
without
touching
the
handlebars
Changing
masks
14
times
in
24
seconds
The
oldest
man
alive
3
Are
the
statements
true
or
false
on
page
55?
Explain
why
the
false
statements
are
incorrect.
1
F
2
T
3
T
4
T
5
F
6
F
4
The
categories
below
are
from
the
Guinness
World
Records
website.
In
groups,
discuss
which
records
described
in
the
articles
would
fit
into
which
categories.
Give
reasons.
Human
body
Amazing
feats
Nature
world
Science
and
technology
Arts
and
media
History
and
society
Travel
and
transport
Sports
and
games
Article
Record/s
Category
A
B
C
biggest
pig
Natural
world
largest
suit
of
armour
History
and
society
biggest
strawberry
cake
Amazing
feats
D
1
2
3
largest
afforestation
project
Natural
world
fastest
commercial
maglev
train
Travel
and
transport
also
Science
and
technology
longest
continuous
motorcycle
ride
with
the
rider
standing
on
the
seat
without
touch-
ing
the
handlebars
Sports
and
games
E
F
fastest
mask-changing
Arts
and
media
oldest
man
alive
Human
body
5
Imagine
you
want
to
find
out
more
about
each
of
the
record
holders.
In
small
groups,
decide
what
questions
you
would
ask
about
them
.
The
first
one
has
been
done
for
you.
Article
Questions
A
How
old
was
the
pig
when
it
died?
Who
was
the
owner
of
the
pig?
Why
did
the
owner
let
it
grow
so
big?
What
did
the
pwner
feed
the
pig?
F
Suggested
answers
B
What
is
the
suit
of
armour
made
of
?
In
which
country
was
the
armour
worn?
What
was
it
protecting
the
elephant
against?
How
far
could
an
elephant
have
walked
in
such
heavy
armour?
C
What
were
the
dimensions
of
the
cake?
How
was
such
a
large
cake
baked?
How
did
the
organizers
serve
so
many
people
with
the
cake?
Did
the
cake
taste
good?
D
The
afforestation
project:
What
area
did
the
afforestation
project
cover?
Where
in
China
was
the
project
carried
out?
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
project?
Has
the
project
been
successful?
The
train:
How
fast
can
the
maglev
train
go?
Where
in
China
is
the
maglev
train
used?
How
many
carriages
can
the
train
have?
Where
and
when
was
it
made?
The
motorcycle
ride:
Who
rode
the
motorcycle?
How
old
was
he
/
she?
Had
he
/
she
tried
to
break
the
record
before?
How
much
practice
did
he
/
she
have
before
attempting
the
record?
Where
did
the
record
attempt
take
place?
How
far
and
how
fast
did
the
motorcycle
go?
E
How
did
Mr
Peng
Denghuai
change
the
masks?
How
much
practice
did
he
have
before
he
attempted
the
record?
When
did
he
start
using
silk
masks?
Does
he
make
the
masks
himself
?
F
What
were
Joan
Riudavets's
secrets
to
such
a
long
life?
Did
he
ever
leave
his
village?
How
many
children,
grandchildren
and
great
grandchildren
did
he
have?
How
old
was
he
when
he
stopped
working?
In
your
groups,
write
a
short
article
about
the
new
record
for
your
school
magazine
using
your
notes
from
the
speaking
task.
Choose
a
good
headline.
You
could
start
something
like
this:
PATATOES
ARE
A
WINNER
Scott
Blake
set
a
new
world
record
yesterday
by
being
the
fastest
man
to
carry
a
25-kilo
bag
of
potatoes
for
one
kilometer.
Scott,
17,
covered
the
distance
in
three
minutes
and
ten
seconds.
The
young
man
had
been
training
for
six
months
before
attempting
the
record.
Sample
writing
His
training
programme
involved
jogging
up
and
down
hills
early
every
morning
for
two
hours
non-stop
with
a
sack
of
potatoes
on
his
back.
After
the
event,
Scott
joked
"I
never
want
to
see
another
potato
in
my
life!"(共37张PPT)
Unit
1
Subject
The
subject
of
a
sentence
is
the
person,
place,
thing,
or
idea
that
is
doing
or
being
something.
1.
What
is
Subject?
You
can
find
the
subject
of
a
sentence
if
you
can
find
the
verb.
Ask
the
question,
“Who
or
what
‘verbs’
or
‘verbed’?”
and
the
answer
to
that
question
is
the
subject.
Noun,
adjective,
nonfinite
verb,
it,
nominative
personal
pronoun
and
the
subject
clause
and
so
on.
2.
What
can
be
used
as
Subject?
A
tree
has
fallen
across
the
street.
The
ambulance
is
arriving.
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词的
ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。
1.
名词作主语
You
are
a
middle
school
student.
He
lent
me
his
new
bike.
Three
is
enough.
Two
from
five
leave
three.
2.
代词作主语
3.
数词作主语
To
find
the
truth
is
very
difficult.
It’s
is
very
difficult
to
find
the
truth.
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
Seeing
is
believing.
4.
不定式作主语
5.
动名词作主语
A
动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：
Teaching
English
is
my
job.
Teaching
English
是一个概念名词，而不是一个动作。
B
当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。
这样的句型还用在It’s…for
sb.
to
do…It’s…of
sb.
to
do…中。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性有关时，必须用It’s…of
sb.
to
do…；这类形容词包括
good,
bad,
clever,
stupid,
wise,
foolish,
cruel,
mean
等。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性无关时，则要用It’s…
for
sb.
to
do…。
The
rich
should
help
the
poor.
Old
and
young
walked
side
by
side.
The
disabled
are
being
carefully
taken
care
of.
6.
名词化的形容词作主语
7.
名词化的过去分词作主语
Whenever
you
come
will
be
fine.
8.
从句作主语
作主语的从句称为主语从句，
可由that，whether，wh-词等引导。
Between
six
and
seven
in
the
morning
is
the
time
I
go
jogging．
Nearby
is
a
good
place
for
camping．
9.
