Unit 7 The Birthday Topic 2 I can dance and play the guitar知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U7T2SA
1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs.
你是想唱中文歌还是英文歌？
由or构成的选择疑问句，其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分，选择部分用or连接，回答时不用Yes或No，而是直接选择。
e.g. —Do you want to play basketball or soccer?
你是想打篮球还是踢足球？
—I want to play soccer. 我想踢足球。
2 1)sure表示“深信的，确信的”，为表语形容词，主语必须是人，
结构为：be sure+(that)从句。
e.g. I’m sure (that) I am right. 我肯定我是对的。
2)have a good time 玩得很愉快，这是一个固定短语，
a不能省略。同义的短语还有：have a great/nice/wonderful time。
U7T2SB
1 You are so smart！你太棒了！也可以说成You are so great!
2 I’d like to take these flowers to the party.
=I want to take these flowers to the party. 我想把这些花带到聚会上去。
take...to... 把……送/带到……
e.g. They take the old man to a hospital. 他们把老人送往一家医院。
U7T2SC
1 They both like playing ball games.
他们两个都喜欢玩球类游戏。
both.代词，两个，两个都。通常用于be 动词后，实义动词之前。
e.g.we are both students 我们两个都是学生。They both like singing.他们都喜欢唱歌。
U7T2SD
1 1) age 名词，意为“年龄”，
What’s your age? = How old are you? 你多大了？
2)at the age of 在……岁时，常可以和“when+sb.+be+年龄”互换。
e.g. He could swim at the age of six. 他六岁时就会游泳。
也可以说成：He could swim when he was six.
2 She couldn’t see anything any more. 她再也不能看见任何东西啦。
1)否定句、疑问句中一般用anything, 而肯定句中一般用something。
e.g. She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her.
她是新来的，所以我们不了解她。
2) not...any more 不再，相当于no more。
e.g. He isn’t a little boy any more. = He is no more a little boy.
他不再是一个小男孩了。
3 with her mother’s help 在她妈妈的帮助下，with为介词，是“在……情况下”之意。
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 上面的短语也可以说成：with the help of her mother,
with不能用under替换。
e.g. With the teacher’s help, Li Nuo learned English well.
在老师的帮助下，李诺英语学得很好。
4 Jenny may be 15 years old now. Jenny现在也许是15岁大。
may be 可能是，表示推测、猜想。表示肯定的推测还有
must be 一定是；can’t be 表示否定的推测，不可能是。
5 mean 意思是“意指”，不用于进行时态，后面可跟从句。
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？相当于What’s your meaning?
e.g. You mean we have to start now? 你的意思是说我们现在必须开始了吗？
此外还常用What do you mean by ...? 你……是什么意思？
e.g. What do you mean by this/that? 你这/那是什么意思？
语法：can的用法
????（1）情态动词can用于陈述句中，大多数表示有能力做某事或会做某事。如：
????He can sing English songs. 他会唱英文歌曲。
????（2）情态动词can直接放句首构成一般疑问句，表示做某事的能力，也可以用来表示向对方提出请求或要求给予许可，回答时一般用yes或no开头。如：
????—Can I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的字典吗？
????—Yes, you can. 可以。
????—Can he play the guitar? 他会弹吉他吗？
????—No, he can't. 不，他不会弹吉他。
????但当Can you…? 表示请求时，否定回答常用sorry，而不用no，表示礼貌。如：
????—Can you help me mend the computer? 你能帮我修一下电脑吗？
????—Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy now. 对不起，恐怕不行，我现在很忙。
????（3）情态动词can的否定形式can't/ cannot。如：
????I can't/ can not speak French at all. 我一点儿法语也不会说。
????（4）can't be表示推测，意思为“不可能”。如：
????It can't be Jim's bike, because his is new.
????那不可能是吉姆的自行车，因为他的自行车是新的。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Were you at home _________?
—No, I was at school.
A. two days before B. two days ago
C. before two days D. ago two days
( )2.—Lucy, _______ you draw pictures?
—Yes, I _____.
A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can
( )3.—There is an art festival in our school on Saturday.
—Oh, great! We’ll _________ then.
A. have good time B. play a good time
C. play good time D. have a good time
( )4.—I’d like _____ these books ______ the classroom.
—Let me help you.
A. to take; to B. take; to C. to take; in D. take; in
( )5.—Is there _____ in the newspaper?
—Sorry, there isn’t.
A. else anything B. anything new
C. something new D. new something
( )6.—I can play the guitar.
—_____ can you do?
—I can also sing English songs.
A. How else B. What else C. Who else D. Where else
( )7. ________ Miss Gao’s help, Meimei learns English well.
A. With B. Of C. At D. For
( )8.—Can I eat these apples?
—________ Please help yourself.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t.
C. No way. D. Of course you can.
( )9.—Can you play ping-pong _____ basketball?
