Unit 2 Looking different Topic 1 I have a small nose 知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U2T1SA
1 器官词：head, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, hair neck.
2 hair n. 头发，若指满头头发用hair，为不可数名词,前面一定不能加a。
e.g. She has black hair. 她长着黑头发。
表示头发根数时为可数名词，其后加s构成复数形式。
e.g. He has two white hairs. 他有两根白发。
3 在英语中说嘴巴大时，一般用wide mouth,而不用big mouth,因为big mouth通常意为“多嘴多舌”。
4 I have a small nose, but he has a big one. 我有个小鼻子，但他有个大鼻子。
a. big的反义词small 。
b. one在这里是代词，代替前面提到的单数可数名词nose，如果是复数，用ones代替。
e.g. She has big eyes, but I have small ones. 她长着大眼睛，但我却长着小眼睛。
Do you have big eyes? Yes , I do.
没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句，变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上do或does.
由助动词do 构成的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
Do we/you/they have….? 我们/你们/他们 有….吗？
Yes,we/I/they do. No, we/I/they don’t.
6 right adj. 对，正确的。当说话时同意别人的观点，经常说：Right.或You are right.
7 动词have/has表示归属，意为“有”。主语为第三人称单数时，用has；其他人称作主语时用have。
e.g. I have a big nose. 我有一个大鼻子。 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。
总结have/has： I/You/复数代词或名词+have….. 我/你/…有……
He/It/She/三单（第三人称单数）+has….. 他/它/她/（三单）有……
注：三单：1，人称代词he,she,it,,
2某个人 Maria,Kangkang, Michael，my father, mymother,等
3 某件事物。The pen, the book, the computer, the printer， The game, the story, the class.
记得，必须是单数。
10 修饰身体部位的形容词。
big small +（nose, eyes, mouth) wide round+(mouth,face…)
大的 小的 宽的 圆的
U2T1SB
1 身体器官: hand 手,arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot (feet) 脚.
2 a. favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜欢的人或物
e.g. My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. 我最喜欢的老师是王老师。
This book is my favorite. 这本书是我的最爱。
b. star n. 明星 e.g. David Beckham is a football star. 大卫·贝克汉姆是足球明星。
3 big, small, long, short...大、小、长、短等词都是描述物体形状、大小等特征的形容词，通常放在名词前起修饰作用。
e.g. big eyes (一双)大眼睛， long hair 长头发
4 当have或has在句中表示“有”时，要把句子变成否定句或疑问句，通常需要借用助动词do或does。does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子；do用于其他人称。
e.g. Do you have a book? 你有一本书吗？ I don’t have a book. 我没有书。
She doesn’t have a pencil. 她没有铅笔。
对一般疑问句的回答仍用do或does。e.g. Yes, I do./ No, She doesn’t.
注意：don’t=do not, doesn’t=does not
5 没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句，变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上助动词do或does(主语为三单）
e.g. You have a big nose.
你有一个大鼻子。
Do you have a big nose?
你有一个大鼻子吗？
答语：Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.
They have round faces.
他们有圆脸。
Do they have round faces?
他们有圆脸吗？
答语：Yes, they do./No , they don’t.
She has long hair.
她有长发。
Does she have long hair？
她有长发吗？
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a big nose?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn.t.
Does Kangkang have long hair?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Does Jane have big eyes?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
6 I see.
我知道啦。/ 我明白啦。
U2T1SC
1 come from = be from 来自，后面接地点名词。
e.g. We come from China. = We are from China. 我们来自中国。
2 sister 姐，妹 She’s my sister, Kate. 她是我的妹妹，kate.
My sister is only four years old. She isn’t a student. 我的妹妹只有四岁，她不是一个学生。
Do you have any sisters or brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹。
3 different 不同的
We are in different schools. = We are not in the same school. 我们在不同的学校。
The two apples are different. 这两个苹果不一样。
短语in the same school中same必须与定冠词the连用，后常接单数名词。in different grades在不同年级，different“差异的，不同的”，后面通常接复数名词且不加定冠词the。
e.g. in different classes 在不同的班级，
in the same class 在同一个班级
the same+ 单数名词
同一………
例子the same pen, the same book
同一支笔， 同一本书。
(same必须与定冠词the连用)
different+复数名词
不同的…….
Different pens, different books.