有时介词短语、副词或其短语
位于主语位置是倒装结构
(1)
It
is
+
形容词(possible,
clear,
true,
necessary,
likely
,
nice
等)
+
that
(2)
It
is
+
名词
（a
pity
,
no
use
,
a
fact,
no
wonder
等）+
that
用
it
作形式主语的句型有：
(3)
It
+
不及物动词（follows,
happens,
turns
out,
goes
without
saying）+
that
(4)
It
is
+
过去分词（thought,
known,
mentioned,
said,
expected,
suggested,
may
be
safely
said,
must
be
admitted,
has
been
decided
）+
that
在以上句型中It是形式主语,
真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略,
就其本质讲，用That…is
well-known;
That…is
said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用,
上述句型已经被固定下来。
What
he
had
already
forgotten
about
computer
repair
could
fill
whole
volumes.
3.
A
simple
subject
can
be
more
than
one
word,
even
an
entire
clause.
4.
In
English,
the
subject
of
a
command,
order,
or
suggestion
-
you,
the
person
being
directed
is
usually
left
out
of
the
sentence
and
is
said
to
be
the
understood
subject.
e.g.
1.
You
step
lively
there,
or
I’ll
leave
you
behind.
2.
Before
assembling
the
swing
set,
you
read
these
instructions
carefully.
5.
For
purposes
of
sentence
analysis,
the
doer
or
the
initiator
of
action
in
a
sentence
is
referred
to
as
the
agent
of
the
sentence.
In
an
active
sentence,
the
subject
is
the
agent.
e.g.
1.
The
Johnsons
added
a
double
garage
to
their
house.
2.
The
jury
returned
a
verdict
of
manslaughter.
6.
In
a
passive
sentence,
the
agent
is
not
the
subject.
In
fact,
sometimes
a
passive
sentence
will
not
contain
an
agent.
e.g.
1.
The
dean’s
report
was
reviewed
by
the
faculty
senate.
2.
Three
cities
in
the
country’s
interior
were
bombed.
A．I
thank
you.
B．I
never
heard
of
it.
C．It
looks
like
it.
D．It
sounds
like
common
sense
to
me.
E．It
serves
him
right.
7.
In
familiar
speech,
the
subject
is
sometimes
left
out
when
it
is
a
pronoun.
We
call
it
omission
of
the
subject.
In
spoken
English
we
often
hear
sentences
like
this:
A．Thank
you.
B．Never
heard
of
it.
C．Looks
like
it.
D．Sounds
like
common
sense
to
me.
E．Serves
him
right.
Underline
the
subject
in
these
sentences.
In
groups,
check
your
answers.
Then
discuss
whether
you
agree
with
the
ideas
in
the
sentences
or
not.
1
Everything
that
we
do
is
a
step
in
one
direction
or
another.
Even
the
failure
to
do
something
is
in
itself
a
deed.
It
sets
us
forward
or
backward.
(Henry
Van
Dyke)
2
To
regret
one’s
errors
to
the
point
of
not
repeating
them
is
true
repentance.
(Ernest
Hemingway)
3
The
best
companion
is
one
who
is
wiser
and
better
than
ourselves,
for
we
are
inspired
by
his
wisdom
and
virtue
to
nobler
deeds.
(William
Makepeace
Thayer)
4
Being
happy
is
better
than
being
king.
(West
African
saying)
1
We
wrote
a
letter
of
thanks
to
____
had
helped
us.
A.
who
B.
those
C.
whom
D.
whoever
2
Tom’s
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
mustn’t
smoke,
but
_____
didn't
help.
A.
he
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
3
____
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
A．What
B．If
C．That
D．Whether
4
Just
after
finishing
writing
the
composition,
_____.
A．the
doorbell
rang
loud
B．Nancy
heard
the
doorbell
rang
C．someone
knocked
at
the
door
D．the
doorbell
was
rung
5．----The
exam
was
easy,
wasn’t
it?
----Yes,
but
I
don’t
think
_____
could
pass
it.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
6
They
live
on
a
busy
main
road.
______
must
be
very
noisy.
A.
There
B.
It
C.
That
D.
They
7
I’m
sure
the
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
2008
in
China,
_______?
A.
won’t
it
B.
won't
they
C.
shall
we
D.
aren't
I
8
While
watching
TV,
_______.
A.
the
boy
came
in
B.
my
mother
was
cooking
C.
I
heard
a
terrible
noise
D.
the
doorbell
rang
9
He’s
late,_____
is
often
the
case.
A.
as
B.
what
C.
it
D.
this
10．It
was
the
training
that
he
has
as
a
young
man
_____
led
to
his
success.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
which
D.
who
11．______
about
the
history
of
that
part
because
there
is
not
enough
written
information.
A．People
know
nothing
B．Much
is
known
C．People
know
a
lot
D．Little
is
known
1
_____
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
A.
What???
B.
Who???
C.
Whatever???
D.
Whoever
2
____
team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A.
No
matter
what??
B.
No
matter
which??
C
Whatever??
D.
whichever
3.
___
felt
funny
watching
myself
on
TV.
A.
One
B.
This
C.
It
D.
That
4.
______
he
referred
to
in
his
article
was
unknown
to
the
general
reader.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Whether
D.
Where(共35张PPT)
Unit
1
1
Before
you
listen
to
the
tape,
answer
this
quiz
on
world
records
on
page
51
in
small
groups.
If
you
don’t
know
the
answers,
have
a
guess.
1
C
2
B
3
A
5
D
6
C
2
Edwin
and
Cecilia
have
found
out
answers
to
the
quiz.
Listen
to
them
talking
about
what
they
found
out.
Check
your
answers.
Which
ones
did
you
get
right?
Listen
again.
Write
the
answers
imn
the
table
and
add
any
other
details
that
Edwin
and
Cecilia.
You
might
need
to
listen
several
times.
Answers
Other
details
1
2
3
4
5
6
Answer
key
Answers
Other
details
1
The
Nile
It
is
in
North
and
East
Africa.
It's
6,695
kilometers
long,
it
is
about
300
kilometers
longer
than
the
Yangtze.
Answers
Other
details
2
The
Caspian
Sea
It
has
an
area
of
371,800
square
kilometers.
It's
a
saltwater
lake.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
about
four
or
five
times
larger
in
area
than
the
second
largest
lake
(Lake
Superior
in
North
America
which
is
the
largest
freshwater
lake).
