Unit
2
Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Dogs
________(服从)
their
owners
because
they
want
to
stay
close
to
them.
2．You've
done
so
much
work
that
you're
________(一定的)
to
pass
the
exam.
3．Most
of
the
computers
we
are
using
are
________(数字的)
computers.
4．There
is
a
summary
at
the
end
of
each
________(章节)
to
illustrate
the
author's
point.
5．In
a
modern
company,
the
manager
should
be
accessible
to
his
________(职员)．
6．He
is
studying
at
a
________(初级的)middle
school.
7．His
report
card
can
point
up
his
________(才能)
for
maths.
8．Jack
________(与……离婚)
his
wife
after
twenty
five
years
of
marriage.
9．The
dog
has
transferred
its
________(感情)
to
its
new
master.
10．There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
________(电话听筒)—there
are
lots
of
noises
in
it.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in
public set
off carry
out from
then
on be
based
on make
comments
on become
infected
with set
aside in
all,be
bound
to
1．He
________come,
for
he
is
always
keep
his
word.
2．Don't________that
kind
of
task
which
will
do
harm
to
others.
3．Recently
many
buildings
in
Afganistan
have
been________by
terrorists.
4．I
warned
them
not
to
do
it,
but
my
objection
was
________.
5．The
doctor
happened
to________HIV
when
operating
on
a
patient.
6．We
have
13
subjects
to
learn________.
7．His
theory________the
facts.
8．Though
the
girl
was
shy,
her
parents
managed
to
make
her
speak________.
9．________she
has
performed
in
several
films.
10．Don't________anything
if
you
know
nothing
about
it.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He
is
famous
not
only
for
his
________
but
also
for
his
kindness.
A．clever
B．bright
C．weak
D．talent
2．Children
are
________
to
meet
with
setbacks
(挫折)
as
they
grow
up,
so
their
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.
A．possible
B．due
C．necessary
D．bound
3．There
I
saw
ten
children
________，
two
of
whom
were
from
Class
3.
A．in
all
B．at
all
C．for
all
D．above
all
4．—It's
a
really
creative
idea
that
a
robot
can
do
homework
for
us.
—________
Maybe
it's
best
for
us
to
do
our
homework
by
ourselves.
A．I
couldn't
agree
more.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．You
are
right.
D．You
are
welcome.
5．New
computers
are
soon
out
of
date
since
newer
models
are
________
constantly.
A．turned
up
B．turned
out
C．turned
down
D．turned
over
6．The
weight
of
________
machine
will
of
course
be
determined
by
the
sort
of
________
metal
used.
A．the；the
B．/;
the
C．/；/
D．the；/
7．I
desire
that
the
students
________
their
composition
in
English
regularly.
A．writes
B．would
write
C．wrote
D．write
8．—Would
you
please
do
me
the
________
to
phone
my
sister
about
the
accident?
—With
pleasure.
A．patience
B.
favour
C．reaction
D．bond
9．—Are
you
getting
a
new
computer
this
week?
—You
must
be
joking!
I
can't
afford
to
pay
my
school
fees，________
a
new
computer.
A．let
alone
B．leave
alone
C．or
rather
D．other
than
10．If
everyone
offers
________
to
the
refugees
in
the
war,
they
would
suffer
much
less.
A．scholarship
B．satisfaction
C．sympathy
D．strength
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Claude
Sammut,
a
professor
of
computer
science
and
engineering
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,
said
it
would
soon
be
possible
for
robots
to
defeat
the
stars
of
the
future.
For
many
years,
Mr
Sammut
has
been
a
member
of
a
project
called
RoboCup,
where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.
As
he
explains,
the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own,
but
he
is
still
full
of
confidence
that
one
day
in
the
future
they
will
show
the
same
skills
as
Wayne
Rooney,
who
is
one
of
the
best
football
players
in
the
world.
Mr
Sammut
also
said，“In
1968,
John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland,
that
within
10
years
a
computer
program
would
be
able
to
beat
him.
It
took
a
little
bit
longer
than
10
years
(nearly
30
years)
but
eventually
such
programs
came
into
being.”
“In
the
same
spirit
of
a
grand
challenge,
RoboCup
aims
to
develop
a
team
of
robots
that
can
defeat
the
world
soccer
champion
team
by
the
year
2050.
To
achieve
this,
or
come
even
closer
to
the
ambition,
the
robots
will
have
to
be
able
to
sense
and
act
in
completely
unstructured
environments.
This
will
require
major
advances
in
perception(感知),
decision
making,
learning,
and
cooperative
behaviors.
Considering
robots
are
integrated
hardware
and
software
systems,
great
advances
will
also
be
needed
in
sensors
(传感器)
,
energy
storage,
and
materials.”
1．The
RoboCup
is
aimed
to
develop
robots
that
know
how
to
________.
A．play
computer
football
games
B．play
football
and
win
in
real
matches
C．understand
the
rules
of
the
football
game
D．improve
the
skills
of
real
football
players
2．What
kind
of
difficulties
are
the
robots
facing
in
playing
football?
A．They
can't
run
as
fast
as
real
people.
B．They
can't
recognize
their
partners
accurately.
C．They
can't
control
the
ball
well
by
themselves.
D．They
can't
pass
the
ball
to
their
partners.
3．The
idea
of
designing
a
computer
program
that
could
defeat
a
chess
champion
came
forth
________.
A．in
1968
B．in
1978
C．in
the
1990s
D．30
years
ago
4．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Scientists'
Wisdom
in
Designing
Robot
Football
Players
B．Robot
Football
Players
to
Beat
the
World's
Best
Team
by
2050
C．Robot
Football
Players'
Bright
Future
D．Mr
Sammut—the
Father
of
Robot
Football
Players
B
TOKYO—If
you
grow
old
in
Japan,
you
may
expect
to
be
served
food
by
a
robot,
ride
a
voice?recognition
wheelchair
or
even
possibly
hire
a
nurse
in
a
robotic
suit—all
examples
of
cutting?edge
technology
to
care
for
the
country's
rapidly
graying
population.
With
nearly
22
percent
of
Japan's
population
already
aged
65
or
older,
businesses
here
have
been
rolling
out
everything
from
easy?entry
cars
to
remotecontrolled
beds,
fueling
a
care?technology
market
worth
some
$1.
08
billion
in
2006,
according
to
industry
figures.
At
a
home
care
and
rehabilitation(恢复)
convention
in
Tokyo
this
week,
buyers
crowded
round
a
demonstration
of
Secom
Co.
's
My
Spoon
feeding
robot,
which
helps
elderly
or
disabled
people
eat
with
a
spoon
and
a
fitted
swiveling(转动的)
arm.
Operating
a
joystick
(操纵杆)
with
his
chin,
developer
Shigehisa
Kobayashi
maneuvered
the
arm
toward
a
block
of
soft
tofu,
deftly
(灵巧地)
getting
the
fork
to
break
off
a
piece.
The
arm
then
returned
to
a
preprogrammed
position
in
front
of
the
mouth,
allowing
Kobayashi
to
bite
and
swallow.
“It's
all
about
empowering
people
to
help
themselves，”Kobayashi
said.
The
Tokyo?based
company
has
already
sold
300
of
the
robots，which
come
with
a
price
tag
of
$
3,500.“We
want
to
give
the
elderly
control
over
their
own
lives，”he
said.
The
rapidly
aging
population
here
has
spurred
a
spate
of
concerns:
a
labour
shortage,
tax
falls,
financial
difficulties
in
paying
the
health
bills
and
pensions
of
large
numbers
of
the
elderly.
Moreover,
a
breakdown
of
family
ties
in
recent
years
means
a
growing
number
of
older
Japanese
are
spending
their
golden
years
away
from
the
care
traditionally
provided
by
children
and
grandchildren.
That's
where
cutting?edge
technology
steps
in.
5．Shigehisa
Kobayashi
is
the
name
of
________.
A．an
elderly
patient
B．a
robot
C．the
developer
of
the
robot
D．the
head
of
a
company
6．The
underlined
word
“maneuvered”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
skillfully
B．turned
carefully
C．lifted
with
effort
D．fixed
quickly
7．My
Spoon
feeding
robot
is
specially
designed
for
________.
A．those
aged
55
or
older
B．those
who
have
difficulty
in
feeding
themselves
C．those
who
have
lost
the
ability
of
eating
D．those
who
can
move
their
arms
freely
8．With
the
special
robots,
the
elderly
in
Japan
can
________.
A．put
their
lives
under
the
control
of
the
robots
B．help
themselves
C．save
a
lot
of
money
for
the
government
D．have
their
medical
bills
reduced
选
做
题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China
.
Last
Friday
our
school
invited
the
foreign
teacher
1.________
in
our
city
to
give
a
class
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Three.
2.________
We
found
his
class
interested.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him.
The
teacher
3.________
had
a
free
talk
to
us
in
easy
English.
He
spoke
slow
so
that4.________
we
could
understand
her
well.
Sometimes
he
repeated5.________
what
we
didn't
understand.
My
classmate
were
all
active
in
the
class.6.________
To
my
joy,
I
understand
everything
the
teacher
said.7.________
But
I
was
able
to
ask
questions
in
English.This
class
encouraged
me
8.________
very
much,
I'm
sure
that
until
we
keep
on
practicing,
9.________
it
will
be
easy
of
us
to
learn
spoken
English
well.10.________
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从下框中的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2014·浙江)
Develop
Better
Relationships
with
Neighbors
Good
neighbors
are
a
lot
like
electricity
or
running
water：we
don't
know
how
much
we
depend
on
them
until
we
don't
have
them.
They
make
our
lives
more
pleasant
and
give
us
a
sense
of
who
we
are,
both
as
an
individual
and
as
a
member
of
the
community.
Here
's
how
to
develop
your
relationships
with
these
very
important
people
in
your
life.
1．________
Often
neighbors
don't
even
know
each
other's
names.
But
it's
okay
to
be
the
one
to
break
the
ice,
even
if
you've
lived
next
door
for
years.Most
neighbors
enjoy
making
small
talk
with
the
folks
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
So
as
you
see
them
at
work
in
their
yards,
smile,
wave,
and
say
hello.
Ask
how
their
kids
are
(whether
they're
babies
or
in
college),
whether
they
could
use
an
extra
cucumber
from
your
garden,
or
what
they
think
of
the
price
at
the
local
supermarket.
