Unit
1
Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
is
very
________(笨拙的)
of
me
to
step
on
your
foot.
2.I
hope
this
summer
holiday
will
be
________(有益的)
to
your
study.
3.It's
difficult
for
the
old
woman
to
________(适应)
to
the
wet
climate
here.
4.Non?residents
were
refused
________(进入)
into
the
region
without
permission.
5.He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
________(缺席)
from
school.
6.________(雄心)
never
dies
until
there
is
no
way
out.
7.The
800?meter
run
left
the
girls
out
of
b________.
8.Do
you
know
the
old
man
with
a
physical________(残疾)?
9.The
girl
is________(外向的)and
we
all
like
her.
10.The
little
boy
was
anxious
to
join
his
________(同伴)
playing
football
on
the
playground.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
I
________
this
article
________
________
________
________.
2.他不但在这部影片中扮演角色,而且还导演了这部影片。
He
directed
________
________
________
acted
in
the
film.
3.她写字漂亮,而且善于写文章。总之,她是一位好秘书。
She
has
a
good
handwriting,
and
is
good
at
writing
articles.
________
________
________,
she
is
a
qualified
secretary.
4.他听不懂女儿的话,因为她说得太快了。
He
________
________
________
understanding
his
daughter
as
she
spoke
so
fast.
5.他们两个正忙于做假花。
Two
of
them________
________(忙于)making
artificial
flowers.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________,
honest.
A.therefore
B.above
all
C.however
D.after
all
2.Then,
I
am
sure,
China
will
be
more
powerful
than
it
is
today,
and
that
will
be
________
world
peace.
A.disabled
in
B.clumsy
to
C.beneficial
to
D.absent
from
3.If
you
run
very
fast,
you
may
________
your
breath.
A.hold
B.take
C.lose
D.out
of
4.Your
friend
is
________.
Does
he
often
________
you?
A.a
great
fun;
make
funs
of
B.good
fun;
make
fun
of
C.very
funny;
play
a
joke
of
D.fun;
be
laughed
by
5.The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
________
very
easily
to
new
environments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply
6.—Why
do
you
look
so
blue?
—The
mosquitoes
________me
so
much
that
I
couldn't
sleep.
A.punished
B.damaged
C.annoyed
D.hurt
7.—When
shall
we
go
for
an
outing?
—________
you
like.
A.Every
time
B.Next
time
C.Any
time
D.The
moment
8.—What
do
you
think
of
Mrs
Smith?
—She
is
________
as
you
could
ever
meet.
A.an
as
kind
lady
B.as
a
kind
lady
C.as
kind
a
lady
D.kind
as
a
lady
9.Zhang
Hong
is
said________by
heart
2000
words
up
to
now.
A.that
he
has
learned
B.to
have
learned
C.to
learn
D.having
learned
10.Her
shoes
________
her
dress;
they
look
very
well
together.
A.suit
B.fit
C.compare
D.match
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
He
lost
his
arms
in
an
accident
that
killed
his
father
who
was
the
main
source
of
support
for
the
family.
Since
then,
he
has
had
to
__1__
the
arms
of
his
younger
brother.
To
look
after
him,
his
younger
brother
never
__2__
him
alone
for
years.
Except
for
writing
with
his
toes,
he
was
completely
unable
to
do
__3__.
One
late
night,
he
suffered
from
diarrhea(腹泻)
and
had
to
__4__
his
younger
brother,
who
__5__
him
to
the
toilet
and
then
went
back
to
the
dorm
to
wait.
But
being
so
__6__,
his
younger
brother
fell
asleep,
leaving
him
in
the
toilet
for
two
hours.
__7__
the
two
brothers
grew
up
together,
they
had
their
problems
and
they
would
often
__8__.
Then
one
day,his
younger
brother
wanted
to
live
__9__
from
him,
living
his
own
life,
as
many
normal
people
do.
So
he
was
__10__
and
didn't
know
what
to
do.
A
similar
misfortune
befell(发生在)
a
girl,
too.
One
night
her
mother,
suffering
from
mental
illness
__11__.
So
her
father
went
out
looking
for
her
mother,
leaving
her
alone
at
home.
She
tried
to
prepare
meals
for
her
parents,
only
to__12__
the
kerosene(煤油)light
on
the
stove,
resulting
in
a
fire
which
took
her
hands
away.
Though
her
elder
sister
studying
in
another
city
showed
her
__13__
to
take
care
of
her,
she
was
determined
to
be
completely
independent.
At
school,
she
always
__14__
hard.
Most
of
all
she
learned
to
be
__15__.
Once
she
wrote
the
following
in
her
composition,
“I
am
lucky.
Though
I
lost
my
hands,
I
still
have
legs;
I
am
lucky.
Though
my
wings
are
broken,
my
heart
can
still
fly.”
They
had
both
endured
the
same
suffering,but
their
different
__16__
determined
the
nature
of
their
lives.
Life
is
__17__.
How
you
__18__
misfortune
when
meeting
with
it
is
the
true
test
of
your
character.
If
you
choose
only
to
__19__
and
escape
from
the
suffering,
it
will
always
follow
you
wherever
you
go.
But
if
you
decide
to
be
__20__,
the
hardship
will
turn
out
to
be
a
fortune
on
which
new
hopes
will
arise.
1.A.take
over
B.depend
on
C.look
after
D.care
for
2.A.took
B.made
C.left
D.brought
3.A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
4.A.pick
up
B.take
up
C.get
up
D.wake
up
5.A.saved
B.accompanied
C.carried
D.fetched
6.A.tired
B.anxious
C.quiet
D.curious
7.A.When
B.While
C.As
D.If
8.A.chat
B.quarrel
C.laugh
D.fight
9.A.lonely
B.separately
C.far
D.close
10.A.proud
B.happy
C.heart?broken
D.nervous
11.A.shouted
B.cried
C.ran
D.disappeared
12.A.overturn
B.overdo
C.overreact
D.overuse
13.A.choice
B.hatred
C.willingness
D.thankfulness
14.A.trained
B.studied
C.played
D.designed
15.A.self?reliant
B.dependent
C.social
D.joyless
16.A.ideas
B.attitudes
C.opinions
D.minds
17.A.strange
B.thinkable
C.unpredictable
D.unchangeable
18.A.say
B.talk
C.work
D.handle
19.A.complain
B.praise
C.improve
D.decide
20.A.afraid
B.strong
C.gloomy
D.dangerous
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
unbelievable
story
began
22
years
ago,
when
she,
a
middle?aged
teacher
breaking
away
from
a
difficult
marriage,
took
her
two
children
and
moved
to
the
city
of
Dortmund,
in
Germany's
Ruhr
area.
One
of
the
first
things
she
noticed
was
the
large
number
of
homeless
people,and
this
shocked
her
so
much
that
she
decided
to
actually
do
something
about
it.
She
had
always
believed
the
homeless
didn't
need
actual
money
to
be
accepted
back
into
society,
they
only
need
a
chance
to
make
themselves
useful,
so
she
opened
a
shop
called
“Give
and
Take”.
It
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
trade
stuff
and
skills
for
other
things
and
skills
they
needed.
The
idea
didn't
really
attract
many
of
Dortmund's
homeless
people.
Instead,
her
small
shop
was
popular
with
many
of
the
city's
unemployed
folk
who
were
eager
to
trade
their
skills
and
old
stuff
for
something
they
needed.
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
shop
eventually
became
somewhat
of
a
phenomenon
in
Dortmund
and
even
caused
its
creator
to
ask
herself
some
questions
about
the
life
she
was
living.
She
started
to
realize
she
was
living
with
a
lot
of
stuff
she
didn't
really
need
and
decided
not
to
buy
anything
else
without
giving
something
away.
By
1995,
the
shop
had
changed
her
life
so
much
that
she
was
spending
almost
nothing,
as
everything
she
needed
seemed
to
find
its
way
into
her
life.
So
in
1996,
she
took
the
biggest
decision
of
her
life:
to
live
without
money.
Her
children
had
moved
out
so
she
sold
the
apartment
in
Dortmund
and
decided
to
live
nomadically(流浪地),
trading
things
and
services
for
everything
she
needed.
It
was
supposed
to
be
a
12?month
experiment,
but
she
found
herself
loving
it
so
much
that
she
just
couldn't
give
it
up.
15
years
later,
she
still
lives
according
to
the
principles
of
Give
and
Take,
doing
various
chores
for
accommodation(膳宿)
and
loving
every
minute
of
it.
1.
What
is
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
unbelievable
story
about?
A.A
strong
woman
who
brought
up
two
young
children.
B.A
generous
woman
who
helped
the
homeless
people.
C.A
smart
woman
who
opened
a
shop
independently.
D.A
special
woman
who
has
given
up
using
money
for
15
years.
2.
Schwermer
thought
what
the
homeless
actually
needed
was________.
A.donations
to
improve
their
lives
B.chances
to
show
their
abilities
C.money
to
buy
necessities
D.houses
to
live
in
3.
What
effect
did
Schwermer's
shop
eventually
bring
about?
A.The
increase
of
the
employment
rate.
B.Her
children's
dissatisfaction.
C.Huge
profits
and
fame.
D.The
change
of
her
lifestyle.
4.
In
which
year
did
Schwermer
finally
decide
to
live
her
life
without
money?
A.In
1989.
B.In
1995.
C.In
1996.
D.In
2011.
Unit
1
Section
Ⅰ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
is
very
________(笨拙的)
of
me
to
step
on
your
foot.
2.I
hope
this
summer
holiday
will
be
________(有益的)
to
your
study.
3.It's
difficult
for
the
old
woman
to
________(适应)
to
the
wet
climate
here.
4.Non?residents
were
refused
________(进入)
into
the
region
without
permission.
5.He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
________(缺席)
from
school.
6.________(雄心)
never
dies
until
there
is
no
way
out.
7.The
800?meter
run
left
the
girls
out
of
b________.
8.Do
you
know
the
old
man
with
a
physical________(残疾)?
9.The
girl
is________(外向的)and
we
all
like
her.
10.The
little
boy
was
anxious
to
join
his
________(同伴)
playing
football
on
the
playground.
答案:1.clumsy 2.beneficial 3.adapt 4.entry 5.absence 6.Ambition 7.breath 8.disability 9.outgoing 10.fellows
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
I
________
this
article
________
________
________
________.
2.他不但在这部影片中扮演角色,而且还导演了这部影片。
He
directed
________
________
________
acted
in
the
film.
3.她写字漂亮,而且善于写文章。总之,她是一位好秘书。
She
has
a
good
handwriting,
and
is
good
at
writing
articles.
________
________
________,
she
is
a
qualified
secretary.
