【备考2021】高考英语动词时态与语态真题+模拟训练一（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语动词时态与语态真题.模拟训练一：
（模拟）
(2020和平区线上模拟)You’d
better
communicate
with
each
other
sincerely,and
I
hope
to
see
your
conflict_____by
tomorrow.
A.was
to
be
solved
B.has
been
solved
C..will
have
been
solved
D.had
been
solved.
(2020杨村一中模拟)---The
new
machines
have
arrived
and
are
being
tested
in
the
workshop.
---I’m
glad
we_____them
in
the
years
ahead.
A.will
be
operating
B.have
been
operating
C.would
be
operating
D.had
been
operating
(2020天津一中第四次月考)We_____him
that
he
ought
to
make
the
bar
more
attractive
with
various
methods.He
finally
sees
the
light.
told
B.would
tell
C.have
been
telling
D.had
told
(2020天津一中第三次月考)---Hey,if
you
can’t
enjoy
that
at
a
sensible
volume,please
use
the
earphone.I’m
studying.
---Oh,I’m
sorry.I
______realize
it_____you.
A.don’t;bothers
B.didn’t;has
bothered
C.don’t;was
bothering
D.didn’t;was
bothering
(2020南开区一模)----Why
did
you
come
by
shared
bicycle
this
morning?
---My
car
broke
down
last
week
and
I
still_____it
repaired.
haven’t
had
B.hadn’t
had
C.won’t
have
D.didn’t
have
(2019河东区一模)---What
do
you
do,Susan?
---I
am
a
clerk
in
a
foreign
company
now.But
I
_____English
in
a
high
school
for
8
years.
teach
B.had
taught
C.have
taught
D.taught
(2019河北区一模)---What
about
your
self-drive
trip
yesterday?
---Tiring!
The
road
was
being
widened,and
we______a
rough
ride.
had
B.have
C.would
have
D.have
had
(2019河西区一模)The
real
reason
why
prices_____,and
still
are.too
high
is
complex,and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
were
B.will
be
C.have
been
D.had
been
(2019红桥区一模)We’d
better
take
umbrellas---I’m
sure
it____when
we
arrive
in
London;it’s
always
wet
there
at
this
time
of
year.
will
rain
B.is
raining
C.will
be
raining
D.would
rain
(2019和平区二模)---Look
at
the
picture.Tom
looks
so
excited.He
must
have
been
on
a
wonderful
trip.
---Yeah,he_____himself
in
Australia.
A.is
enjoying
B.was
enjoying
C.has
been
enjoying
D.would
enjoy
(2019十二区县一模)Mr.White,who______in
Shanghai
for
seven
years,is
a
manager
of
a
company
in
Beijing.
was
working
B.worked
C.had
worked
D.has
worked
(2019和平区一模)With
the
development
of
science,more
new
technology______to
the
fields
of
IT.
has
introduced
B.is
being
introduced
C.is
introduced
D.was
introduced
(2018河东区一模)----Got
your
driving
license?
----No.I_______too
busy
to
have
enough
practice,so
I
didn’t
take
the
driving
test
last
week.
was
B.am
C.have
been
D.had
been
(2018天津一中第四次月考)----Do
you
know
Russian?
---Yes,I_____it
for
two
years
when
I
lived
in
Harbin.
A.learned
B.had
been
learning
C.was
learning
D.have
learned
(2018和平区一模)By
the
end
of
last
year,another
new
hospital____in
our
city.
A.would
complete
B.would
be
completed
C.was
completed
D.had
been
completed
(2018红桥区一模)Our
team
was
ahead
during
the
first
half,but
we______in
the
last
ten
minutes.
had
lost
B.would
lose
C.were
losing
D.lost
(2018南开区一模)The
situation
suggested
that
the
footballer____guilty
for
taking
money,so
the
judge
suggested
that
the
footballer______to
prison.
be;be
sent
B.was;be
sent
C.be;was
sent
D.was;was
sent
(2018河北区一模)---I’ve
heard
Bob_____back
from
his
journey
to
Africa.
