2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷五(原卷板+解析版)
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高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)
(时间:90分钟 满分:150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—It
seems
that
Ann
doesn't
like
the
bag
you
bought
for
her
the
other
day.
—________?
I
have
been
told
she
is
desperate
for
one
of
that
style.
A.If
so
B.How
come
C.So
what
D.What
if
2.—Try
not
to
work
yourself
too
hard.Take
it
easy.
—Thanks.________
A.So
what?
B.No
way.
C.What
for?
D.You
too.
3.—I'd
like
to
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—________We're
too
busy
these
days.
A.Forget
it.
B.So
what?
C.That's
all
right.
D.It's
a
pleasure.
4.—Mary's
been
offered
a
job
in
a
university,but
she
doesn't
want
to
take
it.
—________?
It's
a
very
good
chance.
A.Guess
what
B.So
what
C.Who
care
D.But
why
5.—Oh,my
God,I
left
my
portable
computer
in
the
taxi!
—________.Let's
call
the
taxi
company
first.
A.Pray
for
it
B.Cheer
up
C.Forget
it
D.Calm
down
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Three
Things
to
Do
Before
You
Are
18
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
life?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18.
★Learn
to
swim
Seriously,this
is
so
important
that
it
can
save
your
life.If
you
can't
swim
well,you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing,surfing
and
diving.Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you.Make
sure
you
do
it.
★Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.You
can't
just
think
of
yourself,but
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball,football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy,and
they
are
also
great
fun.Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too-you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
★Collect
something
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under?18s
is
collecting
things.You
could
collect
kinds
of
stamps,or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you
have
done,like
cinema
tickets
for
films
you
have
seen
or
e?mails
from
friends.The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.That
way
you
won't
forget.
6.The
most
important
reason
for
learning
to
swim
is
that
________.
A.you
might
feel
well
B.it
can
make
you
healthy
C.you
might
easily
do
lots
of
things
D.it
can
save
your
life
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。
7.The
underlined
phrase“a
good
social
life”in
the
passage
means________.
A.you'll
study
in
groups
B.you'll
go
to
parties
and
make
many
friends
C.you'll
take
part
in
many
matches
D.you'll
work
in
the
society
8.What
kind
of
collection
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Stamps.
B.Cinema
tickets.
C.Snowballs.
D.E?mails.
9.The
writer
tells
us
that
one
of
the
best
hobbies
is
to
________.
A.collect
something
B.do
some
water
sports
C.send
e?mails
to
your
friends
D.play
basketball
with
your
friends
10.The
passage
is
mainly
about________before
you
are
18.
A.good
habits
to
keep
B.skills
to
have
C.things
to
do
D.sports
to
play
B
Moving
on
The
end
of
school
is
here
at
last
It
has
come
so
very
fast
We
look
ahead
with
such
delight
The
future
looks
so
very
bright
It's
now
time
to
say
goodbye
We're
all
leaving
senior
high
Other
people,other
places
Different
schools,different
faces
Please
don't
feel
bad
and
grieve
On
the
day
you
take
your
leave
But
celebrate
and
raise
your
glass
And
say
goodbye
to
all
your
class
Other
subjects,a
new
class
Different
teachers
and
exams
to
pass
For
everyone
in
this
hall
A
new
life
awaits
you
all
So
don't
look
sad
and
cry
You're
moving
on
the
university
11.According
to
the
poem,________has
come
so
fast.
A.the
end
of
school
B.the
exam
C.the
celebration
D.the
new
class
【语篇解读】 这是一首关于毕业的诗,鼓励同学们高兴地向前看,要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。
12.What
does
the
underlined
word
“delight”
mean?
A.Sickness.
B.Sadness.
C.Happiness.
D.Fairness.
13.What's
waiting
for
you
all
according
to
the
poem?
A.Too
many
subjects.
B.The
same
school.
C.Similar
faces.
D.A
new
life.
14.This
poem
can
probably
be
used________.
A.at
a
welcome
party
B.at
a
birthday
party
C.on
a
prom
night(毕业晚会)
D.on
a
Silent
Night
15.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to________.
