高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Putting
on
a
happy
face
not
only
helps
to
make
friends，but
also
makes
us
feel
better.
—________．
A．I'd
love
to
B．I'm
with
you
on
that
C．It's
up
to
you
D．It's
my
pleasure
2．—Hi，Jenny，it's
you！What's
up?
—Hi！________could
you
take
a
look
at
the
pipe
in
your
kitchen?
I
think
it's
leaking.
A．Would
it
be
possible
B．If
you
like
C．I'm
sorry
but
D．I
wonder
if
3．—I
decided
to
travel
round
Yunnan
for
a
year.
—________？
You
have
just
started
a
new
job.
A．Come
on
B．How
come
C．Why
not
D．What
for
4．—I'm
taking
the
exam
tomorrow.
—________．
A．Congratulations
B．Come
on
C．A
wonderful
time
D．Good
luck
5．—I'm
dead
tired.I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You
can
do
it!
A．No
problem
B．No
hurry
C．Come
on
D．That's
OK
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
People
don't
mind
if
you
put
your
elbows
or
arms
on
the
table
when
you
are
not
eating.But
once
you
have
started
eating，you
should
only
rest
your
forearms(前臂)
on
the
table.You
should
let
your
kids
know
that
table
manners
are
more
than
about
proper
eating.
Teaching
your
kids
the
following
table
manners
whether
they
are
eating
in
a
restaurant
or
at
home：
◆You
should
use
a
fork
unless
the
food
is
meant
to
be
eaten
with
fingers.
◆You
should
not
fill
your
mouth
with
food.
◆You
should
chew
with
your
mouth
closed.Nobody
likes
to
see
food
being
chewed
up
or
hear
it
being
chewed
on.You
should
not
talk
while
your
mouths
full
of
food.
◆If
you
want
something
that
is
out
of
your
reach，then
just
ask
someone
to
pass
it
on
to
you.
◆You
should
not
pick
anything
out
of
your
teeth.If
something
is
troubling
you
very
much，you
can
excuse
yourself
and
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out.
◆You
should
always
use
a
napkin
to
wipe
your
mouth，which
should
be
placed
on
your
lap
when
you
are
not
using
it.You
shouldn't
wipe
your
face
or
your
nose
with
a
napkin，both
are
unpleasant.
◆If
you
are
eating
at
someone's
home，don't
forget
to
express(表达)
your
thanks
to
the
host.Also，tell
him
how
delicious
the
food
is，even
if
it
isn't.
6．You
________when
you
are
eating.
A．can
put
your
elbows
on
the
table
B．can
put
your
forearms
on
the
table
C．should
use
your
fork
and
fingers
D．should
keep
your
napkin
in
your
hand
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。
7．The
underlined
part
“out
of
your
reach”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．你够不着
B．你能取上
C．你能靠近
D．你能接住
8．If
you
need
to
pick
something
out
of
your
teeth，you
should
________．
A．pick
it
out
with
your
hand
covering
your
mouth
B．ask
others
to
help
you
pick
it
out
after
eating
C．excuse
yourself
and
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out
D．stand
up
quickly
and
go
to
the
restroom
quietly
9．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．You
are
not
supposed
to
chew
with
your
mouth
closed.
B．Napkins
are
used
to
wipe
your
mouth
but
not
your
face
or
nose.
C．You
don't
need
to
thank
the
host
if
the
food
isn't
delicious.
D．It's
OK
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
10．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．What
to
put
on
the
table
B．Teach
kids
how
to
cook
C．Table
manners
for
kids
D．How
to
eat
well
at
home
B
April
Fools'
Day
is
supposed
to
be
a
day
to
play
jokes
on
others
in
hopes
of
getting
a
good
laugh
and
making
one
feel
like
a
fool.However，the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019
was
quite
different
for
my
mom
and
me.
That
day
my
friend
Jimmy
and
I
were
playing
a
game.I
had
dropped
down
from
a
bar
(横木)
many
times
in
the
past
without
ever
having
a
problem，but
that
day
the
simple
act
of
dropping
to
the
ground
became
a
nightmare
(噩梦)．I
broke
my
arm.
Jimmy's
dad
heard
my
crying
and
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on.When
he
saw
the
problem，he
quickly
put
me
into
his
truck
and
went
inside
to
telephone
my
mom
and
let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.As
that
day
was
April
Fools'
Day，Mom
was
not
buying
it
and
really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke.Mom
was
finally
convinced
by
Jimmy's
mom.When
she
saw
me，she
broke
down
in
tears
because
she
felt
so
bad－she
simply
believed
that
was
just
a
big
trick.
