Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U8T3SA
1 perform lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮
e.g. Chinese like performing lion and dragon dances. 中国人喜欢舞龙舞狮。
2 for good luck 求好运。luck 运气，好运，名词；
lucky好运的，有运气的，形容词。
e.g. He is a lucky dog. 他是一个幸运儿。
3 Easter复活节，复活节是基督徒一年一度的节日，是每年春分月圆后的一个星期日(3月或4月)，纪念耶稣在十字架上受刑死后复活。
复活节期间人们制作彩蛋，在复活节吃的彩蛋称为Easter eggs。
4 the bright full moon 明亮的满月。full饱的，满的，反义词有hungry饿的，empty空的。be full of... 充满、装满……
e.g. The basket is full of eggs. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
U8T3SB
1 the most important 最重要的
“the most+多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词”构成最高级。
e.g. the most interesting 最有趣的
the most beautiful 最美丽的
2 prepare for.../prepare...for... 为……做准备,意义同 be/get ready for ...
但be/get ready for 的口语化较强。
e.g. We are/ get ready for our supper. 我们做好晚饭了。
Helen is preparing dinner for us. 海伦正在为我们准备晚饭。
3 go to church 去教堂做礼拜。at church 做礼拜，英式用法；
in church 做礼拜，美式用法。
4 put up 有多种意思:举起，挂起，张贴。
e.g. put up your hands 举起手来
put up the picture 把这张画贴上
put up the bag 把包挂起来
注意：put up是动词短语，当名词作宾语时既可放在put和up之间，也可放在up后；当代词作宾语时，只能放在put和up之间。
e.g. put up your clothes = put your clothes up 把你的衣服挂起来
put it up 不能写成put up it。
U8T3SC
1 start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，也可说成start to do sth.。
e.g. They start cooking supper. = They start to cook supper. 他们开始做晚饭。
2 on the eve of... 在……前夕
e.g. on the eve of the New Year’s Day 在元旦前夕
3 whole 整个的,可用在表示整体的单数名词之前。一般位于冠词，物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”。
e.g. The whole city is busy cleaning the streets. 全城的人都在忙着扫街道。
my whole life 我的一生
whole 后可接复数名词，结构为“the whole of+复数名词”。
The whole of the students went to the cinema. 全体学生都去看电影了。
whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词和物质名词。
修饰复数名词时，一般其前面需有数词。
three whole days 三整天
4 stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜
e.g. You have to go to school tomorrow. I don’t want you to stay up.
你明天要上学。我不想让你熬夜。
stay 作名词，意为“停留，逗留，作客”。
e.g. I enjoyed my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间过得很开心。
5 color our faces white 把脸涂成白色
color+n.(宾语)+adj.(颜色形容词) 把……刷/涂/漆成……色
e.g. You’d better color our wall yellow. I think it looks nice.
你最好把墙刷成黄色，我认为那看上去要好些。
6 knock on/at 敲……，knock也可用作名词。
e.g. Somebody is knocking on/at the window. 有人在敲窗户。
There was a knock on/at the door. 有敲门声。
7 Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 此处新年指中国的春节。
【典型例题讲解】
( )1. —Merry Christmas!
—_____
A. Thank you. B. The same to you.
C. Me, too. D. No problem.
( )2. Children often go to the movies _____ the afternoon of June 1st.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )3. The students decorate the classroom _____ colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.
A. under B. by C. with D. for
( )4. —Listen! Who_____ the door? Please go and see, Jane.
—OK, Mom.
A. knocks on B. knocked on C. knock on D. is knocking on
( )5. When National Day comes, we have a _____ holiday.
A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day
( )6. —Please don’t _____ the old picture on the wall.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A. put on B. put up C. putting on D. putting up
( )7. Many students show their love for teachers _____ giving cards and flowers on Teachers’ Day.
A. to B. by C. at D. with
( )8. The little girl drew a tree and _____ it _____. The tree was nice.
A. colored; with green B. colors; green
C. color; with green D. colored; green
( )9. Kangkang usually _____ his homework at 7:00 p. m. , but yesterday he started _____ it at 8:00 p. m.
A. do; doing B. does; do C. does; doing D. do; do
( )10. You’d better not _____old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.
A. play tricks on B. play a trick to
C. perform tricks on D. perform a trick to
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与人物相符的事件，用线连起来。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
A B
1. Maria eats turkey with his family.
2. Kangkang watches lantern shows.
3. Jane performs lion and dragon dances.
4. Michael gets Christmas presents.
5. Xiaoming made colorful eggs.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A B C D E
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11. Why does Lin Tao like National Day?