A.tell
us
to
say
thanks
to
all
our
teachers
B.encourage
us
to
be
positive(积极的)
and
move
on
our
new
school
C.tell
us
that
we
should
do
something
for
our
senior
high
schools
D.remind
us
of
our
happy
senior
high
life
C
You
Can
Make
a
Windsock(风筒)
Have
you
ever
seen
a
windsock
blowing
in
the
wind?
Well,you
can
make
one
of
your
own!This
is
a
fun
project
that
you
can
do
with
things
you
may
have.You
just
need
to
follow
a
few
easy
steps.
You
will
need:
●one
piece
of
colored
paper
●five
ribbons
●strong
tape
●a
string
●a
pencil
What
to
do:
Step
1:Draw
pictures
on
the
paper.You
can
write
your
name
on
it.Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.
Step
2:Make
the
paper
into
the
shape
of
a
tube.Hold
one
of
the
shorter
edges(边缘)over
the
other.Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.
Step
3:Use
a
pencil
to
make
a
hole
into
both
sides
of
the
tube.The
holes
should
be
only
on
one
end
of
the
tube.Pull
the
string
through
both
holes.Then
tie
the
ends
of
the
string
together.
Step
4:Now
make
five
holes
around
the
top
of
the
other
end
of
the
tube.Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.Make
sure
the
knots
are
bigger
than
the
holes.
Now
your
windsock
is
ready
to
use,but
how
does
it
work?
The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.Wind
blows
through
the
tube
and
makes
it
fly
and
dance
around.Hold
the
windsock
up
in
the
air
by
its
string
and
run
around.It
will
fly
behind
you.You
can
also
hang
it
outside
and
watch
it
dance
around
on
its
own!
16.You
draw
pictures
on
the
paper
to
make
the
windsock
________.
A.fun
B.
heavy
C.strong
D.special
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。
17.Which
of
these
things
do
you
need
for
Step
2?
A.Tape.
B.Ribbons.
C.A
pencil.
D.A
string.
18.What
do
you
do
after
you
put
ribbons
through
the
holes
in
the
tube?
A.Make
holes
in
the
tube.
B.Tape
the
tube
together.
C.Tie
knots
in
the
ribbons.
D.Put
a
string
through
the
hole.
19.What
is
probably
the
most
important
to
make
a
windsock
work?
A.Its
shape.
B.Its
size.
C.The
color
of
the
paper.
D.The
number
of
the
holes.
20.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.To
tell
an
interesting
story.
B.To
explain
how
to
make
a
windsock.
C.To
teach
an
important
lesson.
D.To
show
what
a
windsock
is
like.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I
am
writing
this
story
to
express
the
important
value
of
sportsmanship(体育精神).Some
years
ago,my
traveling__21__team
took
part
in
a
nationwide
competition.This
competition
is
very__22__
and
the
atmosphere
is
far
from__23__.After
we
completed
our
performance,the
next
competing
team
laughed
at
us
and
gave
us
a
dirty__24__as
we
passed
them.They
looked__25__at
us
and
made
fun
of
our
costumes
and
our
performance.My
team
and
I
were
all
very__26__,even
to
the
point
of
tears.
One
of
my
team
members__27__that
we
should
boo(发嘘声)
them
as
they
performed.Finally
I
said,“Let's
teach
them
a
lesson.”
I
was
the
oldest
member
of
the
team
and
their
role
model.What
I
said
next
totally__28__them.I
said,“They
are
on
stage
right
now.Let's
go
and__29__them.”I
then
looked
up
at
the
stage
and
started
to
scream,“Come
on!”My
teammates
all
started
to
shout
loudly
with
me
to
show
support
for
the
team.At
first
they
were__30__.Then
I
noticed
that
they
were
having__31__screaming
for
the
team
that
a
couple
of
minutes
ago
they
hated.