4.他听不懂女儿的话,因为她说得太快了。
He
________
________
________
understanding
his
daughter
as
she
spoke
so
fast.
5.他们两个正忙于做假花。
Two
of
them________
________(忙于)making
artificial
flowers.
答案:1.cut;
out
of
the
newspaper 2.as
well
as 3.All
in
all 4.had
difficulty
in 5.were
busy
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________,
honest.
A.therefore
B.above
all
C.however
D.after
all
答案:B 考查副词及短语。句意:要想变得伟大,你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人,最重要的是要诚实。therefore“因此”;above
all“最重要的是”;however“然而”;after
all“毕竟,终究”。
2.Then,
I
am
sure,
China
will
be
more
powerful
than
it
is
today,
and
that
will
be
________
world
peace.
A.disabled
in
B.clumsy
to
C.beneficial
to
D.absent
from
答案:C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我可以肯定地说,中国将比今天更强大,这对世界和平会更加有利。A项“在某方面是残疾的”;B项“做(某事)是笨拙的”;C项“有利于”;D项“缺席”。
3.If
you
run
very
fast,
you
may
________
your
breath.
A.hold
B.take
C.lose
D.out
of
答案:C 考查breath的短语。句意:如果你跑得很快,你可能会喘不过气来。hold
one's
breath“屏住呼吸”;take
one’s
breath“喘一口气”;lose
one's
breath“喘不过气来”;out
of
breath“上气不接下气”,是介词短语,前面需加系动词be才对。故答案选C项。
4.Your
friend
is
________.
Does
he
often
________
you?
A.a
great
fun;
make
funs
of
B.good
fun;
make
fun
of
C.very
funny;
play
a
joke
of
D.fun;
be
laughed
by
答案:B 考查fun的用法。fun为不可数名词,表示“有趣的人或事物”;funny为形容词,表示“滑稽的;可笑的”。make
fun
of为固定搭配,意思是“取笑”,相当于play
a
joke
on。
5.The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
________
very
easily
to
new
environments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply
答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意:孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。adapt
to“适应”,符合句意。appeal
to“吸引”;attach
to“附属于”;apply
to“向……申请”,均不符合题意。
6.—Why
do
you
look
so
blue?
—The
mosquitoes
________me
so
much
that
I
couldn't
sleep.
A.punished
B.damaged
C.annoyed
D.hurt
答案:C 考查动词辨析。句意:——“为什么你看起来闷闷不乐呢?”——“蚊子搅得我无法入睡。”punish“惩罚”;damage“损坏”;annoy“扰乱;使恼怒”;hurt“伤害”。由语境可知,C项正确。
7.—When
shall
we
go
for
an
outing?
—________
you
like.
A.Every
time
B.Next
time
C.Any
time
D.The
moment
答案:C 考查名词短语作连词的用法。四个选项均可以作连词引导时间状语从句,其中,any
time“任何时候”,符合句意。
8.—What
do
you
think
of
Mrs
Smith?
—She
is
________
as
you
could
ever
meet.
A.an
as
kind
lady
B.as
a
kind
lady
C.as
kind
a
lady
D.kind
as
a
lady
答案:C 考查“as...
as...结构”。当形容词与名词连用时,其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前,构成“as+形容词+a(n)+名词+as”的结构,故选C项。
9.Zhang
Hong
is
said________by
heart
2000
words
up
to
now.
A.that
he
has
learned
B.to
have
learned
C.to
learn
D.having
learned
答案:B sb.
is
said“据说某人……”,后跟不定式,排除A、D两项;根据下文“到目前已经记住了2000个单词”可知不定式所表示的动作发生在said之前,排除C项。
10.Her
shoes
________
her
dress;
they
look
very
well
together.
A.suit
B.fit
C.compare
D.match
答案:D 考查动词辨析。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。suit“(颜色、款式)适合”;fit“(尺寸、大小)合适”;compare“比较”;match“相称、匹配”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
He
lost
his
arms
in
an
accident
that
killed
his
father
who
was
the
main
source
of
support
for
the
family.
Since
then,
he
has
had
to
__1__
the
arms
of
his
younger
brother.
To
look
after
him,
his
younger
brother
never
__2__
him
alone
for
years.
Except
for
writing
with
his
toes,
he
was
completely
unable
to
do
__3__.
One
late
night,
he
suffered
from
diarrhea(腹泻)
and
had
to
__4__
his
younger
brother,
who
__5__
him
to
the
toilet
and
then
went
back
to
the
dorm
to
wait.
But
being
so
__6__,
his
younger
brother
fell
asleep,
leaving
him
in
the
toilet
for
two
hours.
__7__
the
two
brothers
grew
up
together,
they
had
their
problems
and
they
would
often
__8__.
Then
one
day,his
younger
brother
wanted
to
live
__9__
from
him,
living
his
own
life,
as
many
normal
people
do.
So
he
was
__10__
and
didn't
know
what
to
do.
A
similar
misfortune
befell(发生在)
a
girl,
too.
One
night
her
mother,
suffering
from
mental
illness
__11__.
So
her
father
went
out
looking
for
her
mother,
leaving
her
alone
at
home.
She
tried
to
prepare
meals
for
her
parents,
only
to__12__
the
kerosene(煤油)light
on
the
stove,
resulting
in
a
fire
which
took
her
hands
away.
Though
her
elder
sister
studying
in
another
city
showed
her
__13__
to
take
care
of
her,
she
was
determined
to
be
completely
independent.
At
school,
she
always
__14__
hard.
Most
of
all
she
learned
to
be
__15__.
Once
she
wrote
the
following
in
her
composition,
“I
am
lucky.
Though
I
lost
my
hands,
I
still
have
legs;
I
am
lucky.
Though
my
wings
are
broken,
my
heart
can
still
fly.”
They
had
both
endured
the
same
suffering,but
their
different
__16__
determined
the
nature
of
their
lives.
Life
is
__17__.
How
you
__18__
misfortune
when
meeting
with
it
is
the
true
test
of
your
character.
If
you
choose
only
to
__19__
and
escape
from
the
suffering,
it
will
always
follow
you
wherever
you
go.
But
if
you
decide
to
be
__20__,
the
hardship
will
turn
out
to
be
a
fortune
on
which
new
hopes
will
arise.
文章大意:本文讲述了两个经历了同样的磨难的人由于对其采取不同的态度,从而过着两种截然不同的生活的故事。
1.A.take
over
B.depend
on
C.look
after
D.care
for
答案:B 逻辑推理题。由上文可知,他在事故中失去了双臂,因此要依靠(depend
on)他弟弟的手臂。
2.A.took
B.made
C.left
D.brought
答案:C 词语搭配题。为了照顾好他,弟弟从来不单独留下他一个人。leave
sb.
alone“不管某人”。
3.A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
答案:A 逻辑推理题。从上下文可以看出,他除了用脚趾头写字,其他任何事情都不能做,因此用anything。
4.A.pick
up
B.take
up
C.get
up
D.wake
up
答案:D 背景常识题。因为是深夜,所以需要叫醒(wake
up)弟弟。pick
up“捡起”,take
up“占据”;get
up“起床”。
5.A.saved
B.accompanied
C.carried
D.fetched
答案:B 逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所,故用accompanied。
6.A.tired
B.anxious
C.quiet
D.curious
答案:A 逻辑推理题。由该空后的“fell
asleep”可知,弟弟太累(tired)了,睡着了。
7.A.When
B.While
C.As
D.If
答案:C 句式结构题。随着兄弟俩一起长大,他们都有自身的问题,会经常争吵。as引出时间状语从句。
8.A.chat
B.quarrel
C.laugh
D.fight
答案:B 逻辑推理题。从下文的叙述可知闹矛盾、争吵。quarrel“争吵,吵架”,符合语境。
9.A.lonely
B.separately
C.far
D.close
答案:B 逻辑推理题。根据下文的“living
his
own
life”可知,弟弟想和哥哥分开,过自己的生活,故用separately。
10.A.proud
B.happy
C.heart?broken
D.nervous
答案:C 背景常识题。哥哥一直依赖弟弟生活,弟弟想离开了,所以他感到极为悲伤(heart?broken),从后面的“didn't
know
what
to
do”也可得出答案。
11.A.shouted
B.cried
C.ran
D.disappeared
答案:D 逻辑推理题。从下文女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知,母亲不见了,故用disappeared。
12.A.overturn
B.overdo
C.overreact
D.overuse
答案:A 逻辑推理题。从下文的火灾可知,此处表示打翻了煤油灯,故用overturn。
13.A.choice
B.hatred
C.willingness
D.thankfulness
答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处表示姐姐愿意照顾她,故用willingness。
14.A.trained
B.studied
C.played
D.designed
答案:B 逻辑推理题。在学校她总是努力学习(studied)。
15.A.self?reliant
B.dependent
C.social
D.joyless
答案:A 逻辑推理题。最重要的是,她学会了自力更生。self?reliant表示“自力更生的”。
16.A.ideas
B.attitudes
C.opinions
D.minds
答案:B 逻辑推理题。不同的态度(attitudes)决定了他们不同的生活性质。
17.A.strange
B.thinkable
C.unpredictable
D.unchangeable
答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表示生活是不可预测的,故用unpredictable。
18.A.say
B.talk
C.work
D.handle
答案:D 词语辨析题。面对不幸,如何处理(handle)是对你的性格的真正考验。
19.A.complain
B.praise
C.improve
D.decide
答案:A 逻辑推理题。从下文的逃避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知,此处表示“抱怨”,故用complain。
20.A.afraid
B.strong
C.gloomy
D.dangerous
答案:B 逻辑推理题。但是如果你决定坚强地面对苦难,苦难会变成一笔财富,这样才会有新的希望。strong“强的,坚定的”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
unbelievable
story
began
22
years
ago,
when
she,
a
middle?aged
teacher
breaking
away
from
a
difficult
marriage,
took
her
two
children
and
moved
to
the
city
of
Dortmund,
in
Germany's
Ruhr
area.
One
of
the
first
things
she
noticed
was
the
large
number
of
homeless
people,and
this
shocked
her
so
much
that
she
decided
to
actually
do
something
about
it.
She
had
always
believed
the
homeless
didn't
need
actual
money
to
be
accepted
back
into
society,
they
only
need
a
chance
to
make
themselves
useful,
so
she
opened
a
shop
called
“Give
and
Take”.
It
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
trade
stuff
and
skills
for
other
things
and
skills
they
needed.
The
idea
didn't
really
attract
many
of
Dortmund's
homeless
people.
Instead,
her
small
shop
was
popular
with
many
of
the
city's
unemployed
folk
who
were
eager
to
trade
their
skills
and
old
stuff
for
something
they
needed.