不同的笔 不同的书
4 可数名词复数变形规则：P113
(1) 在一般情况下直接在词尾加-s, 例如:
desk---desks ，pen---pens ，pencil---pencils，car---carsapple---apples ，teacher---teachers
(2) 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词, 在词尾加-es, 例如:
watch(手表）-- watches，class(班级---classes，box (盒子）--- boxes，bus（公共汽车）--- buses
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词，变“f”或“fe”为“ves”
Knife 小刀 Knives，leaf 树叶 leaves ，wolf 狼 wolves ，half 一半 halves
5 没有含Be动词/情态动词的陈述句，变成一般疑问句，需在前面加do或does。
I have a pen. Do you have a pen,? I like cats. Do you like cats?
She has a small nose. Does she have a small nose?
6 Do you \ they \ we \ I have ...? 你/他们/我们/我 有….吗？
Yes, we \ they \ you \ I do. No, we \ they \ you \ I don’t.
Does he \ she \ it have ...? 他/她/它 有……吗？
Yes, he \ she \ it does. No, he \ she \ it doesn’t.
U2T1SD
foot 的复数形式为 feet.
类似的还有（单词中间含两个oo，变成ee, ）：
Goose 鹅 -----geese，

【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —____ is your teacher?
—It’s Miss Gao.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.
A. classes B. school C. grade D. age
( )3. She has round face. Her hair ____ black and long.
A. has B. am C. is D. are
( )4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?
—No, she has two big eyes.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )5. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. no B. not C. those D. zero
( )6. —Look, the girl has long legs.
—____
A. You’re right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.
( )7. —Does Li Ying have a small mouth?
—No, she has a wide ____.
A. it B. that C. one D. ones
( )8. I ____ a big nose, but Amy ____ a small nose.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have
( )9. They are in ____ but in ____.
A. same grade; different classes B. the same grade; different classes
C. same grades; different class D. the same grades; different class
( )10. —Do the two boys have big noses?
—____
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.
C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Han Mei. 11
B: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.
A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.
B: 12
A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.
B: Does she have long black hair?
A: 13 She has short black hair.
B: Does she have big eyes?
A: 14
B: Oh, I see. It’s Li Meng.
A: No, it isn’t.
B: 15
A: She comes from Shanghai.
B: Is she Zhang Hong?
A: Yes, you are right.
A. Who is she? B. What class are you in?
C. Where is she from?
D. No, she doesn’t.
E. Is your friend a girl?
F. Does she have a big nose?
G. Yes, she does.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve 16 . Now we are in a high school. They 17 from England. Look at the 18 . His name is Jim. He has a 19 face, a big nose, a small mouth 20 small eyes. This girl is his 21 , Jane. She and Jim are from 22 same family. But they look 23 . She has a long face, a small 24 , a small mouth and big 25 . They are my good friends.
( )16. A. years old B. year C. year old D. years
( )17. A. welcome B. comes C. come D. is
( )18. A. girl B. boy C. mom D. sister
( )19. A. wide B. short C. right D. round
( )20. A. and B. but C. and a D. but a
( )21. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student
( )22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )23. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
( )24. A. face B. mouth C. eyes D. nose
( )25. A. arm B. hair C. eyes D. neck
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
I have a friend. His name is James. He’s an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is tall(高的). He has a round face, big eyes and a big nose. His mouth is wide, but his ears are small. His hair is short.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. James is my ____.
A. student B. teacher C. friend D. sister
( )27. James is ____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
( )28. James comes from ____.
A. Canada B. Japan C. China D. England
( )29. James has ____ hair.
A. short B. long C. big D. small
( )30. ____ is James.
A. B. C. D.
(B)
I’m Yangyang. Look! This is No. 2 High School. My friend Dongdong is in this school. Dongdong has long hair, a long neck, a small mouth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is a good student. He has two good friends in his school. They are Jim and Jack. They are English boys. They are twins(双胞胎). They are fourteen. They have small noses, small eyes, but they are very tall. Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in the same class. Mr. White is their (他们的) English teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31. Dongdong has big eyes and short hair.
( )32. Jim is fourteen years old.
( )33. Jack’s eyes and nose are small.
( )34. Jim and Jack are in Class Two, Grade Seven.
( )35. Mr. White is Yangyang’s(阳阳的) English teacher.
(C)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Dick. I’m a boy. I’m a robot (机器人). Please look here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes , a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I have short legs and two big (foot). I can walk(步行). I can speak Chinese, but I can’t speak English. I’m your good friend.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：完成句子，每空一词。
36. Dick doesn’t have ____.
37. Dick can speak ____.
任务二：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
38. ____.
任务三：将画线的句子译成汉语。
39.
任务四：回答问题。
40. Does Dick have a nose?

第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意及图片填词。(5分)
1. Kangkang has a ____ head.
2. Her hair is ____.
3. I have ____ eyes.
4. This is my friend. He has a ____ face.
5. The boy has a ____ mouth.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. This is Li Ming. He ____(have) big hands.