When
the
team
finished
dancing
and
walked
off
stage,my
teammates
and
I
all
started
to__32__them.Most
members
of
the
opposite
team__33__and
said
“thank
you”,and
they
were
a
little
embarrassed.My
team
and
I
felt
a
lot
better
about
the__34__.After
that,my
teammates
understood
what
a
great__35__it
was
and
they
were
glad
that
they
had
shown
good
sportsmanship.
21.A.design
B.football
C.dance
D.drama
22.A.fierce
B.reasonable
C.common
D.serious
23.A.practical
B.heavy
C.tense
D.friendly
24.A.hand
B.look
C.job
D.paper
25.A.politely
B.happily
C.straight
D.funnily
26.A.upset
B.surprised
C.excited
D.disappointed
27.A.decided
B.learned
C.thought
D.suggested
28.A.shocked
B.delighted
C.annoyed
D.puzzled
29.A.praise
B.comfort
C.cheer
D.thank
30.A.surprised
B.embarrassed
C.reluctant
D.disagreed
31.A.anger
B.wish
C.sadness
D.fun
32.A.welcome
B.congratulate
C.receive
D.scold
33.A.smiled
B.fainted
C.cried
D.left
34.A.position
B.future
C.place
D.situation
35.A.team
B.age
C.idea
D.help
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
W:It
is
almost
a
week
since
I
36.________(lose)
my
new
pen,and
I
still
haven't
found
it.I
treasured
it
and
never
thought
that
I
37.________have
lost
it.
M:How
did
you
lose
it?
W:Well,that
morning,I
was
working
on
my
report
38.________
my
sister
Mary
knocked
at
the
door,who
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
39.________supermarket.When
we
came
back,my
pen
was
nowhere
40.________(see).
M:Is
it
possible
that
you
put
it
in
a
safe
place
and
forgot
that
place?
W:No,it
can't
have
been
so.I
just
left
it
41.________(lie)
on
my
desk
before
I
left.
M:Is
it
possible
that
someone
may
have
42.________(mistake)
taken
it?
W:But
it's
almost
a
week
now.If
it
is
so,they
may
have
returned
it
to
43.________(I).
M:If
someone
had
taken
your
pen
on
purpose,it
couldn't
be
helped.44.________you
can
do
nothing
but
buy
one.
W:But
I
still
hope
that
it
would
be
better
if
someday
it
can
turn
up
unexpectedly.
M:Well,you
can't
find
a
45.________(sunny)
day
than
today.Let's
forget
about
it
and
get
out
in
the
open
to
enjoy
the
sun.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假如你叫王华,你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件,告知旅游安排。
1.7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明,再去丽江;
2.参观当地著名风景名胜,购物,品尝风味小吃;
3.昼夜温差较大,带足保暖防寒衣物。
注意:1.要点齐全,可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Zhang
Yue,
As
is
scheduled,we
are
to
visit
Lijiang
in
Yunnan
Province
this
coming
summer
holiday.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Hope
we'll
have
a
good
time
there.
Yours
faithfully,
Wang
Hua
PAGE
-
12
-高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)
(时间:90分钟 满分:150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—It
seems
that
Ann
doesn't
like
the
bag
you
bought
for
her
the
other
day.
—________?
I
have
been
told
she
is
desperate
for
one
of
that
style.
A.If
so
B.How
come
C.So
what
D.What
if
解析:A.If
so“如果这样”;B.How
come“怎么会”;C.So
what“那又怎样”;D.What
if“倘若”。句意:——好像安不喜欢你前天为她买的包。——怎么会?我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。
答案:B
2.—Try
not
to
work
yourself
too
hard.Take
it
easy.
—Thanks.________
A.So
what?
B.No
way.
C.What
for?
D.You
too.
解析:A.So
what“那又怎样”;B.No
way“没门”;C.What
for“为了什么”;D.You
too“你也一样”。句意:——工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。——谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知,对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命,要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢,并希望对方也这样。
答案:D
3.—I'd
like
to
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—________We're
too
busy
these
days.
A.Forget
it.
B.So
what?
C.That's
all
right.
D.It's
a
pleasure.
