Unit7 The Birthday Party Topic3 Everyone had a good time知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
一、重难点讲解：
1、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得愉快吗？
（1）enjoy 动词。喜欢，欣赏，享受……的乐趣，后面接名词、代词动名词。
Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it . 感谢这美好的夜晚。我真的玩得很开心。
I enjoy watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
（2）enjoy oneself = have a good/great/noce/wonderful time 过得快活，玩得痛快。
Oneself 必须与主语相对应。
Eg: They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们全家在聚会上玩得非常高兴。
2、It’s your turn.轮到你了。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.该某人干某事了。
Eg: It’s your turn to sing a song.轮到你唱歌了。
Whose turn is it to cook? 轮到谁做饭了？
take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 轮班或依次做某事。
Eg: They took turns to look after the old man for two years.两年来他们轮班照料这位老人。
3、--What’s the matter? 怎么啦？
--I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。
fell 是fall的过去式，意为“落下，跌倒”； fall down 摔倒。
（1）fall behind 落后，落在……后面。
Eg: Study hard,or you’ll fall behind the other students.
努力学习，否则你会落在其他同学后面。
（2）fall off 从……掉下来
Eg: Hellen fell off the bike yesterday. 昨天海伦从自行车上摔下来。
(3) fall asleep 睡熟； fall ill 得了重病
Eg: He fell asleep when mother came back.妈妈回来时他睡着了。
The old men fell ill at that time.那时老人病得很重。
4、Did you hurt yourself? 你受伤了吗？
hurt 受伤，疼痛。过去式：hurt
Eg: He hurt his left leg when he fell off his bike.他从自行车上摔下时，弄伤了左腿。
My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head,too.我的膝盖疼，脚疼，头也疼。
hurt oneself 伤了某人自己。
hurt adj.受伤的，伤疼的
You mustn’t move someone if they’re badly hurt.如果伤势太重，千万别移动他们。
5、Go and wash them at once.马上去洗手。
⑴and 连接两个动词，表示并列关系，前后两个动词形式要一致。
Eg: Go and open the door.去开门。
⑵ at once = right now =right away立刻，马上。
You must close the door at once/right now/right away.你必须马上关上门。
6、What happened to Michael at the party？迈克尔在聚会上发生了什么事？
⑴ happen （偶然）发生。
What time did the accident happen?事故是什么时候发生的？
What would happen if your parents find out.如果你父母发现了，会怎么样呢？
⑵ happen to sb.（事件）发生在某人身上。
I want to know what happen to Jane？我想知道简发生了什么事？
⑶what happen to sb/sth.某人或某物怎么了？语义相同的句式有：
What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with sb/sth.
Gao Wei didn’t go to school today. what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with him？
高伟今天没来上课，他怎么了？
7、How can you lie to me?你怎么能对我撒谎呢？
lie v. 撒谎，其过去式为lied，现在分词是lying。lie to sb.对某人撒谎。
lie n. 谎言，构成词组tell lies/tell a lie/tell sb a lie.
Judy told a lie to his father yesterday. =Judy lied to his father yesterday.
朱迪昨天向他爸爸撒了个谎。
lie 作为动词时，还可以指“躺，位于”，其过去式为lay.
He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。
8、Why didn’t you tell me the truth?你为什么不跟我说实话呢？
⑴truth 事实，真相，实际情况。
We are all surprised at the truth of the event.我们都对事件的真相感到震惊。
⑵ tell sb the truth 跟某人说实话，向某人坦白。
You should tell the policeman the truth if you know.
如果你的确知道实情，你应该向警察坦白。
9、Everyone had a good time at the party and forgot the time,so….
聚会上每个人都玩的很开心（我们都）忘记了时间，结果….
⑴ everyone 每人，人人，所有人= everybody.作为主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is here.所有人都在这儿。
⑵ so 因此，所以，结果等，同 and、but、on一样用来连接并列句。但so引出的句子是前一句所叙述的事件导致的结果。
I got up late this morning,so I was certainly late for school.