I
guess
one
could
compare
this
to
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf.Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.I
as
well
as
my
mom
was
made
to
look
like
a
fool
that
day.We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.
11．What
happened
to
the
writer
on
the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019?
A．He
dreamed
a
terrible
dream.
B．He
was
hurt
by
Jimmy.
C．He
had
an
accident.
D．He
fooled
his
mom
with
his
friend.
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者从中接受教训，决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。
12．Why
did
Jimmy's
dad
phone
the
writer's
mom?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
her.
B．Because
he
wanted
her
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
pay
the
money.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
deeply
she
loved
her
son.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
inform
her
of
the
accident.
13．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Mom
was
not
buying
it”
mean?
A．She
didn't
believe
what
Jimmy's
dad
said.
B．She
would
not
like
to
pay
the
money.
C．She
had
no
preparation
for
the
bad
news.
D．She
thought
her
son
deserved
(应受)
it.
14．Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf?
A．Because
he
thought
it
was
his
mom's
fault.
B．Because
he
had
a
lesson
like
that.
C．Because
he
was
proud
of
his
story.
D．Because
he
felt
he
was
luckier
than
that
boy.
15．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________．
A．the
writer's
mom
didn't
care
much
about
him
B．the
writer
was
a
dishonest
person
C．the
writer
won't
play
jokes
as
before
D．the
writer
will
lose
interest
in
games
C
Last
summer，Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago.Maria
really
liked
some
things
about
the
city，but
she
missed
her
house
and
yard
in
the
countryside.
One
day，Maria
was
in
her
flat
building
when
she
noticed
her
neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying
a
gardening
tool
and
a
bag
of
soil.Maria
wondered
how
Mrs.Garcia
was
able
to
garden
in
the
city.
“My
mom
used
to
grow
the
most
delicious
vegetables，and
I
know
she
misses
her
garden
now
that
we
don't
have
a
yard，”said
Maria.
Mrs.Garcia
laughed.“I'll
show
you，”she
said.
Maria
thought
that
Mrs.Garcia
would
take
her
to
the
park，but
she
took
her
to
the
roof
(屋顶)．When
the
door
opened，Maria
was
surprised
to
see
rows
of
flowers
and
vegetables
on
the
roof.
“What
a
wonderful
garden！”said
Maria.
Mrs.Garcia
told
Maria
that
for
a
long
time
the
roof
was
just
an
empty
space.Then
some
of
the
people
in
the
building
asked
the
owners
to
turn
it
into
a
community
garden.The
building
owners
liked
the
idea
because
the
plants
not
only
helped
to
keep
the
air
clean，but
they
also
helped
to
keep
the
building
cooler
during
warmer
weather.
“I
plant
flowers
in
my
own
place，”Mrs.Garcia
said，“but
you
would
be
surprised
by
how
different
the
plants
are
up
here.Some
people
grow
vegetables
just
like
your
mom.You
can
do
some
of
the
same
things
in
the
city
as
in
the
countryside.You
just
have
to
be
creative！”
16．When
did
Maria
and
her
mother
move
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago?
A．Last
month.
B．Last
winter.
C．Last
summer.
D．Last
week.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。
17．Where
did
Mrs.Garcia
take
Maria
to
one
day?
A．The
park.
B．The
roof.
C．The
garden
in
front
of
her
house.
D．The
countryside.
18．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
the
community
garden?
A．It
used
the
empty
space
well.
B．It
helped
keep
the
air
clean.
C．It
helped
keep
the
building
cooler.
D．It
made
the
building
stronger.
19．After
Maria
visited
the
garden，she
would
most
probably
ask
her
mom
to________．
A．go
back
to
the
countryside
B．pick
flowers
from
the
garden
C．grow
vegetables
on
the
roof
D．show
her
around
the
park
20．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
Creative
Lady
B．A
Rooftop
Garden
C．An
Empty
Roof
D．A
Special
Building
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
He
has
been
called
the“missing
link”．Half?man，half?beast.He
is
supposed
to
live
in
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world—Mount
Everest.