3
4
The
Pacific
Ocean
Mt
Quomo-langma
It
represents
45.9%
of
the
world's
oceans.
It
is
in
the
Himalayas.
It's
8,844
meters
high.
It
was
formed
60
million
years
ago.
The
Nepalese
call
it
"Sagarmatha
"which
means
"goddess
of
the
sky".
5
The
Blue
Whale
An
adult
grows
up
to
35
meters
long
and
weighs
up
to
130
tones.
It
is
much
larger
than
the
largest
land
mammal
which
is
the
African
elephant
(One
African
elephant
specimen
was
3.96
meters
tall
and
weighed
over
12
tones).
6
The
cheetah
It
can
run
at
100
kilometers
an
hour
on
level
ground.
But
it
can
run
at
this
speed
only
over
a
short
distance.
1
Complete
the
dialogues
with
the
correct
nouns
below.
Then
check
your
answers
with
a
partner.
wisdom
appreciation
regrets
conception
1
A:
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
with
your
maths
on
the
weekend?
B:
Oh,
that'd
be
great.
You've
helped
me
so
much
this
year.
How
can
I
show
my
___________?
2
A:
I
don't
understand
why
Ian
is
so
rude
to
me
all
the
time.
B:
Look,
I
don't
think
he
means
to
be.
I
just
don't
think
he
has
any
_________
of
being
polite.
appreciation
conception
3
A:
I
love
talking
to
older
people.
They
seem
to
have
so
much
________
.
B:
Yes,
I
know
what
you
mean.
My
grandmother
always
gives
me
great
advice.
4
A:
Do
you
have
any
______
in
your
life?
B:
No,
not
really
although
I'm
sorry
that
I
didn't
get
to
know
my
father
very
well
before
he
died.
wisdom
regrets
2
In
pairs,
complete
the
crossword
puzzle
with
new
words
from
the
Student’s
Book
on
page
53.
1
marathon
2
bid
3
champion
4
conventional
5
virtue
6
accomplish
7
reality
8
amateur
9
profile
10
wage
11
struggle
12
unfit
1
Match
the
subject
on
the
left
with
an
ending
on
the
right
to
make
correct
sentences.
1
Listening
to
English
programmes
on
TV
2
Anybody
who
can
help
my
son
improve
his
maths
for
$10
an
hour
3
What
you
need
4
Whether
she
can
run
in
the
marathon
5
To
climb
to
the
top
of
Mt
Qomolangma
6
Will
the
person
who
took
my
exercise
book
7
Smoking
8
Polluted
water
is
one
of
the
major
causes
of
lung
cancer.
is
an
issue
that
must
be
discussed
by
governments.
is
a
good
way
of
improving
your
English.
would
be
a
very
courageous
thing
to
do.
please
contact
me
on
4568XXXX.
depends
on
how
fit
she
is.
is
a
red
scarf
for
your
black
overcoat.
give
it
back
please?
2
In
pairs,
complete
each
sentence,
starting
with
the
phrase
in
italics
as
the
subject.
1
Playing
sport
is
__________________
__________
2
The
man
who
robbed
Mrs
Davies
has
been
___________________
3
A
good
friend
is
_______________
_________________________________
caught
by
the
police
.
one
who
sees
you
throughbad
times
as
well
as
good
times
important
part
of
school
life.
4
Whether
he
will
be
a
lawyer
or
not
depends
on
________________________
5
Whoever
comes
late
for
work
must
__________________________________
6
To
reach
your
goal
is
_____________
______________________
how
well
he
does
at
school.
stay
late
until
the
day's
work
is
done
.
one
of
the
most
exciting
things
you
can
do.
3
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English.
1
大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。
2
参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating
in
a
competition
gives
me
a
great
feeling
of
accomplishment.
The
peaceful
atmosphere
of
the
mountains
is
the
thing
I
love
the
most.
3
在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。
4
到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
5
她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员工非
常感激。
Speaking
on
the
phone
for
hours
is
not
something
I
can
understand.
To
compete
at
the
Olympics
is
my
dream.
What
she
did
for
the
school
was
greatly
appreciated
by
the
students
and
staff.
1
In
groups,
discuss
how
you
would
go
about
getting
onto
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
by
answering
these
questions
on
page
56.
2
Now
listen
to
a
guest
speaker,
Charlie
Carini,
who
is
advising
students
how
to
go
about
getting
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
Label
the
topics
on
page
56
from
A
to
F
in
the
order
that
you
hear
Charlie
talk
about
them.
1
F
2
B
3
D
5
E
6
C
3
Listen
again
and
compete
the
do’s
and
don’ts
of
trying
to
get
a
Guinness
World
Record.
DO’S
DON’TS
Do’s
Choose
a
category
from
the
Guinness
Book.
Choose
a
category
that
others
will
be
interested
in
challenging.
Contact
the
Guinness
office
before
going
ahead
with
your
record
attempt.
Suggested
answers
Train
for
your
event,
build
up
your
training
slowly.
Do
a
trial
run.
When
you
are
trying
for
a
record
and
you
have
a
problem,
try
and
fix
or
work
with
the
problem.
Ask
some
friends
to
go
with
you
to
encourage
your
efforts
and
to
offer
advice.
Make
sure
you
have
proof
of
your
new
record.
Don'ts
Don't
choose
something
unless
you're
certain
it's
a
category.
Don't
train
too
quickly.
When
you
are
trying
for
a
record,
if
something
goes
wrong,
don't
give
up.
You
are
going
to
role-play
an
interview
between
a
record
breaker
and
two
news
reporters.
Use
the
guide
on
page
57.
B:
Tell
me,
what's
the
record
you've
broken?
A:
I
broke
the
record
for
being
the
fastest
person
carrying
a
25
kilo
bag
of
potatoes.
B:
Wow!
How
far
did
you
carry
the
bag?
A:
It
was
only
a
kilometre.
Sample
dialogue
A:
It
was
only
a
kilometre.
C:
Sounds
like
a
long
way
to
me!
How
long
did
it
take
you?
A:
Three
minutes
and
ten
seconds.
B:
You're
kidding!