A. Because it’s the birthday of the PRC.
B. Because it’s interesting.
C. Because it’s a great country.
( )12. What’s the woman’s favorite Chinese festival?
A. Lantern Festival. B. Spring Festival.
C. Mid-autumn Festival.
( )13. What does the boy give Miss Li on Teachers’ Day?
A. Some flowers. B. Some cards. C. Some pictures.
( )14. When is Judy’s birthday?
A. May 1st. B. June 1st. C. July 1st.
( )15. What festival are they talking about?
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Lantern Festival.
Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16. Mid-autumn Day usually comes in September or October.
( )17. The cakes are long and don’t look like the moon.
( )18. There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
( )19. On Mid-autumn Day everyone eats dumplings at night.
( )20. The mooncakes are delicious.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Michael!
B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?
A: Sure. 11
B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?
A: 12
B: What do people usually do on this day?
A: 13 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.
B: Great! 14
A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 15
B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A. It’s on lunar January 15th. B. The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well.
C. What would you like to know?
D. Where do you want to go?
E. Is there anything else?
F. They celebrate it on the evening of that day.
G. They eat rice dumplings, too.
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special festival. It 16 in January or February. There are twelve different animal names 17 each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon 18 . This year is the year of snake(蛇).
19 the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family
20 many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is 21 a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It 22 “reunion（团聚）”and“good luck”. After dinner all the family stay up 23 the New Year. They often watch TV and play games.
On the first day of the lunar New Year, people 24 their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends. They say“Happy New Year”and give the best wishes to 25 . Everyone has a great time.
( )16. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming
( )17. A. for B. in C. on D. to
( )18. A. later on B. right away C. and so on D. as well
( )19. A. After B. On C. When D. Before
( )20. A. prepares B. are preparing C. prepare for D. prepared
( )21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )22. A. meant B. means C. like D. likes
( )23. A. welcome B. stop C. to welcome D. to stop
( )24. A. wear in B. put on C. dress D. be in
( )25. A. every other B. the others C. each other D. one other
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. In Thailand, _____ is very special for all people.
A. New Year B. the Water Festival
C. the Water Day D. the Big Festival
( )27. The Water Festival in Thailand is like _____ in China.
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Mid-autumn Festival
( )28. When is the festival in Thailand?
A. At the end of April.
B. At the beginning of March.
C. At the end of March or the beginning of April.
D. From March to April.
( )29. What do people do before the festival?
A. They splash water over each other.
B. They clean their houses.
C. They cook nice food.
D. B and C.
( )30. What do they think of being wet?
A. They are angry (生气的). B. They are not happy.
C. They are very happy. D. We don’t know.
(B)
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people?
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).
It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. _____ is a special day for old people.
A. Father’s Day B. Spring Festival
C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival
( )32. What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese?
A. 重阳节. B. 寒食节. C. 端午节. D. 七夕节.
( )33. ______ is the best way to celebrate it.
A. Drinking wine B. Eating special cakes
C. Climbing hills or mountains D. Enjoying flowers
( )34. Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival?
A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C. Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D. B and C.
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival?
A. It’s on October 13th this year.
B. It’s on September 9th every year.
C. People show their love for their grandparents on this day.
D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.
(C)
People live around the world. They like to have celebrations(节日). In China, people celebrate Spring Festival. It is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color for good luck. Chinese children also get money from their parents or grandparents for the Spring Festival. In Gambia(冈比亚)，people celebrate Independence Day(独立日). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. It is in May. They wear beautiful clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It is in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They eat turkey and a lot of other delicious foods. They have a long talk after the dinner.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过两个单词。）
Countries Celebrations 36. Clothes
China Spring Festival January or February 37.
Gambia Independence Day 38. Bright clothes
England 39. May Beautiful clothes
40. Thanksgiving Day November /
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. There is a red national _____(旗) on the playground.
42. Be careful! The bottle is _____(满的) of hot water.
43. She _____(招待) him to dinner yesterday afternoon.
44.—How far is the _____(月亮) from the sun?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask our geography teacher.
45. It’s _____(重要的) to obey the traffic rules on the roads.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Many students _____ (believe) Kangkang will do well in the race.
47.—Do you like _____ (grape)?
—Yes, they’re delicious.