解析:句意:——明天我想去野餐。——不行,这些天我们很忙。A.Forget
it“算了吧”;B.So
what“那又怎样”;C.That's
all
right“好吧”;D.It's
a
pleasure“不客气”。根据下句“We're
too
busy
these
days”,可知选A项。
答案:A
4.—Mary's
been
offered
a
job
in
a
university,but
she
doesn't
want
to
take
it.
—________?
It's
a
very
good
chance.
A.Guess
what
B.So
what
C.Who
care
D.But
why
解析:Guess
what“猜猜看”;So
what“那又怎么样”;Who
cares“谁在意呢”;But
why“但是为什么呢”。句意:——玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作,但她不想接受。——但是为什么呢?那是一个很好的机会。
答案:D
5.—Oh,my
God,I
left
my
portable
computer
in
the
taxi!
—________.Let's
call
the
taxi
company
first.
A.Pray
for
it
B.Cheer
up
C.Forget
it
D.Calm
down
解析:句意:——天呀,我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。——别着急,让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文所以应是平静下来,故选D项。
答案:D
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Three
Things
to
Do
Before
You
Are
18
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
life?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18.
★Learn
to
swim
Seriously,this
is
so
important
that
it
can
save
your
life.If
you
can't
swim
well,you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing,surfing
and
diving.Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you.Make
sure
you
do
it.
★Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.You
can't
just
think
of
yourself,but
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball,football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy,and
they
are
also
great
fun.Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too-you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
★Collect
something
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under?18s
is
collecting
things.You
could
collect
kinds
of
stamps,or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you
have
done,like
cinema
tickets
for
films
you
have
seen
or
e?mails
from
friends.The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.That
way
you
won't
forget.
6.The
most
important
reason
for
learning
to
swim
is
that
________.
A.you
might
feel
well
B.it
can
make
you
healthy
C.you
might
easily
do
lots
of
things
D.it
can
save
your
life
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。
解析:细节理解题。根据Learn
to
swim中的“Seriously,this
is
so
important
that
it
can
save
your
life.”可知答案为D。
答案:D
7.The
underlined
phrase“a
good
social
life”in
the
passage
means________.
A.you'll
study
in
groups
B.you'll
go
to
parties
and
make
many
friends
C.you'll
take
part
in
many
matches
D.you'll
work
in
the
society
解析:细节理解题。根据Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports中的“Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too—you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.”可知答案为B。
答案:B
8.What
kind
of
collection
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Stamps.
B.Cinema
tickets.
C.Snowballs.
D.E?mails.
解析:推理判断题。在Collect
something的内容中没有提到雪球,故答案为C。
答案:C
9.The
writer
tells
us
that
one
of
the
best
hobbies
is
to
________.
A.collect
something
B.do
some
water
sports
C.send
e?mails
to
your
friends
D.play
basketball
with
your
friends
解析:细节理解题。根据Collect
something中的“One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under?18s
is
collecting
things.”可知答案为A。
答案:A 
10.The
passage
is
mainly
about________before
you
are
18.
A.good
habits
to
keep
B.skills
to
have
C.things
to
do
D.sports
to
play
解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情,故答案为C。
答案:C
B
Moving
on
The
end
of
school
is
here
at
last
It
has
come
so
very
fast
We
look
ahead
with
such
delight
The
future
looks
so
very
bright
It's
now
time
to
say
goodbye
We're
all
leaving
senior
high
Other
people,other
places
Different
schools,different
faces
Please
don't
feel
bad
and
grieve
On
the
day
you
take
your
leave
But
celebrate
and
raise
your
glass
And
say
goodbye
to
all
your
class
Other
subjects,a
new
class
Different
teachers
and
exams
to
pass
For
everyone
in
this
hall
A
new
life
awaits
you
all
So
don't
look
sad
and
cry
You're
moving
on
the
university
11.According
to
the
poem,________has
come
so
fast.