A:
(laughs)
No,
it
wasn't
too
difficult.
C:
Why
did
you
choose
that
particular
event?
A:
I
know
it
seems
strange
but
I
wanted
to
do
something
different
to
the
usual
kinds
of
events.
B:
Well,
it
is
certainly
that!
Tell
me
about
the
kind
of
training
you
did
to
prepare
yourself.
A:
Well,
I
got
up
each
morning
at
five
and
jogged
up
and
down
hills
with
the
sack
of
potatoes
on
my
back
for
two
hours
without
a
rest.
I
did
that
for
six
months.
B:
(nodding
head
while
listening).
Gee,
that
sounds
almost
impossible
to
me!
A:
Well,
it
felt
impossible
sometimes
but
I
always
had
a
great
sense
of
achievement
when
I
stopped
!
B:
Yes,
I'm
sure
you
did.
How
did
you
prepare
yourself
mentally
for
the
event?
A:
When
I
was
training
and
felt
like
I
couldn't
go
on,
I
would
just
keep
telling
myself
I
could
do
it.
I
also
would
choose
a
spot
a
long
way
ahead
of
me
and
keep
my
eyes
fixed
on
that.
(B
nods
while
A
is
talking.)
B:
Did
you
have
many
people
at
your
attempt
at
the
record?
A:
Oh
yes,
I
had
some
friends,
my
family
and
a
few
colleagues
from
work.
That
was
really
important.
B:
Oh
yes?
Why
was
that?
A:
Well,
when
you
try
to
break
a
record,
you
need
all
the
encouragement
you
can
get.
It
helps
to
know
people
really
want
you
to
break
that
record.
C:
Of
course.
And
did
you
eat
the
potatoes
afterwards?
A:
(laughs)
No.
I
never
want
to
see
another
potato
in
my
life!(共46张PPT)
The
Subject
Unit
1
Grammar
Objectives
1.
辨认主语的形式；
2.
认识主语在句中的作用。
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
who
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records.
Over
the
last
25
years,
he
has
broken
approximately
93
Guinness
records.
Somersaulting
is
a
tough
event
as
you
have
to
overcome
dizziness,
extreme
tiredness
and
pain.
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
is
yet
another
event
in
which
Ashrita
is
outstanding.
Lunges
are
extremely
hard
on
your
legs.
From
then
on,
Ashrita
refused
to
accept
any
physical
limitation.
Ashrita
always
acknowledges
his
teacher
in
his
record-breaking
attempts.
We
call
the
red
words
——
Subjects.
Subject
The
subject
of
a
sentence
is
the
person,
place,
thing,
or
idea
that
is
doing
or
being
something.
1.
What
is
Subject?
You
can
find
the
subject
of
a
sentence
if
you
can
find
the
verb.
Ask
the
question,
“Who
or
what
‘verbs’
or
‘verbed’?”
and
the
answer
to
that
question
is
the
subject.
For
instance,
in
the
sentence
"The
computers
in
the
Learning
Center
must
be
replaced,"
the
verb
is
"must
be
replaced."
What
must
be
replaced?
The
computers.
So
the
subject
is
"computers."
Noun,
adjective,
non-finite
verb
(动词不定式
Infinitive、动名词
Gerund、分词
Participle),
it,
nominative
personal
pronoun
and
the
subject
clause
and
so
on.
2.
What
can
be
used
as
Subject?
A
tree
has
fallen
across
the
street.
The
ambulance
is
arriving.
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词的
ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。
1.
名词作主语
You
are
a
middle
school
student.
He
lent
me
his
new
bike.
Three
is
enough.
Two
and
two
makes
four.
2.
代词作主语
3.
数词作主语
To
find
the
truth
is
very
difficult.
It’s
is
very
difficult
to
find
the
truth.
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
Seeing
is
believing.
4.
不定式作主语
5.
动名词作主语
A.
动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：
Teaching
English
is
my
job.
Teaching
English
是一个概念名词，而不是一个动作。
B.
当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。
这样的句型还用在It’s
…
for
sb.
to
do
…
It’s
…
of
sb.
to
do
…中。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性有关时，必须用It’s
…
of
sb.
to
do
…；这类形容词包括
good,
bad,
clever,
stupid,
wise,
foolish,
cruel,
mean等。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性无关时，则要用It’s
…
for
sb.
to
do
…。
The
rich
should
help
the
poor.
Old
and
young
walked
side
by
side.
The
disabled
are
being
carefully
taken
care
of.
6.
名词化的形容词作主语
7.
名词化的过去分词作主语
Whenever
you
come
will
be
fine.
8.
从句作主语
作主语的从句称为主语从句，可由that，whether，wh-
等词引导。
Between
six
and
seven
in
the
morning
is
the
time
I
go
jogging.
Nearby
is
a
good
place
for
camping.
9.
有时介词短语、副词或其短语
位于主语位置是倒装结构
(1)
It
is
+
形容词
(possible,
clear,
true,
necessary,
likely,
nice
等)
+
that
(2)
It
is
+
名词
(a
pity,
no
use,
a
fact,
no
wonder
等)
+
that
用
it
作形式主语的句型有：
(3)
It
+
不及物动词
(follows,
happens,
turns
out,
goes
without
saying)
+
that
(4)
It
is
+
过去分词
(thought,
known,
mentioned,
said,
expected,
suggested,
may
be
safely
said,
must
be
admitted,
has
been
decided)
+
that
在以上句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略，就其本质讲，用That
…
is
well-known;
That
…
is
said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用，上述句型已经被固定下来。
How
they
will
manage
to
cross
the
river
remains
to
be
seen.
3.
A
simple
subject
can
be
more
than
one
word,
even
an
entire
clause.
4.
In
English,
the
subject
of
a
command,
order,
or
suggestion
—
you,
the
person
being
directed
—
is
usually
left
out
of
the
sentence
and
is
said
to
be
the
understood
subject.
e.g.
1.
(You)
Step
lively
there
or
I’ll
leave
you
behind.
2.
Before
assembling
the
swing
set,
(you)
read
these
instructions
carefully.
A.
I
thank
you.
B.
I
never
heard
of
it.
C.
It
looks
like
it.
D.
