Unit 5 Our school life Topic 3 My school life is very interesting知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U5T3SA
1 What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What day用来提问“星期”，
它的回答是It is Sunday/ Monday/...
What’s the date today? 今天几号？ It’s Dec. 9th。 十二月9号。
2 What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课呢？
what class = which class 什么课
3 What time is over? 它什么时候结束？
be over结束（指状态），此句还可说成What time does it end? end意为“结束；完成”，强调动作。
4 on Wednesdays 意为“在星期三”
在星期几前用介词 on, 星期几的首字母需大写，前面不加冠词。
5 lesson 和 class 都有“课”的意思。
class 着眼于“上课”这一行为。
lesson 和class 都有“课”的意思。
class 着眼于“上课”这一行为。
e.g. have an English class 上英语课。
lesson 一般指课本中的一课书，有时指功课，着眼于所学内容。
e.g. We are learning Lesson 9. 我们正在学第9课。相关词组：
have a lesson/lessons 与 have a class 都指“学生上课（听课）”的意思。
U5T3SB
1 must表示肯定的推测“一定……”。
e.g. That book must be Jane’s, because her name is on it.
那本书一定是简的，因为她的名字在上面。
can’t be常表示否定的推测“不可能……”。
e.g. That bike over there can’t be Lily’s. Hers is new.
那边的自行车不可能是莉莉的。她的是新的。
2 very much=a lot意为“非常”，表示程度。
e.g. I like playing basketball a lot.=I like
playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。
U5T3SC
1 be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”
e.g. My classmates are friendly/kind to me. 我的同学对我很友好。
2 speak English 说英语；say ... in English 用英语说……
e.g. My sister can’t speak English. 我的妹妹不会讲英语。
I can say “钢笔”in English. 我会用英语说“钢笔”这个词。
3 1)a little + adj. 表示“有点……”。
e.g. a little easy 有点容易
2)a little 还可接不可数名词，表示“一点儿……” (表示肯定，有点……)。
e.g. a little water 一点儿水
U5T3SD
1 learn a lot from ... 意为“从……学到很多”，其中a lot是副词短语，修饰learn,表示学的程度。
learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……
learn sth. from sth. 从……中学习……
e.g. We can learn cooking from the cook.
我们可以向这位厨师学烹饪。
We can learn much from the geography book.
我们可以从这本地理书中学到许多。
【拓展】　
1. 学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
重点语法　
一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。
一般现在时：
1、结构： 主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数s/es + 其他。例如:
I often do my homework in the evening.? I don’t often go shopping on Sunday.
Do you usually come to school by car?? Yes, I do.?? No, I don’t.
Sometimes she watches TV in the evening.??? She doesn’t like Chinese.
Does she often take a bus to school ?? Yes, she does.? No, she doesn’t.
2、一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
3、常用的时间状语：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常? usually 常常 always 总是或every day 每天、in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 等。
4、行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
5、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
现在进行时：
结构： 主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词ing + 其他 。如：
I’m looking for my purse.????? ?
They aren’t sleeping at the moment.
Are you doing your homework ?? Yes, I am.? No, I’m not.
Is he / she singing now ??? Yes, he / she is.?? No, he / she isn’t.
What is your brother doing ?? He is running in the gym.
2、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。
3、常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。
4、现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
（2）否定式：I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.
【典型例题讲解】
( )1.—______ English lessons do you have on Friday?
—Two.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )2.—Where’s Mike?
—He is working _____ math _____ in the classroom.
A. in; problem B. out; problem C. in; problems D. on; problems
( )3. Linlin is often in a red skirt. She _____ like red very much.
A. must B. can C. would D. will
( )4. History is an interesting subject. We can learn _____ the past.
A. of B. about C. for D. at
( )5.—What do you think of your school life?
—_______ I like it very much.
A. My school life is boring. B. I don’t like my school life.
C. My school life is very interesting. D. I think my school life is difficult.
( )6.—_____ do you like science?
—Because it’s interesting.
A. What B. When C. Which D. Why
( )7. Miss Gao is always kind _____ her students. They love her very much.
A. to B. of C. for D. about
( )8.—_____ class are you having?
—We are having an English class.
A. Which B. What C. When D. Why
( )9. There is a soccer game _____ Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.
A. of B. both C. between D. on
( )10. Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.
A. watches; reading B. watching; reads
C. looks; reading D. watches; looking
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: This is David speaking. Who’s that?
A: 11
B: Hello, Li Lei. 12
A: I’m doing my homework.
B: I think you are learning physics.
