Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 3 What would you like to drink 知识点讲义+练习（有答案）

同步知识点讲义与练习
U3T3SA What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？
1 Help yourselves! 请随便吃！
作客时主人招待客人的常用语言，如果被招待者是一人用Help yourself.
如果是两人或以上用Help yourselves. Help oneself to...随便吃/喝……。
e.g. Help yourselves to some fish, kids. 孩子们，随便吃些鱼。
2 I would like…=I’d like… 我想要……
a. would like表示“要，想要，喜欢”，在某种程度上相当于want，
其后面若跟动词应为动词不定式。
e.g. I would like some eggs. = I want some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。
I would like to go to school. = I want to go to school. 我想去上学。
Would you like ...?是would like的问句形式，带有提供建议的含义，语气委婉。其肯定回答是Yes, please.否定回答为No, thanks.
b.some和any表示“一些，几个”,与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用；
some一般用于肯定句中。 e.g. I have some books. 我有几本书。
变疑问句时some一般改为any，上句变一般问句应改为Do you have any books?但在表示请求、建议等委婉语气的句子中希望得到肯定的回答时some不能改为any。
e.g. Could you please give me some milk? 请给我一些牛奶好吗？
而any用于疑问或否定句中。 e.g. I don’t have any books. 我一本书也没有。
any用在肯定句中表示“任何，任意”。
3 What about ...? = How about ...? 用于询问另一人对某事的看法、意愿等。
e.g. He wants to go home. What about you, Jim? 他想回家。吉姆，你呢？
What about some fish? 吃点鱼肉怎么样？
What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
e.g. What about playing soccer? 踢足球怎么样?
4 What would you like to drink?　你想喝点什么？
该句是would like的一种特殊疑问句，相当于What do you want to drink?
但would like的语气较委婉。
５　juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁”。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与表示具体的数词连用，但可以和some, any连用。
e.g. some tea, some milk, some fish
如果需要与数词连用，应为数词+表示量的名词+of +不可数名词。
e.g. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
a piece of paper 一张纸 five pieces of paper 五张纸
６　Me, too. 我也一样。　
在口语中较为常见，常用来表示说话人与上一个人所说情况一致。
７　Good idea. 完整的表达是：That’s a good idea.　　好主意。
８ fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词。
e.g. Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼肉吗？
作“鱼”讲时，单复数同形；fishes指不同种类的鱼。
e.g. There are three fish in the pool. 池里有三条鱼。
There are many fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
９　chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词。
e.g. Would you like some chicken? 你想吃些鸡肉吗？
作“小鸡”讲时，是可数名词。
e.g. The old woman has six chickens. 那位老太太有六只小鸡。
U3T3SB
1 What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？
a. have在这里表示“吃，喝”，不是表示“有”的意思。
e.g. have dinner吃饭，have breakfast吃早饭， have lunch 吃午饭，
have a drink喝点儿饮料/酒。
b. for breakfast 三餐前不用加冠词，经常与介词for连用。
have sth. for breakfast/ lunch/ supper 表示“早/午/晚餐吃……”
e.g. She usually has an egg and bread for breakfast.她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和面包。、
2 May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以记下您点的菜吗？
这是就餐时服务员常用的语言。
sir先生，阁下。该词往往用于对不相识的男士、上司、长辈或从事某一职务者的尊称。 一般不与姓连用。
e.g.Yes / No, sir. 是/不，先生/长官。
3 Would you like something to drink? 你要不要来点喝的？
something to drink 喝的东西，to drink是动词不定式结构，作something的定语。
U3T2SC
1辨析：eat out 在外用餐；eat in在家吃；eat up吃完。
e.g. They often eat out. 他们经常在外面吃饭。
The boy eats up all the food. 那个男孩把所有食物都吃光了。
May I help you, sir? 先生，我可以为您效劳吗？（服务人员通用语）
在不同的场合有不同的含义。如在商店可表示“你要买什么？”，在酒吧可表示“你要喝什么？”，在图书馆可表示“你要借什么书吗？”，
也可以说成What can I do for you?
Let me see. 让我想一想。
这是口语中常用的句型。see在这里意思是“想一想”。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 e.g. Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
5 Why not have some fish and eggs. 为什么不吃些鱼和蛋呢？
Why not+动词原形……？用来提出建议或表示责备。
也可以变成Why don’t you+动词原形……？
e.g. Why don’t you have some juice? 为什么不喝点果汁呢？
注：在why not do sth.? = why don’t you do sth.? 这两个句型中，因都表示建议、请求等委婉语气，故含有some时不能换成any。
U3T3SD
1 Dear Jack, 亲爱的Jack.
在英文书信中通常用Dear ...开头表示亲切、客套等。
e.g. Dear sir, 亲爱的先生:
注意：其后不能用冒号，只能用逗号。
2 many adj. 意为“许多，多”，用于可数名词复数前。
e.g. many books许多书
much adj. 意为“许多，多”，用于不可数名词前。
e.g. much bread 许多面包
3 kind adj. 意为“友好的”，相当于friendly,常用词组be kind / friendly to后加人或物，意为“对……友好”。
e.g. His classmates are kind to him. 他的同学们对他友好。
4 Yours 意为“你的朋友”。这是英文书信的结束语，后面接签名，类似的有Love from。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —Help yourselves, kids!
