Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study 知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U6T1SA
1 on the second floor 在二楼
注意：second前面需要加定冠词the。
2 1)Why not...? = Why don’t you? 用于向对方提出建议，后加动词原形。
意为“何不……，为什么不……”。
e.g. Why not go out and have dinner?
=Why don’t you go out and have dinner?
你为什么不出去吃饭呢？
2) come upstairs 上楼，其反义词组为：come downstairs 下楼。
3) have a look(at sth.) 看一看(某物)
e.g. Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。
3 so many+可数名词的复数形式，表示“这么多的……”。
so much+不可数名词，表示“这么多的……”。
e.g. There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。
There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。
U6T1SB
1 talk about 意为“谈,谈论”，后接谈话的内容。
e.g. The students are talking about the picture.
学生们正在谈论那幅画。
而talk to/with意为“和……交谈”，后接谈话的对象。
e.g. My English teacher is talking with my father.
= My English teacher is talking to my father.
我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。
2 near在此作介词，意为“在……附近，靠近”。next to是介词短语，
意为“在……近旁；近邻”，所表达的距离要比near更近。
e.g. Sarah is sitting next to the window. 萨拉挨着窗户坐着。
Sarah is sitting near the window. 萨拉坐在窗户附近。
3 Put them away, please. 把它们收起来放好。
此句是祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。
祈使句的谓语用动词原形，它的否定形式多以do not(常用don’t)引起。
e.g. Let’s go! 咱们走吧！ Don’t do that again. 别再那样干了！
put away 把……收起来，把……放回原处。
当宾语是代词it/them时要放在词组中间；宾语是名词时可放在词组中间，也可后置。
e.g. Here are your books. Please put them away.
这些是你的书，请把它们收起来。
Put your clothes away. = Put away your clothes.
请把你的衣服收起来。
4 play with sb./sth. 与某人玩/摆弄，拨弄某物,play with a ball 玩球；
play with his sister和他妹妹玩。
play用作及物动词时还可与表示体育运动或游戏的名词连用，体育运动或游戏名词前一般不用the，如:play football/cards/chess踢足球/打牌/下国际象棋；
也可与表示乐器的名词连用，乐器名称前常用the,
如：play the violin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他。
5 look after照顾与take care of照顾、照看同意
e.g. You must look after your sister=You must take care of your sister.
你必须照看你妹妹。
U6T1SC
1 in the center of 意为“在……中央（心）”，
相当于 in the middle of。in the middle of 还可指“在……(时间)的中间”。
e.g. I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.
八月中旬，我要去北京。
2 in the tree 意为“在树上”，表示并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上；
on the tree“在树上”，表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
e.g.There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。
3 on the left of the yard 意为“在院子的左边”，
“在……的左/右边”应表达为 on the left/right of ...
e.g. on the right of the road 在公路的右边
重点语法　
There be 句型的用法
There?be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。
1、在there be 句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.? ① There is a bird in the tree.??
??? ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.???
? ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
2、There be句型与have的区别：
类型 There be Have
涵义不同 侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。
2.否定式： a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它；
b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？
--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？
--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
主谓一致不同 There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如：
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…
如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…
如:
You have some good firends but they have few.

划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…?"
如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
3、否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
4、特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard?
—A small garden and some tall trees.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )3.—Could you help me _____ these books to the classroom?
—No problem. Let’s go.
A. taking B. not take C. take D. takes
( )4.—_____ bread do we need, Mom?
—Two kilos, I think.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
( )5.—Do you often _____ your parents?
—No, seldom.
A. write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. writing to
( )6. The old man lives _____ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A. in B. on C. under D. to
( )7.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Kangkang?
—Oh, it’s _____ the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front D. in front of
( )8. Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you help her _____ her baby?
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for
( )9.—Where is Guangzhou?
—Let’s _____ the map of China.
A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after
( )10. Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____, please.
A. Put them away B. Put up them
C. Put them up D. Put away them
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —You have a ______(美丽的) pencil-box.
—Thanks.
42. —Where is Miss Gao?
—Oh, she is sitting at the ______(门).
43. —Do you have a ______(钟)?
—Yes, I do.
44. Look! There is a _______(巨大的) yard in his house.
45. —What do you use this _____(东西) for?
—Listening to music.
(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。
only, one, table, behind, under
46. There is a big tree _____ the house.
47. —Is this your ______ visit to Beijing?
—Yes, it is.
48. —How many guitars do we need?
—_____ a few.
49. —What can you see ______ the chair?
—Some books and pencils.
50. —What’s on the _____?
—There are some keys and glasses.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ bedrooms are there in the house?
52. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）
There _____ _____ flowers in the garden.
53. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句）
_____ _____ these books on the shelf, please.
54. Is there a bird in the tree?（作肯定回答）
_____, _____ _____.
55. There are two computers on the desk.（对画线部分提问）
_____ on the desk?
【课后强化练习】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
(In the classroom)
Kangkang: What’s over there, Jane?
Jane: Where?
Kangkang: 11
Jane: Let’s go and see. Oh, it’s a black bag. 12
Kangkang: No, mine is brown. I think it’s Lin Tao’s.
Jane: 13
Kangkang and Jane: Hi! Lin Tao! Is this your bag?
Lin Tao: 14 Oh, yes, it’s mine. Thank you very much.
Kangkang and Jane: 15
A. Let’s go and ask him. B. Let me see.
C. It looks like yours.
D. Welcome to our class!
E. On the floor, under the chair.
F. You’re welcome.
G. Is your bag brown？
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Hi! My name is Li Weikang. I’m fourteen years old. I’m 16 Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’d like 17 you something about our classroom.
We 18 a big and bright(明亮的)classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it, 20 . In front of one blackboard, there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is a map of China, and 23 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 24 the back of the classroom.