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
shop
eventually
became
somewhat
of
a
phenomenon
in
Dortmund
and
even
caused
its
creator
to
ask
herself
some
questions
about
the
life
she
was
living.
She
started
to
realize
she
was
living
with
a
lot
of
stuff
she
didn't
really
need
and
decided
not
to
buy
anything
else
without
giving
something
away.
By
1995,
the
shop
had
changed
her
life
so
much
that
she
was
spending
almost
nothing,
as
everything
she
needed
seemed
to
find
its
way
into
her
life.
So
in
1996,
she
took
the
biggest
decision
of
her
life:
to
live
without
money.
Her
children
had
moved
out
so
she
sold
the
apartment
in
Dortmund
and
decided
to
live
nomadically(流浪地),
trading
things
and
services
for
everything
she
needed.
It
was
supposed
to
be
a
12?month
experiment,
but
she
found
herself
loving
it
so
much
that
she
just
couldn't
give
it
up.
15
years
later,
she
still
lives
according
to
the
principles
of
Give
and
Take,
doing
various
chores
for
accommodation(膳宿)
and
loving
every
minute
of
it.
1.
What
is
Heidemarie
Schwermer's
unbelievable
story
about?
A.A
strong
woman
who
brought
up
two
young
children.
B.A
generous
woman
who
helped
the
homeless
people.
C.A
smart
woman
who
opened
a
shop
independently.
D.A
special
woman
who
has
given
up
using
money
for
15
years.
答案:D 主旨大意题。德国妇女Heidemarie
Schwermer在开设以物易物店铺后爱上了用物品或劳动交换所需的生活。1996年,她原本打算展开为期12个月的实验尝试过不花钱的生活,没想到她过了15年这样的日子。
2.
Schwermer
thought
what
the
homeless
actually
needed
was________.
A.donations
to
improve
their
lives
B.chances
to
show
their
abilities
C.money
to
buy
necessities
D.houses
to
live
in
答案:B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She
had
always
believed
the
homeless
didn't
need
actual
money
to
be
accepted
back...
make
themselves
useful...”可知,选B。
3.
What
effect
did
Schwermer's
shop
eventually
bring
about?
A.The
increase
of
the
employment
rate.
B.Her
children's
dissatisfaction.
C.Huge
profits
and
fame.
D.The
change
of
her
lifestyle.
答案:D 推理判断题。Heidemarie
Schwermer的以物易物店铺最大的影响在于改变了她以后人生的生活方式,故选D。
4.
In
which
year
did
Schwermer
finally
decide
to
live
her
life
without
money?
A.In
1989.
B.In
1995.
C.In
1996.
D.In
2011.
答案:C 事实理解题。根据第五段第二句“So
in
1996,she
took
the
biggest
decision
of
her
life:
to
live
without
money”可知,选C。
PAGEUnit
1
Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When
the
government
is
going
to
end
the
existence
of
a
custom
or
a
law,we
say
it
is
to
be
________(废除).
2.Do
you
know
who
is
to
________(指挥)the
concert?
3.She
felt
a
________(结实的)hand
on
her
arm.
4.Mr
Smith
________(辞职)from
the
company
because
he
didn't
get
along
with
his
boss.
5.My
brother
was
worried
because
he
couldn't
find
his
graduation
________(证书).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He
seems________
________
________(正在吃)something.
2.I'm
sorry________
________
________
________
________(弄丢了你的书).
3.Let's
hurry________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(免得开会迟到).
4.Tell
him
______
________
________
________
________(别关窗).
5.The
man
downstairs
found
________
________
________
________
________
________(很难入睡).
6.He
said
he________
________
________
________
________
________(有一个重要的会议要参加).
7.________
________
________
________
________(怎样解决这个问题)is
very
important.
8.The
novel
is
said________
________
________
________
________
________
________(已被译成六种语言).
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Sorry
I'm
late.
I
got
stuck
in
traffic.
—________
You're
here
now.
Come
in
and
sit
down.
A.You
are
welcome. B.That's
right.
C.I
have
no
idea.
D.Never
mind.
2.At
the
meeting,
world
nuclear
powers
are
called
to________all
weapons
of
mass
destruction,
thus
leaving
a
clean
and
safe
world
for
our
generation.
A.circulate
B.advocate
C.abuse
D.abolish
3.After
a
number
of
disagreements
with
the
committee
the
chairman
finally
decided
to
________.
A.retire
B.reject
C.withdraw
D.resign
4.He
told
us
whether________a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A.to
have
B.having
C.have
D.had
5.He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only________once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
A.to
stop
B.stopping
C.to
have
stopped
D.having
stopped
6.Helen
had
to
shout
________
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
A.making
herself
hear
B.to
make
herself
hear
C.making
herself
heard
D.to
make
herself
heard
7.________
make
the
bread,you'll
need
2
eggs,175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.In
order
to
B.
So
as
to
C.So
that
D.In
order
that
8.We
don't
allow
people
________
this
room.
That
is
to
say,we
don't
allow
________
this
room.
A.entering;entering
B.to
enter;to
enter
C.entering;
to
enter
D.to
enter;
entering
9.—Do
you
think
________worthwhile
to
go
all
the
way
to
Beijing
to
buy
that
computer?
—Well,
I'm
going
to
visit
the
Bird's
Nest
and
the
Water
Cube
anyway.
A.it
B./
C.this
D.that
10.The
ability
________
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.to
express
D.to
be
expressed
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
young
woman
entered
the
pool
where
an
injured
dolphin
(海豚)was
swimming.
Despite
her
fear,
she
felt
strong
wearing
her
new
leg.
In
her
second
grade,Maja
__1__her
cousin,
Jasmina.
After
Jasmina's
death,
Maja
swore
she
would
honor
the
little
girl
by
__2__
with
a
dolphin,an
animal
that
both
girls
__3__.
“Jasmina
never
got
the
chance
to
do
it.”
says
Maja,now
32,“so
I
__4__
that
someday
I'd
do
it
for
her.”
In
high
school,
Maja
was
__5__
about
sports.
She
even
planned
to
become
an
athlete.
__6__
,in
1993,
during
the
civil
war
in
her
home
country,
a
bomb
__7__
her
left
leg.
After
two
years'
__8__
in
the
U.
S.,
Maja
received
her
first
artificial
(人造的)leg.
But
__9__
it
didn't
fit
well,
walking
for
Maja
was
very
painful.__10__,she
managed
to
graduate
from
a
local
high
school.
Then
after
receiving
a
__11__
from
Saint
Francis
University,
she
got
a
job
at
an
insurance
firm
and
__12__
started
her
own
company.
To
relax,Maja
__13__
often
watch
the
dolphins
play
at
an
aquarium
(水族馆)near
her
home.
A
young
dolphin,
Winter,
who
had
lost
its
tail,caught
her
__14__.
One
day,Maja
happened
to
see
trainers
__15__
Winter
with
a
high?tech
tail.
When
they
were
done,
Winter
swam
freely
in
the
water.
Maja
was
__16__.
She
managed
to
find
the
inventors
of
Winter's
tail
Within
ten
days,
she
had
a
new
leg
which
freed
her
the
__17__
that
had
troubled
her
for
almost
16
years.
Now,
Maja
was
ready
to
keep
her
__18__.
She
went
to
the
aquarium,
lowered
herself
into
the
pool
and
held
out
a
hand
to
Winter,
who
approached
__19__,
then
swam
away.
After
a
few
minutes,the
dolphin
let
Maja
__20__
its
back.
Finally,
the
two
began
to
swim
around
the
pool
together.
1.A.lost
B.visited
C.rescued
D.left
2.A.talking
B.living
C.swimming
D.surfing
3.A.adored
B.adopted
C.possessed
D.purchased
4.A.pretended
B.decided
C.preferred
D.agreed
5.A.positive
B.enthusiastic
C.particular
D.curious
6.A.Undoubtedly
B.Surprisingly
C.Strangely
D.Unfortunately
7.A.took
away
B.took
over
C.cut
down
D.cut
out
8.A.study
B.operation
C.treatment
D.experiment
9.A.until
B.because
C.although
D.if
10.A.Otherwise
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.However
11.A.scholarship
B.degree
C.prize
D.notice
12.A.gradually
B.actually
C.eventually
D.naturally
13.A.might
B.should
C.could
D.would
14.A.eye
B.leg
C.nose
D.hand
15.A.decorating
B.guiding
C.marking
D.fitting
16.A.inspired
B.puzzled
C.shocked
D.amused
17.A.worry
B.sadness
C.pain
D.fear
18.A.appointment
B.promise
C.record
D.habit
19.A.blindly
B.angrily
C.gratefully
D.cautiously
20.A.strike
B.cover
C.touch
D.wipe
Ⅴ.阅读理解
No
one
knows
exactly
how
many
disabled
people
there
are
in
the
world,but
estimates
suggest
the
figure
is
over
450
million.
The
number
of
disabled
people
in
India
alone
is
probably
more
than
double
the
total
population
of
Canada.
In
the
United
Kingdom,about
one
in
ten
people
have
some
disability.
Disability
is
not
just
something
that
happens
to
other
people:
as
we
get
older,many
of
us
will
become
less
mobile,
hard
of
hearing
or
have
failing
eyesight.
Disablement
can
take
many
forms
and
occur
at
any
time
of
life.
Some
people
are
born
with
disabilities.
Many
others
become
disabled
as
they
get
older.
There
are
many
progressive
disabling
diseases.
The
longer
time
goes
on,
the
worse
they
become.
Some
people
are
disabled
in
accidents.
Many
others
may
have
a
period
of
disability
in
the
form
of
a
mental
illness.
All
are
affected
by
people's
attitude
towards
them.
Disabled
people
face
many
physical
barriers.
Next
time
you
go
shopping
or
to
work
or
visit
friends,
imagine
how
you
would
manage
if
you
could
not
get
up
steps,
or
on
to
buses
and
trains.
How
would
you
cope
if
you
could
not
see
where
you
were
going
or
could
not
hear
the
traffic?
But
there
are
other
barriers:
prejudice
can
be
even
harder
to
break
down
and
ignorance
inevitably
represents
by
far
the
greatest
barrier
of
all.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
the
able?bodied
to
fully
appreciate
what
the
severely
disabled
go
through,
so
it
is
important
to
draw
attention
to
these
barriers
and
show
that
it
is
the
individual
person
and
their
ability,
not
their
disability,
that
counts.
1.
The
key
word
in
Paragraph
4
is
________.
A.disability
B.ignorance
C.prejudice
D.barriers
2.
The
last
word
of
the
passage
“counts”
most
probably
means
________.
A.being
most
important
B.being
considered
C.being
included
D.being
numbered
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.Even
the
able?bodied
may
lose
some
of
their
body
functions
when
they
get
older.