He
is
known
as
the
Abominable
Snowman.The
__21__
of
Snowman
has
been
around
for
__22__．Climbers
in
the
1920s
reported
finding
marks
like
those
of
human
feet
high
up
on
the
side
of
Mount
Everest.The
native
people
said
they
__23__this
creature
and
called
it
the“Yeti，”and
they
said
that
they
had
__24__
caught
Yetis
on
two
occasions
though
none
has
ever
been
produced
an
evidence.
Over
the
years，the
story
of
the
Yetis
has
__25__．In
1951，Eric
Shipton
took
photographs
of
a
set
of
tracks
in
the
snow
of
Everest.Shipton
believed
that
they
were
not
__26__
the
tracks
of
a
monkey
or
bear
and
felt
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
might
really
__27__.
Further
efforts
have
been
made
to
find
out
about
Yetis.But
the
only
things
people
have
ever
found
were
more
footprints.Most
believe
the
footprints
are
nothing
more
than
ordinary
animal
tracks，__28__，in
1964，a
Russian
scientist
said
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
was
__29__
and
was
a
remaining
link
with
the
prehistoric
humans.But，__30__，no
evidence
has
ever
__31__
been
produced.
These
days，only
a
few
people
continue
to
take
the
story
of
the
Abominable
Snowman
__32__，but
if
they
ever
__33__
catching
one，they
may
face
a
real
__34__：
Would
they
put
it
in
a
__35__or
give
it
a
room
in
a
hotel?
21．A.event
B．story
C．adventure
D．description
22．A.centuries
B．too
long
C．some
time
D．many
years
23．A.heard
from
B．cared
for
C．knew
of
D．read
about
24．A.even
B．hardly
C．certainly
D．probably
25．A.developed
B．changed
C．occurred
D．continued
26．A.entirely
B．naturally
C．clearly
D．simply
27．A.exist
B．escape
C．disappear
D．return
28．A.In
the
end
B．Therefore
C．After
all
D．However
29．A.imagined
B．real
C．special
D．familiar
30．A.so
B．besides
C．again
D．instead
31．A.rightly
B．actually
C．normally
D．particularly
32．A.lightly
B．jokingly
C．seriously
D．properly
33．A.succeed
in
B．insist
on
C．depend
on
D．join
in
34．A.decision
B．situation
C．subject
D．problem
35．A.zoo
B．mountain
C．museum
D．laboratory
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As
a
36.________(three)
generation
native
of
Brownsville，Texas，Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.Even
37.________
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children，she
38.________(polite)
refused.Only
39.________
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.That
was
four
years
ago.Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success，giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.40.________
there
is
evidence
41.________(suggest)
that
the
trend
is
growing.Even
the
former
President
Obama's
mother?in?law，Marian
Robinson，42.________(agree)
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.According
to
43.________
study
by
grandparents.com，83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.Robinson's
44.________(decide)
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.Two?thirds
believe
45.________(many)
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr
Li
反映：
1．新书太少；
2．书架上的书比较混乱；
3．阅览室的一盏灯坏了；
4．管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安心看书。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Li，
Last
Sunday，I
went
to
do
some
reading
in
your
library.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
So，for
the
sake
of
readers，I
suggest
that
you
change
all
these
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
PAGE
-
13
-高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Putting
on
a
happy
face
not
only
helps
to
make
friends，but
also
makes
us
feel
better.
—________．
A．I'd
love
to
B．I'm
with
you
on
that
C．It's
up
to
you
D．It's
my
pleasure
解析：A项用来回答别人邀请，表示自己愿意；B项的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，结合上下文可知选B。C项的意思是“随便你”，不符合；D项用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我非常乐意”。
答案：B
2．—Hi，Jenny，it's
you！What's
up?
—Hi！________could
you
take
a
look
at
the
pipe
in
your
kitchen?
I
think
it's
leaking.
A．Would
it
be
possible
B．If
you
like
C．I'm
sorry
but
D．I
wonder
if
解析：I'm
sorry
but
表示因打扰对方表示歉意。Would
it
be
possible和
I
wonder
if
后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：I
wonder
if
you
could
take
a
look
at
the
pipe
in
your
kitchen.
答案：C
3．—I
decided
to
travel
round
Yunnan
for
a
year.
—________？
You
have
just
started
a
new
job.
A．Come
on
B．How
come
C．Why
not
D．What
for
解析：句意：——我决定去云南旅游一年。——怎么会这样？你刚刚开始一份新的工作。故选B。A项“开始；快点；前进”；B项，“为什么会，怎么会”；C项，“为什么不，何不”；D项，“为什么”＝why。
答案：B
4．—I'm
taking
the
exam
tomorrow.
