Unit 5 Our school life Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U5T2SA
1 Are you doing your homework?是现在进行时的一般疑问句，
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be；
否定回答：No,主语+be+not。
e.g.—Are you reading books?
你在看书吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
是的，我在看书。/不，我没在看书。
【即时演练】
----Are you doing your homework ?
---- .(肯定回答）
---- .（否定回答）
2 Would you like to play basketball?
你要不要去打篮球呢？
Would you like to do...? 你想或愿意做……吗？
=Do you want to do...?
【即时演练】
----Mr.Black,would you like with us ?
---Yes,I don’t drive my car today .
A.to take a car B.to walk C.walking
U5T2SB
1 May I borrow some Workbooks？
我可以借一些仁爱英语练习册吗？
此句是表达请求允许的句型。
may在此表示请求对方许可，
常用 Yes, please./Yes, of course. /Certainly. 等来作肯定回答。
e.g.—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
—Yes, please. 可以，请吧。
当作否定回答时应用mustn’t。
e.g.— May I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？
—No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。
2 1)look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作；
find意为“ 找到、发现”，强调找的结果。
e.g. I’m looking for my pen everywhere, but I can not find it.
我在到处找我的钢笔，但我没找到。
2) on the shelves 意为“在架子上”，shelf 复数为shelves。
3 1)英语中借东西可以用borrow, lend, keep来表达。
borrow表示主语借进，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。
e.g. May I borrow a pen from you? 我可以向你借支钢笔吗？
lend表示主语借出，
lend sb. sth. (lend sth. to sb.) 把某物借给某人。
e.g. I can lend you a book. 我可以借给你一本书。
keep表示借多长时间，意为“保存，保留”。
e.g. You can keep the book for two days. 这本书你能借两天。
2) how long意为“多长时间,多久”；how often 意为“多久一次”
e.g. How long is the course? 这门课程开多久？
How often do you go to the gym?你多久去一次体育馆？
4 1)return意为“归还”，还可以用give back来表达。
return sth.(to sb.) = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。
e.g. Please return the book to me now.
= Please give the book back to me now. 请现在把书还给我。
2)on time 意为“准时，按时”。
e.g. We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。
in time 意为“及时”。（区别技巧：埃I及： I开头的是及时）
e.g. The nurse gets there in time, and she is looking after the little boy now.
护士及时赶到那儿，她现在正在照顾那个小男孩。
5 Thank you all the same.
是当你向别人寻求帮助，但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。
6 Lost and Found
“失物招领处”，作为标志时，首字母需大写。
7 Can I help you?
是服务员的常用语，不同的场合具有不同的含义。
类似的还有：May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?等。
U5T2SC
1 show sb. around 领某人参观；带某人巡视
e.g. Uncle Wang is showing us around the farm.
王叔叔正带着我们参观农场。
2 few 很少。few修饰可数名词复数，意为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义；
a few 后接可数名词的复数，意为“几个，一些”，表示肯定的含义。
e.g.a few days 几天；few apples几乎没有苹果。
little 和a little修饰不可数名词。little表示否定的含义，a little表示肯定的含义。
e.g. I have little water. 我几乎没水了。（有否定含义）
I have a little water. 我有一点儿水。（有肯定含义）
3 write a letter 写信
write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
e.g. Maria is writing to Kangkang. 玛丽亚在给康康写信。
write (a letter) back to sb. 给某人回信
e.g. Kangkang is writing (a letter) back to his friend.
康康在给他的朋友回信。
3 at the back of 意为“在……后部”。指在范围内部的后部。
e.g. at the back of a house 在屋子的后部
U5T2SD
1 Here are some photos of his. 他的一些照片在这儿。
此句是倒装句。here, there 等副词置于句首时，经常与 go, come 等动词连用。
主语如为普通名词全句需要完全倒装；主语如为代词，不需倒装。
e.g. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
some photos of his 他的一些照片，此处是双重所有格的用法。
of 后可以是名词性物主代词，也可以是表示具体的人的名词所有格。
e.g. a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
2 He is running in the gym in Picture 1.
图片一中他正在体育馆里面跑步。
Picture 1 此处 意为“第一张照片”，通常译为“图画一”。
picture 第一个字母要大写。
类似的有：Lesson 1 第一课；Room 302 302 房间；No.5 五号
3 He looks happy because he loves swimming.
他看上去开心，因为他喜欢游泳。
1) because he loves swimming 是because 引导的原因状语从句，常用来回答why问句。
e.g. —Why do you want to visit the Great Wall?