B.There
are
about
10
percent
disabled
persons
in
the
UK.
C.The
whole
society
should
pay
due
attention
to
the
barriers
faced
by
the
disabled.
D.There
still
exists
prejudice
against
the
disabled
which
results
mainly
from
ignorance.
4.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.we
should
try
our
best
to
prevent
disablement
B.both
physical
and
mental
barriers
are
hard
to
break
down
C.we
should
take
a
proper
attitude
towards
the
disabled
D.the
able?bodied
people
will
never
fully
understand
the
disabled
Unit
1
Section
Ⅱ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When
the
government
is
going
to
end
the
existence
of
a
custom
or
a
law,we
say
it
is
to
be
________(废除).
2.Do
you
know
who
is
to
________(指挥)the
concert?
3.She
felt
a
________(结实的)hand
on
her
arm.
4.Mr
Smith
________(辞职)from
the
company
because
he
didn't
get
along
with
his
boss.
5.My
brother
was
worried
because
he
couldn't
find
his
graduation
________(证书).
答案:1.abolished 2.conduct 3.firm 4.resigned 5.certificate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He
seems________
________
________(正在吃)something.
2.I'm
sorry________
________
________
________
________(弄丢了你的书).
3.Let's
hurry________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(免得开会迟到).
4.Tell
him
______
________
________
________
________(别关窗).
5.The
man
downstairs
found
________
________
________
________
________
________(很难入睡).
6.He
said
he________
________
________
________
________
________(有一个重要的会议要参加).
7.________
________
________
________
________(怎样解决这个问题)is
very
important.
8.The
novel
is
said________
________
________
________
________
________
________(已被译成六种语言).
答案:1.to
be
eating
2.to
have
lost
your
book
3.so
as
not
to
be
late
for
the
meeting
4.not
to
shut
the
window
5.it
difficult
to
get
to
sleep
6.had
an
important
meeting
to
attend
7.How
to
solve
the
problem
8.to
have
been
translated
into
six
languages
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Sorry
I'm
late.
I
got
stuck
in
traffic.
—________
You're
here
now.
Come
in
and
sit
down.
A.You
are
welcome. B.That's
right.
C.I
have
no
idea.
D.Never
mind.
答案:D 本题考查交际用语。句意:——“对不起我迟到了,路上堵车了。”——“没关系,你已经到了,进来坐下吧。”you
are
welcome“不用谢”;that's
right“没错,对的”;I
have
no
idea“我不知道”;never
mind“不要紧,没关系”。
2.At
the
meeting,
world
nuclear
powers
are
called
to________all
weapons
of
mass
destruction,
thus
leaving
a
clean
and
safe
world
for
our
generation.
A.circulate
B.advocate
C.abuse
D.abolish
答案:D 句意为:在会议上,号召所有拥有核力量的国家停止使用破坏性核武器,为我们创造安全、洁净的世界。abolish“废除”;circulate“循环”;advocate“倡导”;abuse“滥用”。
3.After
a
number
of
disagreements
with
the
committee
the
chairman
finally
decided
to
________.
A.retire
B.reject
C.withdraw
D.resign
答案:D 本题考查动词的辨析。retire“退休”;reject“拒绝”;withdraw“撤回,收回”;resign“辞职”,符合语境。根据句意:“这个主席与委员会有许多不同的意见,最后决定辞职。”可知D项正确。
4.He
told
us
whether________a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A.to
have
B.having
C.have
D.had
答案:A 句意为:他告诉我们,是否去野餐仍然在讨论中。这是“疑问词+to
do”结构,故选A。
5.He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only________once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
A.to
stop
B.stopping
C.to
have
stopped
D.having
stopped
答案:B 句意为:他正忙于写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。学生易误选A,以为这是“only+不定式”作结果状语。其实此题考查的是现在分词作伴随状语。
6.Helen
had
to
shout
________
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
A.making
herself
hear
B.to
make
herself
hear
C.making
herself
heard
D.to
make
herself
heard
答案:D 考查非谓语动词和make的用法。句意:海伦必须大声喊才能压过音乐声而被人听到。不定式to
make
herself
heard作目的状语;make
oneself
done“使自己被……”。
7.________
make
the
bread,you'll
need
2
eggs,175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.In
order
to
B.
So
as
to
C.So
that
D.In
order
that
答案:A 考查短语辨析。句意:为了制作面包,你需要两个鸡蛋,175克糖和175克面粉。in
order
to,so
as
to的意思都是“为了……”,引导目的状语从句,in
order
to可放在句首和句中,so
as
to只能放在句中;so
that,in
order
that后跟从句。
8.We
don't
allow
people
________
this
room.
That
is
to
say,we
don't
allow
________
this
room.
A.entering;entering
B.to
enter;to
enter
C.entering;
to
enter
D.to
enter;
entering
答案:D 考查allow的用法。句意:我们不允许人们进入这个房间。那就是说,我们不允许进入这个房间。allow
sb.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”;allow
doing
sth.“允许做某事”。
9.—Do
you
think
________worthwhile
to
go
all
the
way
to
Beijing
to
buy
that
computer?
—Well,
I'm
going
to
visit
the
Bird's
Nest
and
the
Water
Cube
anyway.
A.it
B./
C.this
D.that
答案:A 考查代词。问句句意:你认为去北京买那台电脑值得吗?本句中it用作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语。
10.The
ability
________
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.to
express
D.to
be
expressed
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。expressed(过去分词)和to
be
expressed后是不可接名词(an
idea)的,所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定语,the
ability
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的能力”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
young
woman
entered
the
pool
where
an
injured
dolphin
(海豚)was
swimming.
Despite
her
fear,
she
felt
strong
wearing
her
new
leg.
In
her
second
grade,Maja
__1__her
cousin,
Jasmina.
After
Jasmina's
death,
Maja
swore
she
would
honor
the
little
girl
by
__2__
with
a
dolphin,an
animal
that
both
girls
__3__.
“Jasmina
never
got
the
chance
to
do
it.”
says
Maja,now
32,“so
I
__4__
that
someday
I'd
do
it
for
her.”
In
high
school,
Maja
was
__5__
about
sports.
She
even
planned
to
become
an
athlete.
__6__
,in
1993,
during
the
civil
war
in
her
home
country,
a
bomb
__7__
her
left
leg.
After
two
years'
__8__
in
the
U.
S.,
Maja
received
her
first
artificial
(人造的)leg.
But
__9__
it
didn't
fit
well,
walking
for
Maja
was
very
painful.__10__,she
managed
to
graduate
from
a
local
high
school.
Then
after
receiving
a
__11__
from
Saint
Francis
University,
she
got
a
job
at
an
insurance
firm
and
__12__
started
her
own
company.
To
relax,Maja
__13__
often
watch
the
dolphins
play
at
an
aquarium
(水族馆)near
her
home.
A
young
dolphin,
Winter,
who
had
lost
its
tail,caught
her
__14__.
One
day,Maja
happened
to
see
trainers
__15__
Winter
with
a
high?tech
tail.
When
they
were
done,
Winter
swam
freely
in
the
water.
Maja
was
__16__.
She
managed
to
find
the
inventors
of
Winter's
tail
Within
ten
days,
she
had
a
new
leg
which
freed
her
the
__17__
that
had
troubled
her
for
almost
16
years.
Now,
Maja
was
ready
to
keep
her
__18__.
She
went
to
the
aquarium,
lowered
herself
into
the
pool
and
held
out
a
hand
to
Winter,
who
approached
__19__,
then
swam
away.
After
a
few
minutes,the
dolphin
let
Maja
__20__
its
back.
Finally,
the
two
began
to
swim
around
the
pool
together.
文章大意:玛雅二年级时表妹去世,她发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹,高中时她被炸弹炸断了左腿,但她以自己的努力完成了学业,并有了自己的事业。一次她在水族馆看见训练员给一只海豚安装高科技尾巴给她带来灵感,并最终使她找到适合自己的假肢,实现了自己的誓言——和海豚一起游泳。
1.A.lost
B.visited
C.rescued
D.left
答案:A 逻辑推理题。玛雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after
Jasmina's
death可知。
2.A.talking
B.living
C.swimming
D.surfing
答案:C 词汇复现题。玛雅发誓她会通过和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the
two
began
to
swim...。
3.A.adored
B.adopted
C.possessed
D.purchased
答案:A 词语辨析题。海豚是这两个女孩都喜欢的动物。adore“喜欢”;adopt“采用”;possess“拥有”;purchase“购买”。
4.A.pretended
B.decided
C.preferred
D.agreed
答案:B 逻辑推理题。因此我决定有一天我会为她做这件事。decide“决定”。
5.A.positive
B.enthusiastic
C.particular
D.curious
答案:B 逻辑推理题。玛雅热衷于运动。由下句“她甚至打算成为运动员”可知。be
enthusiastic
about“热衷于”。
6.A.Undoubtedly
B.Surprisingly
C.Strangely
D.Unfortunately
答案:D 背景常识题。由下文中炸弹带走了她的左腿,可知此处应填unfortunately。
7.A.took
away
B.took
over
C.cut
down
D.cut
out
答案:A 词语辨析题。一颗炸弹使她失去了左腿。take
away“拿走”;take
over“接管”;cut
down“削减,压缩”;cut
out“删去,停止”。
8.A.study
B.operation
C.treatment
D.experiment
答案:C 逻辑推理题。经过在美国两年的治疗,玛雅安了她的第一条假腿。
9.A.until
B.because
C.although
D.if
答案:B 句式结构题。此处的“假腿不是很舒服”与下句“走路很痛苦”为因果关系,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
10.A.Otherwise
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.However
答案:D 句式结构题。假腿给她带来很多痛苦,尽管如此,她还是从当地的一所中学毕业了。however“然而”,表示转折关系。
11.A.scholarship
B.degree
C.prize
D.notice
答案:B 逻辑推理题。然后她拿到大学学位,在一家保险公司上班。degree“学位”;scholarship“奖学金”。
12.A.gradually
B.actually
C.eventually
D.naturally
答案:C 逻辑推理题。她中学毕业,然后大学毕业,找到工作,最后开办了自己的公司。此处注意动词的演变,由Then...receiving
a
degree...到...got
a
job...,最后是started
her
own
company。
13.A.might
B.should
C.could
D.would
答案:D 词语辨析题。为了放松,玛雅经常去她家附近的水族馆看海豚……。would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
14.A.eye
B.leg
C.nose
D.hand
答案:A 词语搭配题。一只叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴,它吸引了玛雅的注意力。catch
one's
eye“引起某人的注意”。
15.A.decorating
B.guiding
C.marking
D.fitting
答案:D 词语辨析题。玛雅碰巧看到训练员给海豚安装高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安装”。
16.A.inspired
B.puzzled
C.shocked
D.amused
答案:A 逻辑推理题。看见海豚Winter装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游,玛雅受到启发。inspire“启发;鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的发明者可知。
17.A.worry
B.sadness
C.pain
D.fear
答案:C 词语辨析题。她有了一条新的假腿,这条假腿解除了困扰她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”;worry“担忧”;sadness“悲伤”;fear“害怕”。
18.A.appointment
B.promise
C.record
D.habit
答案:B 逻辑推理题。keep
one's
promise“信守诺言”。由第二段中发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹,可知此处是信守诺言的时候。
19.A.blindly
B.angrily
C.gratefully
D.cautiously
答案:D 背景常识题。海豚小心地向她靠近,然后走开。cautiously“谨慎地”;blindly“盲目地”;angrily“生气地”;gratefully“感激地”。
20.A.strike
B.cover
C.touch
D.wipe
答案:C 词语辨析题。过了几分钟,海豚允许玛雅抚摸它的背。它里touch表示“抚摸”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
No
one
knows
exactly
how
many
disabled
people
there
are
in
the
world,but
estimates
suggest
the
figure
is
over
450
million.