---What
about
visiting
him
now?
had
come
B.was
coming
C.would
come
D.has
come
(2017五校一模)Recent
years_______a
rise
in
the
numbers
of
students
who
have
completed
their
studies
abroad
and
returned
to
China.
witness
B.witnessed
C.have
witnessed
D.had
witnessed
(2017河西区二模)---So
you
saw
the
accident
with
your
own
eyes?
---Yes.I
______for
the
bus
across
the
street.
A.had
been
waiting
B.have
been
waiting
C.was
waiting
D.would
wait
(2017河西区期末)He______with
business
matters.Otherwise,he
would
have
given
you
a
hand.
A.had
been
occupied
B.occupied
C.had
occupied
D.was
occupied
(2017十二区县联考一)Jack______Chinese
for
two
years
in
the
Confucius
College
of
Canada
before
he
came
to
TEDA
Club.
had
studied
B.studied
C.has
studied
D.was
studying
(2017和平区二模)---I
heard
that
Bob
was
fired
by
the
company.
---Yes.But
don’t
mention
this
when
you______to
him.
talked
B.will
talk
C.were
talking
D.are
talking
(2017天津一中第三次月考)---What
do
you
think
of
the
film
we
saw
last
night?
---Well,I
_____the
book,so
I
already
knew
the
whole
story.
was
reading
B.had
read
C.read
D.have
read
(2017十二区县一模)Miss
Rice
once_____music
in
a
public
school
for
years
and
now
is
an
actress.
had
taught
B.has
taught
C.taught
D.has
been
teaching
(2016天津卷)When
walking
down
the
street,I
came
across
David,whom
I
_____for
years.
didn’t
see
B.haven’t
seen
C.hadn’t
seen
D.wouldn’t
see
(2016和平区一模)Ten
astronauts_____into
space
since
China’s
first
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
succeeded
in
his
space
trip
in
2003.
have
been
sent
B.have
sent
C.had
sent
D.had
been
sent
(2016南开区一模)---Thank
you
for
your
coffee.
---But
you______it.
A.hadn’t
drunk
B.aren’t
drinking
C.don’t
drink
D.didn’t
drink
(2016河西区一模)Her
own
story_____and
this
book
is
expected
to
come
out
next
week.
A.had
been
written
B.has
been
written
C.had
written
D.has
written
(2016河西区一模)---What’s
your
plan
for
the
one-week
holiday?
---At
this
time
next
week
we_____the
warm
sunshine
in
Maldives.
A.have
been
enjoying
B.have
enjoyed
C.will
be
enjoying
D.are
enjoying
(2016河东区一模)I
______about
what
you’ve
said
and
I’ve
decided
to
take
your
advice.
A.thought
B.have
been
thinking
C.was
thinking
D.had
thought
(2016河北区一模)---Have
you
got
any
job
offers?
---No.I______.
waited
B.had
been
waiting
C.have
waited
D.am
waiting
(2016河北区一模)You
have
failed
to
do
what
you_____to
and
I’m
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
A.will
expect
B.will
be
expected
C.expected
D.were
expected
(2016红桥区一模)Some
teenagers_____their
health
because
they
often
expose
themselves
to
so
many
electric
products.
damaged
B.are
damaging
C.have
damaged
D.will
damage
(2016滨海新区联考)Traditionally
Black
Friday,the
day
after
Thanksgiving______the
beginning
of
the
Christmas
shopping
season.
A.has
marked
B.marked
C.is
marking
D.marks
（真题）
(2020江苏)He______himself
advanced
English
all
by
himself
by
the
time
he
turned
18.
taught
B.had
taught
C.has
taught
D.would
teach
(2020江苏)---So
Jack
failed
to
be
admitted
by
his
dream
university
and
is
feeling
depressed
these
days.
---It
serves
him
right.I
______him
more
than
once
to
take
his
study
seriously.
have
been
reminding
B.have
reminded
C.reminded
D.had
reminded
(2017北京)----____that
company
to
see
how
they
think
of
our
product
yesterday?
---Yes.They
are
happy
with
it.
Did
you
call
B.Have
you
called
C.Will
you
call
D.Were
you
calling
(2017北京)In
the
1950s
in
the
USA，most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,and
wireless
phones______yet.
haven’t
invented
B.haven’t
been
invented
C.hadn’t
invented
D.hadn’t
invented
(2017北京)People________better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
will
have
B.have
C.had
D.had
had
(2017江苏)He
hurried
home,never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he_____.
A.was
being
followed
B.was
following
C.had
been
followed
D.followed
(2017北京)It’s
said
that
they______a
better
life
ever
since
they
moved
to
the
US.
had
enjoyed
B.have
been
enjoying
C.were
enjoying
D.would
enjoy
(2016北京)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts_______with
success
in
the
end.
rewarded
B.were
rewarded
C.will
reward
D.will
be
rewarded
(2016江苏)More
efforts,as
reported,_____in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply
-side
structural
reform.
are
made
B.will
be
made
C.are
being
made
D.have
been
made
(2016北京)I_______half
of
the
English
novel,and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
A.read
B.have
read
C.am
reading
D.will
read
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：你们之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望看到你们之间的冲突到明天为止可以解决。By+一段时间，到....为止。用完成时态。此题由于conflict和solve之间为被动，故选C。
A
句意：新机器到了，正在检测中。我很高兴在未来的几年里来操作这些机器。进行时态可以表示在一阶段中持续的动作，结合题意，又是将来时，所以选择A.
C
句意：我们一直在告诉他应该用各种各样的办法使得这个酒吧更具吸引力。他最终把注意力放在灯光上。Have
been
doing是现在完成进行时，表示的概念是动作从过去一直持续到现在或现阶段，并且还会继续进行下去。
D
句意：嘿，如果你不能用适当的音量来欣赏你的音乐的话，请你用耳机吧，我在学习。哦，对不起。我没有意识到我打扰你了。Realize应该是过去发生的，所以这里用的是didn’t,没有意识到的事情是我正在打扰到你，所以应该是过去进行时。
A
句意：你今天早上怎么是骑共享单车来的？我的汽车上周坏了，我还没去修理它。这句话中have为使役动词，have
sth.done使...被，由于说话的时间是现在，所以是现在完成时。
D
句意：Susan,你是做什么的？我现在在一家外企做职员。但是我在一所高中教过8年英语。此句考查的不不是teach这个动作延续到现在，而是强调过去做了这件事情，所以用一般过去时。
A
句意：昨天的自驾游怎么样？太累人了。马路正在加宽，因此我们路上不好走。根据前面的动词时态确定后面的动词要用一般过去时。
A
句意：价格以前高，现在仍然高的真正原因是复杂时，任何简短的讨论都不能得出结论。此处对比以前和现在，与are相对，用一般过去时were.
C
句意：我们最好带上伞。我确信我们到达伦敦时会一直下雨；在一年中的这个时候那边总是湿漉漉的。时间状语从句符合主将从现原则，且后句说明这段时间一直是潮湿的，可以用将来进行时表达将来某一时间内一直进行的动作。
B
句意：看这张照片，Tom看起来很兴奋，他一定过了一次美妙的旅行。是的，他那时候正在澳大利亚玩得很开心。由上一句的must
have
been可知这事已经发生过，且根据语境，应该是看着照片揣测当时的情景，所以用过去进行时。
B
句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，是北京一家公司的经理。过去工作了七年，现在已经结束，对现在没有影响，所以要用一般过去时。
B
句意：随着科技的发展，更多的新兴技术正在被引人到IT领域。New
technology与introduce之间为被动关系，且此处表示进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
D
过去完成时强调‘过去的过去’强调动作发生在过去某一时间或动作之前。
A
根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，这是描述的过去的事实，所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
D
根据句首的时间状语by
the
end
of
last
year.可知，主句中应该使用过去完成时，表示截止到去年年底之前已经完成的动作，为过去的过去，而主语another
new
hospital和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动结构。
D
句意可知but前后两个分句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost.
