人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists new words课件（24张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists new words课件（24张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 926.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-08-27 19:32:47 | ||
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Useful words and expressions:
put forward ,conclude，attend, expose, cure, absorb, blame, handle, link, announce, contribute，apart from，(be) strict with
1. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；
He put forward a better plan.
Can I put you forward for the club secretary?
我推荐你担任俱乐部的秘书好吗？
【归纳拓展】与put相关的其他短语
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put in 打断；插嘴；
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿；上演
put away 放好；收好
put down 写下；镇压
put on weight 长胖；增重
put out 生产、扑灭；熄火
put up 建造；举起；张贴
2. conclude v.结束；推断出；决定
例如：conclude a speech/ an argument
结束演说/争辩
We concluded not to go.
我们决定不去。
conclusion n 意为“结束，结论”
得出结论
reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion
in conclusion 最后，总之
3.选择attend在句中的含义。
出席，参加 b. 照顾，护理
1) Mary invited about 30 people to her party, but only 12 attended it. ( )
2) The nurse attended the patients with
great care. ( )
3) If you go out, who will attend to the
baby? ( )
a
b
b
attend也可作不及物动词
attend to sb. / sth. 处理；对付；照料；关怀
【运用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1) Many children in the poor village can’t
attend school although they have
reached the school age.
2) Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to
attend to him.
丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。
那个贫穷的村子里许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。
4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
The soldiers were warned not to expose themselves.
Don’t expose these drawings to the air.
expose与介词___连用。
to
The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice.
Mary’s beauty will expose her to many dangers.
expose“使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)”。
It is said that the film has been exposed.
expose可意为“使曝光”。
意为___________
揭露，揭穿
【拓展】exposure n.?暴露，揭露
翻译下列句子。
1) Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.
2) The girl didn’t want to expose her fears to anyone.
不要把婴儿暴露在烈日下。
这位女孩不想向任何人显露她的恐惧。
5.cure 既可作名词，也可作动词。
e.g. Her cure took six weeks.
There is no certain cure for this disease.
cure作名词时，意为“治愈，痊愈”；也可意为“药，药物，疗法”，常与介词______连用。
for
This medicine should cure you of your cold.
cure作动词时，意为“治愈，治好（病人或动物）”，常构成搭配_____________；
Many types of cancer can now be cured.
cure也可意为“治好（疾病）”。
cure sb. of sth.
* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. He will cure the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.
给出cure的中文含义。
v. 治愈
n. 疗法
v. 治疗
6. absorb v. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 合并; 吞并
absorb ... into 把……吸收进
absorb ... from 从……中吸收/取
be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.
e.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention
recently.
7.观察 blame 在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1) Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
blame作动词，意为“责备；谴责”，blame sb. / sth. _____ sth.因某事而指责某人/某事
for
2) It’s no use blaming our defeat on the player.
_____________________ 把某事归咎于某人/某事
3) It’s you who are to blame for the accident.
_________________ 对某事负有责任（主动表被动）
blame sth. on sb. / sth.
be to blame for sth.
4) You must take the blame for the mistakes in the report.
blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，
take the blame 承担责任
5) The boss always puts the blame for the failure on us.
put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
8.handle n. 柄；把手
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待
E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
handle v.
Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
1) Ms White, the chief accountant of the company handles the company’s accounts.
C. 管理
2) The children are so naughty that I
can’t handle them.
3) She handled a difficult argument
skillfully.
F. 控制; 管
E. 应付
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
4) Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.
5) This shop handles paper and stationery.
6) He learnt how to handle the machine.
D. 对待
B. 经销；买卖
A. 操作；运用
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
2. The two towns are linked by a railway.
1. A lot of links fitted together
form a chain.
3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
9. link
4. Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
v. 连接
n.(链状物的)环, 节
link … to … 将…和……联系或连接起来
n. 关系
10. announce
e.g. They have announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
She announced that she has no intention of leaving her husband. announce作____词，意为“______
_____”，后可接名词或that从句。
动
宣布、
通告
Gathering clouds announced the oncoming storm.
announce为“预示”。
【拓展】
announcement n.? 宣告、布告、通告、宣布，可数名词
announcer n.? 广播员、报幕员
11. contribute v. 捐献；贡献；捐助
contribute to 是固定搭配，to为介词，意为“捐献；贡献；把（时间）投入到；给……投稿；有助于……”
Have you contributed any money to that church?
Honesty and hard work contribute to success .
【归纳拓展】 contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿
contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者
12.apart from
[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察apart from在句中的含义。
1. Good work, apart from a few slight faults.
2. Apart from that, all goes well.
3. Apart from a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes.
4. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
[点拨] apart from表示“排除或例外”，具有except,
except for的含义，如句1，2；
表示“包括”，相当于besides, in addition to,
as well as，如句3，4。
13. (be)strict with
be strict with sb. be strict in sth.
in the strict sense 严格说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
答案：C
She is very strict not only _________all of us,
but_________all her own work.
A.in,with B.with,with
C.with,in D.in,in
draw a conclusion
expose … to
link … to …
absorb…into…
be strict with
apart from
contribute to
put forward
得出结论
使显露；暴露
将…和…连接起来
吸收
提出；推荐；提名；
除……之外；此外
捐献；有助于……”
对.....严格的
Learn these new words and expressions by heart.
put forward ,conclude，attend, expose, cure, absorb, blame, handle, link, announce, contribute，apart from，(be) strict with
1. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；
He put forward a better plan.