It
sounds
like
common
sense
to
me.
E.
It
serves
him
right.
5.
In
familiar
speech,
the
subject
is
sometimes
left
out
when
it
is
a
pronoun.
We
call
it
omission
of
the
subject.
In
spoken
English
we
often
hear
sentences
like
this:
A.
Thank
you.
B.
Never
heard
of
it.
C.
Looks
like
it.
D.
Sounds
like
common
sense
to
me.
E.
Serves
him
right.
_______
the
meeting
himself
gave
them
a
great
deal
of
encouragement.
A.
The
president
will
attend
B.
The
president
to
attend
C.
The
president
attended
D.
The
president's
attending
本题考查动名词复合结构作主语。动名
词复合结构作主语，须用名词的所有
格，然后加动名词，其余选择均构不成
合理句子结构。
Underline
the
subject
in
these
sentences.
In
groups,
check
your
answers.
Then
discuss
whether
you
agree
with
the
ideas
in
the
sentences
or
not.
1
Everything
that
we
do
is
a
step
in
one
direction
or
another.
Even
the
failure
to
do
something
is
in
itself
a
deed.
It
sets
us
forward
or
backward.
(Henry
Van
Dyke)
2.
Some
conceptions
of
a
gentleman
are
these:
a
gentleman
is
always
considerate
for
the
feelings
of
others;
he
has
tact
—
he
knows
how
to
say
and
to
do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time.
(Unknown)
3
To
regret
one’s
errors
to
the
point
of
not
repeating
them
is
true
repentance.
(Ernest
Hemingway)
4
The
best
companion
is
one
who
is
wiser
and
better
than
ourselves,
for
we
are
inspired
by
his
wisdom
and
virtue
to
nobler
deeds.
(William
Makepeace
Thayer)
5
Being
happy
is
better
than
being
king.
(West
African
saying)
Worrying
Two
heads
Those
who
do
not
learn
from
history
To
travel
hopefully
Failing
to
plan
are
doomed
to
repeat
it.
are
better
than
one.
never
did
anyone
any
good.
is
planning
to
fail.
is
a
better
thing
than
to
arrive.
Match
A
man
who
asks
A
man
who
never
asks
The
one
who
understands
The
one
who
speaks
What
is
done
does
not
speak.
cannot
be
undone.
does
not
understand.
is
a
fool
for
life.
is
a
fool
for
five
minutes.
Review
复习主语：
1.
主语的定义；
2.
可以用作主语的有名词、代词、数
词、词组、动词不定式、-ing形
式、过去分词和从句。
Individual
activity
1.
We
wrote
a
letter
of
thanks
to
____
had
helped
us.
A.
who
B.
those
C.
whom
D.
whoever
2.
Tom’s
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
mustn’t
smoke,
but
_____
didn't
help.
A.
he
B.
which
C.
it
D.
they
Quiz
I:
Multiple
choice
3.
____
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
A.
What
B.
If
C.
That
D.
Whether
4.
Just
after
finishing
writing
the
composition,
_____.
A.
the
doorbell
rang
loud
B.
Nancy
heard
the
doorbell
rang
C.
someone
knocked
at
the
door
D.
the
doorbell
was
rung
5.
---
The
exam
was
easy,
wasn’t
it?
---
Yes,
but
I
don’t
think
_____
could
pass
it.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
6.
They
live
on
a
busy
main
road.
______
must
be
very
noisy.
A.
There
B.
It
C.
That
D.
They
7.
_____
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
A.
What???
B.
Who???
C.
Whatever???
D.
Whoever
8.
____
team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A.
No
matter
what??
B.
No
matter
which??
C.
Whatever??
D.
Whichever
9.
______
felt
funny
watching
myself
on
TV.
A.
One
B.
This
C.
It
D.
That
10.
______
he
referred
to
in
his
article
was
unknown
to
the
general
reader.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Whether
D.
Where
11.
—
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
Victoria
Street?
—
Victoria
Street?
_____
is
where
the
Grand
Theatre
is.
A.
Such
B.
There
C.
That
D.
This
12.
You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together,
_____?
A.
could
you
?
B.
couldn’t
I
?
C.
couldn’t
we
?
D.
could
we
13.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as????
B.
which?????
C.
whether????
D.
that
14.
The
doctor
thought
____
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
15.
It
never
occurred
to
me
_____
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
if
Quiz
II:
在空格中填入一个适当的词或
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
_______
(play)
football
in
the
street
is
dangerous.
2.
It
would
be
nice
______
(see)
him
again.
3.
The
________
(disable)
should
not
be
looked
down
upon.
4.
_____
was
a
great
surprise
to
me
when
he
did
a
thing
like
that.
Playing
to
see
disabled
It
5.
________
he
will
be
sent
abroad
or
not
has
not
been
decided
so
far.
6.
________________
a
book
sells
well
depends
on
various
factors.
7.
So
naughty
is
the
______
that
he
often
upsets
his
parents
who
are
busy
with
their
work.
8.
His
__________
(express)
told
me
that
he
got
angry
then.
Whether
Whether
/
That
boy
expression
1.
大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。
The
peaceful
atmosphere
of
the
mountains
is
the
thing
I
love
the
most.
Quiz
III:
Translation
2.
参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating
in
the
competition
gives
me
a
great
feeling
of
accomplishment.
3.
在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解
的事。
Speaking
on
the
phone
for
hours
is
not
something
I
can
understand.
4.
到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To
compete
at
the
Olympics
is
my
dream.
5.
她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员
工非常感激。
What
she
did
for
the
school
was
greatly
appreciated
by
the
students
and
staff.
Finish
the
Exercises
1-2
on
Page
53
in
your
Workbooks.(共41张PPT)
Objectives
1.
了解吉尼斯世界纪录的相关知识，以及
勇于挑战并打破纪录的杰出人物应具备
的品质。
2.
学习与体育项目相关的词汇。
3.
掌握本单元的词汇用法。
4.
进一步学习掌握表达惊讶、相信/不相信
情感的用语。
5.
复习主语的形式和用法。
One
video
to
enjoy.
Do
you
like
sports?
What
sports
can
you
play?
