Unit 6 Our local area Topic 3 Which is the way to the hospital知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

【基础知识巩固】
U6T3SA
1 go up意为“沿着”，尤指往北走或从小地方到城市或大城镇。
e.g. When are you next going up to Scotland?
你下次什么时候北上苏格兰？
go down意为“沿着”，尤指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。
e.g. They’ll go down to Heze. 他们将南下去菏泽。
2 get to 意为“到达，到”，后接表示地点的名词，若接here, there, home等副词时，不用to。
e.g. get to the school 到学校；get home到家
3 1)along 意为“沿着”，作介词。
e.g. After supper, I often walk along this street.
晚饭后，我经常沿着这条街散步。
2)turn left 左拐；turn right 右拐
e.g. Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口左拐。
3)at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
4 go across 越过,走过。across是介词，后接名词,强调从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。
e.g. Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.
越过这座桥,你就会找到公园。
Look! The little boy is running across the road. How dangerous!
看！那男孩跑着过马路，多危险！
U6T3SB
1 be ... away from 离……有……远
e.g. My home is two kilometers away from my office.
我家离办公室2公里远。
2 1)need to do sth. 需要做某事
e.g. It’s cold. You need to put on a coat.
天气很冷，你需要穿上大衣。
2)take bus No. 718也可以说成take the No.718 bus
3 change to转乘，换乘，作动词用。change作名词时意为“零钱”。
e.g. You should change to the No.1 bus at Dongjie Street.
你应该在东街换乘1路车。
Here is the change for you, please put it away.
这是你的零钱，请收好。
4 How far is it from here? 它离这儿多远呢？
How far is from…？是问距离的句型。how far 意为"多远"
e.g. How far is it from here to your school?
从这儿到你们学校有多远？
5 No parking 禁止停车。
No+doing "禁止做某事“，no意为”不准，禁止“。
此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示或警告。
e.g.No swimming 禁止游泳 No smoking 禁止吸烟
U6T3SC
1 lose one’s life 丧生
e.g. Five people lost their lives in that accident.
在那起事故中五人丧生。
2 1) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则；
obey school rules 遵守校规
e.g. We must obey the rules in school.
在学校,我们必须遵守校规。
3 cross 作动词，意为“穿过，通过，渡过”，cross = go across。
e.g. Don’t cross/go across the road before the light is green.
绿灯亮前不要过马路。
Be careful, when you cross the street.
横穿街道时，你要小心！
Cross 还可用作名词，指“十字形”或“叉形记号”。
e.g. Put a cross next to the name of Li Lei.
在李磊名字旁边打一个叉号。
4 Last 意为“刚刚过去的，最后”
e.g. last week/month 上周/上个月
叙述按顺序发生或按步骤进行的一系列事情或活动时，常用First （首先；第一）... Second(Then)（然后；第二） ... Third （第三）... Last（最后）等词使文体流畅、明晰。
5 It’s good to do sth. 做某事是善良的，好心的
e.g. It’s good to help others. 帮助别人是好的(行为)。
It’s good to look after the old people.
照顾老人是善良的(行为)。
6 a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 介词for连同其后的动名词作定语，修饰ticket；
另外for后也可接名词。 e.g. a ticket for lunch 一张午餐卷
7 Be careful! 常用于口语来引起某人注意，意为“小心！当心！”为祈使句。
e.g. Be careful! There is some ice there. 小心！那边有冰。
重点语法
祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
二、重点句型
1、问路语
Where is ……?
Is there a……near here?
Which is the way to ……?
How can I get to……?
Could you tell me the way to……?
2、指路
①Go along/down this road until……
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3、Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.
4、You can’t miss it.
5、You need to take bus No.718……
6、How far is it from here?
7、Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
8、We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
【典型例题讲解】
( )1.—Excuse me, how _____ Ren’ai English School?
—Go along the street and you will see it.
A. I can get to B. can I get
C. can I get to D. I can get
( )2. The supermarket is across _____ the park.