—________．
A．Congratulations
B．Come
on
C．A
wonderful
time
D．Good
luck
解析：A项是在别人取得成绩或获得成功后表示祝贺的用语，B项表示“过来；快点”等意，C项是表示祝某人玩得高兴，三者都不符合语境；只有D项表示对别人将要做的事情的美好祝愿。
答案：D
5．—I'm
dead
tired.I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You
can
do
it!
A．No
problem
B．No
hurry
C．Come
on
D．That's
OK
解析：No
problem.“没问题”；No
hurry.“不忙”；Come
on.“加油”；That's
OK.“没关系”。句意：——Jenny，我累死了。我不能再走了。——加油，Tommy，你可以做到的。所以选C。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
People
don't
mind
if
you
put
your
elbows
or
arms
on
the
table
when
you
are
not
eating.But
once
you
have
started
eating，you
should
only
rest
your
forearms(前臂)
on
the
table.You
should
let
your
kids
know
that
table
manners
are
more
than
about
proper
eating.
Teaching
your
kids
the
following
table
manners
whether
they
are
eating
in
a
restaurant
or
at
home：
◆You
should
use
a
fork
unless
the
food
is
meant
to
be
eaten
with
fingers.
◆You
should
not
fill
your
mouth
with
food.
◆You
should
chew
with
your
mouth
closed.Nobody
likes
to
see
food
being
chewed
up
or
hear
it
being
chewed
on.You
should
not
talk
while
your
mouths
full
of
food.
◆If
you
want
something
that
is
out
of
your
reach，then
just
ask
someone
to
pass
it
on
to
you.
◆You
should
not
pick
anything
out
of
your
teeth.If
something
is
troubling
you
very
much，you
can
excuse
yourself
and
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out.
◆You
should
always
use
a
napkin
to
wipe
your
mouth，which
should
be
placed
on
your
lap
when
you
are
not
using
it.You
shouldn't
wipe
your
face
or
your
nose
with
a
napkin，both
are
unpleasant.
◆If
you
are
eating
at
someone's
home，don't
forget
to
express(表达)
your
thanks
to
the
host.Also，tell
him
how
delicious
the
food
is，even
if
it
isn't.
6．You
________when
you
are
eating.
A．can
put
your
elbows
on
the
table
B．can
put
your
forearms
on
the
table
C．should
use
your
fork
and
fingers
D．should
keep
your
napkin
in
your
hand
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“But
once
you
have
started
eating，you
should
only
rest
your
forearms
on
the
table.”可知，在你就餐的时候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。
答案：B
7．The
underlined
part
“out
of
your
reach”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．你够不着
B．你能取上
C．你能靠近
D．你能接住
解析：词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。
答案：A
8．If
you
need
to
pick
something
out
of
your
teeth，you
should
________．
A．pick
it
out
with
your
hand
covering
your
mouth
B．ask
others
to
help
you
pick
it
out
after
eating
C．excuse
yourself
and
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out
D．stand
up
quickly
and
go
to
the
restroom
quietly
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“You
should
not
pick
anything
out
of
your
teeth.If
something
is
troubling
you
very
much，you
can
excuse
yourself
and
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out.”可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选C。
答案：C
9．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．You
are
not
supposed
to
chew
with
your
mouth
closed.
B．Napkins
are
used
to
wipe
your
mouth
but
not
your
face
or
nose.
C．You
don't
need
to
thank
the
host
if
the
food
isn't
delicious.
D．It's
OK
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“You
should
always
use
a
napkin
to
wipe
your
mouth，which
should
be
placed
on
your
lap
when
you
are
not
using
it.You
shouldn't
wipe
your
face
or
your
nose
with
a
napkin—both
are
unpleasant.”可知，你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。
答案：B
10．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．What
to
put
on
the
table
B．Teach
kids
how
to
cook
C．Table
manners
for
kids
D．How
to
eat
well
at
home
解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。
答案：C
B
April
Fools'
Day
is
supposed
to
be
a
day
to
play
jokes
on
others
in
hopes
of
getting
a
good
laugh
and
making
one
feel
like
a
fool.However，the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019
was
quite
different
for
my
mom
and
me.
That
day
my
friend
Jimmy
and
I
were
playing
a
game.I
had
dropped
down
from
a
bar
(横木)
many
times
in
the
past
without
ever
having
a
problem，but
that
day
the
simple
act
of
dropping
to
the
ground
became
a
nightmare
(噩梦)．I
broke
my
arm.