A.the
end
of
school
B.the
exam
C.the
celebration
D.the
new
class
【语篇解读】 这是一首关于毕业的诗,鼓励同学们高兴地向前看,要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。
解析:细节理解题。由诗歌中的“The
end
of
school
is
here
at
last”“It
has
come
so
very
fast”可知学校的生活要结束了,故答案为A。
答案:A 
12.What
does
the
underlined
word
“delight”
mean?
A.Sickness.
B.Sadness.
C.Happiness.
D.Fairness.
解析:词义猜测题。结合下文可知,我们要高兴地向前看,未来一片光明。故delight意为“高兴”,和happiness为同义词。
答案:C
13.What's
waiting
for
you
all
according
to
the
poem?
A.Too
many
subjects.
B.The
same
school.
C.Similar
faces.
D.A
new
life.
解析:细节理解题。由诗歌中的“A
new
life
awaits
you
all”可知,一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。
答案:D
14.This
poem
can
probably
be
used________.
A.at
a
welcome
party
B.at
a
birthday
party
C.on
a
prom
night(毕业晚会)
D.on
a
Silent
Night
解析:推理判断题。由诗歌中的“We're
all
leaving
senior
high”可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。
答案:C
15.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to________.
A.tell
us
to
say
thanks
to
all
our
teachers
B.encourage
us
to
be
positive(积极的)
and
move
on
our
new
school
C.tell
us
that
we
should
do
something
for
our
senior
high
schools
D.remind
us
of
our
happy
senior
high
life
解析:主旨大意题。通读整篇诗歌可知,本文的写作目的是鼓励我们要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。
答案:B
C
You
Can
Make
a
Windsock(风筒)
Have
you
ever
seen
a
windsock
blowing
in
the
wind?
Well,you
can
make
one
of
your
own!This
is
a
fun
project
that
you
can
do
with
things
you
may
have.You
just
need
to
follow
a
few
easy
steps.
You
will
need:
●one
piece
of
colored
paper
●five
ribbons
●strong
tape
●a
string
●a
pencil
What
to
do:
Step
1:Draw
pictures
on
the
paper.You
can
write
your
name
on
it.Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.
Step
2:Make
the
paper
into
the
shape
of
a
tube.Hold
one
of
the
shorter
edges(边缘)over
the
other.Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.
Step
3:Use
a
pencil
to
make
a
hole
into
both
sides
of
the
tube.The
holes
should
be
only
on
one
end
of
the
tube.Pull
the
string
through
both
holes.Then
tie
the
ends
of
the
string
together.
Step
4:Now
make
five
holes
around
the
top
of
the
other
end
of
the
tube.Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.Make
sure
the
knots
are
bigger
than
the
holes.
Now
your
windsock
is
ready
to
use,but
how
does
it
work?
The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.Wind
blows
through
the
tube
and
makes
it
fly
and
dance
around.Hold
the
windsock
up
in
the
air
by
its
string
and
run
around.It
will
fly
behind
you.You
can
also
hang
it
outside
and
watch
it
dance
around
on
its
own!
16.You
draw
pictures
on
the
paper
to
make
the
windsock
________.
A.fun
B.
heavy
C.strong
D.special
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。
解析:细节理解题。根据Step
1中的“Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.”可知,在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。
答案:D
17.Which
of
these
things
do
you
need
for
Step
2?
A.Tape.
B.Ribbons.
C.A
pencil.
D.A
string.
解析:细节理解题。根据Step
2中的“Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.”可知,第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选A。
答案:A
18.What
do
you
do
after
you
put
ribbons
through
the
holes
in
the
tube?
A.Make
holes
in
the
tube.
B.Tape
the
tube
together.
C.Tie
knots
in
the
ribbons.
D.Put
a
string
through
the
hole.
解析:细节理解题。根据Step
4中的“Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.”可知,需要在末尾打结。故选C。
答案:C
19.What
is
probably
the
most
important
to
make
a
windsock
work?
A.Its
shape.
B.Its
size.
C.The
color
of
the
paper.
D.The
number
of
the
holes.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.”可知,形状很重要。故选A。
答案:A
20.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.To
tell
an
interesting
story.