我今天起床晚了，所以我上学必然就迟到了。
10、It made her father very angry.这使得她爸爸很生气。
⑴made是使役动词make的过去式，意为“使得”，常见句式为：make sb/sth +形容词。
The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常开心。
⑵ angry 生气的，愤怒的。
The farmer was very angry at the news.这位农民对这则消息感到非常气愤。
be angry with sb对某人很生气；be angry at sth.对某事很生气。注意区别两个短语所用介词的不同。
Xiao Ming didn’t go to school yesterday,his father was very angry with him.
小明昨天没去上学，他爸爸很生他的气。
The boy was always late for class,so his teacher was angry at this.
这个男孩上课总迟到，对此老师很生气。
二、词汇：
1.?????? lots of=a lot of 许多
2.?????? tell a lie撒谎
3.?????? in fact事实上，实际上
4.?????? fall down跌倒
5.?????? be funny有趣
6.?????? have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
7.?????? blow out 吹灭
8.?????? not…at all一点也不，根本不
9.?????? not …till/until直到……才
10.?? hurt oneself受伤
11.?? as well也
12.?? magic tricks魔术
13.?? rock songs摇滚歌曲
14.?? cross-talk
【典型例题讲解】
( )1.—Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday afternoon?
—He _____ and hurt his leg on the playground.
A. fell down B. fell off C. falls down D. falls off
( )2.—Don’t eat in class, please, Jake.
—I’m sorry, Mr. Lee. _____
A. I will do it. B. I won’t do that again.
C. That’ll be OK. D. It’s my favorite.
( )3. We can’t use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down _____ hand.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
( )4. Miss Gao often tells students _____ to school early.
A. come B. coming C. came D. to come
( )5.—Do you enjoy _____ at the party?
—Yes, we do.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. oneself D. myself
( )6.—Happy birthday to you!
—_____
A. Thank you! B. Welcome to my home!
C. The same to you. D. That’s OK.
( )7.—_____, Bob?
—I forgot my school bag.
A. How are you B. Is there anything wrong with you
C. What’s matter D. What’s the matter
( )8.—I went to bed at about eleven forty last night.
—_____ it was too late.
A. I wish B. I hope C. I’m afraid D. I’m sure
( )9.—Where is the library, Jane?
—_______________
A. This way, please. B. I don’t know, either.
C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Of course I do.
( )10.—What time _____ Lily go to the park yesterday?
—At about eight o’clock.
does B. do C. did D. was
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Linda. Glad to see you!
B: Glad to see you, too.
A: I didn’t see you yesterday. 11
B: Oh. I went to my friend’s birthday party.
A: 12
B: It was Rose’s.
A: Today is March 17th. Oh, I see. Her birthday is March 16th.
B: You’re right.
A: 13
B: We sang, danced and played games at the party.
A: Did you have a good time?
B: Yes, we did. All of us were very happy.
A: 14
B: We had the party in a restaurant.
A: 15 I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time.
A. Whose birthday party was it? B. How did you celebrate her birthday?
C. That’s wonderful.
D. When was her birthday?
E. Would you like to come?
F. Where did you have the party?
G. Where did you go?
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Junjun wanted to buy a birthday present for his mother. But he 16 much money. He was not happy. He thought and thought. Then he had 17 . He could make a 18 by himself. So he made a nice card. On the front, he 19 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. And on the back he 20 ,“To my dear mother, I love you very much. Happy birthday!”
21 his mother’s birthday, Junjun gave her the present. After she saw the 22 , tears（眼泪）fell down her face. “ 23 are you crying (哭)，Mom?”Junjun asked, “You don’t like it, right?”“ 24 .”She said, “I love it very much. I’m the happiest（最幸福的） 25
because I have a great son like you.”
( )16. A. didn’t have B. not have C. has D. had
( )17. A. a problem B. an idea C. a wish D. an office
( )18. A. present B. plane C. dinner D. book
( )19. A. draws B. draw C. drew D. drawing
( )20. A. said B. writes C. wrote D. says
( )21. A. At B. In C. Out D. On
( )22. A. bag B. cake C. book D. card
( )23. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where
( )24. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
( )25. A. people B. one C. mother D. father
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Bob is eleven years old. One day, his friend Jenny said to him, “I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Bob, can you come?”
Bob asked his mother, and his mother said, “Yes, you can go. ” On Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him again, “Now, Bob, when you go to the party, you must be polite(礼貌的), and don’t ask for food until someone gives it to you. ”
“All right, Mom. ” Bob said, and he went to Jenny’s house by bike.
There were many children at the party. They played games for about an hour, and then Jenny’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot Bob and didn’t give him any. After a long time, he took up his plate (盘子) and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. How old is Bob?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. We don’t know.
( )27. When was the birthday party?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday.
( )28. How did Bob go to Jenny’s house?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. On his bike. D. By boat.
( )29. Whose birthday is it?
A. Bob’s. B. Bob’s mother’s.
C. Jenny’s mother’s. D. Jenny’s.
( )30. Why did Bob take up his plate?
A. Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate.
B. Because he had a nice clean plate.
C. Because he wanted some food.
D. Because his plate was very clean.
(B)
Betty loved only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream（冰淇淋）and so on.
On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare(准备) her dinner at a restaurant.
“Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?”Betty asked Lisa.
“I guess so,”said Lisa,“But you shouldn’t eat too much.”
At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well.
“You surely ate a lot!”Lisa said to her.
“I know, but now I need something else.”Betty said.
“What? More chocolate?”Lisa asked.
“No, a doctor.”Betty said,“I’m not feeling（觉得）well.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Betty’s favorite food is ______.
A. cake B. ice cream C. bread D. chocolates
( )32. Betty wanted to see ______after dinner.
A. her mother B. best friend
C. a doctor D. a restaurant
( )33. How was Betty after dinner?
A. She was fine. B. She was not well.
C. She was happy. D. We don’t know.
( )34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty only ate a big cake for dinner.
B. Lisa took Betty to dinner.
C. Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant.
D. It was Betty’s birthday.
( )35. From the passage（短文）, we can know ______.
A. Lisa is not Betty’s best friend
B. on Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake
C. Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthday
D. Betty needed something else to eat
(C)
Rose was born on February 29th, 2004. By 2010, her parents had 6 birthday parties for her. But most(大多数) of them were on February 28th. One day, she knew that only February 29th was her real (真实的) birthday. It comes every four years, so she didn’t want to have birthday parties on February 28th any more. After that, she had only one party. That was in the year 2012. On that day her grandparents, all her uncles, aunts and cousins came to her home to celebrate her birthday. She got so many presents. She thinks it’s much more interesting to have a birthday party every four years.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）36. Rose’s parents had a birthday party for her on February 28th every year.
（ ）37. In the year 2012, Rose had a birthday party on February 29th.
任务二：填空。
38. By 2012, Rose had _________birthday parties.
任务三：回答问题。
39. Why does Rose want to have her birthday party on February 29th.
____________________________________________________
任务四：翻译画线的句子。
40. ____________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. Did you watch the _____ (有魔力的) trick show on TV last night? It was so interesting.
42. The boy comes from a _______ (贫穷的) family.
43. _____ (每人) had a good time at Lucy’s birthday party.
44. The food in this restaurant is very _______ (美味的). We all like eating here.
45. We all ________ (忘记) the time because it was a great party.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—Who _____ (blow) out the candles last night?
—Ann did.
47.—It’s a _____（sun）day today. Let’s go for a picnic.
—Good idea!
48. Maria usually does some ______(wash) after school.
49.—Did he hurt ______ (him) in the accident?
—No, not at all.
50. The young woman ______(bring)some toys for the children last Monday.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51.I did my homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ my homework at home yesterday.
52.Lucy sang a Chinese song at her birthday party. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Lucy _____ a Chinese song at her birthday party?
53.I had a good time in Beihai Park last week. (改为同义句)
I _____ _____ in Beihai Park last week.
54.Our school art festival was very nice. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ your school art festival?