A: Yes. You’re right. 13
B: Because physics is your favorite subject.
A: David, we want to play soccer this afternoon. 14
B: Yes, I’d love to. 15
A: We want to meet on the playground at 1:00 p. m. See you then. Bye.
B: Bye-bye.
A. When and where will we meet? B. I’m Li Lei.
C. How are you?
D. What are you doing?
E. Would you like to come with us?
F. This is Li Lei.
G. Why do you think so?
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
This is our school. There is a very nice 16 in our school. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all 17 of books and newspapers in it. We can 18 story books, picture books, English books and many 19 books there. We can 20 do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she 21 and reading by the window (窗口). Li Ming 22 borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.
I’m going to borrow an 23 story book. Our English teacher often 24 us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I 25 I can do well in English. What about your school?
( )16. A. dining room B. classroom C. library D. playground
( )17. A. kind B. kinds C. many D. lots
( )18. A. borrow B. buy C. look D. see
( )19. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
( )20. A. both B. also C. not D. too
( )21. A. is sitting B. sits C. to sit D. sitting
( )22. A. never B. seldom C. can’t D. usually
( )23. A. interesting B. English C. Chinese D. American
( )24. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
( )25. A. say B. think C. don’t think D. Thinking
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
School Art Festival（艺术节） Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)？Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Movie Night Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.
Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》）
Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu Yifei
Basketball Game Attention, please! There is a bas-
ketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
School Library Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)？Just bring them to the library.
Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
every weekday.
根据以上四则海报，选择正确答案。
( )26. We can _______ on Friday night.
A. see a movie B. watch a basketball game
C. give books to the library D. come to the Art Festival
( )27. If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ______.
A. on Friday B. on Saturday
C. tomorrow afternoon D. on weekdays
( )28. There is a basketball game between______and ______at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.
A. our school; No. 1 High school B. No. 1 High school; No. 3 High school
C. our school; No. 3 High school D. our school; No. 3 Middle school
( )29. We can give old books to the library ________.
A. at nine a.m. on Sunday B. at six p.m. on Monday
C. at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D. at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B. We can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.
C. Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.
D. On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library.
(B)
108 Wensan Road
London, 85 A 100
England
March 1st, 2014
Dear Lin Tao,
I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand(懂) it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. I like English and physics, because they’re interesting. I don’t like math. It’s too boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from（远离）my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p. m. After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground. And then we go home by bus.
On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous(著名的) actors like Jackie Chan.
Oh, I have no time to write more. Please write back soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Gang
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Where is Wang Gang studying?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Canada.
( )32. How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. D. No classes.
( )33. Wang Gang doesn’t like _____ at all, because it’s too boring.
A. Chinese B. art C. movie D. math
( )34. How does Wang Gang go home every day?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.
( )35. Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies _____.
A. once a week B. once a month C. twice a week D. twice a month
(C)
Kangkang’s Timetable
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:00-8:45 Chinese Math English Chinese English
8:55-9:40 English Chinese Math English Chinese
10:10-10:55 Math English Politics Music Math
11:05-11:50 Geography P. E. Music Math Art
14:20-15:05 History Geography Chinese P. E. Computer science
15:15-16:00 Biology Biology Chinese History Computer science
16:10-16:55 Outdoor activities Class meeting Outdoor activities Outdoor activities Outdoor activities
根据表格内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. Kangkang has an English lesson every weekday.
( )37. Classes begin at ten to eight in the morning.
任务二：回答问题。
38. How many Chinese lessons does Kangkang have every week?
_____________________________________________________
39. It’s 11:30 on Friday morning. What class is he having now?
_____________________________________________________
任务三：补全句子。
40. Kangkang has _____subjects altogether（总共）.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.—Thank you for your __________ (努力的) work.
—That’s all right.
42.—There is a soccer game on __________ (星期三).
—Let’s go and watch it.
43.—Do you like ______ (邮票)？
—Yes, very much.
44. Kangkang likes math best, but Jack likes _____ (物理) best.
45. We often go for a picnic in ______ (二月).
(B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。
Which, interesting, learn, between, science
46.—What do you think of ________?
—It’s boring.
47. We can ______ a lot from English newspapers and books.
48.—_____ is your favorite food?
—Coke.
49. He thinks history is very _______. So he likes it very much.
50.—Where is Lin Tao?
—He sits _______ Kangkang and Zhou Weilun.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）
51.The boy is drawing pictures now. (用every day改写句子)
The boy _______ _______ every day.
52.Kangkang likes English very much because it’s easy and interesting. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Kangkang like English？
53.Jane usually does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
Jane _______ _______ her homework after dinner.