2．________
These
days,
the
old
Welcome
Wagon
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
But
your
new
neighbors
may
be
feeling
lonely
and
unsure,
especially
if
they're
far
from
home,
and
might
appreciate
a
friendly
face
bearing
fresh?baked
chocolate
cakes.
If
they
have
kids,
tell
them
where
the
children
in
the
neighborhood
live.
Recommend
the
best
places
to
eat
and
shop.
Invite
them
over
for
coffee
or
tea
when
they
get
settled,
give
them
your
number,
and
point
to
your
house
as
you
say
good?bye.
3．________
Return
anything
that
you
borrow
from
a
neighbor,
such
as
tools,
in
good
repair
and
as
soon
as
you've
finished
with
them.
Replace
anything
that
belongs
to
your
neighbor
that
you,
your
children,
or
your
pets
break
or
soil.
Make
sure
that
your
car
is
not
blocking
their
doorway.
Such
random
acts
of
consideration
will
have
your
neighbors
talking?and
the
talk
will
be
good.
4．________
If
you
value
a
friendly
relationship
with
your
neighbors,
spend
time
with
them.
What
better
way
to
meet
your
neighbors
than
to
invite
them
to
an
informal
barbecue,
pool
party,
or
holiday
open
house?
Better
yet,
you
might
even
consider
throwing
a
get?together
in
their
honor.
Belive
the
invitations
in
person
to
everyone
who
lives
on
your
street
and
chat
with
each
for
five
minutes
before
moving
on
to
the
next
house.
This
way,
you
will
get
an
idea
of
what
your
neighbors
are
like
so
that
you
can
plan
for
appropriate
food
and
music.
5．________
In
a
good
relationship,
it's
really
the
little
things
that
count.
Help
to
bring
in
the
mail
for
the
elderly
neighbor
when
there
is
a
heavy
rain.
When
your
neighbor
forgets
to
take
in
his
rubbish
cans,
roll
them
back
into
his
yard.
If
you're
truly
concerned,
you'll
know
when
your
neighbor
needs
some
cheering
up?a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
helping
hand
when
it's
needed.
All
it
takes
to
develop
your
relationship
with
neighbors
is
the
respect
for
their
feelings.
A．Be
a
good
listener.
B．Care
about
the
details.
C．Strike
up
a
conversation.
D．Make
time
for
friendships.
E．Reach
out
to
the
newcomers.
F．Avoid
causing
inconveniences
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。
I
have
a
friend
who
had
financial
problems
and
needed
my
help
occasionally.
He
was
in
his
final
year
in
University
while
I
was
in
my
third
year.
He
needed
some
money
for
school
fees
and
other
academic
purposes,
and
he
came
to
me.
Being
a
student，________，
but
I
gave
him
what
he
needed
on
the
agreement
that
he
would
pay
back.
I
didn't
bother
him
after
that.
I
never
asked
when
he'd
pay
back.
Later
on,
after
he
finished
school,
he
got
into
another
period
of
deep
financial
stress
and
called
me
on
the
phone.
He
asked
to
borrow
some
more
money,
promising
that
he'd
pay
all
of
it
back
once
he
landed
a
job.
Out
of
kindness,
I
still
gave
him
the
exact
amount
he
needed,
which
was
twice
the
amount
I
had
given
him
initially.
He
was
so
grateful.
It's
so
hard
to
find
someone
willing
to
lend
you
that
amount
of
money,
even
with
interest.
Fast
forward
a
few
months
later.
One
evening,
I
was
feeling
happy
and
love
filled
my
heart.
I
felt
like
performing
a
special
act
of
kindness.
And
then
I
thought,
“Why
not
cancel
my
friend's
debt?
Things
are
so
difficult
for
him,
you
know？”
So
I
called
him
up
and
told
him
I
had
canceled
his
debt.
He
was
shocked!
He
couldn't
believe
it.
He
was
so
happy
and
later
sent
me
a
message
of
heart?felt
gratitude.
Me
too!
And
I
felt
grateful
for
his
gratitude.
In
life,
it
is
the
small
but
powerful
actions
of
love
that
matter.
When
life
is
over,
that's
what
counts.
1．For
what
purpose
did
the
author's
friend
turn
to
him
for
help
when
they
were
in
university?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．According
to
Paragraph
4,
what
did
the
author
decide
to
do?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．How
did
the
author's
friend
feel
after
he
received
the
phone?
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Without
most
people
realizing
it,
there
has
been
a
revolution
in
office
work
over
the
last
ten
years.Before
that
time,
large
computers
were
only
used
by
large,
rich
companies
that
could
afford
the
investment.With
the
advancement
of
technology,
small
computers
have
come
onto
the
market,
which
are
capable
of
doing
the
work
that
used
to
be
done
by
much
larger
and
more
expensive
computers,
so
now
most
smaller
companies
can
use
them.
The
main
development
in
small
computers
has
been
in
the
field
of
word
processors(处理器),
or
WPS
as
they
are
often
called.40%
of
British
offices
are
now
estimated
to
have
a
word
processor
and
this
percentage
is
growing
fast.
There
are
many
advantages
in
using
a
word
processor
for
both
secretary
and
manager.The
secretary
is
freed
from
a
lot
of
daily
work,
such
as
re?typing
letters
and
storing
papers.He
or
she
can
use
this
time
to
do
other
more
interesting
work
for
the
boss.From
a
manager's
point
of
view,
secretarial
time
is
being
made
better
use
of
and
money
can
be
saved
by
doing
daily
jobs
automatically
outside
office
hours.
But
is
it
all
good?
If
a
lot
of
daily
secretarial
work
can
be
done
automatically,
surely
this
will
mean
that
fewer
secretaries
will
be
needed.Another
worry
is
the
increasing
medical
problems
related
to
work
with
visual
display
units
(显示器)．The
case
of
a
slow
loss
of
sight
among
people
using
word
processors
seems
to
have
risen
greatly.It
is
also
feared
that
if
a
woman
works
at
a
VDU
for
long
hours,
the
unborn
child
in
her
body
might
be
killed.Safety
screens
to
put
over
a
VDU
have
been
invented
but
few
companies
in
England
bother
to
buy
them.
Whatever
the
arguments
for
and
against
word
processor,
they
are
a
key
feature
(特征)
of
this
revolution
in
office
practice.
Small
computers:
●1.________
larger
and
expensive
computers.
●Most
2.________
companies
can
use
them.
●Small
computers
have
been
3.________
in
the
field
of
word
processors,
or
WPS.
advantages
4.________
The
secretary:
●freed
from
a
lot
of
5.________
work●do
other
more
interesting
work
for
the
boss
6.________：
●secretarial
time
can
be
made
better
use
of●7.________
can
be
saved
by
doing
daily
jobs
automatically
outside
office
hours.
●8.________
will
lost
their
jobs.●medical
problems
related
to
work
with
visual
display
units●Many
people
9.________
sight
slowly.
●The
unborn
child
in
its
mother's
body
might
be
10.________.
Ⅴ.情景对话
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Policeman：Now,
Jimmy,
did
you
get
a
good
view(看清)
of
the
accident?
Jimmy：Oh,
yes.
I
was
standing
outside
the
bank
building
and
I
saw
it
quite
clearly.
Policeman：Do
you
know
what
time
it
was?
Jimmy：Yes.
__1__
It
was
2∶45
exactly.
Policeman：Good.
__2__
Jimmy：Well,
quite
slowly—about
10
miles
an
hour.
It
was
coming
up
York
Road.
__3__
But
they
were
still
red
when
he
went
over
them.
Policeman：I
see.
__4__
Was
it
also
driving
slowly?
Jimmy：It
was
coming
along
Union
Street
about
30
miles
per
hour.
It
was
a
blue
Toyota
car.
__5__
Policeman：Did
you
see
what
color
his
traffic(交通)
light
was?
Jimmy：Yes,
it
changed
to
yellow
just
before
he
crossed
it.
A．What
about
the
car?
B．I
checked
my
watch.
C．Didn't
you
see
the
car?
D．Now，how
fast
was
the
truck
moving?
E．Was
the
car
going
beyond
the
speed
limit?
F．I
suppose
the
truck
driver
knew
the
lights
were
going
to
change.
G．The
driver
stopped
his
car
when
he
saw
the
truck
crossing
the
street.
Unit
2
Section
Ⅲ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Dogs
________(服从)
their
owners
because
they
want
to
stay
close
to
them.
2．You've
done
so
much
work
that
you're
________(一定的)
to
pass
the
exam.
3．Most
of
the
computers
we
are
using
are
________(数字的)
computers.
4．There
is
a
summary
at
the
end
of
each
________(章节)
to
illustrate
the
author's
point.
5．In
a
modern
company,
the
manager
should
be
accessible
to
his
________(职员)．
6．He
is
studying
at
a
________(初级的)middle
school.
7．His
report
card
can
point
up
his
________(才能)
for
maths.
8．Jack
________(与……离婚)
his
wife
after
twenty
five
years
of
marriage.
9．The
dog
has
transferred
its
________(感情)
to
its
new
master.
10．There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
________(电话听筒)—there
are
lots
of
noises
in
it.
答案：1.obey 2.bound 3.digital 4.chapter 5.staff 6.junior 7.talent 8.divorced 9.affection 10.receiver
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in
public set
off carry
out from
then
on be
based
on make
comments
on become
infected
with set
aside in
all,be
bound
to
1．He
________come,
for
he
is
always
keep
his
word.
2．Don't________that
kind
of
task
which
will
do
harm
to
others.
3．Recently
many
buildings
in
Afganistan
have
been________by
terrorists.
4．I
warned
them
not
to
do
it,
but
my
objection
was
________.
5．The
doctor
happened
to________HIV
when
operating
on
a
patient.
6．We
have
13
subjects
to
learn________.
7．His
theory________the
facts.
8．Though
the
girl
was
shy,
her
parents
managed
to
make
her
speak________.
9．________she
has
performed
in
several
films.
10．Don't________anything
if
you
know
nothing
about
it.
答案：1.is
bound
to 2.carry
out 3.set
off 4.set
aside 5.become
infected
with 6.in
all 7.is
based
on 8.in
public 9.From
then
on 10.make
comments
on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He
is
famous
not
only
for
his
________
but
also
for
his
kindness.
A．clever
B．bright
C．weak
D．talent
答案：D 介词后跟名词，talent“天才；才艺”为名词，A、B、C三项都是形容词，故排除。
2．Children
are
________
to
meet
with
setbacks
(挫折)
as
they
grow
up,
so
their
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.
A．possible
B．due
C．necessary
D．bound
答案：D 考查形容词辨析。英语中有些形容词不能用somebody作主语，比如possible，necessary，convenient等。be
bound
to
do
sth.意思是“必定会做……；一定会做……”。be
due
to
do
sth.“预定做某事”，不符合句意。
3．There
I
saw
ten
children
________，
two
of
whom
were
from
Class
3.
A．in
all
B．at
all
C．for
all
D．above
all
答案：A 考查all的短语。句意：在那里我总共看到了10个孩子，其中有两个是3班的。in
all“总共”；at
all“根本”；for
all“尽管”；above
all“最重要的是”。
4．—It's
a
really
creative
idea
that
a
robot
can
do
homework
for
us.
—________
Maybe
it's
best
for
us
to
do
our
homework
by
ourselves.
A．I
couldn't
agree
more.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．You
are
right.
D．You
are
welcome.
答案：B 本题考查交际用语。句意：——“让机器人为我们做作业确实是一个创意。”——“我不这样认为。或许我们自己做作业才是最好的。”A项意为“我非常同意”；B项意为“我认为不是这样的”；C项意为“你是对的”；D项意为“不用谢”。
5．New
computers
are
soon
out
of
date
since
newer
models
are
________
constantly.
A．turned
up
B．turned
out
C．turned
down
D．turned
over
答案：B 句意：由于更新型的电脑不断地被生产出来，新电脑也很快就过时了。此题考查动词词组。turn
up“出现”，不能用在被动语态中；turn
out“生产，制造出来”；turn
down“拒绝”；turn
over“翻身，翻转”。故选B。
6．The
weight
of
________
machine
will
of
course
be
determined
by
the
sort
of
________
metal
used.
A．the；the
B．/;
the
C．/；/
D．the；/
答案：D 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：机器的重量当然由所使用的金属的种类来决定。machine是可数名词，表达类别时，其前通常加a或the；“the
kind/sort/type＋of＋名词”结构中，名词前通常不用冠词，故选D。
7．I
desire
that
the
students
________
their
composition
in
English
regularly.
A．writes
B．would
write
C．wrote
D．write
答案：D desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，所以应选D项。
8．—Would
you
please
do
me
the
________
to
phone
my
sister
about
the
accident?
—With
pleasure.
A．patience
B.
favour
C．reaction
D．bond
答案：B 考查名词词义。句意为——“请你帮个忙，给我姐姐打电话告诉她这个事故好吗？”——“我很乐意”。favour意为“恩惠，喜爱”；do
sb.
the
favour
to
do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”；patience“耐性，忍耐”；reaction“反应，回应”；bond“联系，纽带”。
9．—Are
you
getting
a
new
computer
this
week?
—You
must
be
joking!
I
can't
afford
to
pay
my
school
fees，________
a
new
computer.
A．let
alone
B．leave
alone
C．or
rather
D．other
than
答案：A let
alone意为“更不用说”。答句句意为“……我连学费都支付不起，更别说买新电脑了”。
10．If
everyone
offers
________
to
the
refugees
in
the
war,
they
would
suffer
much
less.
A．scholarship
B．satisfaction
C．sympathy
D．strength
答案：C 考查名词词义。句意为“如果每个人对战争中的难民都给予同情，他们将少受很多痛苦”。sympathy“同情(心)”，符合句意。satisfaction“满意，满足，令人满意的事物”；scholar?ship“奖学金”；strength“强项，长处”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Claude
Sammut,
a
professor
of
computer
science
and
engineering
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,
said
it
would
soon
be
possible
for
robots
to
defeat
the
stars
of
the
future.
For
many
years,
Mr
Sammut
has
been
a
member
of
a
project
called
RoboCup,
where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.
As
he
explains,
the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own,
but
he
is
still
full
of
confidence
that
one
day
in
the
future
they
will
show
the
same
skills
as
Wayne
Rooney,
who
is
one
of
the
best
football
players
in
the
world.
Mr
Sammut
also
said，“In
1968,
John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland,
that
within
10
years
a
computer
program
would
be
able
to
beat
him.
It
took
a
little
bit
longer
than
10
years
(nearly
30
years)
but
eventually
such
programs
came
into
being.”
“In
the
same
spirit
of
a
grand
challenge,
RoboCup
aims
to
develop
a
team
of
robots
that
can
defeat
the
world
soccer
champion
team
by
the
year
2050.
To
achieve
this,
or
come
even
closer
to
the
ambition,
the
robots
will
have
to
be
able
to
sense
and
act
in
completely
unstructured
environments.
This
will
require
major
advances
in
perception(感知),
decision
making,
learning,
and
cooperative
behaviors.
Considering
robots
are
integrated
hardware
and
software
systems,
great
advances
will
also
be
needed
in
sensors
(传感器)
,
energy
storage,
and
materials.”
1．The
RoboCup
is
aimed
to
develop
robots
that
know
how
to
________.
A．play
computer
football
games
B．play
football
and
win
in
real
matches
C．understand
the
rules
of
the
football
game
D．improve
the
skills
of
real
football
players
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.”可知应选B。
2．What
kind
of
difficulties
are
the
robots
facing
in
playing
football?
A．They
can't
run
as
fast
as
real
people.
B．They
can't
recognize
their
partners
accurately.
C．They
can't
control
the
ball
well
by
themselves.
D．They
can't
pass
the
ball
to
their
partners.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“...the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own...”可知应选C。
3．The
idea
of
designing
a
computer
program
that
could
defeat
a
chess
champion
came
forth
________.
A．in
1968
B．in
1978
C．in
the
1990s
D．30
years
ago
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“In
1968，John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland...”可知应选A。
4．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Scientists'
Wisdom
in
Designing
Robot
Football
Players
B．Robot
Football
Players
to
Beat
the
World's
Best
Team
by
2050
C．Robot
Football
Players'
Bright
Future
D．Mr
Sammut—the
Father
of
Robot
Football
Players
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现文章的大意。
B
TOKYO—If
you
grow
old
in
Japan,
you
may
expect
to
be
served
food
by
a
robot,
ride
a
voice?recognition
wheelchair
or
even
possibly
hire
a
nurse
in
a
robotic
suit—all
examples
of
cutting?edge
technology
to
care
for
the
country's
rapidly
graying
population.
With
nearly
22
percent
of
Japan's
population
already
aged
65
or
older,
businesses
here
have
been
rolling
out
everything
from
easy?entry
cars
to
remotecontrolled
beds,
fueling
a
care?technology
market
worth
some
$1.
08
billion
in
2006,
according
to
industry
figures.
At
a
home
care
and
rehabilitation(恢复)
convention
in
Tokyo
this
week,
buyers
crowded
round
a
demonstration
of
Secom
Co.
's
My
Spoon
feeding
robot,
which
helps
elderly
or
disabled
people
eat
with
a
spoon
and
a
fitted
swiveling(转动的)
arm.
Operating
a
joystick
(操纵杆)
with
his
chin,
developer
Shigehisa
Kobayashi
maneuvered
the
arm
toward
a
block
of
soft
tofu,
deftly
(灵巧地)
getting
the
fork
to
break
off
a
piece.
The
arm
then
returned
to
a
preprogrammed
position
in
front
of
the
mouth,
allowing
Kobayashi
to
bite
and
swallow.
“It's
all
about
empowering
people
to
help
themselves，”Kobayashi
said.
The
Tokyo?based
company
has
already
sold
300
of
the
robots，which
come
with
a
price
tag
of
$
3,500.“We
want
to
give
the
elderly
control
over
their
own
lives，”he
said.
The
rapidly
aging
population
here
has
spurred
a
spate
of
concerns:
a
labour
shortage,
tax
falls,
financial
difficulties
in
paying
the
health
bills
and
pensions
of
large
numbers
of
the
elderly.
Moreover,
a
breakdown
of
family
ties
in
recent
years
means
a
growing
number
of
older
Japanese
are
spending
their
golden
years
away
from
the
care
traditionally
provided
by
children
and
grandchildren.
That's
where
cutting?edge
technology
steps
in.
5．Shigehisa
Kobayashi
is
the
name
of
________.
A．an
elderly
patient
B．a
robot
C．the
developer
of
the
robot
D．the
head
of
a
company
答案：C 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，这是机器人的研发者。
6．The
underlined
word
“maneuvered”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
skillfully
B．turned
carefully
C．lifted
with
effort
D．fixed
quickly
答案：A 词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。
7．My
Spoon
feeding
robot
is
specially
designed
for
________.
A．those
aged
55
or
older
B．those
who
have
difficulty
in
feeding
themselves
C．those
who
have
lost
the
ability
of
eating
D．those
who
can
move
their
arms
freely
答案：B 推理判断题。由第三段可知，这个机器人是为帮助吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。
8．With
the
special
robots,
the
elderly
in
Japan
can
________.
A．put
their
lives
under
the
control
of
the
robots
B．help
themselves
C．save
a
lot
of
money
for
the
government
D．have
their
medical
bills
reduced
答案：B 推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“It's
all
about
empowering
people
to
help
themselves...”。
选
做
题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China
.
Last
Friday
our
school
invited
the
foreign
teacher
1.________
in
our
city
to
give
a
class
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Three.
2.________
We
found
his
class
interested.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him.
The
teacher
3.________
had
a
free
talk
to
us
in
easy
English.
He
spoke
slow
so
that4.________
we
could
understand
her
well.
Sometimes
he
repeated5.________
what
we
didn't
understand.
My
classmate
were
all
active
in
the
class.6.________
To
my
joy,
I
understand
everything
the
teacher
said.7.________
But
I
was
able
to
ask
questions
in
English.This
class
encouraged
me
8.________
very
much,
I'm
sure
that
until
we
keep
on
practicing,
9.________
it
will
be
easy
of
us
to
learn
spoken
English
well.10.________
答案：1.the→a 2.正确 3.interested→interesting 4.slow→slowly 5.her→him 6.classmate→classmates 7.understand→understood 8.But→And 9.until→if 10.of→for
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从下框中的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2014·浙江)
Develop
Better
Relationships
with
Neighbors
Good
neighbors
are
a
lot
like
electricity
or
running
water：we
don't
know
how
much
we
depend
on
them
until
we
don't
have
them.