Jimmy's
dad
heard
my
crying
and
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on.When
he
saw
the
problem，he
quickly
put
me
into
his
truck
and
went
inside
to
telephone
my
mom
and
let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.As
that
day
was
April
Fools'
Day，Mom
was
not
buying
it
and
really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke.Mom
was
finally
convinced
by
Jimmy's
mom.When
she
saw
me，she
broke
down
in
tears
because
she
felt
so
bad－she
simply
believed
that
was
just
a
big
trick.
I
guess
one
could
compare
this
to
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf.Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.I
as
well
as
my
mom
was
made
to
look
like
a
fool
that
day.We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.
11．What
happened
to
the
writer
on
the
April
Fools'
Day
of
2019?
A．He
dreamed
a
terrible
dream.
B．He
was
hurt
by
Jimmy.
C．He
had
an
accident.
D．He
fooled
his
mom
with
his
friend.
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者从中接受教训，决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I
broke
my
arm.”可知，作者发生了意外。
答案：C
12．Why
did
Jimmy's
dad
phone
the
writer's
mom?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
her.
B．Because
he
wanted
her
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
pay
the
money.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
deeply
she
loved
her
son.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
inform
her
of
the
accident.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...let
her
know
he
would
take
me
to
the
hospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。
答案：D
13．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Mom
was
not
buying
it”
mean?
A．She
didn't
believe
what
Jimmy's
dad
said.
B．She
would
not
like
to
pay
the
money.
C．She
had
no
preparation
for
the
bad
news.
D．She
thought
her
son
deserved
(应受)
it.
解析：推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分“really
thought
all
this
was
a
big
joke”可知，作者的妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。
答案：A
14．Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
story
The
Boy
Who
Cried
Wolf?
A．Because
he
thought
it
was
his
mom's
fault.
B．Because
he
had
a
lesson
like
that.
C．Because
he
was
proud
of
his
story.
D．Because
he
felt
he
was
luckier
than
that
boy.
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“We
both
learned
a
valuable
lesson.”可知答案。
答案：B
15．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________．
A．the
writer's
mom
didn't
care
much
about
him
B．the
writer
was
a
dishonest
person
C．the
writer
won't
play
jokes
as
before
D．the
writer
will
lose
interest
in
games
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Since
I
had
played
bad
tricks
before，it
was
no
wonder
that
my
mom
didn't
believe
it.”从全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。
答案：C
C
Last
summer，Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago.Maria
really
liked
some
things
about
the
city，but
she
missed
her
house
and
yard
in
the
countryside.
One
day，Maria
was
in
her
flat
building
when
she
noticed
her
neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying
a
gardening
tool
and
a
bag
of
soil.Maria
wondered
how
Mrs.Garcia
was
able
to
garden
in
the
city.
“My
mom
used
to
grow
the
most
delicious
vegetables，and
I
know
she
misses
her
garden
now
that
we
don't
have
a
yard，”said
Maria.
Mrs.Garcia
laughed.“I'll
show
you，”she
said.
Maria
thought
that
Mrs.Garcia
would
take
her
to
the
park，but
she
took
her
to
the
roof
(屋顶)．When
the
door
opened，Maria
was
surprised
to
see
rows
of
flowers
and
vegetables
on
the
roof.
“What
a
wonderful
garden！”said
Maria.
Mrs.Garcia
told
Maria
that
for
a
long
time
the
roof
was
just
an
empty
space.Then
some
of
the
people
in
the
building
asked
the
owners
to
turn
it
into
a
community
garden.The
building
owners
liked
the
idea
because
the
plants
not
only
helped
to
keep
the
air
clean，but
they
also
helped
to
keep
the
building
cooler
during
warmer
weather.
“I
plant
flowers
in
my
own
place，”Mrs.Garcia
said，“but
you
would
be
surprised
by
how
different
the
plants
are
up
here.Some
people
grow
vegetables
just
like
your
mom.You
can
do
some
of
the
same
things
in
the
city
as
in
the
countryside.You
just
have
to
be
creative！”
16．When
did
Maria
and
her
mother
move
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago?
A．Last
month.
B．Last
winter.
C．Last
summer.
D．Last
week.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Last
summer，Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。
答案：C
17．Where
did
Mrs.Garcia
take
Maria
to
one
day?