B
句意：情况表明那个足球运动员因拿钱而有罪，所以法官建议把他送进监狱。若suggest表示‘建议’，则其后接that从句谓语通常用(should)+动词原形，这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest表示暗示，则其后接that从句要用陈述语气。第一个空是暗示，表明。第二空是建议。
D
此处表示鲍勃已经从非洲回来了，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，要用现在完成时态。
C
根据前面的‘Recent
years’可知这一动作从过去一直持续到了现在，故该使用现在完成时。句意：近年来在海外完成学业并返回中国的学生人数有所上升。
C根据句意可知，我亲眼看到了事故，当时我正在等公交车，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。
D
由‘he
would
have
given’可知是对过去的推测，所以前半句陈述事实且为过去式，be
occupied
with(doing)
sth.忙着做某事。
A
句意：杰克在进入TEED俱乐部之前已在加拿大孔子学院学过两年中文。时间状语从句中came用的过去时，所以此处用过去完成时had
studied.
A
此处在时间状语从句中，用现在进行时表示将来。
B
读书这个动作发生在看电影之前，故用过去完成时。
C
句意：Miss
Rice过去在公立学校教了很多年的音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。
C
多年未见发生在大街上遇到David之前，而came
across表明遇见David
是发生在过去的动作，故空处表示‘过去的过去’应用过去完成时。
A
句意：自2003年中国第一位宇航员杨利伟成功完成太空之旅以来，又有十位宇航员被成功送入太空。由时间状语since
China’s
first
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
succeeded
in
his
space
trip
in
2003可知，应该使用现在完成时；再由句意可知，应该使用被动语态。
D
句意：谢谢你的咖啡。但是你没喝。由句意可知，用一般过去时。
B
句意：她的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版，有句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
C
有句子的时间状语at
this
time
next
week可知，选将来进行时。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
B
句意：我一直在想你的话，我已经下定决心接受你的建议了。由句意可知，用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。
D
句意：你得到工作邀请了吗？没有，我正在等。表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。
D
句意：你没有完成你被希望做得事情，我担心老师要责备你了。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，而且表示被动。
B
句意：一些青少年正在损害自身健康因为他们经常接触太多的电子产品。表示当前正在进行的动作用现在进行时。故选B。
D
句意：感恩节之后的那一天-------黑色星期五标志着圣诞节购物季的开始。这是一个经常性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。
真题
B
句意：到他18岁的时候，他已经自学了高级英语。根据by
the
time
he
turned
18可知是在过去某个时候已经完成了的事情，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
D
句意：由于杰克没能被他梦想的大学录取。这些天他都感到非常沮丧。他活该，我不止一次地提醒他要认真对待学习。根据Jack
failed
to
be
admitted
by
his
dream
university.使用了一般过去时可知，此处不止一次地提醒他’是发生在过去‘杰克没能被他的梦想大学录取’之前的动作，应使用过去完成时。
A
句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了。他们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday发生在过去，用一般过去时。
D
句意：在美国20是极其50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态。故用过去完成时的被动语态。
B
句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，并且因此而更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且and连接的后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态。
A
句意：他匆匆忙赶回来家，不曾回头看看自己是否正在被跟踪。根据语境分析可知，他是被被人跟踪，所以he和follow是被动关系。
B
句意：据说，他们自从搬到美国后一直过着更好的生活。根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。
D
句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习，由此判断本空叙述将来的动作，应该用一般将来时。Reward与their
efforts之间为动宾关系，因此这里需要用被动语态。
B
根据句子的时间状语in
the
years
ahead可知。在未来几年中可知，本句应该使用一般将来时，在由句意可知用被动语态。
B
句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示‘已经读了一半’，应该用现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果是对现在的情况仍有影响。
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