They
make
our
lives
more
pleasant
and
give
us
a
sense
of
who
we
are,
both
as
an
individual
and
as
a
member
of
the
community.
Here
's
how
to
develop
your
relationships
with
these
very
important
people
in
your
life.
1．________
Often
neighbors
don't
even
know
each
other's
names.
But
it's
okay
to
be
the
one
to
break
the
ice,
even
if
you've
lived
next
door
for
years.Most
neighbors
enjoy
making
small
talk
with
the
folks
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
So
as
you
see
them
at
work
in
their
yards,
smile,
wave,
and
say
hello.
Ask
how
their
kids
are
(whether
they're
babies
or
in
college),
whether
they
could
use
an
extra
cucumber
from
your
garden,
or
what
they
think
of
the
price
at
the
local
supermarket.
2．________
These
days,
the
old
Welcome
Wagon
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
But
your
new
neighbors
may
be
feeling
lonely
and
unsure,
especially
if
they're
far
from
home,
and
might
appreciate
a
friendly
face
bearing
fresh?baked
chocolate
cakes.
If
they
have
kids,
tell
them
where
the
children
in
the
neighborhood
live.
Recommend
the
best
places
to
eat
and
shop.
Invite
them
over
for
coffee
or
tea
when
they
get
settled,
give
them
your
number,
and
point
to
your
house
as
you
say
good?bye.
3．________
Return
anything
that
you
borrow
from
a
neighbor,
such
as
tools,
in
good
repair
and
as
soon
as
you've
finished
with
them.
Replace
anything
that
belongs
to
your
neighbor
that
you,
your
children,
or
your
pets
break
or
soil.
Make
sure
that
your
car
is
not
blocking
their
doorway.
Such
random
acts
of
consideration
will
have
your
neighbors
talking?and
the
talk
will
be
good.
4．________
If
you
value
a
friendly
relationship
with
your
neighbors,
spend
time
with
them.
What
better
way
to
meet
your
neighbors
than
to
invite
them
to
an
informal
barbecue,
pool
party,
or
holiday
open
house?
Better
yet,
you
might
even
consider
throwing
a
get?together
in
their
honor.
Belive
the
invitations
in
person
to
everyone
who
lives
on
your
street
and
chat
with
each
for
five
minutes
before
moving
on
to
the
next
house.
This
way,
you
will
get
an
idea
of
what
your
neighbors
are
like
so
that
you
can
plan
for
appropriate
food
and
music.
5．________
In
a
good
relationship,
it's
really
the
little
things
that
count.
Help
to
bring
in
the
mail
for
the
elderly
neighbor
when
there
is
a
heavy
rain.
When
your
neighbor
forgets
to
take
in
his
rubbish
cans,
roll
them
back
into
his
yard.
If
you're
truly
concerned,
you'll
know
when
your
neighbor
needs
some
cheering
up?a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
helping
hand
when
it's
needed.
All
it
takes
to
develop
your
relationship
with
neighbors
is
the
respect
for
their
feelings.
A．Be
a
good
listener.
B．Care
about
the
details.
C．Strike
up
a
conversation.
D．Make
time
for
friendships.
E．Reach
out
to
the
newcomers.
F．Avoid
causing
inconveniences
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文
，主要介绍如何跟邻居好好相处。
答案：
1．C 由本段后面的信息“But
it's
okay
to
be
the
one
to
break
the
ice”可知，该段小标题是：Strike
up
the
conversation，“开始交谈”。
2．E 本部分的new
neighbors
以及后面你可以为新邻居干的事情，可知，要主动接近新来的，故E项正确。
3．F 本段介绍要借的邻居的东西，你的车不要挡道等，这表示不要给别人带来不便，故F项正确。
4．D 本段第二句话就给了很好的提示：If
you
value
a
friendly
relationships
with
your
neighbors，spend
time
with
them，故选D项：花点时间交朋友。
5．B 本段主要介绍跟邻居相处时要注重细节。因为“it's
really
the
little
thing
that
count.”。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。
I
have
a
friend
who
had
financial
problems
and
needed
my
help
occasionally.
He
was
in
his
final
year
in
University
while
I
was
in
my
third
year.
He
needed
some
money
for
school
fees
and
other
academic
purposes,
and
he
came
to
me.
Being
a
student，________，
but
I
gave
him
what
he
needed
on
the
agreement
that
he
would
pay
back.
I
didn't
bother
him
after
that.
I
never
asked
when
he'd
pay
back.
Later
on,
after
he
finished
school,
he
got
into
another
period
of
deep
financial
stress
and
called
me
on
the
phone.
He
asked
to
borrow
some
more
money,
promising
that
he'd
pay
all
of
it
back
once
he
landed
a
job.
Out
of
kindness,
I
still
gave
him
the
exact
amount
he
needed,
which
was
twice
the
amount
I
had
given
him
initially.
He
was
so
grateful.
It's
so
hard
to
find
someone
willing
to
lend
you
that
amount
of
money,
even
with
interest.
Fast
forward
a
few
months
later.
One
evening,
I
was
feeling
happy
and
love
filled
my
heart.
I
felt
like
performing
a
special
act
of
kindness.
And
then
I
thought,
“Why
not
cancel
my
friend's
debt?
Things
are
so
difficult
for
him,
you
know？”
So
I
called
him
up
and
told
him
I
had
canceled
his
debt.
He
was
shocked!
He
couldn't
believe
it.
He
was
so
happy
and
later
sent
me
a
message
of
heart?felt
gratitude.
Me
too!
And
I
felt
grateful
for
his
gratitude.
In
life,
it
is
the
small
but
powerful
actions
of
love
that
matter.
When
life
is
over,
that's
what
counts.
1．For
what
purpose
did
the
author's
friend
turn
to
him
for
help
when
they
were
in
university?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．According
to
Paragraph
4,
what
did
the
author
decide
to
do?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．How
did
the
author's
friend
feel
after
he
received
the
phone?
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.For
school
fees
and
other
academic
purposes.
2．I
didn't
have
much
money.
3．To
call
his
friend
up
and
cancel
his
debt.
4．He
felt
happy
and
grateful.
/
Happy
and
grateful.
5．In
life,
small
but
powerful
actions
of
love
matter.
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Without
most
people
realizing
it,
there
has
been
a
revolution
in
office
work
over
the
last
ten
years.Before
that
time,
large
computers
were
only
used
by
large,
rich
companies
that
could
afford
the
investment.With
the
advancement
of
technology,
small
computers
have
come
onto
the
market,
which
are
capable
of
doing
the
work
that
used
to
be
done
by
much
larger
and
more
expensive
computers,
so
now
most
smaller
companies
can
use
them.
The
main
development
in
small
computers
has
been
in
the
field
of
word
processors(处理器),
or
WPS
as
they
are
often
called.40%
of
British
offices
are
now
estimated
to
have
a
word
processor
and
this
percentage
is
growing
fast.
There
are
many
advantages
in
using
a
word
processor
for
both
secretary
and
manager.The
secretary
is
freed
from
a
lot
of
daily
work,
such
as
re?typing
letters
and
storing
papers.He
or
she
can
use
this
time
to
do
other
more
interesting
work
for
the
boss.From
a
manager's
point
of
view,
secretarial
time
is
being
made
better
use
of
and
money
can
be
saved
by
doing
daily
jobs
automatically
outside
office
hours.
But
is
it
all
good?
If
a
lot
of
daily
secretarial
work
can
be
done
automatically,
surely
this
will
mean
that
fewer
secretaries
will
be
needed.Another
worry
is
the
increasing
medical
problems
related
to
work
with
visual
display
units
(显示器)．The
case
of
a
slow
loss
of
sight
among
people
using
word
processors
seems
to
have
risen
greatly.It
is
also
feared
that
if
a
woman
works
at
a
VDU
for
long
hours,
the
unborn
child
in
her
body
might
be
killed.Safety
screens
to
put
over
a
VDU
have
been
invented
but
few
companies
in
England
bother
to
buy
them.
Whatever
the
arguments
for
and
against
word
processor,
they
are
a
key
feature
(特征)
of
this
revolution
in
office
practice.
Small
computers:
●1.________
larger
and
expensive
computers.
●Most
2.________
companies
can
use
them.
●Small
computers
have
been
3.________
in
the
field
of
word
processors,
or
WPS.
advantages
4.________
The
secretary:
●freed
from
a
lot
of
5.________
work●do
other
more
interesting
work
for
the
boss
6.________：
●secretarial
time
can
be
made
better
use
of●7.________
can
be
saved
by
doing
daily
jobs
automatically
outside
office
hours.
●8.________
will
lost
their
jobs.●medical
problems
related
to
work
with
visual
display
units●Many
people
9.________
sight
slowly.
●The
unborn
child
in
its
mother's
body
might
be
10.________.
答案：1.Replace 2.smaller 3.improved 4.disadvantages
5．daily 6.The
boss/manager 7.Money 8.Secretaries 9.lose 10.killed
Ⅴ.情景对话
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Policeman：Now,
Jimmy,
did
you
get
a
good
view(看清)
of
the
accident?
Jimmy：Oh,
yes.
I
was
standing
outside
the
bank
building
and
I
saw
it
quite
clearly.
Policeman：Do
you
know
what
time
it
was?
Jimmy：Yes.
__1__
It
was
2∶45
exactly.
Policeman：Good.
__2__
Jimmy：Well,
quite
slowly—about
10
miles
an
hour.
It
was
coming
up
York
Road.
__3__
But
they
were
still
red
when
he
went
over
them.
Policeman：I
see.
__4__
Was
it
also
driving
slowly?
Jimmy：It
was
coming
along
Union
Street
about
30
miles
per
hour.
It
was
a
blue
Toyota
car.
__5__
Policeman：Did
you
see
what
color
his
traffic(交通)
light
was?
Jimmy：Yes,
it
changed
to
yellow
just
before
he
crossed
it.
A．What
about
the
car?
B．I
checked
my
watch.
C．Didn't
you
see
the
car?
D．Now，how
fast
was
the
truck
moving?
E．Was
the
car
going
beyond
the
speed
limit?
F．I
suppose
the
truck
driver
knew
the
lights
were
going
to
change.
G．The
driver
stopped
his
car
when
he
saw
the
truck
crossing
the
street.
答案：1～5 BDFAG
PAGEUnit
2
Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
whole
community
felt
great
________(同情)
for
the
family's
bad
luck.
2．David
really
has
a
thick
skin!