—______
A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. All right. D. That’s OK.
( )2. —Would you like ____ bananas?
—Yes, please.
A. a lot B. much C. some D. lot
( )3. —What would you like ____?
—Some milk, please.
A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink
( )4. —What about some ____?
—Good idea!
A. apple juice B. apple juices C. apples juice D. apples juices
( )5. —What do you have ____ lunch?
—I often have chicken ____vegetables.
A. for; in B. for; with C. to; and D. to; of
( )6. —What’s your favorite ____?
—Jiaozi.
A. food B. vegetable C. drink D. juice
( )7.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. apple B. act C. black D. father
( )8. —____
—Rice and fish, please.
A. How are you? B. May I take your order?
C. Help yourself! D. Something to drink?
( )9. —____ have some chicken?
—Good idea!
A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Why not D. What about
( )10. I am new but all my classmates are ____ to me.
A. kind B. favorite C. happy D. different
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Han Mei: Would you like to have dinner with me?
Jane: 11
(Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant now.)
Waiter: Welcome! 12
Han Mei: What would you like to eat, Jane?
Jane: 13 I’d like some chicken and some rice.
Han Mei: Would you like something to drink?
Jane: 14
Han Mei: I’d like some fish, some rice and a glass of juice, please.
Waiter: OK, forty yuan.
Han Mei: 15
Waiter: Thanks a lot.
A. What about you, Han Mei? B. Let me see.
C. No, thanks.
D. OK, I’d like to.
E. Here you are.
F. May I take your order?
G. What do you have?
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Hello, girls and boys! My name is David. I 16 Canada. I’m in the USA now. I like
17 here. So I often eat a lot of food. I have breakfast at home. 18 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 19 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 20 is good. I can have 21 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes(有时) I eat salad(色拉) and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 22 my parents. Sometimes we 23
with our friends. We 24 fish, vegetables and fruits (水果). What 25 you? Please tell me.
( )16. A. from B. comes from C. am from D. is from
( )17. A. the food B. the drink C. the people D. the students
( )18. A. As B. Have C. On D. For
( )19. A. like B. not like C. don’t like D. likes
( )20. A. at home B. in our school C. in the home D. in school
( )21. A. the same B. same C. different D. the different
( )22. A. to B. and C. for D. with
( )23. A. eating B. eat out C. have D. having
( )24. A. have B. to eat C. having D. eating
( )25. A. are B. for C. can D. about
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Name

Eden bananas, oranges chicken, fish, apples
Tim bananas, apples, vegetables oranges, rice
Andy hamburgers, bread apples, orange juice
Susan milk, apples, chicken eggs, fish
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. ____ likes oranges, but doesn’t like apples.
A. Eden B. Tim C. Andy D. Susan
( )27. ____ likes hamburgers, but doesn’t like apples.
A. Eden B. Tim C. Andy D. Susan
( )28. ____ and ____ like apples.
A. Susan; Andy B. Tim; Eden C. Andy; Tim D. Susan; Tim
( )29. ____ don’t like fish.
A. Susan and Andy B. Eden and Andy C. Susan and Tim D. Eden and Susan
( )30. Susan likes ____.
A. bananas and oranges B. milk and chicken
C. hamburgers and bread D. bananas and vegetables
(B)
Dear David,
How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?
Yours,
Bob
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Where is Bob now?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.
( )32. Where is Bill from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. Cuba. D. England.
( )33. Who can speak a little Chinese now?
A. Bill. B. David. C. Wang Xin. D. Bob.
( )34. What is Bob’s favorite food?
A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Jiaozi. D. Noodles.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob, Bill and David are in the same class.
B. All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C. Bob has jiaozi for dinner.
D. Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.
(C)
①Han Mei is from a family of three people. ② ③Han Mei likes rice a lot. ④She’d like to have rice for every meal(每餐). But she doesn’t like chicken. Her father is from Shandong. He doesn’t like rice at all. He likes noodles and jiaozi very much. He also likes hamburgers. Her mother is from Qinhuangdao. She likes fish, vegetables and fruits(水果). But she doesn’t like rice or(也不) hamburgers.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：
36.根据句①完成对话:
—____ family has three people?
—_____ family.
任务二：选择适当的句子填到②处。
( )37. A. They like all the food.
B. They like the same food.
C. They like different foods.
任务三：按要求完成各题。
38.把句③改成否定句:
Han Mei ____ ____ rice ____ ____.
39.就句④中的画线部分提问:
____ ____ she like to have for every meal?
任务四：选择正确答案。
( )40.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Han Mei likes rice very much, but her mother doesn’t.
B. Han Mei’s parents don’t like rice.
C. Han Mei’s parents are from the same place (地方).
D. Han Mei’s father likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)
1. —May I t____ your order, sir?
—Some hamburgers, please.
2. —Would you like something to d____?