We have lessons here and we 25 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.
( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. out
( )17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell
( )18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have
( )19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six
( )20. A. also B. too C. near D. early
( )21. A. teacher’s B. teacher C. teachers D. teachers’
( )22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( )23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. /
( )25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Wang Wei’s House
Upstairs The Wangs’ bedroom Wang Wei’s bedroom Wang Fei’s bedroom Study Bathroom
Downstairs （楼下） Living room Dining room Kitchen Bathroom Garage
（车库）
根据平面图内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. How many floors are there in Wang Wei’s house?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )27. The dining room is ________.
A. next to the bathroom
B. between the living room and the kitchen
C. in front of the study
D. behind the living room
( )28. If Mr. Wang has a new car, he will put the car ______.
A. in the living room B. in the garden
C. in the yard D. in the garage
( )29. Wang Fei’s bedroom is ______ Wang Wei’s.
A. behind B. in front of
C. next to D. under
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are three bedrooms in Wang Wei’s house.
B. We can’t see a bathroom upstairs.
C. The living room is very small.
D. There is a yard and a garden behind the house.
(B)
Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.
What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom?
A. Every day. B. Every week.
C. Twice a week. D. Every month.
( )32. There is a guitar ______.
A. on the desk B. on the wall
C. on the shelf D. under the bed
( )33. What can we see on Li Gang’s desk?
A. His clothes and a computer.
B. A kite, a football and a knife.
C. His clothes, a football and a knife.
D. Some books, a football and a computer.
( )34. What does “in a mess” mean in Chinese?
A. 杂乱无章. B. 整洁. C. 漂亮. D. 拥挤.
( )35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.
B. Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.
C. Li Gang is a careful boy.
D. Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.
(C)
My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place(地方), but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, buses or bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the center of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”.
My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are many fish in the sea. After school, I often go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：回答问题。
36. Why do people only walk in Gulangyu?
__________________________________________________
37. Where is the “bird tree”?
__________________________________________________
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
（ ）38. Gulangyu is very nice and clean.
（ ）39. Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring.
任务三：翻译画线句子。
40. __________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，来自乡村小学校的李小朋对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触，于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍。假设你就是李小朋, 根据下面的提示，以“Their School”为题，写一篇作文。以there be句式为主，60个词左右。
提示：1. 学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；
2. 有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；
3. 学生能够学到很多知识。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是a tall tree，属单数名词，故选B。
2. C left“左边”。在左右两边通常用介词on, 构成on the left/right of…，故选C。
3. C 考查短语help sb.（to）do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
4. D 提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
5. B 短语write to sb.与write a letter to sb. 意义相同，故选B。
6. B 表示在第几层时，用介词on。
7. A at/in the front of指的是在某一物件的前部，即在整体中的一部分；而in front of指的是一种物体在另一种物体的前面，为分开的两个个体。根据本题题意，可知desk在classroom里边，故选A。
8. B 根据句意可知“李阿姨不在家，你能不能照顾她的宝宝”。look after“照顾”；look like“看起来像”；look around“向四周看”；look for“寻找”，故选B。
9. B have a look at =look at，后可接名词作宾语，故选B。
10. A 考查固定搭配put … away“将……收起来”的用法。如果宾语是代词，必须放在中间，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. F
Ⅲ. 16. C 在班级前，用介词in。
17. A would like to do sth.故选A。
18. D have“拥有，占有”；there be“存在”。故选D。
19. D 二十四位男生加二十二位女生，共四十六位学生，故选D。
20. B too用于句子末尾用逗号隔开，故选B。
21. A 考查名词所有格用法。D中的teachers’为复数形式的所有格，a teachers’ desk“讲台”，故选A。
22. A 地图挂在墙上用介词on。
23. C one…the other…二者之中“一个……，另一个……”，故选C。
24. C at the back of“在……后部”。故选C。
25. B 根据every day，可知本句应使用一般现在时，主语是we, 谓语动词用原形，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. B downstairs, upstairs“楼下，楼上”，加起来两层，故选B。
27. B 看图可知dining room（餐厅）在living room（客厅）和kitchen（厨房）之间，故选B。
28. D 汽车（car）通常停放在车库 (garage) 里，故选D。
29. C 看图可知Wang Fei’s bedroom 与Wang Wei’s bedroom相邻，故选C。
30. A 楼上共有五个房间，三间卧室、书房、浴室，故选A。
(B)
31. A 根据第一段第四句Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away.可知他天天打扫卧室，故选A。
32. B 根据第一段第八句A guitar and a kite are on the wall.可知墙上有个吉他，故选B。
33. C 根据第一段最后三行可知，Li Gang的桌子上有衣服（clothes）、足球（football）、小刀 (knife)，故选C。
34. A 根据Li Gang房间的桌子上有衣服、足球、小刀，可知Li Gang不讲卫生，东西乱丢乱放。
35. C Li Gang周末从不打扫卫生，东西乱放，他不是a careful boy, Li Qiang才是，故选C。
(C)
36. Because there are no cars, buses or bikes.
37. It’s behind Chen Lan’s house.
38. T
39. F
40. 放学后，我常常和朋友们一起去那里捕鱼。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. beautiful 42. door 43. clock 44. large 45. thing
(B)46. behind 47. first 48. Only 49. under 50. table
Ⅱ. 51. How many 52. aren’t any/are no 53. Put away 54. Yes; there is 55. What’s
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Their School
Their school is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the school. In front of the teaching buildings, there are many trees and flowers. On the second floor, there is a big reading room, two computer rooms and three science labs. The students love playing computers. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. There are many books in it. Students like reading books there. They learn a lot from those books. They all like their school very much.