What
sports
do
you
know?
shooting
jumping
swimming
horse-riding
Do
you
know
them?
Who
is
your
favorite
sportsperson?
Liu
Xiang
hurdling
These
pictures
have
been
taken
at
the
end
of
events.
Luo
Xuejuan
swimming
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
12.88
On
July
12,
a
day
before
his
23rd
birthday,
Olympic
champion
Liu
Xiang
sent
himself
a
wonderful
gift
by
setting
a
world
record
of
12.88
seconds
in
the
men's
110-metre
hurdles
in
Lausanne
(瑞士洛桑市).
Luo
Xuejuan
wins
women's
100m
breaststroke
(蛙泳)
in
Athens
"This
is
the
most
unforgettable
moment
in
my
life.
I
just
want
to
thank
the
people
who
always
support
me,"
said
a
tearful
Luo
after
taking
the
first
swimming
gold
for
China
at
the
Athens
Olympics.
Zhang
Guozheng
weight
lifting
Mosquea
Isirado
boxing
China's
Zhang
Guozheng
cheers
after
he
won
gold
in
the
men's
69
kg
(group
A)
weight
lifting
competition
in
Athens.
How
do
you
think
the
participants
are
feeling?
Give
reasons.
feelings
exciting
happy
contented
cheerful
grateful
ecstatic
(狂喜的)
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的)
exhilarating
(使人兴奋的;
令人激动的;
令人高兴的)
mixed
feelings
In
groups,
answer
these
questions
about
the
pictures
of
the
activities
below.
1.
What
is
each
person
doing?
Choose
the
name
of
each
activity
from
the
list.
●
hula
hooping
●
pogo
stick
jumping
●
doing
jumping
jacks
●
somersaulting
●
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
●
doing
lunges
Pre-reading
pogo
stick
jumping
somersaulting
standing
on
a
Swiss
ball
doing
jumping
jacks
A
Jumping
Jack,
or
side
straddle
hop
as
it
is
called
in
the
United
States
military
(also
commonly
known
as
a
star
jump,
especially
to
children
of
Commonwealth
nations),
is
a
physical
exercise
performed
by
jumping
to
a
position
with
the
legs
spread
wide
and
the
hands
touching
overhead
and
then
returning
to
a
position
with
the
feet
together
and
the
arms
at
the
sides.
More
intensive
versions
of
this
jump
include
bending
down
(over)
and
touching
the
floor
in
between
each
jump.
doing
lunges
hula
hooping
2.
Have
you
ever
done
any
of
these
activities?
3.
Would
you
consider
each
activity
to
be
a
serious
sport?
4.
Which
activities
would
you
like
to
try?
Would
you
need
to
be
fit
to
do
any
of
them?
Do
you
think
you
could
do
any
of
them
for
any
length
of
time?
The
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
The
heaviest
cake
in
the
world
The
dog
with
the
largest
ears
The
person
with
the
longest
moustache
The
smallest
electrically
operated
motor
car
The
world’s
oldest
person
2006
Ecuadorian
(厄瓜多尔人)
woman,
116
The
world’s
tallest
person,
251cm
Background
People
have
always
been
interested
in
knowing
about
world
records.
They
want
to
know
about
the
biggest,
smallest,
fastest,
slowest,
longest,
shortest,
oldest
and
youngest.
The
first
book
of
this
kind
was
The
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
The
idea
for
this
book
came
from
Hugh
Beaver.
One
day,
after
watching
some
birds,
he
told
his
friends
that
he
thought
those
birds
were
probably
the
fastest
birds
in
Britain.
Several
of
his
friends
disagreed
with
him.
However,
when
they
tried
to
solve
the
problem
by
looking
it
up,
they
found
none
of
the
books
they
had
contained
the
information
that
they
were
looking
for.
As
a
result,
Hugh
Beaver
decided
to
put
out
a
book
that
would
contain
all
kinds
of
world
records.
Hugh
Beaver
began
to
look
for
someone
who
could
help
him
write
the
book.
Soon
he
heard
of
two
brothers
who
had
a
small
fact
agency
in
London.
They
worked
on
finding
and
checking
facts
for
people.
Hugh
Beaver
went
to interview
the
two
brothers
and
found
their
knowledge
amazing.
He
offered
them
jobs
in
his
company.
On
August
27,
1955,
The
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
went
on
sale.
In
four
months
it
became
a
best-seller.(共43张PPT)
Unit
1
Words
bid
juggle
triathlon
triathlete
amateur
champion
vt.
&
vi.
出价;
投标
vt.
&
vi.耍把戏;
玩杂耍
n.
三项全能运动
n.三项全能运动员
n.
业余爱好者
n.
冠军;
优胜者
therefore
springboard
economics
entire
attain
adv.
因此;
所以
adj.
跳板
n.
经济学
n.
全部的;
完整的
n.
达到;
获得
1.
Listen
to
the
radio
interview
with
two
Maryville
High
School
students,
Luke
and
Josh,
about
their
school's
bid
to
break
a
Guinness
record.
Number
these
Guinness
records
in
the
order
you
hear
them
mentioned.
1
Most
people
hula
hooping
at
the
same
time.
2
Most
bodies
painted
at
the
same
time.
3
Most
people
juggling
at
the
same
time.
4
Most
people
brushing
their
teeth
for
one
minute.
5
Most
people
in
a
group
hug.
6
Most
people
eating
breakfast.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
What
record
is
ther
school
going
to
try
to
break?
2
What
gave
Luke
and
Josh
the
idea
to
break
a
Guinness
record?
3
Why
won’t
the
record
be
as
easy
to
break
as
Luke
and
Josh
first
thought?
2
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
4
How
long
has
the
school
got
to
prepare
for
the
record
attempt.
5
Who
is
going
to
support
the
students
in
their
attempt
to
break
the
record?
6
What
are
the
four
reasons
why
Luke
and
Josh
want
their
school
to
try
to
break
the
record.
1
What
record
is
their
school
going
to
try
to
break?
2
What
gave
Luke
and
Josh
the
idea
to
break
a
Guinness
record?
The
most
bodies
painted
at
the
same
time.
They
were
looking
at
the
records
set
by
groups
of
people
in
a
book
of
Guinness
World
Records.
