2020年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：句法 （含解析））

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2020年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：句法
一、单选题
1.The student__compl_eted this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
2.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. 21世纪教育网版权所有
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.21cnjy.com
A.?Only if???????????????????????????B.?Even though???????????????????????????C.?Now that???????????????????????????D.?In case
3.The number of _medica_l schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A.?are remaining???????????????B.?have remained???????????????C.?is remaining???????????????D.?has remained
4.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of whom?????????????????????????????C.?of which?????????????????????????????D.?which
5.They deci_de_to__have more workers for the project ____ it won't be delayed.
A.?even if???????????????????????????????B.?as if???????????????????????????????C.?now that???????????????????????????????D.?so that
6.Many l_essons_ are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
7.If you look a_t_all__sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has suited
8.It is not a pr_oblem_______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 21教育网
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. B
解析：句意：为了使约瑟_?¤??????????è?????_成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21·cn·jy·com
2. B
解析：_???????????????_人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if“只要”；B. Even though“即使，尽管”；C. Now that“既然”；D. In case“以防，万一”。前后两句之间是转折关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。
点评：考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
3. D
解析：_?????????20_世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。2·1·c·n·j·y
4. A
解析：句意：罗_?????????????§????_两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. D
解析：句意：他们决_??????è??é???·??¨?_增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if“即使”；B. as if“好像”；C. now that“既然”；D. so that“为了”。it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
点评：考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的你目的状语从句。21·世纪*教育网
6. B
解析：句意：_è???¤?è???¨???°??¨_都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。from _____ students can choose for free.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
点评：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. C
解析：句意：_??????????????????_方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。2-1-c-n-j-y
8. A
解析：_???????????????è??_否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”；C. when“什么时候”；D. where“在哪里”。根据下文“it's just a matter of time”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。21*cnjy*com
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