B.To
explain
how
to
make
a
windsock.
C.To
teach
an
important
lesson.
D.To
show
what
a
windsock
is
like.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了如何制作风筒。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I
am
writing
this
story
to
express
the
important
value
of
sportsmanship(体育精神).Some
years
ago,my
traveling__21__team
took
part
in
a
nationwide
competition.This
competition
is
very__22__
and
the
atmosphere
is
far
from__23__.After
we
completed
our
performance,the
next
competing
team
laughed
at
us
and
gave
us
a
dirty__24__as
we
passed
them.They
looked__25__at
us
and
made
fun
of
our
costumes
and
our
performance.My
team
and
I
were
all
very__26__,even
to
the
point
of
tears.
One
of
my
team
members__27__that
we
should
boo(发嘘声)
them
as
they
performed.Finally
I
said,“Let's
teach
them
a
lesson.”
I
was
the
oldest
member
of
the
team
and
their
role
model.What
I
said
next
totally__28__them.I
said,“They
are
on
stage
right
now.Let's
go
and__29__them.”I
then
looked
up
at
the
stage
and
started
to
scream,“Come
on!”My
teammates
all
started
to
shout
loudly
with
me
to
show
support
for
the
team.At
first
they
were__30__.Then
I
noticed
that
they
were
having__31__screaming
for
the
team
that
a
couple
of
minutes
ago
they
hated.
When
the
team
finished
dancing
and
walked
off
stage,my
teammates
and
I
all
started
to__32__them.Most
members
of
the
opposite
team__33__and
said
“thank
you”,and
they
were
a
little
embarrassed.My
team
and
I
felt
a
lot
better
about
the__34__.After
that,my
teammates
understood
what
a
great__35__it
was
and
they
were
glad
that
they
had
shown
good
sportsmanship.
21.A.design
B.football
C.dance
D.drama
解析:根据最后一段第一句中的“When
the
team
finished
dancing”可知,此处选C项,dance。
答案:C
22.A.fierce
B.reasonable
C.common
D.serious
解析:根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知,此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce),选A项。
答案:A
23.A.practical
B.heavy
C.tense
D.friendly
解析:根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、对作者的团队不尊重可知,此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly),选D项。
答案:D
24.A.hand
B.look
C.job
D.paper
解析:根据空后的“as
we
passed
them.They
looked”可知,当作者的团队从他们身边经过时,他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。give
sb.a
dirty
look为固定短语,意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”,选B项。
答案:B
25.A.politely
B.happily
C.straight
D.funnily
解析:此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队,并嘲笑他们。选C项。
答案:C
26.A.upset
B.surprised
C.excited
D.disappointed
解析:句意:作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑,所以队员们都非常“难过”(upset),选A项。
答案:A
27.A.decided
B.learned
C.thought
D.suggested
解析:句意:一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声,给他们喝倒彩。选D项。
答案:D
28.A.shocked
B.delighted
C.annoyed
D.puzzled
解析:由下文可知,作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为,反而为他们加油,所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊,故用shock,选A项。
答案:A
29.A.praise
B.comfort
C.cheer
D.thank
解析:根据下文中的“Come
on”及“show
support
for
the
team”可知,此处指作者建议队友为对手加油,故用cheer,选C项。
答案:C
30.A.surprised
B.embarrassed
C.reluctant
D.disagreed
解析:根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑,而作者还建议为对手加油,队员们肯定“不情愿”(reluctant),选C项。
答案:C
31.A.anger
B.wish
C.sadness
D.fun
解析:句意:刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油,但是几分钟后队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。have
fun
doing
sth.意为“高兴地做某事,做某事很开心”,选D项。
答案:D
32.A.welcome
B.congratulate
C.receive
D.scold
解析:根据第二段后半部分的描述可知,作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神,因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺,故用congratulate,选B项。
答案:B
33.A.smiled
B.fainted
C.cried
D.left
解析:根据该空后的“thank
you”可知,在作者他们向对手表示祝贺后,对手们应该是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢,选A项。
答案:A
34.A.position
B.future
C.place
D.situation
解析:根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人的举动,而是友好地向对手表示祝贺,对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都改变了,因此作者及队友们对这种“情况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。
答案:D
35.A.team
B.age
C.idea
D.help
解析:出现上文的结果后,作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不错。选C项。
答案:C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
W:It
is
almost
a
week
since
I
36.________(lose)
my
new
pen,and
I
still
haven't
found
it.I
treasured
it
and
never
thought
that
I
37.________have
lost
it.