54. The girl is running on the playground.（对画线部分提问）
_______ the girl _______ on the playground?
55.It’s time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time _____ ______ dinner.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
校园生活丰富多彩，每天我们都参加各种活动，增长知识的同时还可以锻炼身体。
请以“My School Life”为题，讲述你的校园生活。
要求：语法规范，语句连贯。60个词左右。
My School Life
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. A 答语two表示数量，how many询问可数名词的数量，how much询问不可数名词的量，how long询问时间，how often 询问频率。故选A。
2. D 考查动词短语。work on“从事于”；work out“算出，解决”；work不与in搭配使用。problem为可数名词，本题句意是 “Mike正在教室做数学题”，故选D。
3. A must“肯定”；can “能力，可能”；would like “想要”；will “将来想要”，而此处表肯定的推测，故选A。
4. B learn about “了解”，故选B。
5. C What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，根据答语第二句“我很喜欢它”可知“学校生活很有意思”，故选C。
6. D 本题用because作答，可知上面是询问原因的。what往往用于对物的提问；when用来询问时间；which用来对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择，故选D。
7. A 考查短语be kind to sb.
8. B 句意为“你们在上什么课?”只有what class能表达此意，故选B。
9. C 考查固定搭配between … and …“在……和……之间”的用法，故选C。
10. A “看电视” 用watch，“看书” 用read。在本题中，“Tom经常在星期六晚上看电视”由often可知为一般现在时，主语Tom又是第三人称单数，故用watches, 下句 “他正在看故事书” 由now可知为现在进行时，用reading，故选A。
Ⅱ.11. F 12. D 13. G 14. E 15. A
Ⅲ.16. C 根据第四句It has all kinds of books and newspapers in it.可知这个地方有许多书，是图书馆，故选C。
17. B 考查词组all kinds of“各种各样”。
18. A 根据上文可知在图书馆，所以只能是借书，故选A。
19. D other修饰单数或复数名词；another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的 “另一个”，其名词不加冠词；the other表示两者中的 “另一个” 或两部分中的 “另一部分”，是特指；others用作代词，泛指 “其他人或其他物”，故选D。
20. B also一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，常放句中，位于系动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；both指 “两者都……”；too一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般放在句末，其前常用逗号隔开，故选B。
21. A 前一句提到“她（Maria）每天都去图书馆”，本句中的look提示应该用现在进行时，而现在进行时的构成是be+V-ing，故选A。
22. D 下句中提到他喜欢书，所以他应该经常借书，故选D。
23. B 根据下文可知，英语老师告诉我们学英语要多读，多说，故选B。
24. C 考查tell sb. sth. /that，“告诉某人某事”。另外our English teacher是第三人称单数，故选C。
25. B 本句意为 “我想我能学好英语”，且结构为一般现在时，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. A 根据第一张海报Movie Night可知为看电影，故选A。
27. B 根据第二张海报From 9:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. every Saturday.可知周六能看到各种节目，故选B。
28. C 根据第三张海报可知篮球赛比赛双方为我校和第三高中，故选C。
29. D 根据第四张海报Office time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.可知图书馆周一至周五上午8:30到下午5:00为办公时间，故选D。
30. A 根据第三张海报There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 High school.可知篮球赛双方为our school和No. 3 High School，故选A。
(B)
31. C 王刚喜欢在伦敦学习，伦敦是英国的首都，故选C。
32. A 文章谈到上午王刚上四节课，下午上两节课，而题干问一天上多少节课，故选A。
33. D 根据第二段第五句I don’t like math.可知作者不喜欢数学，故选D。
34. C 第二段最后一句And then we go home by bus.提到王刚和他的朋友们坐公共汽车回家，故选C。
35. D 第三段介绍周末内容时谈到了两个内容。一是去公园，二是看电影，电影院每月去两次，故选D。
(C)
36. T
37. F 根据课程表可知，上午8点开始上课，故选F。
38. He has six Chinese lessons every week. /Six.
39. He is having an art lesson. /An art lesson.
40. eleven/11
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. hard 42. Wednesday 43. stamps 44. physics 45. February
(B)46. science 47. learn 48. Which 49. interesting 50. between
Ⅱ.51. draws pictures
52. Why does
53. doesn’t do
54. What’s; doing
55. to have
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
My School Life
I’m Zhang Shan. I study at No. 8 Junior High School. My school starts at 7:45. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject. I think it’s easy and interesting. I like P. E. too. After class I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we do other outdoor activities. I think my school life is very interesting.