Can I put you forward for the club secretary?
我推荐你担任俱乐部的秘书好吗？
【归纳拓展】与put相关的其他短语
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put in 打断；插嘴；
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿；上演
put away 放好；收好
put down 写下；镇压
put on weight 长胖；增重
put out 生产、扑灭；熄火
put up 建造；举起；张贴
2. conclude v.结束；推断出；决定
例如：conclude a speech/ an argument
结束演说/争辩
We concluded not to go.
我们决定不去。
conclusion n 意为“结束，结论”
得出结论
reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion
in conclusion 最后，总之
3.选择attend在句中的含义。
出席，参加 b. 照顾，护理
1) Mary invited about 30 people to her party, but only 12 attended it. ( )
2) The nurse attended the patients with
great care. ( )
3) If you go out, who will attend to the
baby? ( )
a
b
b
attend也可作不及物动词
attend to sb. / sth. 处理；对付；照料；关怀
【运用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1) Many children in the poor village can’t
attend school although they have
reached the school age.
2) Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to
attend to him.
丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。
那个贫穷的村子里许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。
4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
The soldiers were warned not to expose themselves.
Don’t expose these drawings to the air.
expose与介词___连用。
to
The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice.
Mary’s beauty will expose her to many dangers.
expose“使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)”。
It is said that the film has been exposed.
expose可意为“使曝光”。
意为___________
揭露，揭穿
【拓展】exposure n.?暴露，揭露
翻译下列句子。
1) Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.
2) The girl didn’t want to expose her fears to anyone.
不要把婴儿暴露在烈日下。
这位女孩不想向任何人显露她的恐惧。
5.cure 既可作名词，也可作动词。
e.g. Her cure took six weeks.
There is no certain cure for this disease.
cure作名词时，意为“治愈，痊愈”；也可意为“药，药物，疗法”，常与介词______连用。
for
This medicine should cure you of your cold.
cure作动词时，意为“治愈，治好（病人或动物）”，常构成搭配_____________；
Many types of cancer can now be cured.
cure也可意为“治好（疾病）”。
cure sb. of sth.
* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. He will cure the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.
给出cure的中文含义。
v. 治愈
n. 疗法
v. 治疗
6. absorb v. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 合并; 吞并
absorb ... into 把……吸收进
absorb ... from 从……中吸收/取
be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.
e.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention
recently.
7.观察 blame 在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1) Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
blame作动词，意为“责备；谴责”，blame sb. / sth. _____ sth.因某事而指责某人/某事
for
2) It’s no use blaming our defeat on the player.
_____________________ 把某事归咎于某人/某事
3) It’s you who are to blame for the accident.
_________________ 对某事负有责任（主动表被动）
blame sth. on sb. / sth.
be to blame for sth.
4) You must take the blame for the mistakes in the report.
blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，
take the blame 承担责任
5) The boss always puts the blame for the failure on us.
put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
8.handle n. 柄；把手
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待
E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
handle v.
Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
1) Ms White, the chief accountant of the company handles the company’s accounts.
C. 管理
2) The children are so naughty that I
can’t handle them.
3) She handled a difficult argument
skillfully.
F. 控制; 管
E. 应付
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
4) Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.
5) This shop handles paper and stationery.
6) He learnt how to handle the machine.
D. 对待
B. 经销；买卖
A. 操作；运用
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管
2. The two towns are linked by a railway.
1. A lot of links fitted together
form a chain.
3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
9. link
4. Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
v. 连接
n.(链状物的)环, 节
link … to … 将…和……联系或连接起来
n. 关系
10. announce
e.g. They have announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
She announced that she has no intention of leaving her husband. announce作____词，意为“______
_____”，后可接名词或that从句。
动
宣布、
通告
Gathering clouds announced the oncoming storm.
announce为“预示”。
【拓展】
announcement n.? 宣告、布告、通告、宣布，可数名词
announcer n.? 广播员、报幕员
11. contribute v. 捐献；贡献；捐助
contribute to 是固定搭配，to为介词，意为“捐献；贡献；把（时间）投入到；给……投稿；有助于……”
Have you contributed any money to that church?
Honesty and hard work contribute to success .
【归纳拓展】 contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿
contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者
12.apart from
[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察apart from在句中的含义。
1. Good work, apart from a few slight faults.
2. Apart from that, all goes well.
3. Apart from a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes.
4. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
[点拨] apart from表示“排除或例外”，具有except,
except for的含义，如句1，2；
表示“包括”，相当于besides, in addition to,
as well as，如句3，4。
13. (be)strict with
be strict with sb. be strict in sth.
in the strict sense 严格说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
答案：C
She is very strict not only _________all of us,
but_________all her own work.
A.in,with B.with,with
C.with,in D.in,in
draw a conclusion
expose … to
link … to …
absorb…into…
be strict with
apart from
contribute to
put forward
得出结论
使显露；暴露
将…和…连接起来
吸收
提出；推荐；提名；
除……之外；此外
捐献；有助于……”
对.....严格的
Learn these new words and expressions by heart.