—I can play ping-pong.
A. and B. or C. but D. with
( )10. They were good friends before, but they ______ like each other_______.
not; any more B. don’t; no more C. don’t; any more D. not; no more
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Michael! What’s the date today?
B: 11 What’s up?
A: Oh, tomorrow is Lin Tao’s birthday. 12
B: I’d like to sing a Chinese song. How about you, Jane?
A: 13 Can you play it with me？
B: Yes, of course. 14
A: That’s OK. 15
B: Thanks. I think we’ll have a good time then.
A. But I can play the guitar just a little. B. It’s Sunday today.
C. It’s September 9th.
D. I’m sure you can play it very well.
E. What would you like to do at the party?
F. I want to go home.
G. I want to play the guitar.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Han Meimei is a beautiful Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a 16 . She is 17
Class 4，Grade 7. Music is her favorite 18 at school. In her 19 time, Meimei likes singing and dancing. She 20 sings and dances at home. And she also likes playing 21
piano. She can play it very 22 . She wants 23 a musician（音乐家）. Tomorrow she will go to 24 birthday party. She’d like to dance and sing at the 25 . All the classmates are happy to know this.
( )16. A. girl B. student C. nurse D. teacher
( )17. A. at B. on C. in D. out
( )18. A. subject B. class C. star D. lesson
( )19. A. work B. study C. rest D. free
( )20. A. never B. seldom C. often D. too
( )21. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )22. A. well B. good C. much D. little
( )23. A. to B. be C. to be D. being
( )24. A. Kang kangs’ B. Kangkangs C. Kangkang D. Kangkang’s
( )25. A. house B. party C. hall D. Yard
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Piano Player Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music fans? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano?
Welcome to our Sky Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 6891-3453 or give an email to music@yahoo. com.
Let’s Learn Japanese
Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Come to the Japanese Club（俱乐部）now.
Time: 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. (from Monday to Friday)
Call Henry at 6543-1248.
Ping-pong Club
Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon.
Tel: 8623-1940
Add: Room 102 in School’s P. E. Building.
Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come here!
Call Jane at 8330-9785 for more information (信息).
根据所提供的信息，选择正确答案。
( )26. Maria should call_____ to join (加入) the Sky Rock Band.
A. 65431248 B. 86231940 C. 68913453 D. 83309785
( )27. Kangkang wants to learn Japanese. He can do it ________.
A. on Friday B. on Saturday C. on Sunday D. on weekends
( )28. “Add” is short for“address”. What does it mean in Chinese?
A. 时间. B. 地址. C. 人物. D. 事件.
( )29. Lin Tao can swim very well. When can he help children with swimming?
A. Every Friday afternoon. B. From Monday to Friday.
C. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. D. On weekends.
( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you can play the piano, you can call Victor.
B. You can learn Japanese in the Japanese club on weekdays.
C. Mr. Chen can teach you to play ping-pong on Thursday.
D. You can help children with swimming on Saturdays and Sundays.
(B)
Wang Wei I can’t sing or dance. I can play the guitar. But I couldn’t play it three years ago. Alice
I can sing and dance. I can also play the piano. When I was six, I couldn’t play the piano at all.
James I can swim and cook. I can’t draw pictures. I could swim when I was five years old. Liu Fang
I can perform ballet and dance to disco. I can also sing English songs. But I couldn’t sing English songs two years ago.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What can Wang Wei do?
A. Sing. B. Play the guitar. C. Dance. D. Draw.
( )32. How many things can Alice do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )33. What could James do when he was five?
A. Cook. B. Draw. C. Swim. D. Sing.
( )34. Who can both sing and dance?
A. Wang Wei. B. Alice. C. Liu Fang. D. B and C.
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Wang Wei can play the guitar.
B. Alice couldn’t play the piano at the age of six.
C. James can draw pictures.
D. Liu Fang couldn't sing English songs two years ago.
(C)
Dear Kangkang,
Can you help me? I have too many rules! I have to get up at five thirty every morning. My mom goes to work at 6:30 a. m. , so I have to cook breakfast! After breakfast, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school I have more rules. Don’t be noisy and don’t talk in class, and so on.
After school, Dad says I can’t go out with my friends. I can only go out with them on weekends. I can’t have a rest after school. Why? Because it’s a rule again—do my homework after dinner. I also have rules for sleeping! I have to go to bed before half past nine. Rules, rules, rules!
I can’t stand (忍受) them any more. What can I do?
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Lei
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）36. The letter is from Li lei to Kangkang.
（ ）37. Li Lei doesn’t have rules for sleeping.
任务二：写出画线句子的同义句。
38. ___________________________________.
任务三：回答问题。
39. When can Li Lei go out with his friends?
___________________________________
任务四：选择正确答案。
( )40. How do you like Li Lei’s life? It’s __________.