55.Lucy and Lily sang English songs and performed ballet at the party. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Lucy and Lily _____ at the party?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
根据提示写一篇50—60个词的短文。
提示：今天你参加了Lucy 的生日聚会，大家给她带去了很多礼物，Lucy 很喜欢。生日聚会上有一块大蛋糕，上面有十三支点燃的蜡烛。Lucy 许了愿之后，把蜡烛吹灭了。大家在聚会上进行了表演，你表演了中国功夫，Ellen 跳了舞，Susan 唱了英文歌，大家玩得很开心。
__________________________________________________________________________
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1. A fall down “摔倒”，fall off “从……上掉下来”，根据yesterday可知用过去式fell，故选A。
2. B 考查祈使句否定形式的答语。I won’t do that again.“我不再那样做了”。
3. C 考查固定词组。by hand“手工”。
4. D 考查固定短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
5. B 考查 enjoy oneself “过得愉快”；根据答语Yes, we do. 可知you指“你们”，oneself应用yourselves。故选B。
6. A 考查交际用语，别人对你说“生日快乐”，你应该说“谢谢”。
7. D 考查 What’s wrong （with sb. /sth. ）及What’s the matter （with sb. /sth. ）句型。wrong 前无定冠词the，而matter前一定要加定冠词the， 根据答语可知B错，故选D。
8. C I’m afraid…用于礼貌的表达令人不愉快，失望或感到遗憾的事，其后常接一个完整的句子。
9. A 考查交际用语This way, please.用于指路。
10. C 考查特殊疑问句的一般过去时，由yesterday可知用did，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. G 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据上一句Junjun想给妈妈买一份生日礼物，和后一句他不开心，可知他没有钱。
17. B have an idea“有了想法，想到一个主意”。
18. A 自己制作生日礼物。
19. C 本文叙述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，draw为不规则动词，其过去式为drew。
20. C 在卡片的背面，他写了……。
21. D on one’s birthday“在某人生日的时候”。
22. D Junjun的妈妈看到卡片之后，泪流满面。
23. B Junjun以为他妈妈不喜欢他做的生日卡，所以问了一句“为什么哭?”
24. B Of course not. 是对上一句You don’t like it, right?的否定。双重否定即肯定，表达他妈妈的喜欢。
25. C 根据文章最后一句…because I have a great son like you.可知此处为最幸福的妈妈，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 根据文中第一句Bob is eleven years old.可知Bob是11岁，故选C。
27. A 根据I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday.可知生日聚会在周六举行，故选A。
28. C 根据 … and he went to Jenny’s house by bike.可知Bob是骑车去参加生日聚会的，故选C。
29. D 根据Jenny said to him, “I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. ” 可知是Jenny过生日，故选D。
30. C Bob把盘子举起来，向大家说有人想要干净漂亮的盘子吗？他的目的是让大家看到他的盘子上什么也没有，他需要些食物，故选C。
(B)
31. D 根据短文第一句Betty loved only one thing in life —— chocolates.可知Betty’s favorite food is chocolates，故选D。
32. C 根据短文最后一行No, a doctor…feeling well.可知Betty吃太多了，需要看医生，故选C。
33. B 根据短文最后一句I’m not feeling well.可知Betty吃太多了，身体不舒服，故选B。
34. A 根据短文第五段Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.可知，Betty吃了很多巧克力和一大盒冰淇淋，并没有吃蛋糕，故选A。
35. C 根据短文内容可知Betty吃太多了，吃出了毛病，故选C。
(C)
36. F
37. T
38. seven/7
39. Because February 29th is her real birthday.
40. 它（2月29日）每四年来一次，因此她再也不想在2月28日举行生日聚会。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.(A)41. magic 42. poor 43. Everyone 44. delicious 45. forgot
(B)46. blew 47. sunny 48. washing 49. himself 50. brought
Ⅱ.51. didn’t do 52. Did; sing 53. enjoyed myself
54. How was 55. What did; do
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
It is Lucy’s birthday today. I came to her birthday party. We brought her many presents. Lucy liked them very much. There was a big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it. We all sat around it. After Lucy made a wish, she blew the candles out. At the party, I performed Chinese kung fu, Ellen danced to disco and Susan sang an English song. We had a wonderful time!