3
Why
won’t
the
record
be
as
easy
to
break
as
Luke
and
Josh
first
thought?
They
can’t
paint
just
one
symble
on
each
body.
Everyone
has
to
be
painted
from
head
to
toe
with
a
design
approved
by
the
Guinnesss
organisation.
4
How
long
has
the
school
got
to
prepare
for
the
record
attempt.
5
Who
is
going
to
support
the
students
in
their
attempt
to
break
the
record?
It
needed
another
two
months.
Parents
an
d
local
businesses
are
going
to
support
them.
6
What
are
the
four
reasons
why
Luke
and
Josh
want
their
school
to
try
to
break
the
record.
It
would
be
great
fun.
2)
It
would
create
a
bit
of
school
spirit.
3)
It
would
bring
people
in
the
local
community
together.
4)
When
they
are
old,
they’ll
be
able
to
tell
their
grandchildren
what
they
did.
3
Read
these
expressions
from
the
interview.
Circle
the
ones
in
which
the
people
express
surprise.
Now
listen
and
number
the
circled
expressions
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
Then,
in
pairs,
practise
saying
the
expressions
of
surprise,
paying
special
attention
to
the
intonation.
Is
that
all?
1
2
3
You
kidding!
You’re
right.
Tell
us
about
it.
Well,
good
luck.
Like
what?
Is
that
all?
We
were
amazed
at
some
of
the
things
people
do
to
get
a
Guinness
record.
That’s
wonderful!
How
amazing!
How
amazing!
You're
kidding!
An
introduction
of
the
four
famous
athletes
FOCUS
ON
Lance
Armstrong
When
I
was
Born
I
was
born
in
Plano
Texas
.
I
was
born
on
September
18,
1971.
I’m
still
alive.
Sports
I
Like
I
like
to
swim.
I
like
to
ride
bikes.
I
got
my
first
bike
when
I
was
seven.
I
Meet
The
King
I
won
the
Tour
De
France
two
times.
The
Tour
Is
a
big
race.
It’s
a
year
long.
I
won
the
Rainbow
Jersey.
The
King
gave
me
the
Yellow
Jersey.
I
Lost
a
Friend
My
Friends
name
is
Fabio.
He
crashed
into
a
wall
in
the
race.
Fabio
died
in
the
race.
My
Family
I
have
a
wife.
I
have
a
son.
My
wife’s
name
is
Kristin.
My
son’s
name
is
Luke
too.
Opinion
I
like
this
book.
Because
his
wife
wrote
it
and
I
like
to
ride
bikes
too.
Michellie
Jones
Throughout
the
1990s
Michellie
Jones
was
the
world’s
outstanding
female
triathlete.
Michellie
Jones
was
born
on
6th
September
1969.
She
lives
in
Carlsbad,
California.
She
is
178
cm
tall
and
weighs
60
kg.
Her
hobbies
are
walking
dogs,
reading
and
going
out
to
eat.
Her
most
memorable
sporting
achievements
have
been:
First?World
Championship
win
in
1992.
The
first
person
to
qualify
for
the
Sydney
2000
Olympics
Number
one
world
ranking.
The
person
who
has
been
most
influential
in
her
life
is
her
husband,
Peter,
who
is
also
her
trainer.
Fu
Mingxia
Switched
to
diving
before
being
selected
as
a
member
of
the
Hubei
provincial
diving
team
in
1987.
Sports
career:
Took
up
gymnastics
in
Wuhan
Spare-time
Sports
School
in
1985.
Stood
1.37m
and
aged
12,
she
won
the
platform
event
of
group
B
in
the
National
Junior
Competition
in
1990.
Following
that,
she
was
selected
for
intensified
training
by
the
national
team.
Martin
Strel－
Slovenian
champion,
Yangtze
tamer
Martin
Strel
Martin
Strel
the
professional
marathon
swimmer
comes
from
the
historic
town
of
Mokronog
in
the
Southern
region
of
Slovenia.
The
name
of
the
town
comes
from
a
folk
tale
saying
that
people
around
there
have
wet
feet.
Martin
Strel
with
his
son
Borut
who
is
the
key
supporter
for
his
swimming
adventures.
1
WHO:
WHEN:
WHERE:
WHAT:
1
Read
the
profiles
from
a
sports
magazine
and
complete
the
summary
of
each
sportsperson’s
(Guinness)
record
(s).
Lance
Armstrong
1999,
2003
France
fastest
average
speed,
Tour
de
France
(five
times)
2
WHO:
WHEN:
WHERE:
WHAT:
Michellie
Jones
1992,
1993
(not
stated)
International
Triathlon
Union
World
Champion
2
WHO:
WHEN:
WHERE:
WHAT:
Fu
Mingxia
youngest
female
to
win
the
women’s
world
title
for
platform
diving;
youngest
Olympic
diving
champion
of
all
time;
first
woman
in
Olympic
diving
history
to
win
four
gold
medals
1991,
1992,
1996,
2000
Australia,
Barcelona
(Spain),
Atlanta
(America),
Sydney
(Australia)
4
WHO:
WHEN:
WHERE:
WHAT:
the
Danube
River
in
Europe;
the
Mississippi
River
in
USA;
the
Parana
River
in
South
America;
the
Changjiang
River
in
China
length
of
the
Danube
River;
longest
time
for
non-stop
swimming;
swimming
the
greatest
distance;
first
man
to
swim
the
length
of
the
Parana
River;
swimming
the
length
of
the
dangerous
Changjiang
River
first
person
to
swim
the
entire
Martin
Strel
2000,
2001,
2002,
2003,
2004
2
Read
the
profiles
and
answer
the
questions
below.
1
Who
is
the
youngest
athlete?
2
Who
retired
from
their
sport
and
then
made
a
comeback?
Lance
Armstrong,
Fu
Mingxia
Fu
Mingxia.
Who
has
trained
in
another
profession?
4
Who
do
you
think
is
the
most
courageous
of
the
four
sportspeople?
Give
reasons.
Lance
Armstrong,
Michellie
Jones,
Martin
Strel.
Lance
Armstrong,
because
he
overcame
cancer
and
then
had
the
courage
to
return
to
racing.