A．The
park.
B．The
roof.
C．The
garden
in
front
of
her
house.
D．The
countryside.
解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Maria
thought
that
Mrs.Garcia
would
take
her
to
the
park，but
she
took
her
to
the
roof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。
答案：B
18．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
the
community
garden?
A．It
used
the
empty
space
well.
B．It
helped
keep
the
air
clean.
C．It
helped
keep
the
building
cooler.
D．It
made
the
building
stronger.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs.Garcia
told
Maria
that
for
a
long
time
the
roof
was
just
an
empty
space.”可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句“The
building
owners
liked
the
idea
because
the
plants
not
only
helped
to
keep
the
air
clean，but
they
also
helped
to
keep
the
building
cooler
during
warmer
weather.”可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。
答案：D
19．After
Maria
visited
the
garden，she
would
most
probably
ask
her
mom
to________．
A．go
back
to
the
countryside
B．pick
flowers
from
the
garden
C．grow
vegetables
on
the
roof
D．show
her
around
the
park
解析：推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。
答案：C
20．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
Creative
Lady
B．A
Rooftop
Garden
C．An
Empty
Roof
D．A
Special
Building
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
He
has
been
called
the“missing
link”．Half?man，half?beast.He
is
supposed
to
live
in
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world—Mount
Everest.
He
is
known
as
the
Abominable
Snowman.The
__21__
of
Snowman
has
been
around
for
__22__．Climbers
in
the
1920s
reported
finding
marks
like
those
of
human
feet
high
up
on
the
side
of
Mount
Everest.The
native
people
said
they
__23__this
creature
and
called
it
the“Yeti，”and
they
said
that
they
had
__24__
caught
Yetis
on
two
occasions
though
none
has
ever
been
produced
an
evidence.
Over
the
years，the
story
of
the
Yetis
has
__25__．In
1951，Eric
Shipton
took
photographs
of
a
set
of
tracks
in
the
snow
of
Everest.Shipton
believed
that
they
were
not
__26__
the
tracks
of
a
monkey
or
bear
and
felt
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
might
really
__27__.
Further
efforts
have
been
made
to
find
out
about
Yetis.But
the
only
things
people
have
ever
found
were
more
footprints.Most
believe
the
footprints
are
nothing
more
than
ordinary
animal
tracks，__28__，in
1964，a
Russian
scientist
said
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
was
__29__
and
was
a
remaining
link
with
the
prehistoric
humans.But，__30__，no
evidence
has
ever
__31__
been
produced.
These
days，only
a
few
people
continue
to
take
the
story
of
the
Abominable
Snowman
__32__，but
if
they
ever
__33__
catching
one，they
may
face
a
real
__34__：
Would
they
put
it
in
a
__35__or
give
it
a
room
in
a
hotel?
21．A.event
B．story
C．adventure
D．description
解析：根据下文中“Over
the
years，the
story
of
the
Yetis
has...”和“These
days，only
a
few
people
continue
to
take
the
story
of
the
Abominable
Snowman...”可知此题应填story。
答案：B
22．A.centuries
B．too
long
C．some
time
D．many
years
解析：比较四个选项并根据下文的“in
the
1920s”这一信息可知，此题选D最佳。
答案：D
23．A.heard
from
B．cared
for
C．knew
of
D．read
about
解析：指当地人听说过(know
of)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A，hear
from“收到……的来信”，但若改为hear
of则可以。
答案：C
24．A.even
B．hardly
C．certainly
D．probably
解析：even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”。
答案：A
25．A.developed
B．changed
C．occurred
D．continued
解析：文章第一段说“Climbers
in
the
1920s
reported
finding
marks
like
those
of
human
feet
high
up
on
the
side
of
Mount
Everest.”第二段又说“In
1951，Eric
Shipton
took
photographs
of
a
set
of
tracks
in
the
snow
of
Everest.”由此可推断出，有关Yetis的传说在继续(continue)流传。
答案：D
26．A.entirely
B．naturally
C．clearly
D．simply
解析：比较四个选项的意思：entirely“整个地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清楚地”；simply“只是；仅仅”。同时结合本句语境以及与下文“the
Abominable
Snowman
might
really...”的逻辑关系，选项D最合适。
答案：D
27．A.exist
B．escape
C．disappear
D．return
解析：Shipton认为那不是猴子或熊的足迹，也就是说他认为Abominable
Snowman是真正存在的。
答案：A
28．A.In
the
end
B．Therefore
C．After
all
D．However
解析：下句说“...in
1964，a
Russian
scientist
said
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
was__29__and
was
a
remaining
link
with
the
prehistoric
humans.”这与上一句说的“大部分人认为脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹”形成转折关系，故填However。