7. —What are those in the box?
—They are (knife).
8. —Does she ____(have)a small mouth?
—Yes, she does.
9. Look! Her ____ (eye)are big.
10. My hair ____(be) black (黑色的) and long.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11. He has short hair.(改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ short hair?
12. Do you have a sister?(作否定回答)
____, I ____.
13. She has long legs.(同义句转换)
____ legs ____ long.
14. I am from China.(同义句转换)
I ____ ____China.
15. We aren’t in the same class.(同义句转换)
We are in ____ ____.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
用英语写一段话，描述你的一个朋友的外貌。50词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1. B 本题考查疑问代词。What“什么”; who“谁”; where“在哪里”; how“怎样”。由答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”, 故选B。
2. A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。
3. C 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
4. A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has应变为原形have, 故选A。
5. B 选项A、C、D画线部分读音为/??/,而B画线部分则读作/9u/或/4/,故选B。
6. A 本题表示 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，由题意可知, B、C、D不合题意。You’re right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 表示“对, 正确”，故选A。
7. C 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”, one代替“前面提到的一类人或物中的一个”；it代替“前面提到的具体的某一个人或物”; that代替“远处某一人或物”；ones是one的复数, 由题意可知选C。
8. B 本题考查have用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变为has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have。本题中I是第一人称单数, Amy是第三人称单数, 故选B。
9. B 本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用; different后接名词复数，故选B。
10. D 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其肯定答语仍用do, does, 否定用don’t, doesn’t, 故选D。
Ⅱ.11. B 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. C
Ⅲ.16. A “数字+year(s) old”表示“多少岁”, 超过一岁，year应为复数, 故选A。
17. C “来自某处”用come from, 也可用be from，由句意“他们来自英国”可先排除A。主语they是第三人称复数, come 用原形, 故选C。
18. B girl表示“女孩”; boy表示“男孩”，都是指未成年人，由上文“他们12岁”和下文“他的名字叫Jim”可知选B。
19. D wide“宽的”；short“短的, 矮的”；right“正确的，右边的”；round“圆形的”, 只有round能修饰face, 故选D。
20. A 本题考查连词的用法。and“和”，表示并列; but“但是”，表示转折。因一双眼睛是复数，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰，再由句意“他有一张圆脸, 一个大鼻子, 一张小嘴和一双大眼睛”，故选A。
21. A 由后一句可知她和Jim来自同一个家庭，排除B、C、D, 故选A。
22. C the same family“同一个家庭”，same与the连用构成固定搭配, 故选C。
23. B look different, look the same是固定搭配, 排除A、D。虽然在上文中“Jane和Jim都是12岁，来自同一家，是兄妹”, 理应“看起来一样”, 然而本句的连词“but”表示前后意思转折, 故选B。
24. D 因“Jane和Jim看起来不同”，由上下文对两人的外貌描写可知选D。
25. C 由上文“Jane和Jim看起来不同”，及本空前的修饰词big，可排除A、B、D，故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
26. C 由文中的第一、二句“I have a friend. His name is James.”可知James是我的朋友”，故选C。
27. B 由“He is thirteen years old.”可知选B。
28. D 由“He’s an English boy.”可知他来自英国，故选D。
29. A 由“His hair is short.”可知选A。
30. C 由文中对James的外貌描写可知James的外貌是圆脸、大眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴、小耳朵、短发, 故选C。
(B)
31. F 由“Dongdong has long hair ...”可知Dongdong有长发, 故本题错误。
32. T 由“They are fourteen.” 可知Jim 14岁, 故本题正确。
33. T 由“They have small noses, small eyes ...”可知Jack的眼睛和鼻子是小的, 故本题正确。
34. T 由“Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in the same class.”可知Jim, Jack, Dongdong在同一个班级, 并由上文可知Dongdong在七年级二班，故本题正确。
35. F 由文中最后两句可知Mr. White是Jim, Jack和Dongdong的英语老师；由文中开头句可知Yangyang不在第二中学，故本题错误。
(C)
36. hair 37.Chinese 38. feet 39. 请看这里。40. Yes, he does.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.A. 1. big 2. long 3. small 4. round 5. wide
B. 6. has 7. knives 8. have 9. eyes 10. is
Ⅱ.11. Does; have 12. No; don’t 13. Her; are 14. come from 15. different classes
Ⅲ.参考范文:
She has a round face, big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. Her hair is long. Her legs are long. Her hands are small but her feet are big. This is my friend Rose.