He
said
such
________(可笑的)
and
unreasonable
words
after
his
mistake.
3．We
________(宣布)
that
these
decisions
shall
not
be
put
into
practice.
4．Almost
all
black
people
have
a
great
voice;
I
really
________(羡慕)
them.
5．You
are
late
again.
Your
________(奖金)
will
be
reduced
by
fifty
percent.
6．Children
enjoy
reading
science
f________.
7．The
students
have
strong
d________to
discuss
the
question.
8．The
mother
was
a________when
her
baby
fell
onto
the
ground
and
began
to
cry.
9．Playing
tennis
is
one
of
his
greatest
s________.
10．Would
you
please
do
me
a
f________to
push
the
car
to
start?
6．fiction 7.desire 8.alarmed 9.satisfactions 10.favour
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．“We
must
take
________
measures
to
solve
the
problem.”
the
manager
said
________.
(firm)
2．What
________
the
women
most
was
that
when
they
were
talking
about
the
________
news
about
the
girl,
she
became
________
so
that
she
ran
away
as
soon
as
she
heard
this.(embarrass)
3．He
________
to
his
friends
why
he
was
late
but
none
of
them
thought
his
________
believable.
(explain)
4．Coco
is
a
________
singer.
She
is
a
singer
of
great
________
for
music
and
dancing.
(talent)
5．Anne
was
sleeping
when
the
phone
________
her
awake.
She
was
even
________
to
hear
the
________
news
that
another
bombing
had
hit
Birmingham.
(alarm)
6．Everything
went
on
________
after
they
________
away
all
these
difficulties.
(smooth)
7．He
didn't
get
________
to
her
until
he
was
36
years
old
but
their
________
only
lasted
5
years.
After
their
divorce
he
decided
to
________.
This
time
he
chose
a
woman
who
was
kind?hearted
though
not
beautiful.
(marry)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________
________
________(让我满意的是),
we
have
settled
everything
in
connection
with
this.
2．Some
people
________
________
________
________(渴望……)a
nicer
car
and
a
bigger
house.
3．Please
ask
him
to________
________
________(给我打电话)before
nine
tomorrow
morning.
4．The
woman
dare
not
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)even
for
five
minutes.
5．Do
you
think
he
will
__________
__________
________
________(声明反对这项计划)?
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The
teacher
allowed
us
5
minutes
to
________
the
text
through
to
get
a
general
idea
of
the
whole
passage.
A．discuss
B．adapt
C．pile
D．scan
2．—Do
you
know
when
Britain
________
war
on
Germany
during
the
Second
World
War?
—In
1939，I
suppose.
A．announced
B．declared
C．fought
D．attended
3．Do
you
know
that
every
man
here
________
you
your
freedom
to
do
what
you
want?
A．envy
B．like
C．appreciate
D．enjoy
4．—Ring
me
________
every
day，will
you?
—With
pleasure.
Do
ring
________，
please.
A．up;
back
B．back;
back
C．back;
up
D．on;
for
5．It
is
none
of
your
business
________
other
people
think
about
you.
Believe
yourself.
A．how
B．what
C．which
D．when
6．This
new
product，________，
this
new
style
of
shirt,
is
not
very
attractive
to
young
people.
A．rather
than
B．other
than
C．or
rather
D．or
else
7．The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
________
by
heavy
rain.
A．appeared
B．happened
C．accompanied
D．mixed
8．The
old
woman
________
her
sons
and
daughters
________
and
see
her
from
time
to
time.
A．suggested;
to
come
B．hoped;
to
come
C．desired;
coming
D．desired;
to
come
9．It's
unnatural
for
a
mother
to
leave
her
child
________
to
enjoy
herself.
A．alone
B．lonely
C．lone
D．loneliness
10．The
patient
is
seriously
ill.
Better
have
him
________
on
in
no
time.
A．operate
B．to
operate
C．operating
D．operated
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Norah
had
a
cottage
on
a
cliff(悬崖)above
a
big
bay.
In
winter
it
could
be
very
unpleasant
because
of
strong
winds
and
sea
waves.
In
fact,
when
a
gale
was
blowing,
Norah
and
her
husband
got
used
to
sleeping
in
a
small
room
downstairs,
because
their
bedroom
upstairs,
which
faced
the
gales,
had
a
very
big
window,
and
they
were
afraid
that
an
extra
violent
wind
might
break
it
and
blow
pieces
of
broken
glass
over
them.
Also,
the
salt
wave
from
the
sea
put
an
end
to
many
of
the
colorful
plants
Norah
planted
in
her
garden.
She
tried
putting
up
a
fence
to
protect
them,
but
the
wind
just
hit
it,
went
up
over
the
top
and
then
down
the
other
side,
so
in
the
end
she
filled
the
garden
with
trees
and
bushes
that
liked
salt.
But
most
of
the
summer
Norah
enjoyed
her
cottage
and
garden
very
much.
At
weekends
she
could
sit
out?of?doors
in
the
sun,
looking
at
the
beautiful
view,
with
interesting
ships
and
boats
passing
by,
and
she
could
very
easily
cycle
down
to
the
sea
for
a
swim.
Now,
Norah
and
her
husband
had
plenty
of
friends
and
relations.
In
the
summer
lots
of
them
used
to
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
place,
and
in
the
end
it
really
became
quite
annoying
for
the
couple.
When
they
were
at
home,
they
found
friends
and
relations
arriving,
expecting
to
be
given
unlimited
drinks
and
meals,
sitting
in
the
sun
for
hours,
and
talking
as
if
Norah
and
her
husband
had
nothing
else
to
do
but
entertain
and
listen
to
them.
This
went
on
for
several
years.
Norah
didn't
wish
to
appear
rude
by
refusing
to
let
her
friends
and
relations
but
on
the
other
hand,
she
was
getting
tired
every
summer.
Then
one
day
Norah
was
complaining
about
this
to
her
hairdresser
while
she
was
doing
her
hair.
“You're
disturbed
by
too
many
uninvited
guests,
aren't
you？”
said
the
hairdresser.
“Why
don't
you
try
my
way
of
escaping？”
“What's
that？”
asked
Norah.
“Well，”
the
hairdresser
answered,
“when
the
bell
rings,
I
will
put
on
my
coat
and
take
my
shopping
bag.
If
it's
someone
I
don't
want
to
see,
I
will
say
innocently,
‘
I'
m
sorry,
but
I've
got
to
go
out.
’
But...”
1．The
underlined
word
“gale”
in
Paragraph
One
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．wind
B．ship
C．sea
D．animal
2．How
did
Norah
go
to
the
sea
for
a
swim?
A．She
went
there
by
ship.
B．She
walked
there.
C．She
swam
there.
D．She
went
there
by
bicycle.
3．We
can
infer
that
________.
A．lots
of
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
B．few
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
C．friends
came
to
visit
them
only
for
drinks
and
meals
D．Norah
was
a
good
cook
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A．A
Good
Place
for
Enjoying
the
Sea
B．A
Visit
to
Norah
C．A
Clever
Way
of
Escaping
D．A
Warm?hearted
Couple
B
A
1.6?meter
tall
robot
may
soon
become
the
best
friend
for
lonely
elderly
people,
as
Chinese
scientists
are
making
the
final
sprint(冲刺)toward
its
market
launch(投放),
said
a
senior
researcher
on
the
robot
project
on
Saturday.
“We
are
working
on
testing
the
exact
functions
and
ways
to
reduce
the
cost
in
preparations
for
an
expected
market
launch
of
the
robot
in
two
to
three
years，”
said
Li
Ruifeng,
a
member
of
the
project.
He
said
the
team
hoped
to
reduce
the
cost
so
that
the
robot
can
be
priced
at
30,000
to
50,000
yuan,
which
is
expected
to
be
an
affordable
price
for
most
of
China's
better?off
families.
The
robot
has
been
developed
with
the
functions
of
fetching
food,
medicine,
sounding
alarms
in
case
of
water
or
gas
leakage,
sending
texts
or
video
images
via
wireless
communications,
and
even
singing
a
song
or
playing
chess
to
entertain
its
masters.
Li
said
that
the
robot,
developed
independently
in
China,
has
technology
at
the
same
level
as
those
in
western
labs.
China
set
about
the
research
of
the
robot
in
2007,
when
it
was
listed
as
a
national
key
project.
It
is
backed
by
government
funding(拨款).
China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
with
159
million
people
over
60,
accounting
for
12
percent
of
its
total
population.
According
to
a
survey
by
the
Ministry
of
Civil
Affairs,
more
than
10
million
caregivers
and
nurses
are
needed
to
attend
the
elderly
population,
as
most
of
Chinese
elderly
prefer
to
live
their
retired
lives
at
home.
5．The
passage
mainly
talked
about________.
A．the
problems
of
Chinese
elderly
population
B．the
advantages
of
the
Robot
caregivers
C．robot
caregivers
for
the
elderly
to
the
market
D．the
government's
attention
to
the
elderly
6．The
underlined
word
“backed”in
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A．supported
B．suggested
C．controlled
D．stopped
7．From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that________.
A．our
government
pays
no
attention
to
the
elderly
people
B．China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
C．Chinese
elderly
people
prefer
to
be
looked
after
by
robot
caregivers
D．robots
are
the
best
friends
for
the
lonely
elderly
people
8．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Robot
caregivers
will
appear
in
the
market
in
2
or
3
years.
B．Robot
caregivers
can
help
elderly
people
to
everything.
C．The
robot
needs
some
technology
from
western
labs.
D．The
robot
is
expected
to
be
bought
by
every
people.
9．The
author
wrote
the
passage
to________.
A．advertise
a
robot
caregiver
to
the
elderly
B．tell
China
elderly
not
to
worry
about
their
life
C．explain
how
robot
caregivers
work
in
the
future
D．introduce
a
newly?developed
robot
caregiver
Unit
2
Section
Ⅰ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
whole
community
felt
great
________(同情)
for
the
family's
bad
luck.
2．David
really
has
a
thick
skin!
He
said
such
________(可笑的)
and
unreasonable
words
after
his
mistake.
3．We
________(宣布)
that
these
decisions
shall
not
be
put
into
practice.
4．Almost
all
black
people
have
a
great
voice;
I
really
________(羡慕)
them.
5．You
are
late
again.
Your
________(奖金)
will
be
reduced
by
fifty
percent.
6．Children
enjoy
reading
science
f________.
7．The
students
have
strong
d________to
discuss
the
question.
8．The
mother
was
a________when
her
baby
fell
onto
the
ground
and
began
to
cry.
9．Playing
tennis
is
one
of
his
greatest
s________.
10．Would
you
please
do
me
a
f________to
push
the
car
to
start?
答案：1.sympathy 2.absurd 3.declare 4.envy 5.bonus
6．fiction 7.desire 8.alarmed 9.satisfactions 10.favour
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．“We
must
take
________
measures
to
solve
the
problem.”
the
manager
said
________.
(firm)
2．What
________
the
women
most
was
that
when
they
were
talking
about
the
________
news
about
the
girl,
she
became
________
so
that
she
ran
away
as
soon
as
she
heard
this.(embarrass)
3．He
________
to
his
friends
why
he
was
late
but
none
of
them
thought
his
________
believable.
(explain)
4．Coco
is
a
________
singer.
She
is
a
singer
of
great
________
for
music
and
dancing.
(talent)
5．Anne
was
sleeping
when
the
phone
________
her
awake.
She
was
even
________
to
hear
the
________
news
that
another
bombing
had
hit
Birmingham.
(alarm)
6．Everything
went
on
________
after
they
________
away
all
these
difficulties.
(smooth)
7．He
didn't
get
________
to
her
until
he
was
36
years
old
but
their
________
only
lasted
5
years.
After
their
divorce
he
decided
to
________.
This
time
he
chose
a
woman
who
was
kind?hearted
though
not
beautiful.
(marry)
答案：1.firm;
firmly 2.embarrassed;
embarrassing;
embarrassed 3.explained;
explanation 4.talented;
talents 5.alarmed;
alarmed;
alarming 6.smoothly;
smoothed 7.married;
marriage;
remarry
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________
________
________(让我满意的是),
we
have
settled
everything
in
connection
with
this.
2．Some
people
________
________
________
________(渴望……)a
nicer
car
and
a
bigger
house.
3．Please
ask
him
to________
________
________(给我打电话)before
nine
tomorrow
morning.
4．The
woman
dare
not
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)even
for
five
minutes.
5．Do
you
think
he
will
__________
__________
________
________(声明反对这项计划)?
答案：
1．To
my
satisfaction 2.have
a
desire
for 3.ring
me
up 4.leave
her
baby
alone
in
the
house 5.declare
against
the
plan
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The
teacher
allowed
us
5
minutes
to
________
the
text
through
to
get
a
general
idea
of
the
whole
passage.
A．discuss
B．adapt
C．pile
D．scan
答案：D 句意为“老师给了我们5分钟时间来浏览(scan)全文，掌握其大意”。
2．—Do
you
know
when
Britain
________
war
on
Germany
during
the
Second
World
War?
—In
1939，I
suppose.
A．announced
B．declared
C．fought
D．attended
答案：B declare通常指正式地“公布，宣布，宣告”；declare
war
on“对……宣战”。
3．Do
you
know
that
every
man
here
________
you
your
freedom
to
do
what
you
want?
A．envy
B．like
C．appreciate
D．enjoy
答案：A 考查动词词义。envy“忌妒”；like“喜欢”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；enjoy“喜欢”。由句意可知A项正确。
4．—Ring
me
________
every
day，will
you?
—With
pleasure.
Do
ring
________，
please.
A．up;
back
B．back;
back
C．back;
up
D．on;
for
答案：A 句意为——“每天给我打电话，好吗？”——“好的，请给我回电话。”ring
up“打电话”；ring
back“回电话”。
5．It
is
none
of
your
business
________
other
people
think
about
you.
Believe
yourself.
A．how
B．what
C．which
D．when
答案：B 分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
6．This
new
product，________，
this
new
style
of
shirt,
is
not
very
attractive
to
young
people.
A．rather
than
B．other
than
C．or
rather
D．or
else
答案：C 考查动词辨析。or
rather“更确切地说”，常用作插入语，修正前面所说的话，符合题意。rather
than“宁愿；而不是”；other
than“除……之外”；or
else“否则；要不然”，皆与句意不符。故选C。
7．The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
________
by
heavy
rain.
A．appeared
B．happened
C．accompanied
D．mixed
答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意：那场事故发生在这样一个夜晚——强风伴随着大雨。with
strong
winds
accompanied
by
heavy
rain为with复合结构作定语。accompanied
by...“由……陪伴”，符合语境。mixed应与介词with搭配才对。
8．The
old
woman
________
her
sons
and
daughters
________
and
see
her
from
time
to
time.
A．suggested;
to
come
B．hoped;
to
come
C．desired;
coming
D．desired;
to
come
答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意：这位老妇人渴望她的儿女儿们不时地来看望她。suggest
doing
sth.“建议做某事”；hope
to
do
sth.“希望做某事”；desire
sb.
to
do
sth.“渴望某人做某事”。
9．It's
unnatural
for
a
mother
to
leave
her
child
________
to
enjoy
herself.
A．alone
B．lonely
C．lone
D．loneliness
答案：A 考查leave的短语。句意：作为母亲，让孩子独自一个人玩是不合常理的。leave...
alone表示“丢下……不管”，是固定短语，故选A。
10．The
patient
is
seriously
ill.
Better
have
him
________
on
in
no
time.
A．operate
B．to
operate
C．operating
D．operated
答案：D 考查have的用法。have
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”；have
sb.
doing
sth.“让某人持续做某事”；have
sb.
done“遭遇到某事”。句意：这个病人病得很严重，最好立刻给他动手术。此句中him与operate为被动关系。故D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Norah
had
a
cottage
on
a
cliff(悬崖)above
a
big
bay.
In
winter
it
could
be
very
unpleasant
because
of
strong
winds
and
sea
waves.
In
fact,
when
a
gale
was
blowing,
Norah
and
her
husband
got
used
to
sleeping
in
a
small
room
downstairs,
because
their
bedroom
upstairs,
which
faced
the
gales,
had
a
very
big
window,
and
they
were
afraid
that
an
extra
violent
wind
might
break
it
and
blow
pieces
of
broken
glass
over
them.
Also,
the
salt
wave
from
the
sea
put
an
end
to
many
of
the
colorful
plants
Norah
planted
in
her
garden.
She
tried
putting
up
a
fence
to
protect
them,
but
the
wind
just
hit
it,
went
up
over
the
top
and
then
down
the
other
side,
so
in
the
end
she
filled
the
garden
with
trees
and
bushes
that
liked
salt.
But
most
of
the
summer
Norah
enjoyed
her
cottage
and
garden
very
much.
At
weekends
she
could
sit
out?of?doors
in
the
sun,
looking
at
the
beautiful
view,
with
interesting
ships
and
boats
passing
by,
and
she
could
very
easily
cycle
down
to
the
sea
for
a
swim.
Now,
Norah
and
her
husband
had
plenty
of
friends
and
relations.
In
the
summer
lots
of
them
used
to
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
place,
and
in
the
end
it
really
became
quite
annoying
for
the
couple.
When
they
were
at
home,
they
found
friends
and
relations
arriving,
expecting
to
be
given
unlimited
drinks
and
meals,
sitting
in
the
sun
for
hours,
and
talking
as
if
Norah
and
her
husband
had
nothing
else
to
do
but
entertain
and
listen
to
them.
This
went
on
for
several
years.
Norah
didn't
wish
to
appear
rude
by
refusing
to
let
her
friends
and
relations
but
on
the
other
hand,
she
was
getting
tired
every
summer.
Then
one
day
Norah
was
complaining
about
this
to
her
hairdresser
while
she
was
doing
her
hair.
“You're
disturbed
by
too
many
uninvited
guests,
aren't
you？”
said
the
hairdresser.
“Why
don't
you
try
my
way
of
escaping？”
“What's
that？”
asked
Norah.
“Well，”
the
hairdresser
answered,
“when
the
bell
rings,
I
will
put
on
my
coat
and
take
my
shopping
bag.
If
it's
someone
I
don't
want
to
see,
I
will
say
innocently,
‘
I'
m
sorry,
but
I've
got
to
go
out.
’
But...”
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了每年夏天，总有许多亲戚和朋友来Norah夫妇的家，他们已经厌倦了这样的不速之客，理发师告诉了Norah一个逃避的好方法。
1．The
underlined
word
“gale”
in
Paragraph
One
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．wind
B．ship
C．sea
D．animal
答案：A 考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“because
of
strong
winds”，以及句子谓浯“was
blowing”可推知该词的意思为“风”，故选A。
2．How
did
Norah
go
to
the
sea
for
a
swim?
A．She
went
there
by
ship.
B．She
walked
there.
C．She
swam
there.
D．She
went
there
by
bicycle.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“she
could
very
easily
cycle
down
to
the
sea
for
a
swim”，可知，应选D。
3．We
can
infer
that
________.
A．lots
of
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
B．few
friends
came
to
visit
them
in
winter
C．friends
came
to
visit
them
only
for
drinks
and
meals
D．Norah
was
a
good
cook
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的第二句及第四段中的第二句和第五段中的第二句可推知答案应为B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A．A
Good
Place
for
Enjoying
the
Sea
B．A
Visit
to
Norah
C．A
Clever
Way
of
Escaping
D．A
Warm?hearted
Couple
答案：C 考查标题判断。这篇文章主要讲了每年夏天，总有许多亲戚和朋友来Norah夫妇的家，他们已经厌倦了这样的不速之客，理发师告诉了Norah一个逃避的好方法。文章的精彩之处在于理发师提出的方法，故选C。
B
A
1.6?meter
tall
robot
may
soon
become
the
best
friend
for
lonely
elderly
people,
as
Chinese
scientists
are
making
the
final
sprint(冲刺)toward
its
market
launch(投放),
said
a
senior
researcher
on
the
robot
project
on
Saturday.
“We
are
working
on
testing
the
exact
functions
and
ways
to
reduce
the
cost
in
preparations
for
an
expected
market
launch
of
the
robot
in
two
to
three
years，”
said
Li
Ruifeng,
a
member
of
the
project.
He
said
the
team
hoped
to
reduce
the
cost
so
that
the
robot
can
be
priced
at
30,000
to
50,000
yuan,
which
is
expected
to
be
an
affordable
price
for
most
of
China's
better?off
families.
The
robot
has
been
developed
with
the
functions
of
fetching
food,
medicine,
sounding
alarms
in
case
of
water
or
gas
leakage,
sending
texts
or
video
images
via
wireless
communications,
and
even
singing
a
song
or
playing
chess
to
entertain
its
masters.
Li
said
that
the
robot,
developed
independently
in
China,
has
technology
at
the
same
level
as
those
in
western
labs.
China
set
about
the
research
of
the
robot
in
2007,
when
it
was
listed
as
a
national
key
project.
It
is
backed
by
government
funding(拨款).
China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
with
159
million
people
over
60,
accounting
for
12
percent
of
its
total
population.
According
to
a
survey
by
the
Ministry
of
Civil
Affairs,
more
than
10
million
caregivers
and
nurses
are
needed
to
attend
the
elderly
population,
as
most
of
Chinese
elderly
prefer
to
live
their
retired
lives
at
home.
5．The
passage
mainly
talked
about________.
A．the
problems
of
Chinese
elderly
population
B．the
advantages
of
the
Robot
caregivers
C．robot
caregivers
for
the
elderly
to
the
market
D．the
government's
attention
to
the
elderly
答案：C 主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A
1.6?meter
tall
robot
may
soon
become
the
best
friend
for
lonely
elderly
people,
as
Chinese
scientists
are
making
the
final
sprint
toward
its
market
launch”可知。
6．The
underlined
word
“backed”in
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A．supported
B．suggested
C．controlled
D．stopped
答案：A 词义猜测题。由前一句的“a
national
key
project”及其后的“by
government
funding(拨款)”可知。
7．From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that________.
A．our
government
pays
no
attention
to
the
elderly
people
B．China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
C．Chinese
elderly
people
prefer
to
be
looked
after
by
robot
caregivers
D．robots
are
the
best
friends
for
the
lonely
elderly
people
答案：B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
with
159
million
people
over
60,
accounting
for
12
percent
of
its
total
population.”可知。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Robot
caregivers
will
appear
in
the
market
in
2
or
3
years.
B．Robot
caregivers
can
help
elderly
people
to
everything.
C．The
robot
needs
some
technology
from
western
labs.
D．The
robot
is
expected
to
be
bought
by
every
people.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段“We
are
working
on
testing
the
exact
functions
and
ways
to
reduce
the
cost
in
preparations
for
an
expected
market
launch
of
the
robot
in
two
to
three
years”可知。
9．The
author
wrote
the
passage
to________.
A．advertise
a
robot
caregiver
to
the
elderly
B．tell
China
elderly
not
to
worry
about
their
life
C．explain
how
robot
caregivers
work
in
the
future
D．introduce
a
newly?developed
robot
caregiver
答案：D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的测试、成本、功能、技术、前景等。
PAGEUnit
2
Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．This
is
the
book
that
I
will
give
Tom
tomorrow.
This
is
the
book________Tom
tomorrow.
2．She
is
too
weak.
You
shouldn't
make
her
study
tonight.
She
is
too
weak________tonight.
3．People
say
that
this
team
will
finish
the
work
next
month.
The
work
is
said________next
month.
4．He
pretended
that
the
policeman
mistook
him
for
a
thief.
He
pretended________a
thief.
5．I
don't
expect
that
I
shall
be
disturbed
while
I'm
sleeping.
I
don't
expect________while
I'm
sleeping.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
________
________
________
________
________
________
______(不被允许使用电脑)without
permission.
2．It
is
very
terrible________
________
________
________(被人嘲笑)．
3．He
expected________
__________
________
________
________
________(能被邀请参加聚会)．
4．The
book
is
said________
________
________
________
________
________(已译成了英语)．
5．I'm
going
back
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
Do
you
have
anything
________
________
________
________(要我带回家)?
6．Are
you
going
to
the
meeting______
________
________
________
________(今天下午举行的)?
7．We
still
have
many
difficulties________
________(要克服)．
8．It
is
an
honor
for
me__________
__________
________
________
________
________(被邀请在这儿讲话)．
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He
rushed
out
of
the
room,
________
that
he
knew
nothing
about
it.
A．stated
B．stating
C．to
state
D．having
stated
2．You'd
better
________
some
time
each
day
to
write,
even
if
it
is
only
a
few
minutes.
A．set
aside
B．set
back
C．set
down
D．set
up
3．Many
applicants
stood
outside
the
manager's
office,
nervously
waiting
________
for
the
job.
A．to
choose
B．being
chosen
C．choosing
D．to
be
chosen
4．I
am
going
to
Shanghai.
Do
you
have
anything
________
to
your
parents?
A．to
take
B．taken
C．taking
D．to
be
taken
5．The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact,
it
is
very
comfortable
to
________.
A．sit
B．sit
on
C．be
sat
D．be
sat
on
6．My
grandpa
doesn't
like
________
as
an
old
man.
A．to
treat
B．to
treating
C．to
be
treated
D．treat
7．With
a
lot
of
problems
________，
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
8．It
seems________now,
because
I
can
see
all
the
people
in
the
street
are
holding
umbrellas.
A．to
rain
B．to
be
raining
C．to
raining
D．be
raining
9．I'm
sorry________to
buy
you
the
book.
I'll
remember
to
next
time.
A．to
forget
B．to
have
forgotten
C．forgot
D．forget
10．The
day
just
before
the
final
examinations,
some
naughty
students
did
nothing
except________all
day
long.
A．played
B．playing
C．play
D．to
play
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
library
is
a
place
to
find
out
about
almost
anything.
In
it
there
are
mostly
__1__，
but
there
are
also
pictures，papers,
magazines,
maps,
records,
special
science
and
art
shows,
films,
plays,
and
contests
may
also
be
__2__
in
a
library.
__3__，
a
library
only
had
books,
and
these
were
difficult
to
get.There
were
__4__
books
that
no
one
was
__5__
to
take
them
out
of
the
library.
After
the
printing
machine
was
invented，books
could
be
made
__6__
and
libraries
got
more
books.
To
borrow
a
book
to
be
__7__
home
today,
a
person
just
needs
a
library
card.
The
person
goes
to
the
main
desk
to
__8__
a
library
helper
check
the
book
out.
The
helper
prints
the
card
with
the
date
by
which
the
book
__9__
be
returned
to
the
library.
If
the
book
is
returned
__10__，
the
person
must
usually
__11__
money
for
having
broken
the
__12__.
Books
in
a
library
are
put
into
a
certain
__13__
to
help
people
find
__14__
they
want.
In
some
libraries,
all
books
__15__
animals
might
be
placed
together.
In
__16__
libraries,
all
books
__17__
by
the
same
person
may
be
placed
together.
Cabinets
(柜)
of
cards
list
each
book
and
__18__
where
it
can
be
found.
People
who
live
in
the
country
may
have
trouble
__19__
to
a
library
building.
For
these
people,
there
are
libraries
on
wheels
that
__20__
from
place
to
place.
1．A.books
B．letters
C．articles
D．dictionaries
2．A.asked
B．heard
C．brought
D．held
3．A.Before
long
B．Long
ago
C．Long
before
D．Long
after
4．A.a
few
B．so
few
C．so
much
D．such
many
5．A.moved
B．refused
C．allowed
D．borrowed
6．A.thicker
B．slower
C．faster
D．thinner
7．A.fetched
B．picked
C．moved
D．taken
8．A.want
B．invite
C．require
D．have
9．A.must
B．may
C．would
D．can
10．A.soon
B．immediately
C．lately
D．late
11．A.get
B．make
C．pay
D．cost
12．A.magazine
B．rule
C．book
D．window
13．A.desk
B．shop
C．order
D．test
14．A.it
B．that
C．which
D．what
15．A.about
B．in
C．for
D．among
16．A.all
B．any
C．another
D．other
17．A.written
B．brought
C．lent
D．discovered
18．A.believe
B．tell
C．think
D．understand
19．A.turning
B．reaching
C．arriving
D．getting
20．A.pull
B．drive
C．travel
D．wander
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Men
take
more
risks.
In
studies,
men
as
a
whole
display
less
cautious
behaviour
than
women,
such
as
driving
at
higher
speeds
and
closer
to
other
cars,
not
wearing
seat
belts,
and
driving
while
drunk
more
often.
They
even
make
riskier
turns
and
take
less
time
when
parking
(although
they
do
a
more
accurate
job,
says
Tom
Vanderbilt,
author
of
Traffic:
Why
We
Drive
the
Way
We
Do
and
What
It
Says
about
Us)．
BUT...how
someone
drives
doesn't
necessarily
equal
how
well
he
drives.
Men
do
seem
to
be
better
at
certain
driving
tasks
than
women.
However,
this
slight
edge(优势)
in
ability
doesn't
translate
into
better
driving
records.
The
kinds
of
accidents
men
get
into
are
generally
the
result
of
their
riskier
behaviour.
According
to
one
study,
men
are
more
than
three
times
as
likely
to
be
ticketed
for
“aggressive
driving”
than
women,
and
more
than
25
percent
as
likely
to
be
at
fault
in
an
accident.
Perception
(观念)
is
a
powerful
thing.
In
spite
of
the
research,
it
is
still
difficult
to
determine
whether
men
are
truly
innately
(天生地)
better
drivers
than
women
or
if
they're
simply
more
confident
in
their
driving
because
they're
considered
to
be
better,
and
thus
show
better
skills.
Similarly,
the
perception
that
women
are
weaker
drivers
may
negatively
affect
their
performance
behind
the
wheel.
Women
are
catching
up...
which
isn't
necessarily
good
news.
Men
may
be
responsible
for
more
accidents
than
women,
but
the
gap
is
getting
smaller.
Today,
more
women
drive
(and
drive
more)
than
ever
before,
which
has
the
unfortunate
consequence
of
an
increase
in
speeding,
aggressive
driving,
and
so
on.
1．The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
book
review
B．a
library
guide
C．a
driving
guidebook
D．a
newspaper
report
2．The
author
develops
the
first
paragraph
mainly
by
________.
A．making
comparisons
B．giving
examples
C．analyzing
reasons
and
results
D．following
the
order
of
importance
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Women
should
be
responsible
for
most
accidents.
B．Men
cause
accidents
mainly
because
they
are
careless.
C．Tom
Vanderbilt
believes
that
women
can
park
more
accurately
than
men.
D．The
author
doubts
whether
men
are
born
to
be
better
drivers
than
women.
Unit
2
Section
Ⅱ
答案
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．This
is
the
book
that
I
will
give
Tom
tomorrow.
This
is
the
book________Tom
tomorrow.