A. to B. in C. from D. for
( )3. _____ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.
A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn D. Turning
( )4.—What do your parents do?
—They _____ farmers.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
( )5.—Excuse me, where is the bus stop?
—Go along this street and you will see it _____ your left.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )6. You can only turn left when you see the sign _____.
A. B. C. D.
( )7. On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _____ it is very late at night.
A. after B. before C. until D. when
( )8.—_____ is the hospital from here?
—About 10 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many
( )9. It’s good _____ old people to cross the road.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
( )10.—Do I need _____ a bus?
—Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. There are a few p_____ telephones on the street. We can call the police from them.
42. You need to c_____ from the No. 1 bus to the No. 2 bus.
43. If you drive too fast, you may be in d_____.
44. The Great Wall is a beautiful p____. Lots of people come to visit it every year.
45. We should watch the traffic lights and look both ways b_____ we go across the street.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Don’t read in the sun. It may _____ (hurt) your eyes.
47. Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for _____ (speed).
48. Mr. Green lives on the _______（three）floor.
49. The station is about 15_____ (kilometer) away from here.
50. It’s good to help children _____ (cross) the road.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据图示，完成对话。
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank near here?
B: It’s easy. Go 51 Bridge Street and turn 52 . Then walk along 53 Street until you see the post office. And turn 54 . Walk on and you’ll find the bank on the left. It’s next to the post office and 55 from the park.
51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____
【课后强化练习】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please?
B: 11 You can ask that cleaner over there.
A: 12
B: You are welcome!
A: Excuse me. 13
C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 14
A: Thanks a lot.
C: 15
A. Thank you all the same! B. That’s OK.
C. Is there a bus stop near here?
D. Where is the bus stop?
E. Thank you very much.
F. I’m sorry. I don’t know.
G. It’s about 100 meters along on the left.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she can’t find her 16 . Just then, she 17 a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way， ” she 18 . Then she goes over to the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will you please
19 me the way to King Street?” 20 the man doesn’t say anything. He is 21 Cuba. He doesn’t speak 22 . He comes to London for a 23 . He takes out a 24 and writes something on it. Then he 25 it to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I can’t speak English.”
( )16. A. street B. way C. room D. house
( )17. A. looks at B. watches C. sees D. looks
( )18. A. thinks B. to think C. is thinking D. think
( )19. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( )20. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
( )21. A. on B. from C. in D. at
( )22. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French
( )23. A. walk B. swim C. visit D. look
( )24. A. pencil B. wallet C. book D. glass
( )25. A. shows B. gives C. gets D. takes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember（记住）the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. When you are in England you must remember that _____.
A. you’d better go by bus
B. the traffic goes on the left
C. the streets are very busy
D. there are many cars and buses on the road
( )27. When the traffic lights are _____, the traffic must stop.
A. red
B. yellow
C. green
D. we don’t know
( )28. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _____.
A. you may go the wrong way
B. there are too many buses
C. there are big buses with two floors
D. there are not any traffic lights
( )29. Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ______.
A. it is not dangerous
B. it can make roads safe
C. they can have a good look at the city
D. there are no other people
( )30. The best title (标题) for this passage is _____.
A. Buses in England B. Traffic in England
C. Driving in England D. Traffic lights in England
(B)
根据图示，选择正确答案。
( )31. At the post office station, people can take _____.
A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two
C. Subway Line Three D. A and C
( )32. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport？
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8.
( )33. Jane is at No. 2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?
A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office.
( )34. Li Lei is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at _____.
A. Railway Station B. Bus Station
C. Police Station D. Library
( )35. If you want to go from Park to No. 2 High School, you should take _______.
A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One
B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three
(C)
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the street. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars(把手).①We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.
②Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵循) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. Mike, eleven years old, can ride a bike on the street.
( )37. We can turn left when the traffic lights are green.
任务二：回答问题。
38. What must we do when we want to turn or stop?
____________________________________________________
任务三：翻译画线句子①和②。
39. ____________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。
提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海)
Dear Kathy,
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sue
Ⅰ. 1. C 特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成；且get to为“到达”之意，正确顺序应为 can I get to。故选C。
2. C 考查介词短语across from“在……对面”，其他三个选项搭配都不正确，故选C。
3. A 祈使句以动词原形开头，B、C、D都不对。turn right“向右转”，故选A。
4. B both指两者；all指三者或三者以上；both和all的位置一样，在实义动词之前，
be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，C、D顺序不对，又因父母是两人，故选B。
5. B 在左边或右边用介词on, 故选B。
6. B 图A表示 “向右转”；图B表示 “向左转”；图C表示 “禁止左转”；图D表示 “直行”。故选B
7. C after“在……之后”；before“在……以前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”。根据句意可知在周末，李刚总是玩游戏直到深夜。故选C。
8. B 根据答语 “大约10千米” 可知, 问句是询问距离应用how far，故选B。
9. C 考查的是句型It’s+adj. +to do sth.真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。
10. B 考查need作实义动词时的用法，根据问句Do I need …可知，这里need是实义动词不是情态动词，need作实义动词后常接不定式need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，接V. -ing时表示被动意义。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11. F 12. A 13. C 14. G 15. B
Ⅲ. 16. B 这个故事是有关问路的，根据文章的第一句“她不太了解伦敦，找不到路”，又根据下文中I can ask him the way，故选B。
17. C look at 强调动作；see强调结果；watch强调看的过程。这里指她看到车站附近有个人，故选C。
18. A 根据句意可知“她心里想”，故选A。
19. D speak后接语言名词；say常接说的内容，通常是句子；talk常作不及物动词，“谈话”；tell “告诉”，故选D。
20. C and表示并列；so表示结果；but表示转折；because表示原因。故选C。
21. B be from“来自”，故选B。
22. A 根据上下文可知the man不会说英语，故选A。
23. C visit“参观”，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
24. C 根据下文在it上面写东西，可知选项A、C、D均不符；book“本子”，符合题意，故选C。
25. A show“给……看”；give“给”；get“得到”；take“拿走”。故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. B 根据In England, traffic keeps on the left. 可知这是人们去英国必须记住的，故选B。
27. A 根据If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 可知红灯停，故选A。
28. A 根据第三段可知英国车辆靠左侧通行，不注意会坐错方向，故选A。
29. C 根据In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 可知人们喜欢公交二层的原因，故选C。
30. B 根据全文，可知在谈论英国交通，故选B。
(B)
31. D 根据图片，可知Post Office站为Line One和Line Three交叉点，故选D。
32. B 根据图片，可知从Apartment到Airport, 共有Bus Station，Supermarket, Post Office, Police Station, Airport五个站。故选B。
33. C 根据图片，可知从No. 2 High School 到Bus Station，乘坐Subway Line One 途中没有经过Park站，故选C。
34. A 根据图片，可知从NO. 1 High School 到Children’s Hospital在Railway Station换乘，故选A。
35. C 根据图片，可知从Park到No. 2 High School, 有两种乘坐方法。一是先乘坐Line Two, 到Bus Station换乘Line One; 二是先坐Line Two, 在Railway Station换乘Line Three, 再到Post Office 换乘Line One。故选C。
(C)
36. F 37. F 38. We must give a sign to others.
39. 在我国，我们应该靠着道路右侧骑自行车。
40. 像汽车司机和公共汽车司机一样，我们必须遵照交通标志的指示。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. public 42. change 43. danger 44. place 45. before
(B)46. hurt 47. speeding 48. third 49. kilometers 50. cross/to cross
Ⅱ. 51. along/up/down 52. left 53. Center 54. right 55. across
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Dear Kathy,
Welcome to my hometown！Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house. After you come out of the train station, you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the center of the community. It’s behind the bus stop. You can’t miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful. I think you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Sue