2020年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：词法（含解析）

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2020年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：词法
一、单选题
1.For my fifth__birth_day, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?in the shape of??????????B.?beyond the reach of??????????C.?at the mercy of??????????D.?on the side of
2.The dancer's _incred_ible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A.?being clapped??????????????????????????B.?clap??????????????????????????C.?clapped??????????????????????????D.?clapping
3.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?can???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?should
4.______ us p_repare_ for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.?To help??????????????????????????B.?Helped??????????????????????????C.?Helping??????????????????????????D.?Being helped
5.According__to_Pr_ofessor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.
A.?worthwhile??????????????????????????B.?necessary??????????????????????????C.?optional??????????????????????????D.?serious
6.The number of _medica_l schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A.?are remaining???????????????B.?have remained???????????????C.?is remaining???????????????D.?has remained
7.We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
A.?take up????????????????????????????B.?carry out????????????????????????????C.?keep on????????????????????????????D.?put off
8.We o_ffered_ to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A.?understood??????????????????????B.?accepted??????????????????????C.?compromised??????????????????????D.?declined
9.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A.?have been _practi_sing???????????B.?was practising???????????C.?would practise???????????D.?had practised
10.I never wo_rried__about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A.?drank a toast to????????B.?played a joke on????????C.?kept an eye on????????D.?made an apology to
11.Instead _of_get_ting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A.?had expected???????????????????B.?have expected???????????????????C.?would expect???????????????????D.?expect
12.Technologic_al_inn_ovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.?combined with?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?combining with
C.?having combined with?????????????????????????????????????D.?to be combined with21教育网
13.The outbr_eak_of_ Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A.?absurd?????????????????????????????B.?abrupt?????????????????????????????C.?allergic?????????????????????????????D.?authentic
14.If you loo_k_at_a_ll sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has suited
15.There _will_s_till be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A.?clarify????????????????????????????????B.?justify????????????????????????????????C.?satisfy????????????????????????????????D.?classify
16.If I hadn'_t_been_ faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am. 21cnjy.com
A.?won't be????????????B.?wouldn't have been????????????C.?wouldn't be????????????D.?shouldn't have been
17.This actor o_ften_h_as the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A.?whichever?????????????????????????B.?whenever?????????????????????????C.?wherever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
18.The h_ealth__security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A.?reservation???????????????????B.?transformation???????????????????C.?distinction???????????????????D.?submission
19.Taking on _this_c_hallenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A.?in exchang_e_for??_??????????????B.?in answer to???????????????C.?in contact with???????????????D.?in memory of
20.The speed o_f_6G_w_ill exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A.?allowing for???????????????B.?accounting for???????????????C.?calling for???????????????D.?compensating for
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析：句意：我五岁生日_??????????????????_给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of“呈……形状”；B. beyond the reach of“超出……的能力之外”；C. at the mercy of “受……的支配”；D. on the side of“拥护……，站在……的一边”。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
点评：考查介词短语辨析，区分?in the shape of；?beyond the reach of；?at the mercy of和?on the side of的含义。21·cn·jy·com
2. D
解析：句意：舞_è??????????¤???é??_以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态”。the audience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动。故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。www.21-cn-jy.com
3. B
解析：句意：吉姆_è?????????????????_在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must“必须”；B. can“能，可以”；C. need“需要”；D. should“应该”。根据“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，故选B。
点评：考查情态动词辨析，区分?must；?can；?need和?should的含义和应用。2·1·c·n·j·y
4. A
解析：句意：为了帮_?????????????¤?è??_试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. C
解析：句意：_???????????°é?????_授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile“值得的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. optional “可选择的，选修的”；D. serious“严肃的，认真的”。故选C。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析，区分worthwhile；?necessary;?optional和??serious的含义。
6. D
解析：句意：2_0??????90???_代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。21·世纪*教育网
7. D
解析：句意：我们_???è????¨è????????_司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up“占据”； B. carry out“实施”；C. keep on “继续”；D. put off“推迟”。根据 The one we have doesn't work. 可知买打印机很紧急，不能推迟。故选D。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?take up；?carry out；?keep on和?put off的含义。
8. D
解析：_??????????????????_出骑车送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood“理解”；B. accepted“接受”；C. compromised“妥协”；D. declined“谢绝”。根据 saying that she felt like walking. 可知Sharon不想被骑车送回家，因此是谢绝。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?understand；?accept；?compromise和?decline的含义。
9. A
解析：_???????????????_游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10. C
解析：句意：我不在的_??????????????????_我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to“为……干杯”；B. played a joke on“开……的玩笑”；C. kept an eye on“照看，留意，密切注视”；D. made an apology to“向……道歉”。故选C。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?drink a toast to；?play a joke on；?keep? an eye on和?make an apology to的含义。2-1-c-n-j-y
11. A
解析：句意：他没有像我_????????????é????·_着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
点评：考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。21*cnjy*com
12. A
解析：句意：技术创新与_è??????????????è??_销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。be combined with固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13. B
解析：_???????????°???è??_炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd“荒谬的”；B. abrupt“突然的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. authentic“真实的”。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd；?abrupt； allergic和 authentic的含义。
14. C
解析：句意_??????????????????_个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
点评：考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。【出处：21教育名师】
15. D
解析：句意：如果我们_è????¨??????é?????_对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify“澄清”；B. justify“证明”；C. satisfy “满足”；D. classify“分类”。故选D。
点评：考查动词词义辨析，区分?clarify；?justify； satisfy和?classify的含义。【版权所有：21教育】
16. C
解析：句意：如果_?????????é?????é??_么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
点评：考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。21教育名师原创作品
17. D
解析：句意：_è???????????é?????_在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever“无论哪个”；B. whenever“无论何时”；C. wherever“无论何地”；D. whatever“无论什么”此处作介词 for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，用whatever。故选D。
点评：考查词义辨析，区分whichever；?whenever；?wherever和?whatever的含义和应用。
18. B
解析：句意_???è???¤??????????_卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation“预订”；B. transformation“改革，变革”；C. distinction“区别”；D. submission“提交”。根据The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
点评：考查名词词义辨析，区分?reservation；?transformation；?distinction和?submission的含义。
19. C
解析：句意：接受_è??????????????è??_你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for“作为交换”；B. in answer to“回答”；C. in contact with“接触，与……有联系”；D. in memory of“纪念”。故选C。
点评：考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange for；?in answer to；?in contact with和?in memory of的含义。
20. A
解析：句意：_6G???é??????°?_超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for“使……成为可能，促进……的发生”；B. accounting fo“r解释”；C. calling for“需要，要求，呼吁”；D. compensating for“补偿”。故选A。
点评：考查动词短语辨析，区分?allow for；?account for；?call for和?compensate for的含义。

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