M:How
did
you
lose
it?
W:Well,that
morning,I
was
working
on
my
report
38.________
my
sister
Mary
knocked
at
the
door,who
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
39.________supermarket.When
we
came
back,my
pen
was
nowhere
40.________(see).
M:Is
it
possible
that
you
put
it
in
a
safe
place
and
forgot
that
place?
W:No,it
can't
have
been
so.I
just
left
it
41.________(lie)
on
my
desk
before
I
left.
M:Is
it
possible
that
someone
may
have
42.________(mistake)
taken
it?
W:But
it's
almost
a
week
now.If
it
is
so,they
may
have
returned
it
to
43.________(I).
M:If
someone
had
taken
your
pen
on
purpose,it
couldn't
be
helped.44.________you
can
do
nothing
but
buy
one.
W:But
I
still
hope
that
it
would
be
better
if
someday
it
can
turn
up
unexpectedly.
M:Well,you
can't
find
a
45.________(sunny)
day
than
today.Let's
forget
about
it
and
get
out
in
the
open
to
enjoy
the
sun.
36.解析:这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。
答案:lost
37.解析:本空所在是一个虚拟语气的句子,表示“我从来没想到自己会丢了这支钢笔”,用would
have
done表示过去的动作,“会做了某事”。
答案:would
38.解析:这里用be
doing
sth.
when表示“正在做某事时突然……”。
答案:when
39.解析:这里的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”,此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。
答案:the
40.解析:这里用不定式一般式的被动语态to
be
done作表语,nowhere
to
be
seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。
答案:to
be
seen
41.解析:本空在句中作宾补,动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动。
答案:lying
42.解析:这里用提示名词的副词形式mistakenly表示“弄错了”,与下文的on
purpose对应。
答案:mistakenly
43.解析:此处to是介词,其后接宾语,代词需用宾格形式。
答案:me
44.解析:前面说笔已经丢了,没办法的事,“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔。
答案:Then
45.解析:这里用提示形容词的比较级与后面的than呼应,用“can't+比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。
答案:sunnier
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假如你叫王华,你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件,告知旅游安排。
1.7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明,再去丽江;
2.参观当地著名风景名胜,购物,品尝风味小吃;
3.昼夜温差较大,带足保暖防寒衣物。
注意:1.要点齐全,可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Zhang
Yue,
As
is
scheduled,we
are
to
visit
Lijiang
in
Yunnan
Province
this
coming
summer
holiday.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Hope
we'll
have
a
good
time
there.
Yours
faithfully,
Wang
Hua
参考范文:
Dear
Zhang
Yue,
As
is
scheduled,we
are
to
visit
Lijiang
in
Yunnan
Province
this
coming
summer
holiday.Now
I'll
tell
you
my
arrangement
for
the
trip.
On
July
15th,
we'll
fly
to
Kunming,
from
where
we'll
go
to
Lijiang
by
bus.
Upon
our
arrival,
we'll
visit
the
famous
tourist
attractions
there,
which
enjoy
high
popularity
among
tourists.
There
are
many
legends
attached
to
the
places,
and
the
beautiful
scenery
there
will
prove
a
feast
for
us.Meanwhile,
we
can
buy
some
local
products
as
souvenirs
and
have
a
taste
of
local
food
as
well
as
its
culture.
As
there's
a
big
difference
in
temperature
in
the
day
and
during
the
night,
it's
recommended
that
you
take
some
warm
clothes.
Hope
we'll
have
a
good
time
there.
Yours
faithfully,
Wang
Hua
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