你为什么想去参观长城？
—Because it’s very wonderful. 因为它非常雄伟。
4 1)talk to sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈
e.g. I often talk to/with him. 我经常和他谈心。
Japanese 作形容词，意为“日本的”。
作名词意为“日本人”时，其单复数形式相同。
e.g. three Japanese 三个日本人
5 also 也，常用于句子中；too 也，用于句末，通常有逗号与前面句子隔开。
e.g. He also likes apples. = He likes apples, too. 他也喜欢吃苹果。
6 one day (将来或过去)有一天
e.g. I will go to Hong Kong one day. 总有一天我会去香港。
重点词语和句子
1.Computer room 电脑室 2.dining hall 食堂
teachers` office 教师办公室 4、classroom building 教学楼
swimming pool 游泳池 in the library 在图书馆
in the dormitory 在宿舍里 in the dining hall 在食堂里
on the playground 在操场上 at the moment= now此刻，现在
clean the dormitory 打扫宿舍 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
clean the classroom 打扫教室 clean the blackboard 擦黑板
make cards 制作卡片 Would you like to –？你想做--吗？
Good idea! 好主意 See you soon 一会儿见
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 May I borrow--- 我可以借--- -吗？
a few 几个，一些 Ren’ai Project English workbooks 仁爱英语练习册
of course = sure = certainly 当然 on time 准时
in time 及时 many students 许多学生
do well in= be good at sth / doing sth 在--- ---做得好
do better in 在--- --- 做得更好 on the shelf 在书架上
return = give back 归还 It’s a pleasure 不用谢
Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你 lost and found 失物招领处
looking for 寻找 some money 一些钱
a picture of my family 一张全家福照片 thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你
school student card 学生卡 a pair of pants 一条裤子
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
singing in the room 在房间里唱歌 dancing in the gym 在体育馆跳舞
swimming in the gym在体育馆游泳 show sb around 带领某人参观
in the center of= in the middle of 在--- --- 的中间，在--- --- 的中央
on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
next to 在--- --- 隔壁，在--- --- 旁边，紧挨看，靠近
at the back of 在--- ---后部，在--- --- 后面
near the playground 在操场的附近 in the gym 在体育馆里，在健身房里
in the swimming pool 在游泳池里 talk about their families 谈论他们的家庭
Attention, please ! 请注意！ between --- --- and --- ---在--- --- 和--- --- 之间
stamp collection show 集邮展 school hall 学校大厅
every Saturday 每个星期六 he is running 他在跑步
in picture 1 在第一张照片里 in picture 2 在第二张照片里
look(looks) happy 看起来高兴 love swimming 喜欢游泳
talk to a Japanese girl 和一个日本女孩交谈 play the guitar 弹吉它
in the classroom 在教室里 in the office 在办公室里
in the dormitory 在宿舍 on the playground 在操场上
Grammar
现在进行时是表示说话之时或现阶段正在或一直进行或发生的动作。　　
（1）现在进行时的构成　　
现在进行时由“be(am,?is,?are)+v.-ing”构成。　　
其主要句型有：　　
1）肯定句：主语+be+v.-ing+sth.　　
2）否定句：主语+be+not+v.-ing+sth.　　
3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+v.-ing+sth.?　　
其回答：Yes,主（代）+be./No,主（代）+be+not.
（ 2）表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常与now,?at?the?moment连用，有时也和look,?listen,?at?six?o’clock等词连用。　　
（3）动词 v.-ing的构成形式
1.动词词尾直接+ing:
help-helping clean-cleaning do-doing
2.动词词尾以不发音哑e结尾的动词去e+ing:
make-making write-writing
3. 闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母+ing:
sit-sitting run-running begin-beginning
4.少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y,再加ing:
die-dying lie-lying
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. What ______ you ________(do)?
2. I____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What _____she ____________(drink)?
4. He___________ (drive) a car.
5. _____ you _______(fly) a kite?
Yes, _______.
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Mr. Green gets up very early every morning.
—Yes, so he always goes to work ______ time.
A. on B. at C. next D. this
( )2.—Would you like to come and play soccer, Jim?
—_____
A. No, I wouldn’t. B. Good idea! C. Thank you. D. You’re right.
( )3.—Where are Jim and Tom? Their mother is looking for them.