A. happy B. nice C. interesting D. boring
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. There are some new ______ (单词) in this lesson. Let’s study them first.
42.—Can you _____ (数数) these books for me, Kangkang?
—Of course, Miss Gao.
43. Mr. Wang goes to _______ (伦敦) by plane once a month.
44.—Where _______ (其他的) do you want to go?
—The Great Wall.
45. Polly can speak English a little. It’s so _______ (聪明的).
(B)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take photos, last year, dance to disco, just a little, be sure
46. Many people lost their lives in traffic accidents _______.
47. I _______ my friends will come to the party tomorrow.
48.—Can you play basketball?
—Yes, but _______.
49. Kangkang often goes to Beihai Park and _______ there. They are very beautiful.
50. Maria _______ in the gym every Friday afternoon. She works hard at it.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51. With the help of John, the kitchen fan works again. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ , the kitchen fan works again.
52. He can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问)
_____ can he ____?
53. Li Fang could swim when she was six years old. (改为同义句)
Li Fang could swim _____ _____ _____ _____ six.
54. Could you cook when you were five? (作否定回答)
_______ , ________ _________.
55. Something is wrong with his bike. (改为同义句)
There is _______ ________ _________ his bike.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。要求内容贴切，句意通顺，语法规范。
提示：Lucy和Lily是双胞胎(twins), 她们现在11岁了。5岁时，Lucy会骑自行车、打网球(play tennis)、写字，但Lily不会。Lily会游泳、唱歌、读故事书(story books)。现在她们都学会了跳迪斯科、芭蕾。她们是一对好姐妹。
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查ago, 其结构通常为“一段时间 + ago”，如two years/weeks/days ago；而before
通常没有这种用法。故选B。
2. C 考查can/could及其答语。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。由句意可知本题是表示现在的能力，故B项错；A、D前后时态不一致，故选C。
3. D 考查短语have a good time, good 也可用nice/wonderful/great替换。故选D。
4. A 考查take…to…和would like to do sth.故选A。
5. B 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应放其后，故A、D错，又因本
题是疑问句，应使用anything, 故选B。
6. B else可用于疑问词和某些代名词之后，“另外的, 别的”。what else“别的什么”。此题句意为“别的你还会些什么呢?” 故选B。
7. A 考查介词短语with one’s help或with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下。”故选A。
8. D can在此表示请求，根据上下文可知此处习惯上用肯定回答。故选D。
9. B 考查选择疑问句，表示两者选其一应用or，故选B。
10. C not…any more=no more, not与助动词连用，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. C 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D
Ⅲ.16. B 根据后一句She is in Class 4, Grade 7.可知Meimei是一位学生。故选B。
17. C “在七年级四班”用介词in，故选C。
18. A subject“学科”。
19. D in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”。
20. C seldom和never与前文不符。
21. B 乐器前需加定冠词the。
22. A well用于修饰动词，good修饰名词。
23. C want to do sth.“想做某事”。
24. D 名词所有格在人名后加’s。
25. B 根据前文提到的Meimei会去参加Kangkang的生日聚会，可知当然是在聚会上唱歌，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 根据第一则广告最后一行Please call Victor at…music@yahoo.com.可知Sky Rock Band的电话为68913453。故选C。
27. A 根据第二则广告第二行可知Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)周一到周五是可以学习日语的。故选A。
28. B 根据第三则广告最后一行表示地点Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building.可知此处为俱乐部的地址。故选B。
29. D 根据第四则广告第三句Can you help them with swimming on weekends?可知帮助孩子游泳的时间为周末。故选D。
30. C 根据第三则广告第四句You can come here every Friday afternoon.可知C项错误。
故选C。
(B)
31. B 根据Wang Wei自述的第二句I can play the guitar.“我会弹吉他。”可知他会弹吉他。故选B。
32. B 根据Alice自述，可知她会sing, dance, play the piano共三件，故选B。
33. C 根据James自述的最后一句I could swim when I was five years old.可知他五岁时就会游泳了。故选C。
34. D 根据Liu Fang和Alice的自述，可知她俩都会唱歌，都会跳舞，故选D。
35. C 根据James的自述I can’t draw pictures.可知C 选项不对，故选C。
(C)
36. T
37. F
38. Keep/Be quiet
39. On weekends. /He can go out with his friends on weekends.
40. D
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.(A)41. words 42. count 43. London 44. else 45. smart/clever
(B)46. last year 47. am sure 48. just a little 49. takes photos 50. dances to disco
Ⅱ. 51. With John’s help 52. What; do 53. at the age of 54. No；I couldn’t
55. something wrong with
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Lucy and Lily are twins. They are eleven years old now. When Lucy was five, she could ride a bike, play tennis and write. But Lily couldn’t. Lily could swim, sing, and read story books at the age of five. Now both of them can dance to disco and perform ballet. They are good twin sisters.