48. In China, many people think they’ll be _____ (luck) in red clothes on New Year’s Day.
49. The man _____ (shout) at me a few minutes ago.
50. Keep the windows _____ (open), please. It’s a little hot in the room.
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。
interesting, five, begin, race, more
My favorite festival of the year is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on lunar May 51 . I can eat 52 zongzi on this day. And I can also watch dragon boat 53 near my home. It’s very 54 . The festival means the 55 of hot summer. We usually have a big dinner in the evening.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
假设你是李华，刚收到Julia的来信。请你根据提示回信，告诉她昨天你过春节的一些情况。开头已给出，词数在60个左右。
提示：早上你和家人一起去超市购物；下午在家大扫除；晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、守夜；一起等待新年的到来。
Dear Julia,
I’m very glad to get your letter. I had a good time yesterday. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.
Ⅱ. 6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. B
Ⅲ. 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ.1. B 考查交际用语。Merry Christmas!“圣诞快乐”为节日问候，应说The same to you. 故选B。
2. C 在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上应使用介词on，故选C。
3. C decorate…with…“用……装饰……”，故选C。
4. D knock on“敲”，由Listen!可知本题应使用现在进行时，故选D。
5. A “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，名词用单数，故选A。
6. B put up“挂起”，put on“穿上”；本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。
7. B by“凭借……”，作介词，后接V-ing形式，故选B。
8. D color在此作动词，“给……上色”，后接形容词，其结构为color sth. +颜色，又根据句中drew可知用一般过去时，故选D。
9. C 根据题干第一句中usually可知应使用一般现在时，而Kangkang作主语属第三人称单数，应用does。第二句使用了短语start doing/to do sth，“开始做某事”。故选C。
10. A play a trick/tricks on sb.“对某人恶作剧”，故选A。
Ⅱ.11. C 12. A 13. F 14. E 15. B
Ⅲ.16. B 春节一月或二月来临，是一种常识，应使用一般现在时，故选B。
17. A for表示对象，“对，给……”，for each Chinese year“对于每一个中国年”，故选A。
18. C and so on“等等”，故选C。
19. D 在春节到来之前，人们做各项准备工作，故选D。
20. A prepare for“为……做准备”，prepare“准备……”，根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，又因主语是Every family，应用第三人称单数。故选A。
21. D 除夕一家人聚在一起大吃一顿，故选D。
22. B 吃“饺子”为了团圆和来年的好运气，故选B。
23. C 动词不定式to welcome表示“熬夜”的目的，故选C。
24. B put on穿的动作，“穿上”；wear穿着的状态，“穿着”；dress + oneself“穿衣服”；be in +衣服，穿着的状态，根据句意可知强调人们穿上新衣服的动作，然后去拜访亲戚、朋友。故选B。
25. C each other“互相”，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. B 根据第二句It is a very special festival for all their people.可知the Water Festival是泰国一个特殊的节日，故选B。
27. A 根据第三句It is the beginning of their New Year.可知泼水节是新年的开始，而中国新年的开始是春节。故选A。
28. C 根据第四句It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April.可知泰国泼水节在三月末或四月初，A是在四月末，B是在三月初，都不正确，故选C。
29. D 根据短文第五句Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food.可知泼水节前，人们打扫房子，制作可口的食物，故选D。
30. C 根据最后一句Everyone gets very wet, but they are very happy.可知 “虽然被水淋湿了，但是他们很高兴”，故选C。
(B)
31. D 根据短文第一段最后一句Is there a special day for old people? 和第二段可知重阳节是老年人的节日，故选D。
32. A Double Ninth Festival意为“重阳节”，故选A。
33. C 根据短文第四段第二句The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好方式是登山，故选C。
34. D 根据短文第四段第三句People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们在重阳节登山是因为他们认为能带来好运，也能使老人长寿，故选D。
35. B 重阳节是在每年的农历九月初九，不是九月九日。
(C)
36. Months 37. Red clothes 38. February 39. May Day 40. America
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. flag 42. full 43. treated 44. moon 45. important
(B)46. believe 47. grapes 48. lucky 49. shouted 50. open
Ⅱ.51. (the) fifth
52. more
53. races
54. interesting
55. beginning
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Dear Julia,
I’m very glad to get your letter. I had a good time yesterday. It was the Spring Festival. In the morning I went shopping in the supermarket with my family. We did some cleaning in the afternoon and made our house more beautiful. We made dumplings together and had a big dinner in the evening. We stayed up until midnight to welcome the Spring Festival. We had a nice time.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua