Unit 3 Getting together Topic 2 What do your parents do知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U3T2SA
1 Mom, I’m home. 妈，我到家啦。 be home回来，到家，此处home为副词。
2 Welcome, kids. 欢迎，孩子们。 kids = boys and girls意为“孩子们”。
3 Glad to meet you.与Nice to meet you. 见到你很高心。 可以互换，但上下句必须一致。
4 have a seat = take a seat = sit down 请坐
U3T2SB
1 What does your mother do? 你老妈是做什么的？（问职业）
询问某人职业时，常用What does/do sb. do?
其答语应是doctor, teacher, worker等表示职业的名词。
e.g.What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？
U3T2SC
woman和man的复数形式为women和men。
This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的全家福。
a photo of...意为“……的照片”，也可以表达为a picture of...，
of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
e.g. a picture of my class 一幅我们班的照片
3 on the sofa 在沙发上
4 family指一个家庭时是可数名词单数，其复数形式为families。
e.g. My family is a big family. 我的家是个大家庭。
family指家庭成员时是集体名词，视作复数，谓语动词要与其保持一致。
e.g. After supper, my family often watch TV. 晚饭后，我们全家经常看电视。
U3T2SD
1 She teaches in a high school. 她在一所高校教书。
teaches为teach的第三人称单数形式。
英语中，以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词变为第三人称单数形式时，在其词尾加-es。
e.g. guess—guesses, watch—watches
2 My little sister, Rose , is only four years old. 我的妹妹，Rose, 只有四岁。
only意为“只有，仅仅”，用于be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
（be/情后实【史】前）
e.g. They only study Chinese in their school. 他们在学校只学习汉语。
She is only a student. 她只是一名学生。
I am also from China. I also come from China.
3 a. live with sb. 和某人住在一起。
with为介词，后面加人称代词时必须用其宾格形式。
e.g. My aunt lives with us. 我的姑姑和我们住在一起。
b. look after意为“照顾，照看”。
e.g. Please look after your little brother.请照顾你的小弟弟。
c. at home意为“在家”。类似表达还有at work在上班，at school在上学。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Mr. Li is a cook. He works ____.
A. on a farm B. in a restaurant C. in an office D. in a hospital
( )2. —What does your grandfather(祖父) do?
—He is a farmer. He works ____ a farm.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
( )3. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. now B. know C. how D. brown
( )4. —____ does he work?
—In a hospital.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
( )5. —What does Jack do?
—____
A. He’s from Canada. B. He’s fine. C. He’s thirteen. D. He’s a student.
( )6. —Glad to meet you, John.
—______
A. Thank you. B. Glad to meet you, too.
C. That’s OK. D. You’re welcome.
( )7. My uncle drives a bus. He is ____.
A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. an actor
( )8. Ann has a cute cat. _____ color is brown.
A. Its B. It’s C. His D. Her
( )9. Your mother’s brother is your ____.
A. aunt B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather
( )10. —Who is the girl ____?
—She’s my sister.
A. in a yellow B. in the yellow C. in yellow D. on yellow
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Cherry. Come and look at my family photo.
B: Wow! It is a nice photo.
A: 11
B: Who’s the man in blue?
A: That’s my father.
B: 12
A: He is a doctor.
B: 13
A: He works in Children’s Hospital.
B: Who’s the woman in yellow?
A: That’s my mother.
B: 14
A: No, she is a teacher.
B: 15
A: She teaches English in a high school.
B: Oh, you have a happy family.
A. Is she also a doctor? B. Where does he work?
C. It’s not nice.
D. Is she a teacher?
E. Thank you.
F. What does she teach?
G. What does he do?
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Jim is new. He is 16 English boy. He is twelve 17 . He 18 in Beijing. Here is a 19 of his family. They are Jim’s father, Jim’s mother 20 Jim. His father 21 in an office. His mother works in an 22 , too. They are both(都) office 23 . Jim is a student. He is in a 24 . He likes English 25 and his English is good. He often helps other students with their English.
( )16. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )17. A. old B. years C. year D. years old
( )18. A. lives B. lives in C. live D. live in
( )19. A. book B. sofa C. photo D. car
( )20. A. or B. and C. with D. but
( )21. A. drives B. works C. teaches D. cooks
( )22. A. school B. hospital C. office D. farm
( )23. A. workers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors
( )24. A. hospital B. farm C. restaurant D. school
( )25. A. very B. little C. a lot D. not at all
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Look! This is a photo of our class. The woman in a blue coat is our English teacher, Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. The boy in a white shirt is Jim. He is thirteen. He is an English boy. He can not speak Chinese at all. We have to help him with his Chinese. The girls are Lily and Lucy. They are twelve years old. Their parents work in our school. They teach English. But they are not our English teachers. I like my class. I like my school.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. Jim’s English teacher is in a red coat.
( )27. Jim comes from England.
( )28. Lucy is twelve but Lily is not.
( )29. Lily’s father is an English teacher.
( )30. Miss Gao is Jim’s mother.
(B)
This is a photo of Ben’s family. He has a big family. Look! Ben’s grandparents are on the sofa. They are workers. They are old, so they don’t work now. Ben’s father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often drives his car to work. Ben’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. The man in white is Ben’s uncle. The young woman in red is Ben’s aunt. They are office workers. Ben’s family live in Beijing now. Ben and I are classmates. We are good friends.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 31. What does Ben’s grandfather do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A worker.
( ) 32. What do Ben’s parents do?
A. They’re doctors.
B. They’re teachers.
C. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.
D. His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.
( ) 33. Where do Ben’s uncle and aunt work?
A. In an office. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a school.
( ) 34. Where do Ben’s family live now?
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In England. D. In America.
( ) 35. Which of the following(下面哪句)is NOT true?
A. Ben’s family is big.
B. Ben and I are in the same class.
C. Ben’s mother is my Chinese teacher.
D. Ben’s aunt is in red in the photo.
(C)
This is a photo of Mike’s family. The man is his father. His name is Bill. He is a teacher in No. 1 High School. The woman next to Mike’s father is his mother. She is a teacher in No. 1 High School, too. The girl is Betty. She is Mike’s sister. She is 13. She is in Grade 7 in No. 1 High School. Who’s the boy in a cap? It’s Mike. He looks like his father. He and his sister are in the same school but in different grades. Mike is in Grade 8. Oh, who are the old man and old woman on the sofa? They are Mike’s grandparents. They have a very happy family.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：完成句子，每空一词。
36. Mike’ s ____ are teachers. They work in the ____ school.
37. Betty is Mike’s ____. They are in different ____.
任务二：将画线句子改为同义句。
38. He and his father ____ ____ ____.
任务三：回答问题。
39. Where are Mike’s grandparents in the photo?
___________________________________
40. How many(多少)people are in the photo?
___________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)
1. My father’s brother is my u____.
2. He is a cook. He works in a r____.
3. His father is a doctor. He works in a h____.
4. My little brother is very c____. We all love him.
5. Your mother’s father and mother are your g____.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The young woman acts in some films(电影). She is an ____ (act).
7. My brother loves cooking. He wants to be a ____ (cook).
8. —Whose ____ (photo) are these?
—They are mine.
9. —Who ____ (teach) you English this year?
—Miss White.
10. I have a black cat. ____ (it) name is Huahua.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(5分)
11.你姑姑是什么职业？
____ ____ your aunt ____?
12.穿红衣服的那个女孩是明明的妹妹。
The girl ____ ____ is Mingming’s sister.
13.这个是李辉的家谱。
This is Li Hui’s ____ ____.
14.那是她的一张全家福照片。
That is ____ ____ ____ her family.
15.他喜欢和他的父母住在一起。
He likes to ____ ____ his parents.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
以My Family为题, 写一篇介绍你家人的短文。要求50词左右。
My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1. B cook表示“厨师”。厨师在餐馆工作，故选B。
2. A on a farm为固定搭配，表示“在农场”，故选A。
3. B A、C、D的画线部分读音为/a?/，而B的画线部分读音为//，故选B。
4. D 由答语“在医院”可知上句是问地点，故选D。
5. D What do/does ... do?是问职业，只有D符合题意，故选D。
6. B “Glad to meet you”意为“很高兴见到你”，答语一般用“Glad to meet you, too.”，故选B。
7. C 由上句“我叔叔开公共汽车”，可知他是位司机，故选C。
8. A 猫是一种动物，排除C、D。it’s是it is的缩略形式，表示“它是……”；its是物主代词，表示“它的”，故选A。
9. B 由常识可知母亲的兄弟是舅舅, 故选B。
10. C “in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，故选C。
Ⅱ.11. E 12. G 13. B 14. A 15. F
Ⅲ.16. C 句意为“Jim是一个英国男孩。”，应用不定冠词, English是以元音音素开头的单词, 故选C。
17. D 表示年龄时常用“年龄+year (s) old”句式，因Jim 12岁，用years old，故选D。
18. A 表示“居住在某地”用“live in+地点”，主语是第三人称单数, 故选A。
19. C 由下文语境可知此处应是照片，又因a photo of the family表示“全家福照片”, 故选C。
20. B and是表示并列关系的连词，表示“和……”，当三者或三者以上并列时，and置于最后两者之间，故选B。
21. B 句意为“他父亲在办公室工作。”drive “驾驶”；teach “教”；cook “烹调”，都不符合句意，故选B。
22. C 由句末的too可知他母亲也在办公室工作，故选C。
23. A 由前两句他父母都在办公室里工作，可知他们两个都是办公室职员，故选A。
24. D Jim是位学生，在学校里学习，故选D。
25. C 由上下文可知他非常喜欢学英语。a lot表示程度, 相当于very much，A、B、D都不合题意，故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
26. F 由第三句“The woman in a blue coat is our English teacher, Miss Gao. ” 可知高老师没有穿红外衣，故本题错误。
27. T 由第七句“He is an English boy.”可知Jim来自英国，故本题正确。
28. F 由倒数第六句“They are twelve years old.”可知Lucy和Lily同岁，故本题错误。
29. T 由倒数第四句“They teach English.”可知Lily的父亲是位英语老师，故本题正确。
30. F 全文并没有提到这一点，故本题错误。
(B)
31. D 由第五句“They are workers.”可知选D。
32. C 由第七句“Ben’s father is a doctor.”和第十句“Ben’s mother is a teacher.”可知选C。
33. A 由倒数第四句“They are office workers.”可知他们在办公室工作，故选A。
34. B 由倒数第三句“Ben’s family live in Beijing now.”可知他们现在居住在中国，故选B。
35. C 由第十一句“She teaches English in our school.”可知Ben的母亲教英语而不是教汉语，故选C。
(C)
36. parents; same
37. sister; grades
38. look the same
39. They are on the sofa. /On the sofa.
40. Six people./Six.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.A. 1. uncle 2. restaurant 3. hospital 4. cute 5. grandparents
B. 6. actor 7. cook 8. photos 9. teaches 10. Its
Ⅱ.11. What does; do 12. in red 13. family tree 14. a photo of 15. live with
Ⅲ.参考范文:
My Family
My family has three people. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is tall with big eyes. He is an office worker. My mother is short with long hair. She is a teacher. She teaches English in my school. I’m a boy with black hair and big eyes. I’m a student. My family is happy.