—They _____ over there.
A. run B. runs C. are running D. running
( )4.—Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, _______?
—Sure, Wen Wei ______ wants to.
A. also; too B. too; too C. too; also D. also; also
( )5.—Excuse me, _____ I borrow this book?
—Of course.
A. am B. may C. must D. where
( )6.—How long can I _____ the VCD?
—A week.
A. borrow B. see C. buy D. keep
( )7.—What are you doing?
—I’m _____ my English book.
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking like
( )8.—Could you give me _____ English newspapers?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. much
( )9.—You must _____ a letter to your mother tomorrow.
—Well, I will, Dad.
A. write B. to write C. write to D. writing
( )10.—Excuse me, do you have any basketballs?
—Sorry, we don’t have any.
—_____
A. Oh, I want to buy it. B. Thank you all the same.
C. Bye-bye. D. It doesn’t matter.
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )11. Where is Jane? A. Three weeks.
( )12. What are they doing? B. Yes, he is.
( )13. Would you like to play soccer? C. She is in the lab.
( )14. How long can I keep it? D. Good idea!
( )15. Is Tom having lunch at home now? E. No, I wouldn’t.
F. They are dancing.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It is raining outside. A bus 16 at a small bus stop. A man 17 out of the window. He sees a woman. She is selling 18 . The man wants 19 a cake. But he doesn’t want to go out because it is raining. The man sees a boy. The boy is 20 the window. “Come here, boy, ” the man says, “Do you know 21 the cake is?” “Twenty fen. ” the boy says. The man
22 the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and 23 is for me, ” he says to the boy. After 24 minutes, the boy comes back. He 25 a cake. He gives the man twenty fen and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left. ”
( )16. A. stop B. is stopping C. stopping D. stops
( )17. A. looks B. look C. is looking D. are looking
( )18. A. cake B. bread C. cakes D. flowers
( )19. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
( )20. A. near B. on C. in D. of
( )21. A. how much B. how many C. whose D. what
( )22. A. buys B. borrows C. sells D. gives
( )23. A. another B. the others C. one D. the other
( )24. A. much B. a C. a few D. a little
( )25. A. have B. is having C. having D. Has
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
( A )
LOST My school student card.
My name is James.
Please call 7358-6623.
Thank you very much!
FOUND A raincoat.
It’s blue.
Please call the Lost and Found.
Tel:7267-8834

Michael: Is that your watch at the Lost and Found?
Steve
Is this your schoolbag？ The bag is black.
Call the Lost and Found.
Tel:7267-8836
根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）26. If you find a student card, you can call 7358-6623.
（ ）27. James can’t find his blue raincoat.
（ ）28. Michael’s watch is at the Lost and Found.
（ ）29. Steve’s schoolbag is black.
（ ）30. You can call 7267-8834 to look for your lost raincoat.
( B )
My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 High school.
Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near (在……附近) the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now.
I love my school!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Han Mei comes from _____ .
A. Chinese B. China
C. Japan D. Japanese
( )32. How many buildings does Han Mei’s school have?_____
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( )33. Are many students swimming in the pool now?_____
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren’t.
C. No, they aren’t.
D. Yes, they are.
( )34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Han Mei is fourteen years old.
B. Students can borrow books from the library.
C. Han Mei’s school is small but nice.
D. The playground in on the right of the school.
( )35. The title（标题）of the passage（短文）can be _______.
A. My school
B. My classroom
C. A good student
D. A swimming pool
( C )
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.
The football players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the swimming pool. Others are warming up (做准备动作) near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practicing (练习) in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students playing computer games. In the library, some students are reading English newspapers.
After-school activities (课外活动) are interesting.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. When is the last class over?
______________________________________________
37. Are there any students going home after class?
______________________________________________
38. Where are some students swimming?
______________________________________________
39. What are some students doing in the computer room?
______________________________________________
40. What are some students doing in the library?
______________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.—We’ll be home ______（很快）！
—That’s great!
42. He often walks ______（围绕）the playground after dinner.
43. This book is ______ (没趣的). I want a new one.
44.—Where are Jane and Maria?
—Oh! Look! They _______（坐）over there with Sally.
45.—Do you like drawing ________ (图片)？
—Yes, I like it very much.