The
number
of
disabled
people
in
India
alone
is
probably
more
than
double
the
total
population
of
Canada.
In
the
United
Kingdom,about
one
in
ten
people
have
some
disability.
Disability
is
not
just
something
that
happens
to
other
people:
as
we
get
older,many
of
us
will
become
less
mobile,
hard
of
hearing
or
have
failing
eyesight.
Disablement
can
take
many
forms
and
occur
at
any
time
of
life.
Some
people
are
born
with
disabilities.
Many
others
become
disabled
as
they
get
older.
There
are
many
progressive
disabling
diseases.
The
longer
time
goes
on,
the
worse
they
become.
Some
people
are
disabled
in
accidents.
Many
others
may
have
a
period
of
disability
in
the
form
of
a
mental
illness.
All
are
affected
by
people's
attitude
towards
them.
Disabled
people
face
many
physical
barriers.
Next
time
you
go
shopping
or
to
work
or
visit
friends,
imagine
how
you
would
manage
if
you
could
not
get
up
steps,
or
on
to
buses
and
trains.
How
would
you
cope
if
you
could
not
see
where
you
were
going
or
could
not
hear
the
traffic?
But
there
are
other
barriers:
prejudice
can
be
even
harder
to
break
down
and
ignorance
inevitably
represents
by
far
the
greatest
barrier
of
all.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
the
able?bodied
to
fully
appreciate
what
the
severely
disabled
go
through,
so
it
is
important
to
draw
attention
to
these
barriers
and
show
that
it
is
the
individual
person
and
their
ability,
not
their
disability,
that
counts.
文章大意:生活中残疾人有许多,有的是先天残疾,有的是后天得的残疾,但无论如何,我们都应该正确地对待残疾人。
1.
The
key
word
in
Paragraph
4
is
________.
A.disability
B.ignorance
C.prejudice
D.barriers
答案:D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Disabled
people
face
many
physical
barriers.”以及后面“But
there
are
other
barriers”,可知应该是强调“障碍”。
2.
The
last
word
of
the
passage
“counts”
most
probably
means
________.
A.being
most
important
B.being
considered
C.being
included
D.being
numbered
答案:A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知“是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾非常重要”。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.Even
the
able?bodied
may
lose
some
of
their
body
functions
when
they
get
older.
B.There
are
about
10
percent
disabled
persons
in
the
UK.
C.The
whole
society
should
pay
due
attention
to
the
barriers
faced
by
the
disabled.
D.There
still
exists
prejudice
against
the
disabled
which
results
mainly
from
ignorance.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句中的“But
there
are
other
barriers:prejudice
can
be
even
harder
to
break
down
and
ignorance
inevitably
represents
by
far
the
greatest
barrier
of
all.”可知“对残疾人的偏见还是存在的,无知是目前最大的障碍。偏见和无知都是障碍,偏见并非来源于无知”,因此D不正确。
4.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.we
should
try
our
best
to
prevent
disablement
B.both
physical
and
mental
barriers
are
hard
to
break
down
C.we
should
take
a
proper
attitude
towards
the
disabled
D.the
able?bodied
people
will
never
fully
understand
the
disabled
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知,我们应该正确地对待残疾人。
PAGEUnit
1
Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
minister
has
indicated
that
he
may
________(辞职)
next
year.
2.We
________(祝贺)
you
on
the
birth
of
your
daughter.
3.Had
we
made
________(充分的)
preparations,
we
might
have
succeeded.
4.________(通路)to
the
garden
is
through
the
kitchen.
5.The
fire
________(出口)
is
located
at
the
end
of
the
hallway.
6.Such
a
move
met
with
the
warm
________(赞成)of
all
developing
countries.
7.He
sold
the
field
at
a
good
________(利润).
8.At
present
people
like
looking
for________(同伴)on
their
journey
on
the
Internet.
9.Should
the
death
penalty
be________(废除,废止)?
10.It
is
difficult
to
preserve
your________(尊严)when
you
have
no
job.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
________(be)
ill.
And
her
father
suggested
that
she
(should)
________(have)
a
medical
examination.
2.I
want
to
play
football
rather
than
________(watch)
TV.
3.It
is
you
rather
than
she
________(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
4.I
suspect
that
he
was
dismissed
for
________(politics)
reasons.
5.He
feels
like
________(resign)
from
the
board
of
directors.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—It's
said
that
the
cycling
race
around
the
Qinghai
Lake
was
very
hard.
—So
it
was.
Only
a
handful
of
cyclists
made
________.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.them
2.The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
________
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
3.He
finally
became
a
member
of
the
famous
basketball
team
with
the
________
of
his
classmate.
A.assistance
B.resistance
C.assignment
D.requirement
4.—John
and
I
will
celebrate
our
fortieth
wedding
anniversary
next
monty.
—Oh,________!
A.cheer
up
B.well
done
C.go
ahead
D.congratulations
5.Western
countries
were
engaged
in
joint
attacks
on
the
country
to
fulfil
their
goal
of
forcing
its
present
president
to
________.
A.dismiss
B.resign
C.tremble
D.resist
6.The
lack
of
an
________
education
denies
them
a
chance
to
get
a
good
job.
A.accurate
B.adequate
C.urgent
D.excessive
7.—I'm
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
I'll
make
short
work
of
this.
—________.
I'm
not
in
a
hurry.
A.Forget
it
B.Take
your
time
C.Not
at
all
D.Do
as
you
like
8.—How
was
the
trip,Jenny?
—Well,
some
people
made
friends,
some
took
good
pictures.
________,
it
was
a
lot
of
fun
for
everyone
who
went.
A.In
all
B.All
in
all
C.In
other
word
D.In
many
ways
9.He
said
that
our
research
was
________
the
costs.
A.worth
B.worth
of
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
10.—The
last
one
________
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.to
arrive
D.arriving
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Five?year?old
Bea
was
born
with
a
serious
immune
system
deficiency(免疫系统缺陷).
She
has
to
be
kept
away
from
other
children,
because
she
is
so
weak
that
she
could
die
even
if
she
caught
a
common
cold.
Doctors
found
Bea
was
born
with
this
disease
when
she
was
five
months
old.
Since
then,
the
hospital
has
become
her
second
home,
medicines
her
food,
and
all
kinds
of
treatments
her
friends.
Bea
received
a
very
special
therapy
when
she
was
four
years
old,
which
would
allow
her
to
be
like
a
normal
child
if
successful.
After
it,
she
spent
two
weeks
in
the
special
care
center
before
living
for
four
months
in
hospital.
Bea
was
allowed
home
in
February,
but
she
still
needed
a
tube
in
her
nose
to
send
in
medicine
every
two
days.
She
always
tries
to
stop
herself
from
crying
out.
She
knows
her
cries
would
make
her
mother
cry.
Her
parents
clean
the
house
from
top
to
bottom
every
two
days
to
make
sure
Bea
is
free
from
any
possible
bacteria.
Bea's
mother,
Anna,
said,
“She
is
weak
but
so
strong.
We've
never
seen
any
child
stronger
than
her.
It
seems
as
if
nothing
in
the
world
could
beat
her.
We
really
hope
to
send
her
to
school
next
year.”
She
used
to
drive
Bea
to
the
local
playground,
but
Bea
was
only
allowed
to
watch
sitting
in
the
car.
“It
was
really
heartbreaking
to
see
Bea
staring
at
the
running
and
laughing
children
there.
She
never
stopped
fighting
against
the
disease.
I
know
she
is
dying
for
such
a
normal
life.”
When
Make?A?Wish
Foundation
heard
of
Bea's
story,
they
built
a
play
park
in
the
back
garden
of
their
house.
“Bea
is
very
brave
and
she
has
encouraged
many
children
like
her,”
said
the
chairman
of
the
foundation.
1.If
Bea
stayed
with
other
children
freely,
________.
A.other
children
would
have
a
big
chance
of
catching
her
disease
B.she
would
catch
a
common
cold
which
would
kill
her
quickly
C.her
life
would
be
in
danger
as
she
would
fall
ill
easily
D.she
would
play
for
a
long
time
and
forget
to
take
medicine
on
time
2.From
the
passage
we
can
know
that________.
A.Bea
would
need
a
tube
in
her
nose
all
her
life
B.Bea
has
to
stay
in
hospital
until
she
is
an
adult
C.Bea's
parents
will
send
her
to
school
next
year
D.Bea's
mother
feels
proud
when
talking
about
her
3.Make?A?Wish
Foundation
built
a
play
park
for
Bea
to______.
A.honor
her
bravery
in
fighting
against
her
disease
B.call
for
more
attention
to
her
C.encourage
more
children
like
Bea
to
be
brave
D.make
itself
more
famous
4.What
makes
Bea
so
brave
to
fight
against
the
serious
disease?
A.Her
parents'
encouragement
and
care.
B.Her
dream
of
owning
a
play
park.
C.Her
wish
to
become
a
normal
child.
D.Her
doctor's
skill
and
experience.
B
Olympic
swimmer
Michael
Phelps
admitted
Sunday
that
he
had
engaged
in
“regrettable”
behavior
and
“demonstrated
bad
judgment”
after
a
photo
was
published
that
appeared
to
show
him
smoking
cannabis(大麻).
A
British
newspaper,
the
News
of
the
World,published
the
photo
showing
Phelps,
wearing
a
white
T?shirt,
holding
the
pipe—known
as
a
bong—to
his
lips
and
apparently
inhaling(吸烟).
“I'm
23
years
old,and
despite
the
successes
I
have
had
in
the
pool,
I
acted
in
an
inappropriate
way,
not
in
a
manner
that
people
have
come
to
expect
from
me.
For
this,
I
am
sorry.
I
promise
my
fans
and
the
public—it
will
not
happen
again.”
The
newspaper
said
the
picture
was
taken
on
November
6,
2008,almost
three
months
after
Phelps
won
a
historic
eight
gold
medals
at
the
Beijing
Olympics,when
he
went
to
a
party
at
the
University
of
South
Carolina.
The
USA
Swimming,
the
national
governing
body
for
the
sport,
said
it
was
disappointed
by
Phelps'
admission.
“We
are
certainly
disappointed
in
Michael's
behavior.
Our
Olympic
champions
are
role
models
who
are
looked
up
to
by
people
of
all
ages,
especially
young
athletes,”
the
USA
Swimming
said
in
a
statement.
“We
hope
that
Michael
car
learn
from
this
incident
and
move
forward
in
a
positive
way.
”The
US
Olympic
Committee
also
expressed
disappointment
in
the
swimmer,
who
on
January
22
was
named
the
USOC's
Sportsman
of
the
Year
for
making
Olympic
history
in
Beijing
by
collecting
the
most
golds
won
by
and
athlete
at
a
single
Games,
giving
him
a
career
total
of
14
golds.
“We
are
disappointed
in
the
behavior
recently
exhibited
by
Michael
Phelps.
Michael
is
a
role
model,
and
should
set
a
positive
example
for
others,
particularly
for
young
people.
Regrettably,
he
failed
to
fulfill
those
responsibilities,”the
USOC
said.
5.How
did
Michael
Phelps
feel
about
his
smoking
behavior?
A.Very
regrettable.
B.Very
unlucky.
C.Light?hearted.
D.Depressed.
6.It
is
inferred
that
the
bong
is
used
to________.
A.drink
the
water
B.excite
an
athlete
C.smoke
cannabis
D.clear
the
lips
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.How
disappointed
the
USA
Swimming
was
to
Phelps.
B.How
the
USA
Swimming
and
the
US
Olympic
Committee
reacted
to
Michael's
behavior.
C.How
Michael
can
learn
from
this
incident.
D.How
fans
responded
to
the
news.
8.According
to
the
passage,
Michael
Phelps
is
expected
to
________.
A.become
a
fashion
model
B.be
respected
by
people
of
all
ages
C.follow
the
social
customs
D.set
a
positive
example
for
others
选
做
题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Today
is
Sunday,
I
didn't
get
up
early
as
usually.
In
the1.________
morning
after
I
finished
my
homework,
I
did
washing.2.________
Then
I
telephoned
one
of
my
classmate
and
invited
him3.________
to
see
a
film.
And
unluckily,
when
we
got
to
the
cinema4.________
at
3:00
p.m.
we
found
all
the
tickets
had
sold
out.
5.________
Then
we
went
back
to
school
and
played
the
football.
6.________
After
this,
when
we
were
about
to
go
home
,
we
saw
our7.________
English
teacher,
Mr.Wang,
came
into
the
school
gate8.________
he
told
us
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English
this
term9.________
He
also
suggested
that
we
should
read
more
and
wrote
more.
We
promised
him
that
we
would
take
his
advice.10.________
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从下面所给的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段(1~5)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Attach
more
aid
to
weak
schools.
B.Children
should
share
the
same
educational
rights.
C.Heavy
load
is
supposed
to
be
taken
off
the
students'
shoulders.
D.Bring
the
industrial
management
of
education
to
an
end.
E.Balanced
education
may
stop
school
choice.
F.
Key
schools
and
classes
are
unreasonable.
1.________
Education
should
be
intended
to
make
better
citizens
instead
of
making
money.
Money
can
be
earned
by
starting
business.
It's
time
to
abolish
the
industrialized
education
so
that
all
the
people
can
benefit
from
real
education.
2.________Concrete
measures
should
be
taken
to
lessen
the
students'
heavy
burden.
Not
empty
talks
but
concrete
and
solid
policies
can
guarantee
all
the
students
grow
soundly.
3.________
My
parents
are
farmer?turned
workers.
I
think
we
should
be
treated
equally
with
the
local
children.
We
should
have
equal
chances
to
go
to
both
the
local
public
schools
and
take
the
national
college
entrance
exam
rather
than
go
back
to
our
native
places.
4.________
School
choice
has
become
a
serious
educational
problem.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
must
stick
to
the
balanced
development.
The
government
should
offer
more
support
to
weak
schools
and
have
the
teachers
exchange
among
all
the
schools.
5.________
The
government's
unwillingness
to
spend
enough
money
on
education
makes
key
schools
turn
to
parents
for
money
to
build
new
buildings
and
increase
teachers'
income,
widening
the
gap
between
key
schools
and
common
schools.
Therefore,
in
order
to
realize
the
balance
of
education,
the
government
should
offer
more
help
to
weak
schools.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Most
people
think
that
making
a
film
is
exciting.
In
fact,
sometimes
it
is
and
sometimes
it
isn't.
Earlier
this
year,
I
worked
in
a
new
film.
It
was
about
a
bomb
threat
on
a
big
British
ship.
Two
hundred
people
were
needed
to
act
as
the
passengers
in
the
film.
I
was
one
of
them.
Before
we
left,
we
were
wanted
to
bring
some
warm
clothes.
These
were
necessary
because
the
ship
was
going
to
spend
the
whole
16
days
sailing
in
bad
weather.
Then
the
day
came
and
we
sailed
out
of
Dover.
The
boat
had
on
board
the
film
crew,
the
director,
the
actors
and
actresses
including
Brinksley
Meers,
who
acted
the
leading
role,
and
us-200
amateur
extras.
People
came
for
different
purposes.
Some
wanted
to
meet
Brinksley
Meers
in
person.
Others
were
curious
to
see
how
a
film
was
made.
A
housewife
with
her
three
children
came
for
free
holiday
and
a
bit
of
adventure.
During
the
voyage,
a
lot
of
people
were
very
seasick.
And
although
the
work
was
very
interesting,
it
was
also
very
hard.
We
often
worked
all
day
on
one
scene,
performing
it
again
and
again
under
the
hot
lights.
In
the
evenings,
there
were
drinks
in
the
bar,
but
most
people
were
so
tired
that
they
went
to
bed
early.
The
next
day
often
began
at
6:30
in
the
morning,
sometimes
with
breakfast
being
filmed.
When
the
ship
finally
returned
to
port,
most
people
had
enjoyed
the
trip,
but
were
also
so
tired
that
they
at
least
needed
a
week's
holiday.
Answer
the
following
questions:
1.Which
role
did
the
author
act
in
the
film?
(not
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Why
the
film
crew
were
asked
to
bring
some
warm
clothes?
(
not
more
than
15
words)
________________________________________________________________________
3.Who
acted
the
leading
role?
(
not
more
than
2
words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.Why
the
author
said
they
at
least
needed
a
week's
holiday?
(
not
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.Can
you
infer
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
(
not
more
than
15
words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Invention
is
a
creative
process.
An
open
and
curious
mind
enables
one
to
see
beyond
what
is
known.
Seeing
a
new
possibility,
a
new
connection
or
relationship
can
spark(引发)
an
invention.
Inventive
thinking
frequently
involves
combining
concepts
or
elements
from
different
fields
that
would
not
normally
be
put
together.
Sometimes
inventors
skip
over
the
boundaries
among
separate
fields.
Ways
of
thinking,
materials,
processes
or
tools
from
one
field
are
used
as
no
one
else
has
imagined
in
a
different
field.
Play
can
lead
to
invention.
Childhood
curiosity
like
playing
in
a
sand
box,
imagination
can
develop
one's
play
nature-an
inner
need
according
to
Carl
Jung.
Inventors
feel
the
need
to
play
with
things
that
interest
them,
and
to
explore,
and
this
internal
drive
brings
about
interesting
creations.
Inventing
can
also
be
an
obsession(痴迷).
Inventors
often
imagine
a
new
idea,
seeing
it
in
their
mind's
eye.
New
ideas
can
arise
when
the
conscious
mind
turns
away
from
the
subject
or
problem;
or
when
the
focus
is
on
something
else;
or
even
while
relaxing
or
sleeping.
An
unusual
idea
may
come
all
of
a
sudden!
For
example,
after
years
of
working
to
figure
out
the
general
theory
of
relativity,
the
solution
came
to
Einstein
suddenly
in
a
dream
“like
a
giant
die
making
an
unforgettable
impress,
a
huge
map
of
the
universe
summarized
itself
in
one
clear
vision”.
Invention
can
also
be
accidental.
Insight(洞察力)
is
also
an
important
element
of
invention.
It
may
begin
with
questions
or
doubts.
It
may
begin
by
recognizing
something
unusual.
It
may
be
useful
and
it
could
open
a
new
way
for
exploration.
For
example,
the
odd
metallic
color
of
plastic
made
by
accidentally
adding
too
much
catalyst(催化剂)
led
scientists
to
explore
its
metal-like
properties(性能).
They
then
invented
electrically
conductive
plastic
and
light
emitting(散发)
plastic-an
invention
that
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2000
and
has
led
to
a
new
kind
of
lighting,
display
screens,
wallpaper
and
much
more.
Title:
1.________
A(n)2.________process
●Look
3.________
than
we
know
now.
●Give
combining
concepts
or
4.________
elements
from
different
fields.
●No
one
can
5.________
this
before.
An
obsession
●6.________
often
imagine
a
new
idea.
●An
unusual
idea
may
come
7.________.
A(n)8.________
●A
vital
element
of
invention
is
9.________.
●It
may
open
a
new
way
for
exploration.
●Accidental
actions
can
10.________
to
innovation.
Ⅴ.
情景对话
根据对话情景和内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry:
Hi
,
Mike.
Look
like
you've
got
some
sun
.
Mike:
I
guess
so.
I
spent
the
weekend
on
the
beach.
Jerry:
Really?
That
sounds
exciting.
__1__
Mike:
At
my
friend's
house
.He
invited
me
to
stay
there
for
as
long
as
I
wanted
.
Jerry:
__2__
Mike:
Oh,
I
have
a
paper
to
work
on.
Jerry:
__3__
I
mean
besides
lying
out
in
the
sun.
Mike:
I
play
some
volleyball
.
I
never
realized
how
hard
it
is
to
run
on
sand.
Jerry:
__4__
Did
you
go
swimming?
Mike:
I
intended
to.
__5__So
I
just
went
fishing.
Jerry:
All
sounds
so
relaxing.
A.What
a
pity!
B.It
must
be
cool.
C.Where
did
you
stay?
D.But
how
did
you
get
there?
E.So
what
else
did
you
do
out
there?
F.But
the
water
wasn't
warm
enough
G.Then
why
not
stay
there
for
a
longer
time?
Unit
1
Section
Ⅲ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
minister
has
indicated
that
he
may
________(辞职)
next
year.
2.We
________(祝贺)
you
on
the
birth
of
your
daughter.
3.Had
we
made
________(充分的)
preparations,
we
might
have
succeeded.
4.________(通路)to
the
garden
is
through
the
kitchen.
5.The
fire
________(出口)
is
located
at
the
end
of
the
hallway.
6.Such
a
move
met
with
the
warm
________(赞成)of
all
developing
countries.
7.He
sold
the
field
at
a
good
________(利润).
8.At
present
people
like
looking
for________(同伴)on
their
journey
on
the
Internet.
9.Should
the
death
penalty
be________(废除,废止)?
10.It
is
difficult
to
preserve
your________(尊严)when
you
have
no
job.
答案:1.resign 2.congratulate 3.adequate 4.Access 5.exit 6.approval 7.profit 8.companions 9.abolished
10.dignity
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
________(be)
ill.
And
her
father
suggested
that
she
(should)
________(have)
a
medical
examination.
2.I
want
to
play
football
rather
than
________(watch)
TV.
3.It
is
you
rather
than
she
________(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
4.I
suspect
that
he
was
dismissed
for
________(politics)
reasons.
5.He
feels
like
________(resign)
from
the
board
of
directors.
答案:1.was;
have 2.watch 3.are 4.political 5.resigning
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—It's
said
that
the
cycling
race
around
the
Qinghai
Lake
was
very
hard.
—So
it
was.
Only
a
handful
of
cyclists
made
________.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.them
答案:B 考查习惯表达。句意:——“据说环青海湖自行车赛很困难。”——“的确。只有少数人完成了比赛。”make
it“到达目的地;成功;做成”,符合句意,故选B。
2.The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
________
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
答案:A 考查固定短语。句意:新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give
access
to是固定词组,意为“能得到;能进入”,故选A。
3.He
finally
became
a
member
of
the
famous
basketball
team
with
the
________
of
his
classmate.
A.assistance
B.resistance
C.assignment
D.requirement
答案:A 考查名词辨析。句意:在同学的帮助下,他终于成为了这支著名篮球队的一员。with
the
assistance
of...“在……的帮助下”。
4.—John
and
I
will
celebrate
our
fortieth
wedding
anniversary
next
monty.
—Oh,________!
A.cheer
up
B.well
done
C.go
ahead
D.congratulations
答案:D 考查口语交际。句意:——“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”——“噢,恭喜恭喜!”cheer
up“打起精神”;well
done“做得好”;go
ahead“开始做”;congratulations“祝贺;恭喜”。
5.Western
countries
were
engaged
in
joint
attacks
on
the
country
to
fulfil
their
goal
of
forcing
its
present
president
to
________.
A.dismiss
B.resign
C.tremble
D.resist
答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:西方国家联合攻击这个国家的目的是迫使它的现任总统辞职。resign意为“辞职”,符合句意。dismiss“解雇”;tremble“颤抖”;resist“抵抗”。
6.The
lack
of
an
________
education
denies
them
a
chance
to
get
a
good
job.
A.accurate
B.adequate
C.urgent
D.excessive
答案:B 考查形容词辨析。句意:缺乏足够的教育使得他们没有机会找个好的工作。accurate“准确的”;adequate“足够的;充分的”;urgent“紧急的”;excessive“过多的;过分的”。故选B。“在……的帮助下”,符合句意。resistance“反抗”;assignment“分配”;requirement“要求”。
7.—I'm
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
I'll
make
short
work
of
this.
—________.
I'm
not
in
a
hurry.
A.Forget
it
B.Take
your
time
C.Not
at
all
D.Do
as
you
like
答案:B Take
your
time“不用急,慢慢来”;Not
at
all“一点也不”;Forget
it“没什么”,由应答句句意“我不着急”可知B项符合题意。
8.—How
was
the
trip,Jenny?
—Well,
some
people
made
friends,
some
took
good
pictures.
________,
it
was
a
lot
of
fun
for
everyone
who
went.
A.In
all
B.All
in
all
C.In
other
word
D.In
many
ways
答案:B in
all“总共”;all
in
all“总而言之”;B项应为in
other
words“换句话说”;in
many
ways“在许多方面”。由句意“一些人交了朋友,一些人拍了一些好照片。总而言之,对去的每个人来说都很有趣”可知B项符合题意。
9.He
said
that
our
research
was
________
the
costs.
A.worth
B.worth
of
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
答案:A be
worth
sth.“值……”;be
worthy
of
sth.“值……”,而worthwhile后不接名词。故选A项。
10.—The
last
one
________
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.to
arrive
D.arriving
答案:C the
first/last+n.+to
do“第一个/最后一个做……的”,由此可知C项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Five?year?old
Bea
was
born
with
a
serious
immune
system
deficiency(免疫系统缺陷).
She
has
to
be
kept
away
from
other
children,
because
she
is
so
weak
that
she
could
die
even
if
she
caught
a
common
cold.
Doctors
found
Bea
was
born
with
this
disease
when
she
was
five
months
old.
Since
then,
the
hospital
has
become
her
second
home,
medicines
her
food,
and
all
kinds
of
treatments
her
friends.
Bea
received
a
very
special
therapy
when
she
was
four
years
old,
which
would
allow
her
to
be
like
a
normal
child
if
successful.
After
it,
she
spent
two
weeks
in
the
special
care
center
before
living
for
four
months
in
hospital.
Bea
was
allowed
home
in
February,
but
she
still
needed
a
tube
in
her
nose
to
send
in
medicine
every
two
days.
She
always
tries
to
stop
herself
from
crying
out.
She
knows
her
cries
would
make
her
mother
cry.
Her
parents
clean
the
house
from
top
to
bottom
every
two
days
to
make
sure
Bea
is
free
from
any
possible
bacteria.
Bea's
mother,
Anna,
said,
“She
is
weak
but
so
strong.
We've
never
seen
any
child
stronger
than
her.
It
seems
as
if
nothing
in
the
world
could
beat
her.
We
really
hope
to
send
her
to
school
next
year.”
She
used
to
drive
Bea
to
the
local
playground,
but
Bea
was
only
allowed
to
watch
sitting
in
the
car.
“It
was
really
heartbreaking
to
see
Bea
staring
at
the
running
and
laughing
children
there.
She
never
stopped
fighting
against
the
disease.
I
know
she
is
dying
for
such
a
normal
life.”
When
Make?A?Wish
Foundation
heard
of
Bea's
story,
they
built
a
play
park
in
the
back
garden
of
their
house.
“Bea
is
very
brave
and
she
has
encouraged
many
children
like
her,”
said
the
chairman
of
the
foundation.
文章大意:本文讲述了一个小女孩与病魔英勇斗争的故事。
1.If
Bea
stayed
with
other
children
freely,
________.
A.other
children
would
have
a
big
chance
of
catching
her
disease
B.she
would
catch
a
common
cold
which
would
kill
her
quickly
C.her
life
would
be
in
danger
as
she
would
fall
ill
easily
D.she
would
play
for
a
long
time
and
forget
to
take
medicine
on
time
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,她因患有免疫系统缺陷而极易感染上疾病,而普通的小病对于她来说也是致命的,故选C项。
2.From
the
passage
we
can
know
that________.
A.Bea
would
need
a
tube
in
her
nose
all
her
life
B.Bea
has
to
stay
in
hospital
until
she
is
an
adult
C.Bea's
parents
will
send
her
to
school
next
year
D.Bea's
mother
feels
proud
when
talking
about
her
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中小女孩的母亲所说的话可推断出,母亲为女儿与病魔作斗争的勇气而感到骄傲,故选D项。
3.Make?A?Wish
Foundation
built
a
play
park
for
Bea
to______.
A.honor
her
bravery
in
fighting
against
her
disease
B.call
for
more
attention
to
her
C.encourage
more
children
like
Bea
to
be
brave
D.make
itself
more
famous
答案:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,该基金会是鉴于Bea与病魔作斗争的极大勇气才为她建造玩耍场的。
4.What
makes
Bea
so
brave
to
fight
against
the
serious
disease?
A.Her
parents'
encouragement
and
care.
B.Her
dream
of
owning
a
play
park.
C.Her
wish
to
become
a
normal
child.
D.Her
doctor's
skill
and
experience.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据全文特别是第三段最后一句可推知,Bea的勇气源自她内心对正常生活的向往。
B
Olympic
swimmer
Michael
Phelps
admitted
Sunday
that
he
had
engaged
in
“regrettable”
behavior
and
“demonstrated
bad
judgment”
after
a
photo
was
published
that
appeared
to
show
him
smoking
cannabis(大麻).
A
British
newspaper,
the
News
of
the
World,published
the
photo
showing
Phelps,
wearing
a
white
T?shirt,
holding
the
pipe—known
as
a
bong—to
his
lips
and
apparently
inhaling(吸烟).
“I'm
23
years
old,and
despite
the
successes
I
have
had
in
the
pool,
I
acted
in
an
inappropriate
way,
not
in
a
manner
that
people
have
come
to
expect
from
me.
For
this,
I
am
sorry.
I
promise
my
fans
and
the
public—it
will
not
happen
again.”
The
newspaper
said
the
picture
was
taken
on
November
6,
2008,almost
three
months
after
Phelps
won
a
historic
eight
gold
medals
at
the
Beijing
Olympics,when
he
went
to
a
party
at
the
University
of
South
Carolina.
The
USA
Swimming,
the
national
governing
body
for
the
sport,
said
it
was
disappointed
by
Phelps'
admission.
“We
are
certainly
disappointed
in
Michael's
behavior.
Our
Olympic
champions
are
role
models
who
are
looked
up
to
by
people
of
all
ages,
especially
young
athletes,”
the
USA
Swimming
said
in
a
statement.
“We
hope
that
Michael
car
learn
from
this
incident
and
move
forward
in
a
positive
way.
”The
US
Olympic
Committee
also
expressed
disappointment
in
the
swimmer,
who
on
January
22
was
named
the
USOC's
Sportsman
of
the
Year
for
making
Olympic
history
in
Beijing
by
collecting
the
most
golds
won
by
and
athlete
at
a
single
Games,
giving
him
a
career
total
of
14
golds.
“We
are
disappointed
in
the
behavior
recently
exhibited
by
Michael
Phelps.
Michael
is
a
role
model,
and
should
set
a
positive
example
for
others,
particularly
for
young
people.
Regrettably,
he
failed
to
fulfill
those
responsibilities,”the
USOC
said.