5
What
qualities
do
you
think
these
sportspeople
need
to
be
successful?
Courage,
determination,
ambition,
vision,
passion,
focus,
concentration,
belief
in
himself
/
herself,
perseverance,
etc.
3
Which
quote
below
do
you
think
belongs
to
which
sportsperson?
1
I
am
swimming
for
peace,
friendship
and
clean
waters.
2
I'd
like
to
think
that
I
was
a
role
model,
that
people
see
my
sport
and
say
“Wow,
I’d
like
to
try
that”.
Michellie
Jones
Martin
Strel
3
I
used
to
ride
my
bike
to
make
a
living.
Now
I
just
want
to
live
so
that
I
can
ride.
4
I
call
it
a
one-second
art.
It
requires
you
to
fully
display
the
beauty
of
the
sport
in
only
a
second.
Lance
Armstrong
Fu
Mingxia
4
Write
a
profile
for
a
magazine
about
a
person
who
has
broken
a
record.
Use
the
guide
below
and
the
profiles
on
pages
7
and
8
as
models.
Name:
Date
of
Birth:
Country:
Achievements:(共16张PPT)
Unit
1
Verb
Noun
Adjective
approximate
adjustment
accomplish
devotion
motivation
approximate
approximation
adjust
adjustable
accomplishment
accomplished
devote
devoted
/
devoting
motivate
motivated
/
motivating
1.
Complete
the
table
below.
Discovering
useful
words
and
expressions
1.
He
is
_______
to
his
wife
and
gives
her
anything
she
asks
for.
2.
Can
you
tell
me
the
___________
number
of
athletes
in
your
club?
3.
It
was
a
huge
_______________
for
her
to
be
able
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
4.
Some
people
have
the
ability
to
______
others
to
try
to
achieve
their
goals.
5.
She
has
_________
to
the
fact
that
she
will
never
win
the
400
metre
swimming
event.
devoted
approximate
accomplishment
motive
adjusted
Choose
a
word
to
complete
each
sentence.
2
Find
new
words
in
the
reading
passage
that
are
similar
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
words
on
page
5.
Write
down
the
pairs
of
words.
1.
usual
___________
2.
severe
______
3.
sacred
_________
4.
spirit
_______
5.
hard
_______
6.
begged
_______
7.
truth
_______
conventional
tough
spiritual
soul
tough
urged
reality
3
In
groups
of
four,
add
as
many
words
as
you
can
to
each
box.
Compare
your
lists
with
another
group.
Then
share
your
lists
with
the
class.
Events
gymnastics,
marathon,
triathlon,
…
The
training
is
...
tough,
tiring,
stressful,
…
The
event
is
...
fascinating,
exciting,
…
Events:
gymnastics,
marathon,
triathlon,
diving,
cycling,
swimming
(freestyle,
breaststroke,
backstroke,
butterfly),
hockey,
judo,
archery,
tennis,
shooting,
football,
volleyball,
basketball,
rowing,
canoeing,
wrestling,
boxing,
sailing,
athletics,
...
Suggested
answers
:
The
training
is
...
tough,
tiring,
stressful,
hard,
painful,
time/energy
consuming,
frightening,
dangerous,
skilful,
systematic,
organized,
developmental,
worthwhile,
strict,
...
The
event
is
...
fascinating,
exciting,
interesting,
challenging,
inspiring,
thrilling,
rewarding,
worthwhile,
demanding,
frustrating,
...
1
Underline
the
subject
in
th
sentences
on
page
5.
In
groups,
check
your
answers.
Then
discuss
whether
you
agree
with
the
ideas
in
the
sentences
or
not.
1
Everything
that
we
do
is
a
step
in
one
direction
or
another.
Even
the
failure
to
do
something
is
in
itself
a
deed.
It
sets
us
forward
or
backward.
(Henry
Van
Dyke)
Revising
useful
structures
2
Some
conceptions
of
a
gentleman
are
these:
a
gentleman
is
always
considerate
for
the
feelings
of
others;
he
has
tact,
—
he
knows
how
to
say
and
to
do
the
fight
thing
at
the
right
time.
3
To
regret
one’s
errors
to
the
point
of
not
repeating
them
is
true
repentance.
(Ernest
Hemingway)
4
The
best
companion
is
one
who
is
wiser
and
better
than
ourselves,
for
we
are
inspired
by
his
wisdom
and
virtue
to
nobler
deeds.
(William
Makepeace
Thayer)
5
Being
happy
is
better
than
being
king.
(West
African
saying)
2
Match
the
subject
on
the
left
with
an
ending
on
the
right
to
make
the
correct
saying.
Then
translate
it
into
Chinese.
1
Worrying
2
Two
heads
3
Those
who
do
not
learn
from
history
4
To
travel
hopefully
5
Failing
to
plan
6
A
man
who
asks
A
man
who
never
asks
7
The
one
who
understands
The
one
who
speaks
8
What
is
done
are
doomed
to
repeat
it.
is
a
fool
for
five
minutes.
does
not
speak.
cannot
be
undone.
are
better
than
one.
never
did
anyone
any
good.
does
not
understand.
is
planning
to
fail.
is
a
better
thing
than
to
arrive.
is
a
fool
for
life.
1
Worrying
never
did
anyone
any
good．
2
Two
heads
are
better
than
one．
3
Those
who
do
not
learn
from
history
are
doomed
to
repeat
it.
担忧从来不会给人带来任何好处。
两人智慧胜一人。
那些不从历史汲取教训的人注定要重蹈覆辙。
4
To
travel
hopefully
is
a
better
thing
than
to
arrive．
5
Failing
to
plan
is
planning
to
fail．
6
A
man
who
asks
is
a
fool
for
five
minutes.
A
man
who
never
asks
is
a
fool
for
life．
没有计划就是计划失败。
于到达目的地(那一刻)。
带着希望旅行(的过程)远胜
从不提问的人则当一辈子傻子。
会问问题的人当五分钟的傻子
7
The
one
who
understands
does
not
speak.
The
one
who
speaks
does
not
understand．
8
What
is
done
cannot
be
undone．
覆水难收。
智者知而不言，愚者言其不知。