(B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep, clean, because, lesson, wonderful
46. You can _______ the books for three weeks.
47. The park is so _______! I want to visit it tomorrow.
48. We don’t have _______ on Sundays.
49. It’s 4:45 p. m. Kangkang and Michael are doing some _______ in the classroom.
50. Meimei is not happy _______ her pet dog is lost.
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词。
It’s Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some are 51 in the river, other children are playing games behind the hill.
Maria is 52 American girl. She is in the park, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What is she 53 over there? She is sitting and 54 a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He can’t go to school. Now he is 55 a kite with his father in the park.
51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根据下面插图，写一篇50—60个词的短文。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。
提示词：garden(花园)

Mrs. Brown 　 Mr. Brown
　
Jim and his friend, Mike 　 Sue and her friend, Ann
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查固定搭配on time。on time“准时，按时”，time前不用冠词；this time“这一次”；next time“下次”，故选A。
2. B Would you like to …？表示建议，回答用Good idea. /Yes, I’d love to. 故选B。
3. C 根据上句可知本句应为现在进行时，因run为重读闭音节动词，应双写最后一个字母再加ing，故选C。
4. C too常用于肯定句、一般疑问句的末尾，用逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中，位于助动词、be动语、情态动词后，实义动词前，故选C。
5. B 表示请求，用may I …？
6. D 考查 “借” 的表达方式。borrow为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，故选D。
7. C 考查动词look构成的短语。look after“照顾”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look like“看起来像……”，根据句意可知“我正在寻找我的英语书”，故选C。
8. C a little和much修饰不可数名词，a lot修饰动词，a few 修饰可数名词复数，English newspapers为可数名词复数，故选C。
9. A 情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. B Thank you all the same.是当别人由于各种原因没有提供帮助时所用的交际用语，意为“不管怎样还是谢谢你”。根据句意“打扰一下，有篮球吗？”“对不起，没有。”可知，这时买东西的人也应礼貌性地说谢谢。故选B。
Ⅱ.11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. B
Ⅲ.16. D stop是瞬间完成的动作，不用进行时。The bus是第三人称单数，故选D。
17. C 根据句意 “一个男人正往车窗外看”，可知应用现在进行时，故选C。
18. C 根据The man wants _____ a cake. 可知这位女士卖的是蛋糕，并且用复数，故选C。
19. C 考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做什么”。
20. A 根据句意可知小男孩应该在窗户的附近，故选A。
21. A 根据答句Twenty fen. 可知是问价格，故选A。
22. D 根据上下文可知这个人应该给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选D。
23. D 表示两个中的另一个，用the other。
24. C minutes是复数，而A、D只能修饰不可数名词，故选C。
25. B 此句应用现在进行时，而have的现在分词应去e再加ing，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T 根据第一张表格My school student card.可知寻找学生卡，故选T。
27. F 根据第一张表格My school student card.可知James的学生卡丢了，不是“雨衣”，故选F。
28. F 根据第三张表格Is that your watch at the Lost and Found?可知那个手表是否就是Michael的是个未知数，故选F。
29. F 根据第三张、第四张表格，可知Steve出了一则失物招领，并没有提到他的书包，故选F。
30. T 根据第二张表格FOUND可知招领失物，故选T。
(B)
31. B 根据第一段第二句I’m a Chinese girl.可知Han Mei是中国人，故选B。
32. B 根据第二段第二句There are six buildings in it可知是六，故选B。
33. D 根据第二段最后一句They are swimming now.可知很多学生在游泳，故选D。
34. C 根据第二段第一句Our school is very big and nice.可知Han Mei的学校大而且漂亮，故选C。
35. A 短文中的Han Mei以第一人称描绘了学校的概况，故选A。
(C)
36. The class is over at five o’clock in the afternoon. /At five o’clock in the afternoon.
37. Yes, there are.
38. Some students are swimming in the swimming pool. /In the swimming pool.
39. They are playing computer games (in the computer room).
40. They are reading English newspapers(in the library).
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. soon 42. around 43. boring 44. are sitting 45. pictures
(B)46. keep 47. wonderful 48. lessons 49. cleaning 50. because
Ⅱ. 51. swimming 52. an 53. doing 54. reading 55. flying
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is making a cake. Mr. Brown is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Jim and his friend, Mike, are in the garden. They are playing soccer. Sue and her friend, Ann, are in Sue’s bedroom. They are watching TV. All of them are very happy.