2．She
is
too
weak.
You
shouldn't
make
her
study
tonight.
She
is
too
weak________tonight.
3．People
say
that
this
team
will
finish
the
work
next
month.
The
work
is
said________next
month.
4．He
pretended
that
the
policeman
mistook
him
for
a
thief.
He
pretended________a
thief.
5．I
don't
expect
that
I
shall
be
disturbed
while
I'm
sleeping.
I
don't
expect________while
I'm
sleeping.
答案：1.to
be
given
to 2.to
be
made
to
study 3.to
be
finished 4.to
be
mistaken
for 5.to
be
disturbed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
________
________
________
________
________
________
______(不被允许使用电脑)without
permission.
2．It
is
very
terrible________
________
________
________(被人嘲笑)．
3．He
expected________
__________
________
________
________
________(能被邀请参加聚会)．
4．The
book
is
said________
________
________
________
________
________(已译成了英语)．
5．I'm
going
back
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
Do
you
have
anything
________
________
________
________(要我带回家)?
6．Are
you
going
to
the
meeting______
________
________
________
________(今天下午举行的)?
7．We
still
have
many
difficulties________
________(要克服)．
8．It
is
an
honor
for
me__________
__________
________
________
________
________(被邀请在这儿讲话)．
答案：1.are
not
allowed
to
use
the
computer
2．to
be
laughed
at
3．to
be
invited
to
the
party
4．to
have
been
translated
into
English
5．to
be
taken
home
6．to
be
held
this
afternoon
7．to
overcome
8．to
be
invited
to
speak
here
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He
rushed
out
of
the
room,
________
that
he
knew
nothing
about
it.
A．stated
B．stating
C．to
state
D．having
stated
答案：B 考查现在分词作状语。stating...此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2．You'd
better
________
some
time
each
day
to
write,
even
if
it
is
only
a
few
minutes.
A．set
aside
B．set
back
C．set
down
D．set
up
答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出点时间写写，即使仅有几分钟也可以。set
aside“节省或保留”符合句意。set
back“使倒退；拨回”；set
down“记下”；set
up“建立，成交”。
3．Many
applicants
stood
outside
the
manager's
office,
nervously
waiting
________
for
the
job.
A．to
choose
B．being
chosen
C．choosing
D．to
be
chosen
答案：D 考查不定式的被动式。句意：许多工作申请者站在经理办公室的外面，紧张地等待着结果。people和choose之间是被动关系，wait后面要跟不定式，故用不定式的被动式，选D。
4．I
am
going
to
Shanghai.
Do
you
have
anything
________
to
your
parents?
A．to
take
B．taken
C．taking
D．to
be
taken
答案：D 考查不定式的被动式。句意：我打算去上海，你有东西要我捎给你父母吗？不定式作后置定语，由于逻辑主语不是句子的主语，故用不定式的被动式。
5．The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact,
it
is
very
comfortable
to
________.
A．sit
B．sit
on
C．be
sat
D．be
sat
on
答案：B 后一分句为：sth.＋be＋形容词＋to
do句型，sit是不及物动词，后加介词on后构成不定式短语，主语it是介词on的逻辑宾语。
6．My
grandpa
doesn't
like
________
as
an
old
man.
A．to
treat
B．to
treating
C．to
be
treated
D．treat
答案：C 句子主语my
grandpa是动词treat的承受者，故选择C项。
7．With
a
lot
of
problems
________，
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
答案：C 考查with的复合结构。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，这个新上任的总统正经历一段困难时期。由于问题还没有解决，故用不定式表示动作还没有发生。
8．It
seems________now,
because
I
can
see
all
the
people
in
the
street
are
holding
umbrellas.
A．to
rain
B．to
be
raining
C．to
raining
D．be
raining
答案：B 用不定式的进行时是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和are
holding都可以体会出来。
9．I'm
sorry________to
buy
you
the
book.
I'll
remember
to
next
time.
A．to
forget
B．to
have
forgotten
C．forgot
D．forget
答案：B “抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。
10．The
day
just
before
the
final
examinations,
some
naughty
students
did
nothing
except________all
day
long.
A．played
B．playing
C．play
D．to
play
答案：C except前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
library
is
a
place
to
find
out
about
almost
anything.
In
it
there
are
mostly
__1__，
but
there
are
also
pictures，papers,
magazines,
maps,
records,
special
science
and
art
shows,
films,
plays,
and
contests
may
also
be
__2__
in
a
library.
__3__，
a
library
only
had
books,
and
these
were
difficult
to
get.There
were
__4__
books
that
no
one
was
__5__
to
take
them
out
of
the
library.
After
the
printing
machine
was
invented，books
could
be
made
__6__
and
libraries
got
more
books.
To
borrow
a
book
to
be
__7__
home
today,
a
person
just
needs
a
library
card.
The
person
goes
to
the
main
desk
to
__8__
a
library
helper
check
the
book
out.
The
helper
prints
the
card
with
the
date
by
which
the
book
__9__
be
returned
to
the
library.
If
the
book
is
returned
__10__，
the
person
must
usually
__11__
money
for
having
broken
the
__12__.
Books
in
a
library
are
put
into
a
certain
__13__
to
help
people
find
__14__
they
want.
In
some
libraries,
all
books
__15__
animals
might
be
placed
together.
In
__16__
libraries,
all
books
__17__
by
the
same
person
may
be
placed
together.
Cabinets
(柜)
of
cards
list
each
book
and
__18__
where
it
can
be
found.
People
who
live
in
the
country
may
have
trouble
__19__
to
a
library
building.
For
these
people,
there
are
libraries
on
wheels
that
__20__
from
place
to
place.
1．A.books
B．letters
C．articles
D．dictionaries
答案：A 根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。
2．A.asked
B．heard
C．brought
D．held
答案：D hold
a
contest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。
3．A.Before
long
B．Long
ago
C．Long
before
D．Long
after
答案：B 根据本段主体时态可知“很久以前(Long
ago)”。
4．A.a
few
B．so
few
C．so
much
D．such
many
答案：B 根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so...
that结构。
5．A.moved
B．refused
C．allowed
D．borrowed
答案：C 所以“不允许(allowed)”将它们带出图书馆。
6．A.thicker
B．slower
C．faster
D．thinner
答案：C 印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。
7．A.fetched
B．picked
C．moved
D．taken
答案：D 现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”；pick“采；摘”；move“移动”；take“带走”。选项D符合语境。
8．A.want
B．invite
C．require
D．have
答案：D have
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。
9．A.must
B．may
C．would
D．can
答案：A 表规定、命令应用must。
10．A.soon
B．immediately
C．lately
D．late
答案：D 根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。
11．A.get
B．make
C．pay
D．cost
答案：C 借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被“罚款(pay
money)”。
12．A.magazine
B．rule
C．book
D．window
答案：B 遵守“规定(rule)”，符合语境。
13．A.desk
B．shop
C．order
D．test
答案：C 图书馆的书都是按照一定的“顺序(order)”摆放。
14．A.it
B．that
C．which
D．what
答案：D 这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于the
book
that。
15．A.about
B．in
C．for
D．among
答案：A 有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。
16．A.all
B．any
C．another
D．other
答案：D 根据上一句In
some
libraries，可知应选other。
17．A.written
B．brought
C．lent
D．discovered
答案：A 由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。
18．A.believe
B．tell
C．think
D．understand
答案：B 书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。
19．A.turning
B．reaching
C．arriving
D．getting
答案：D 对于住在乡下的人来说，可能“到(get
to)”图书馆不是那么方便，所以出现了能移动的图书馆。
20．A.pull
B．drive
C．travel
D．wander
答案：C 解析见上题。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Men
take
more
risks.
In
studies,
men
as
a
whole
display
less
cautious
behaviour
than
women,
such
as
driving
at
higher
speeds
and
closer
to
other
cars,
not
wearing
seat
belts,
and
driving
while
drunk
more
often.
They
even
make
riskier
turns
and
take
less
time
when
parking
(although
they
do
a
more
accurate
job,
says
Tom
Vanderbilt,
author
of
Traffic:
Why
We
Drive
the
Way
We
Do
and
What
It
Says
about
Us)．
BUT...how
someone
drives
doesn't
necessarily
equal
how
well
he
drives.
Men
do
seem
to
be
better
at
certain
driving
tasks
than
women.
However,
this
slight
edge(优势)
in
ability
doesn't
translate
into
better
driving
records.
The
kinds
of
accidents
men
get
into
are
generally
the
result
of
their
riskier
behaviour.
According
to
one
study,
men
are
more
than
three
times
as
likely
to
be
ticketed
for
“aggressive
driving”
than
women,
and
more
than
25
percent
as
likely
to
be
at
fault
in
an
accident.
Perception
(观念)
is
a
powerful
thing.
In
spite
of
the
research,
it
is
still
difficult
to
determine
whether
men
are
truly
innately
(天生地)
better
drivers
than
women
or
if
they're
simply
more
confident
in
their
driving
because
they're
considered
to
be
better,
and
thus
show
better
skills.
Similarly,
the
perception
that
women
are
weaker
drivers
may
negatively
affect
their
performance
behind
the
wheel.
Women
are
catching
up...
which
isn't
necessarily
good
news.
Men
may
be
responsible
for
more
accidents
than
women,
but
the
gap
is
getting
smaller.
Today,
more
women
drive
(and
drive
more)
than
ever
before,
which
has
the
unfortunate
consequence
of
an
increase
in
speeding,
aggressive
driving,
and
so
on.
1．The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
book
review
B．a
library
guide
C．a
driving
guidebook
D．a
newspaper
report
答案：D 推理判断题。本文通过客观事实对比分析了男司机是否天生就比女司机开车熟练，是一则新闻报道。
2．The
author
develops
the
first
paragraph
mainly
by
________.
A．making
comparisons
B．giving
examples
C．analyzing
reasons
and
results
D．following
the
order
of
importance
答案：B 写作手法题。本文第一段列举了男人在开车时的一些冒险行为，如：超速行驶、不系安全带、醉驾等。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Women
should
be
responsible
for
most
accidents.
B．Men
cause
accidents
mainly
because
they
are
careless.
C．Tom
Vanderbilt
believes
that
women
can
park
more
accurately
than
men.
D．The
author
doubts
whether
men
are
born
to
be
better
drivers
than
women.
答案：D 事实细节题。通读第三段，可知选D。
PAGE