文章大意:奥运游泳冠军迈克尔·菲尔普斯的一张貌似吸食大麻的照片被曝光。菲尔普斯就此事致歉,坦言自己的行为“令人遗憾”,美国游泳协会和美国奥委会也表达了对这位游泳冠军的失望之情。
5.How
did
Michael
Phelps
feel
about
his
smoking
behavior?
A.Very
regrettable.
B.Very
unlucky.
C.Light?hearted.
D.Depressed.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...Michael
Phelps
admitted
Sunday
that
he
had
engaged
in
‘regrettable’
behavior...”可知,他对自己的吸毒行为感到非常懊悔。
6.It
is
inferred
that
the
bong
is
used
to________.
A.drink
the
water
B.excite
an
athlete
C.smoke
cannabis
D.clear
the
lips
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“...holding
the
pipe—known
as
a
bong—to
his
lips
and
apparently
inhaling(吸烟)”可知,bong实际上就是前面提到的吸管,可以看出它主要是用来吸食大麻的。
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.How
disappointed
the
USA
Swimming
was
to
Phelps.
B.How
the
USA
Swimming
and
the
US
Olympic
Committee
reacted
to
Michael's
behavior.
C.How
Michael
can
learn
from
this
incident.
D.How
fans
responded
to
the
news.
答案:B 主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲美国游泳协会和美国奥委会对此事的看法。
8.According
to
the
passage,
Michael
Phelps
is
expected
to
________.
A.become
a
fashion
model
B.be
respected
by
people
of
all
ages
C.follow
the
social
customs
D.set
a
positive
example
for
others
答案:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“Michael
is
a
role
model,
and
should
get
a
positive
example
for
others...”可知,人们期待菲尔普斯能成为一个供其他人学习的榜样。
选
做
题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Today
is
Sunday,
I
didn't
get
up
early
as
usually.
In
the1.________
morning
after
I
finished
my
homework,
I
did
washing.2.________
Then
I
telephoned
one
of
my
classmate
and
invited
him3.________
to
see
a
film.
And
unluckily,
when
we
got
to
the
cinema4.________
at
3:00
p.m.
we
found
all
the
tickets
had
sold
out.
5.________
Then
we
went
back
to
school
and
played
the
football.
6.________
After
this,
when
we
were
about
to
go
home
,
we
saw
our7.________
English
teacher,
Mr.Wang,
came
into
the
school
gate8.________
he
told
us
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English
this
term9.________
He
also
suggested
that
we
should
read
more
and
wrote
more.
We
promised
him
that
we
would
take
his
advice.10.________
答案:1.usually→usual 2.did后加some 3.classmate→classmates 4.And改为But 5.had后加been 6.the去掉
7.正确 8.came改为coming 9.have→had 10.wrote→write
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从下面所给的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段(1~5)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Attach
more
aid
to
weak
schools.
B.Children
should
share
the
same
educational
rights.
C.Heavy
load
is
supposed
to
be
taken
off
the
students'
shoulders.
D.Bring
the
industrial
management
of
education
to
an
end.
E.Balanced
education
may
stop
school
choice.
F.
Key
schools
and
classes
are
unreasonable.
1.________
Education
should
be
intended
to
make
better
citizens
instead
of
making
money.
Money
can
be
earned
by
starting
business.
It's
time
to
abolish
the
industrialized
education
so
that
all
the
people
can
benefit
from
real
education.
2.________Concrete
measures
should
be
taken
to
lessen
the
students'
heavy
burden.
Not
empty
talks
but
concrete
and
solid
policies
can
guarantee
all
the
students
grow
soundly.
3.________
My
parents
are
farmer?turned
workers.
I
think
we
should
be
treated
equally
with
the
local
children.
We
should
have
equal
chances
to
go
to
both
the
local
public
schools
and
take
the
national
college
entrance
exam
rather
than
go
back
to
our
native
places.
4.________
School
choice
has
become
a
serious
educational
problem.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
must
stick
to
the
balanced
development.
The
government
should
offer
more
support
to
weak
schools
and
have
the
teachers
exchange
among
all
the
schools.
5.________
The
government's
unwillingness
to
spend
enough
money
on
education
makes
key
schools
turn
to
parents
for
money
to
build
new
buildings
and
increase
teachers'
income,
widening
the
gap
between
key
schools
and
common
schools.
Therefore,
in
order
to
realize
the
balance
of
education,
the
government
should
offer
more
help
to
weak
schools.
答案:1~5 DCBEA
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Most
people
think
that
making
a
film
is
exciting.
In
fact,
sometimes
it
is
and
sometimes
it
isn't.
Earlier
this
year,
I
worked
in
a
new
film.
It
was
about
a
bomb
threat
on
a
big
British
ship.
Two
hundred
people
were
needed
to
act
as
the
passengers
in
the
film.
I
was
one
of
them.
Before
we
left,
we
were
wanted
to
bring
some
warm
clothes.
These
were
necessary
because
the
ship
was
going
to
spend
the
whole
16
days
sailing
in
bad
weather.
Then
the
day
came
and
we
sailed
out
of
Dover.
The
boat
had
on
board
the
film
crew,
the
director,
the
actors
and
actresses
including
Brinksley
Meers,
who
acted
the
leading
role,
and
us-200
amateur
extras.
People
came
for
different
purposes.
Some
wanted
to
meet
Brinksley
Meers
in
person.
Others
were
curious
to
see
how
a
film
was
made.
A
housewife
with
her
three
children
came
for
free
holiday
and
a
bit
of
adventure.
During
the
voyage,
a
lot
of
people
were
very
seasick.
And
although
the
work
was
very
interesting,
it
was
also
very
hard.
We
often
worked
all
day
on
one
scene,
performing
it
again
and
again
under
the
hot
lights.
In
the
evenings,
there
were
drinks
in
the
bar,
but
most
people
were
so
tired
that
they
went
to
bed
early.
The
next
day
often
began
at
6:30
in
the
morning,
sometimes
with
breakfast
being
filmed.
When
the
ship
finally
returned
to
port,
most
people
had
enjoyed
the
trip,
but
were
also
so
tired
that
they
at
least
needed
a
week's
holiday.
Answer
the
following
questions:
1.Which
role
did
the
author
act
in
the
film?
(not
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Why
the
film
crew
were
asked
to
bring
some
warm
clothes?
(
not
more
than
15
words)
________________________________________________________________________
3.Who
acted
the
leading
role?
(
not
more
than
2
words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.Why
the
author
said
they
at
least
needed
a
week's
holiday?
(
not
more
than
5
words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.Can
you
infer
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
(
not
more
than
15
words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.A
passenger.
2.The
ship
was
going
to
spend
the
whole
16
days
sailing
in
bad
weather.
3.Brinksley.
4.They
were
very
tired.
5.He
wanted
to
tell
us
making
a
film
wasn't
just
exciting.
It
may
be
tiring.
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Invention
is
a
creative
process.
An
open
and
curious
mind
enables
one
to
see
beyond
what
is
known.
Seeing
a
new
possibility,
a
new
connection
or
relationship
can
spark(引发)
an
invention.
Inventive
thinking
frequently
involves
combining
concepts
or
elements
from
different
fields
that
would
not
normally
be
put
together.
Sometimes
inventors
skip
over
the
boundaries
among
separate
fields.
Ways
of
thinking,
materials,
processes
or
tools
from
one
field
are
used
as
no
one
else
has
imagined
in
a
different
field.
Play
can
lead
to
invention.
Childhood
curiosity
like
playing
in
a
sand
box,
imagination
can
develop
one's
play
nature-an
inner
need
according
to
Carl
Jung.
Inventors
feel
the
need
to
play
with
things
that
interest
them,
and
to
explore,
and
this
internal
drive
brings
about
interesting
creations.
Inventing
can
also
be
an
obsession(痴迷).
Inventors
often
imagine
a
new
idea,
seeing
it
in
their
mind's
eye.
New
ideas
can
arise
when
the
conscious
mind
turns
away
from
the
subject
or
problem;
or
when
the
focus
is
on
something
else;
or
even
while
relaxing
or
sleeping.
An
unusual
idea
may
come
all
of
a
sudden!
For
example,
after
years
of
working
to
figure
out
the
general
theory
of
relativity,
the
solution
came
to
Einstein
suddenly
in
a
dream
“like
a
giant
die
making
an
unforgettable
impress,
a
huge
map
of
the
universe
summarized
itself
in
one
clear
vision”.
Invention
can
also
be
accidental.
Insight(洞察力)
is
also
an
important
element
of
invention.
It
may
begin
with
questions
or
doubts.
It
may
begin
by
recognizing
something
unusual.
It
may
be
useful
and
it
could
open
a
new
way
for
exploration.
For
example,
the
odd
metallic
color
of
plastic
made
by
accidentally
adding
too
much
catalyst(催化剂)
led
scientists
to
explore
its
metal-like
properties(性能).
They
then
invented
electrically
conductive
plastic
and
light
emitting(散发)
plastic-an
invention
that
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2000
and
has
led
to
a
new
kind
of
lighting,
display
screens,
wallpaper
and
much
more.
Title:
1.________
A(n)2.________process
●Look
3.________
than
we
know
now.
●Give
combining
concepts
or
4.________
elements
from
different
fields.
●No
one
can
5.________
this
before.
An
obsession
●6.________
often
imagine
a
new
idea.
●An
unusual
idea
may
come
7.________.
A(n)8.________
●A
vital
element
of
invention
is
9.________.
●It
may
open
a
new
way
for
exploration.
●Accidental
actions
can
10.________
to
innovation.
答案:1.Invention 2.creative 3.farther 4.uniting 5.imagine 6.Inventors 7.suddenly 8.accident 9.insight 10.lead/contribute
Ⅴ.
情景对话
根据对话情景和内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry:
Hi
,
Mike.
Look
like
you've
got
some
sun
.
Mike:
I
guess
so.
I
spent
the
weekend
on
the
beach.
Jerry:
Really?
That
sounds
exciting.
__1__
Mike:
At
my
friend's
house
.He
invited
me
to
stay
there
for
as
long
as
I
wanted
.
Jerry:
__2__
Mike:
Oh,
I
have
a
paper
to
work
on.
Jerry:
__3__
I
mean
besides
lying
out
in
the
sun.
Mike:
I
play
some
volleyball
.
I
never
realized
how
hard
it
is
to
run
on
sand.
Jerry:
__4__
Did
you
go
swimming?
Mike:
I
intended
to.
__5__So
I
just
went
fishing.
Jerry:
All
sounds
so
relaxing.
A.What
a
pity!
B.It
must
be
cool.
C.Where
did
you
stay?
D.But
how
did
you
get
there?
E.So
what
else
did
you
do
out
there?
F.But
the
water
wasn't
warm
enough
G.Then
why
not
stay
there
for
a
longer
time?
答案:1~5 CBEGF
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