答案：D
29．A.imagined
B．real
C．special
D．familiar
解析：前后两句意思转折，看法相反，即科学家认为Abominable
Snowman的确存在。
答案：B
30．A.so
B．besides
C．again
D．instead
解析：上文“有人说他们有两次还捉住了Yetis但是没有证据”，此处又说“没有证据”，故填again。
答案：C
31．A.rightly
B．actually
C．normally
D．particularly
解析：比较四个选项，此处填actually“实际上”较合适。
答案：B
32．A.lightly
B．jokingly
C．seriously
D．properly
解析：由于找不到雪人存在的证据，现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来，只有很少人认真对待此事。take
sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。
答案：C
33．A.succeed
in
B．insist
on
C．depend
on
D．join
in
解析：四个选项后均可接动名词，但意义不同：succeed
in
doing
sth.“成功地做好某事”，insist
on
doing
sth.“坚持做某事”，depend
on
doing
sth.“依靠做某事”，join
in
doing
sth.“参加做某事”。结合下文语境，此题选A最佳。
答案：A
34．A.decision
B．situation
C．subject
D．problem
解析：冒号后引出的是一个“问题”，故填problem。
答案：D
35．A.zoo
B．mountain
C．museum
D．laboratory
解析：由于雪人是Half?man，half?beast，所以若真的抓到了雪人，那到底是应将其当作beast关进动物园呢，还是将其当作man让其住进宾馆——这倒真是个问题。
答案：A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As
a
36.________(three)
generation
native
of
Brownsville，Texas，Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.Even
37.________
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children，she
38.________(polite)
refused.Only
39.________
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.That
was
four
years
ago.Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success，giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.40.________
there
is
evidence
41.________(suggest)
that
the
trend
is
growing.Even
the
former
President
Obama's
mother?in?law，Marian
Robinson，42.________(agree)
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.According
to
43.________
study
by
grandparents.com，83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.Robinson's
44.________(decide)
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.Two?thirds
believe
45.________(many)
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
36．解析：该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。
答案：third
37．解析：句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到San
Antonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when，引导时间状语从句。
答案：when
38．解析：修饰动词refused用副词。
答案：politely
39．解析：句意：只经过了一年友好的讨论，Ms
Garza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知，该空填介词after。
答案：after
40．解析：句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字，但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But，表转折。
答案：Yet/But
41．解析：句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，“________
that
the
trend
is
growing”是定语，修饰evidence，evidence和suggest之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
答案：suggesting
42．解析：奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。由语境可知，agree这个行为已经发生，故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。
答案：has
agreed/agreed
43．解析：study是名词，意为“研究”，是可数名词，该处表示“一个研究”，故填不定冠词a。
答案：a
44．解析：Mrs.
Robinson's是名词的所有格形式，修饰名词，且该空指Mrs.
Robinson搬到白宫的那个决定，故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs.
Robinson's
decision在句中作主语。
答案：decision
45．解析：句意：三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比较级为more。
答案：more
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr
Li
反映：
1．新书太少；
2．书架上的书比较混乱；
3．阅览室的一盏灯坏了；
4．管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安心看书。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Li，
Last
Sunday，I
went
to
do
some
reading
in
your
library.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
So，for
the
sake
of
readers，I
suggest
that
you
change
all
these
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mr
Li,__
Last
Sunday，I
went
to
do
some
reading
in
your
library.Over
the
time
I
was
there，I
found
something
unpleasant.Therefore，I'd
like
to
voice
my
opinions
to
help
create
a
more
comfortable
place
for
readers.
First，there
are
few
books
on
the
shelf
and
most
books
are
not
popular
today.Second，some
books
are
not
sorted
in
proper
order，making
it
difficult
to
find
what
they
want
quickly.
Third，the
assistants
didn't
offer
good
service.Instead，they
were
chatting.In
addition，they
took
no
notice
of
the
fact
that
a
light
wasn't
working.Leave
this
state
of
affairs
to
stay
the
same，and
I
am
afraid
there
will
be
fewer
readers.
So，for
the
sake
of
readers，I
suggest
that
you
change
all
these
as
soon
as
_possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua__
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