牛津深圳版九年级下册期末复习-语法填空专项训练（有答案）

九下语法填空专项练习
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）
World
Sleep
Day
is
on
March
21
every
year.
The
aim
of
it
is
to
make
people
pay
attention
to
the(46)
_________
(important)
of
sleep.Sleep
quality
(质量)
plays
(47)
_________key
role
in
peopled
health.
Researchers
say
that
there
are
a
lot
of
advantages
(48)
________
we
always
get
enough
sleep.
We
can
be
smarter,
thinner,
healthier
and
(49)
________
(cheerful).
Also
we
will
have
better
skin,
better
memories
and
longer
lives.(50)
________
general,
adults
need
to
have
at
least
eight
hours
of
sleep
a
night,
but
a
recent
survey
(51)
________
(find)
that,
on
workdays,
only
21%
of
them
really
got
a
full
eight
hours
of
sleep,
and
the
other
21%
got
less
than
six.
For
teenagers,
a
healthy
amount
(52)
________
(be)
about
eight
to
nine
hours
per
night.
(53)
________,
about
80%
of
high
school
students
don’t
get
enough
sleep
because
of
their
schoolwork
or
some
bad
(54)
________
(habit).Now
there
are
over
80
kinds
of
sleep
disorders,
and
most
people
know
little
about
their
danger.So
it’s
necessary
for
us
(55)
________
(have)
enough
sleep
every
day
and
try
to
have
a
good
sleep.
（二）
April
Fool’s
Day
is
a
western
festival.
No
one
knows
(46)
______________
(exact)
how
April
Fool’s
Day
began.
In
the
(47)
______________
(sixteen)
century
in
France,
the
start
of
the
new
year
was
on
April
1st.
People
celebrated
the
new
year
in
the
same
way
as
it
is
today.
They
had
parties
(48)
______________
danced
till
late
at
Later
Pope
Gregory
introduced
a
new
calendar
(日历)
into
the
Christian
(基督教的)
world,
and
the
new
year
fell
(49)
______________
January
1st.
Some
people
didn’t
believe
the
change
in
the
date,
so
they
celebrated
the
new
year
on
April
1st.
Others
played
tricks
on
(50)
______________
and
called
them
“April
fools”.Today
(51)
______________
(America)
play
small
tricks
on
friends
on
the
first
day
of
April.
One
of
the
common
tricks
on
April
Fool’s
Day
is
pointing
down
to
(52)
_______________
friend’s
shoe
and
saying
“Your
shoelace
(鞋带)
is
untied
(解开的).”
School
children
like
to
tell
a
classmate
that
there
(53)
______________
(be)
no
classes.
Then
if
someone
believes
the
trick,
he
or
she
(54)
______________
(call)
an
“April
Fool”!
People
play
tricks
on
each
other
only
because
they
want
(55)
______________
(enjoy)
themselves
together.
（三）
Many
years
ago,
in
a
small
village,
an
old
man
was
hired
(雇佣)
to
clean
the
spring
(泉水)up
on
the
mountain.
He
took
care
of
the
spring
every
day,
and
(46)
__________
(sweep)
away
all
the
leaves
and
other
things
(47)
__________
would
make
the
water
dirty.
Soon,
beautiful
swans
(天鹅）
came
to
the
clear
spring,
and
the
village
became
a
popular
attraction
for
people
(48)
__________
(visit).Years
passed,
and
one
evening
the
town
leaders
held
a
(49)
__________
(meet).
As
they
looked
at
the
salary
(薪资）list,
one
of
them
said,
“(50)
__________
do
we
keep
the
old
man
on
year
after
year?
I
don’t
think
we
need
his
work.”
Later,
the
old
man
(51)
__________
(tell)
to
leave.For
several
weeks,
nothing
changed.
When
early
autumn
came,
the
leaves
began
to
fall
off
the
trees,
and
the
spring
was
covered
(52)
__________
leaves.A
few
days
later,
the
water
was
much
(53)
__________
(dark).
Only
a
few
months
after
the
old
man
left,
all
the
swans
left,
and
the
(54)
__________
(tourist)
didn’t
come
either.Then
they
realized
their
mistake
(55)
__________
rehired
the
old
man.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
spring
was
clear.
Soon
new
life
returned
to
the
village.
（四）
One
day,
I
took
my
daughter
to
the
park.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
my
daughter
ran
to
the
swing
(秋千）and
asked
for
a
push.
When
I
was
helping
my
daughter,
I
noticed
another
girl
(46)
_________
(try)
to
make
her
own
swing
go
high
by
herself.Her
old
grandmother
(47)
_________
(sit)
on
the
chair
nearby
and
smiling
at
us.
Gradually,
my
daughter
(48)
_________
(push)
higher
and
higher
by
me.Then
I
walked
towards
(49)
_________
little
girl.
I
asked
(50)
_________
I
could
give
a
big
push
to
her.
She
smiled
and
said
“Yes”.
For
the
next
hour,
I
pushed
the
two
swings.
When
we
went
home,
I
was
tired
(51)
_________
very
happy.One
day
two
(52)
_________
(year)
later,
after
a
day’s
work,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter.
While
I
was
waiting
outside
the
school
gate,
a
little
girl
smiled
(53)
_________
(sweet)
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
As
I
watched
her
running
away,
I
realized
that
she
was
the
girl
(54)
_________
I
met
in
the
park.So
far,
I
(55)
_________
(not
forget)
her
sweet
smile
and
the
warm
hug
that
she
gave
me.
I
feel
the
power
of
love.
（五）
Have
you
ever
heard
of
any
Japanese
companies?
(46)
_______________
company
in
Japan
is
known
mainly
for
its
cars
and
motorbikes
(摩托车).
In
1986,
the
company
started
developing
a
robot
(47)
______________
would
be
able
to
walk.
24
years
later,
in
2010,
ASIMO
appeared
in
public.
ASIMO
is
one
of
the
most
creative
robots
in
the
world.
It
can
use
its
five
fingers
to
hold
objects.
It
has
cameras
as
eyes
and
has
the
ability
to
recognize
(识别)
faces
(48)
________________
(immediate).
It
can
also
understand
basic
(49)
_______________
(order).
The
company
has
been
taking
ASIMO
all
around
the
world
(50)
________________
(show)
it
to
young
people
in
order
to
encourage
them
to
study
science.
It
has
also
said
that
in
the
future,
ASIMO
might
be
able
to
help
people
do
some
(51)
_____________
(danger)
things.
These
things
include
putting
out
fires
(52)
_____________
dealing
with
harmful
chemicals.
Many
people
say
that
ASIMO
is
a
fantastic
creation
because
it
could
(53)
_____________
(use)
to
help
old
and
disabled
people.
In
England,
more
than
half
of
people
aged
75
and
over
live
by
(54)
_______________,
and
they
feel
lonely.
ASIMO
is
an
amazing
(55)
_____________
(invent).
Maybe
with
the
help
of
ASIMO,
those
people
can
feel
less
lonely.
（六）
Rebecca
Stevens
was
the
first
British
woman
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma.
Before
she
went
up(46)
_________
(high)
mountain
in
the
world,
she
was
a
reporter
and
lived
in
a
small
flat
in
South
London.In
1993,
Rebecca
(47)
_________
(leave)
her
job
and
her
family.
She
travelled
to
Asia
with
some
other
(48)
_________
(climber).
She
found
that
life
on
Qomolangma
(49)
_________
(be)
hard.
“You
must
carry
everything
on
your
back,”
she
said,
“so
you
can
only
take
things
that
you
will
need.
You
can’t
wash
on
the
mountain,
and
in
the
end
I
didn’t
even
take
a
toothbrush.
I
am
usually
a
clean
person
but
there
is
no
water,
only
snow.
Water
is
very
heavy
so
you
only
take
enough
(50)
_________
(drink).When
Rebecca
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
(51)
_________
May
17,
1993,
it
was
the
best
moment
of
her
life.
(52)
_________
(sudden)
she
became
famous.She
has
written
(53)
_________
book
about
the
trip
and
people
often
ask
her
to
talk
about
it.
And
she
has
a
new
job
too.Rebecca
(54)
_________
(know)
by
many
people
today
and
she
has
more
money,
(55)
_________
she
still
lives
in
the
little
flat
in
South
London
with
her
pictures
and
books
about
mountains.
（七）
When
a
car
broke
into
a
supermarket
in
Wayne，West
Virginia
last
Friday,
no
one
could
imagine
two
dogs
(46)
_________
(drive)
it!
The
owner
of
the
car
said
she
left
the
two
dogs
in
the
car
when
she
went
shopping.
(47)
_________
(keep)
the
dogs
in
cool
and
relaxed,
she
left
the
car
running
with
the
air
conditioner
on.
(48)
_________
a
silly
mistake!
Not
long
after
she
left
for
the
supermarket,
the
dogs
drove
the
car
out
of
the
park
(49)
_________
(slow).Then
the
shoppers
there
watched
as
the
slow-moving
car
hit
the
building.The
accident
tells
us
that
it’s
a
bad
idea
to
leave
your
dog
in
a
hot
car,
even
(50)
_________
the
air
conditioner
is
on.
According
to
the
report,
the
driver
is
about
70
(51)
_________
(year)
old
and
she
pays
much
attention
to
dogs.
When
the
accident
happened,
the
dogs
were
fine,
but
the
car
and
the
supermarket
(52)
_________
(damage).Now
perhaps
the
two
dogs
should
first
visit
New
Zealand
if
(53)
_________
decide
to
take
another
drive.
In
that
country,
two
smart
dogs
ever
completed
(54)
_________
driving
test
in
2012.
There
these
two
dogs
from
West
Virginia
could
learn
something
about.
(55)
_________
(check)
their
blind
spots
(盲区）and
how
to
turn
left!
（八）
A
US
law
requires
that
schools
provide
healthy
choices
(46)
_________
students.
Public
schools
across
the
country
(47)
_________
(be)
on
a
health
kick
since
2010.
Because
of
the
law,
students
say
goodbye
to
fatty
food
and
say
hello
to
better
eating
habits
in
school.
They
also
have
been
exercising
more
during
the
school
day.
It’s
up
to
schools
to
decide
(48)
_________
they
obey
the
law.
Most
schools
add
healthy
food
and
drinks
instead
of
snacks
and
soft
drinks.(49)
_________
(ask)
kids
to
exercise
more,
a
school
in
northwestern
Minnesota
added
more
physical
(50)
_________
(activity)
to
the
school
day.
Many
schools
also
make
sure
that
kids
have
(51)
_________
good
rest
every
day.The
goals
of
the
law
are
to
improve
good
health
and
to
avoid
(52)
_________
(be)
overweight.Being
overweight
can
lead
to
serious
health
problems
later
in
life.
Experts
say
the
number
of
children
aged
6-11
years
old
(53)
_________
were
overweight
doubled
(加倍)
from
1980
to
2012.
“(54)
_________
(good)
thing
to
do
is
to
get
kids
into
the
habit
of
getting
lots
of
exercise
and
eating
healthy
meals,
Julia
Lear,
the
(55)
_________
(direct)
of
the
Health
Care
Center
in
a
school,
told
us.
（九）
We
may
know
some
good
healthy
habits,
but
we
don’t
realize
how
much
difference
they
can
make(46)
________
the
1970s,
scientists
at
the
University
of
California
—
Los
Angeles
(47)
________
(ask)
7，000
people
about
their
healthy
habits.
Then
they
followed
these
people
(48)
________
(see)
how
long
they
lived.The
scientists
discovered
that
some
habits
were
closely
linked
with
a
longer
life.
?
Eating
breakfast
every
day
?
Avoiding
(49)
________
(eat)
anything
like
cakes
between
meals
?
Keeping
a
good
weight
—
not
too
heavy
(50)
________
too
thin
?
Exercising
(51)
________
(regular)
?
Sleeping
nine
or
eight
hours
every
night
—
not
more
or
(52)
________
(little)
?
Drinking
fewer
alcoholic
(含酒精的）drinks
every
day
as
well
as
giving
up
smoking.The
researchers
found
that
these
habits
had
(53)
________
powerful
influence
on
health.People
who
had
three
or
fewer
of
these
habits
lived
another
21.6
years
in
this
study.
People
who
had
six
or
seven
could
expect
to
live
another
33
years!
But
(54)
________
do
you
change
your
habits?
Make
one
small
change
every
week.
And
be
patient.
It
takes
about
21
(55)
________
(day)
to
form
a
new
habit.
（十）
There
was
a
boy
walking
through
a
forest
and
he
heard
a
sad
cry.
Following
the
sound,
he
came
to
a
gray
pool.
(46)
__________
sad
cry
came
from
the
pool.
The
boy
saw
a
group
of
gray
fish
(47)
__________
the
pool.
The
fish
were
swimming
around
and
crying
(48)
__________
(sad).The
boy
tried
to
catch
one
of
the
fish.
But
when
he
put
his
arms
into
the
water,
his
arms
(49)____________
(turn)
gray.
As
this
happened,
a
huge
sadness
went
into
him
and
he
understood
(50)
__________
sad
all
the
fish
were
feeling.
He
quickly
drew
his
arms
out
of
the
water.
But
his
arms
stayed
(51)
___________
(dirt),
and
the
boy
continued
to
feel
sad.
He
tried
to
do
many
things
to
cheer
(52)
_________
up,
but
nothing
worked.
Later,
he
realized
he
could
get
the
dirt
off
his
arms
if
he
treated
the
Earth
well.From
then
on
he
started
to
care
for
(53)
___________
(plant).
And
he
did
what
he
could
to
keep
water
from
(54)
___________
(pollute).
He
also
encouraged
other
people
(55)
__________
(do)
the
same
things.
He
started
being
happy
again
and
his
arms
became
clean.
When
he
went
back
to
the
pool,
he
could
hear
the
fish
singing
happily.
参考答案：
（一）46.
importance
47.
a
48.
if
49.
more
cheerful
50.
In
51.
found
52.
is
53.
However
54.
habits
55.
to
have
（二）46.
exactly
47.
sixteenth
48.
and
49.
on
50.
them
51.
Americans
52.
a
53.
are
54.
will
be
called
55.
to
enjoy
（三）46.
swept
47.
that
48.
to
visit
49.
meeting
50.Why
51.
was
told
52.
with
53.
darker
54.
tourists
55.
and
（四）46.
trying
47.
was
sitting
48.
was
pushed
49.
the
50.
if
51.
but
52.
years
53.
sweetly
54.
that
55.
haven’t
forgotten
（五）46.
A
47.
which
48.
immediately
49.
orders
50.
to
show
51.
dangerous
52.
and
53.
be
used
54.
themselves
55.invention
（六）46.
the
highest
47.
left
48.
climbers
49.
was
50.
to
drink
51.
on
52.
Suddenly
53.
a
54.
is
known
55.
but
（七）46.
were
driving
47.
To
keep
48.
What
49.
slowly
50.
though
51.
years
52.
were
damaged
53.
they
54.
a
55.
checking
（八）46.
for
47.
have
been
48.
how
49.
To
ask
50.activities
51.
a
52.
being
53.
who
54.
The
best
55.
director
（九）46.
In
47.
asked
48.
to
see
49.
eating
50.
or
51.
regularly
52.
less
53.
a
54.
how
55.
days
（十）46.
The
47.
in
48.
sadly
49.
turned
50.
how
51.
dirty
52.
himself
53.
plants
54.
being
polluted
55.
to
do