—Yes. A glass of milk, please.
3. I often have b____ at 7:30 in the morning.
4. —Why not eat out with me?
—Good i____!
5. A fish lives in the w____.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. —Help _____ (you)，Tom！
—Thank you.
7. Jim likes many ________ (kind) of Chinese food.
8. He’d like ________ (chicken) for lunch.
9. I’d like two ________ (glass) of milk.
10. —Would you like something ________(eat)?
—No, thanks.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)
11.孩子们, 请随便吃些鸡肉吧。
Kids, ____ ____ ____ some chicken, please.
12.你想要些喝的吗？
Would you like ____ ____ ____?
13.请给我两杯牛奶。
Please give me two ____ ____ ____.
14.为何不吃些鱼肉啊？
____ ____ ____ some fish?
15.可以点菜了吗？
May I ____ ____ ____?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
Kate来自美国, 现在与父母一起居住在中国。请结合下表介绍一下她的饮食爱好以及三餐的吃饭地点。不少于60个词 (其中“√”表示喜欢吃的食物,“×”表示不喜欢吃的食物)。
Meal Food Place
Breakfast bread (√)，milk (√) ,eggs (×) home
Lunch rice (√), chicken (√), jiaozi (√) school
Dinner fish (√), noodles (√), apples (×) home
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1. B Help yourself/yourselves(to sth.)!常用在招待客人时，表示“请随便（吃/喝点……）”。其答语为“Thank you./Thanks.”，故选B。
2. C some一般用于肯定陈述句中，也常用于提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；much接不可数名词；a lot修饰动词或形容词比较级，故选C。
3. D would like接名词或动词不定式，由答语“some milk, please.”可知上句问的是想喝什么，故选D。
4. A juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；apple修饰juice时用单数形式，故选A。
5. B have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner，表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃某食品”；介词with此处表示“带有……”，故选B。
6. A 由答语Jiaozi可知上句询问的是食物（food），故选A。
7. D A、B和C画线部分读音为/2/; D画线部分读音为/a:/，故选D。
8. B 由答语中的食物可知，上句是餐馆服务员询问客人点菜，故选B。
9. C Would you like接动词不定式；like接动词不定式或动词-ing形式；Why not接动词原形；What about接动词-ing形式，故选C。
10. A be kind to sb. 表示“对某人友好”，故选A。
Ⅱ.11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. E
Ⅲ.16. C be/come from表示“来自……”，本句主语为I，故选C。
17. A 由下文谈论的话题可知此处是食品，故选A。
18. D eat ... for ... 表示“某顿饭吃什么”, 此处将for breakfast提到了前面，故选D。
19. C not ... at all表示“一点也不”。句意为“我根本/一点也不喜欢喝牛奶”，故选C。
20. B 由上句“我在学校吃午饭”可知此处是指学校的午饭，故选B。
21. C 由下文可知他午饭吃的种类很多, 而且different前不用the, 故选C。
22. D have ... with sb.表示“同某人一起吃……”, 句意为“我和父母一起在家吃晚饭”，故选D。
23. B eat out表示“外出吃饭”，故选B。
24. A have此处表示“吃”,是此句的谓语动词, 主语为we，应用动词原形，故选A。
25. D What about ... ? 表示“……怎么样?”，故选D。
Ⅳ.(A)
26. A 由表格第二行Eden的饮食爱好可知，Eden喜欢桔子但不喜欢苹果，故选A。
27. C 由表格第四行Andy的饮食爱好可知，Andy喜欢汉堡但不喜欢苹果，故选C。
28. D 由表格第二列四人所爱好的食品可知，喜欢苹果的有Tim和Susan，故选D。
29. D 由表格第三列四人不喜欢的食品可知，不喜欢吃鱼的有Eden和Susan，故选D。
30. B 由表格最后一行Susan的饮食爱好可知，Susan喜欢牛奶和鸡肉，故选B。
(B)
31. A 由正文第一段第二句“I’m in Beijing now.”可知Bob现在在中国，故选A。
32. B 由正文第一段第六句“Bill is from Canada…”可知选B。
33. D 由正文第一段倒数第二句“I can speak a little Chinese now.”可知Bob现在会说一点汉语，故选D。
34. C 由正文第二段第四句“Jiaozi is my favorite food.”可知Bob最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选C。
35. B 由正文第一段最后一句“All the teachers are kind to me.”可知选B。
(C)
36. Whose; Han Mei’s 37. C 38. doesn’t like; at all 39. What would 40. C
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.A. 1. take 2. drink 3. breakfast 4. idea 5. water
B. 6. yourself 7. kinds 8. chicken 9. glasses 10. to eat
Ⅱ.11. help yourselves to
12. something to drink
13. glasses of milk
14. Why not have/eat
15. take your order
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Kate comes from the USA. She lives in China with her parents. She has breakfast at home. For breakfast, she’d like bread and milk. She doesn’t like eggs at all. She has lunch at school. She’d like rice, chicken and jiaozi. She has dinner at home. For dinner, she’d like fish and noodles. She doesn’t like apples. She likes Chinese food very much.