中考专区 二轮专题----被动语态专题复习课件27张PPT

仁爱版英语九年级复习专题
一、何时使用被动语态呢？
二、被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。 （及物\不及物）动词才有被动语态
He cleans the classroom every day.
He是动作的 者
The classroom is cleaned by him every day.
The classroom是动作的 者
She speaks English every day.
主 谓 宾
?
English is spoken by her every day.
及物
执行
承受
be + 及物动词P.P.
被动语态的基本结构:
有各种时态的变化
写出下列动词的过去分词
clean- wash-
use- practice-
see- play-
study- stop-
cut- dig-
drink- buy-
give- keep-
make- choose- find- pay-
send- speak-
clean--cleaned wash--washed
use-- used practice--practiced
see-- seen play-- played
study--studied stop--stopped
cut-- cut dig-- dug
drink-- drunk buy--bought
give--given keep--kept
make--made choose--chosen find-- found pay--paid
send--sent speak--spoken
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
study---studied
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：书 P146-148 要背
am
is
are
been
have
has
had
do
done
write
written
go
gone
课堂活动
1. Now English ___ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
2. They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes by themin that factory.
由练习1\2推断 时的被动语态形式是:
______________
B
are made
一般现在
am\is\are done
3. They bought ten computers last term
Ten computers ( by them) last term.
A. Are bought B. were bought C. bought
4.The bike (find) at the street corner last night.
由练习3\4推断 时的被动语态形式是:
____________________
B
was found
一般过去
was\were done
5. Tom will water the flowers tomorrow.
The flowers by Tom tomorrow.
A. will are watered B. will be watered C. are watered.
6. A new bridge (build)next year.
由练习5\6推断 时的被动语态形式是:
______________________
B
will be built
一般将来
will be done
7. He said he would make model planes the next week.
He said model planes (by him) the next week.
A. made B. would make C would be made
8. She said she______________ (take) to Beijing the next summer.
由练习7\8推断 时的被动语态
—————————
c
would be taken
过去将来
would be done
9. We have visited the museum twice.
The museum (by us) twice.
A. is visited B. has visited
C. has been visited
10. Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far.
由练习9\10推断 时的被动语态形式是__________________
C
have been sent
现在完成
have/has been done
11. Tom said he had learned French since 2005.
Tom said French by him since 2005..
A. had learned B. had been learned
C. was learned
12. Jane said she had visited Beijing twice.
Jane said Beijing _______________ by her twice.
由练习11\12推断 时的被动语态形式是:
___________________
B
had been visited
过去完成
had been done
13. Some students are drawing pictures now.
Pictures by some students now.
A. are drawn B. are being draw
C. are being drawn
14. The classroom now. ( clean)
由练习13\14推断 时的被动语态形式是:
_______________________
c
is being cleaned
现在进行
am/is /are being done
15. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework (by me) at 8:00 last night.
A. was being done B. is done C. is being done
16.She was watering the flowers at this time yesterday.
The flowers _______________ by her at this time yesterday.
由练习15\16推断 时的被动语态形式是:
______________________
A
were being watered
过去进行
was/were being done
17. You must clean the room today.
The room by you today.
must clean B. must be cleaned C. is cleaned
18.We can finish the work before ten o’clock.
The work ___________ ( finish) before ten o’clock.
由练习17\18推断 动词的被动语态形式是 :
______________________
B
can be finished
情态
can/must… be done
【2019广西南宁】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read
C. are read D. were read
C
中考链接 1.
【2017湖北襄阳】— Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
— Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
B
中考链接 2.
【2018浙江宁波】 — Have you finished your project?
— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
B
中考链接 3.
Children should ___.
A. take good care of B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of
take care of → be taken care of
cut down → be cut down
look after → be looked after
C
中考链接 4.
由该题推断动词短语变被动语态,
后面的 词不能丢。
介或副
填空（完成被动语态填空）
1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）
Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上）
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week .
is
cleaned
was given to
Practice
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4. I have learned English for about two years. English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.
5. They will print these story-books next month.
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
can be spoken
has been learned
will be printed
Summary （小结）
1. 复习了各种时态的被动语态
2. 复习了情态动词的被动语态
3. 动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则 变化。
各种时态的被动语态结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态: was/ were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态: will +be + done
4.过去将来时的被动语态: would+be + done
5.现在完成时的被动语态: have/has been + done
6.过去完成时的被动语态: had been + done
7.现在进行时的被动语态: am/ is /are+being + done
8. 过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being+ done
9. 含情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+ done
1.The factory _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(创办)
2.The young trees must____ ____ ______ well.
(照顾)
3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year?
4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year.
5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989..
6.The next Olympic Games will____ ______ (举行) in 2020.
was founded
be looked after
Was
built
was written
wasn’t built
be held
完成下列句子：
用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ （send）up into space ?
2. Last year vegetables _______ (grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell）them himself.
3. She ______ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.
4. How many magazines ______（ can borrow）in your library every week ?
5. John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. －Who ______ （save）her father ?
－He ______ （save）by that policeman.
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.

2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.

3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.


5.The boy made them laugh all the time.

6.My mother buys me a bike.

His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .
The baby was looked after in the room.
The things were taken care of by us.
We were given some work.
Some work was given to us by them.
They were made to laugh all the time.
A bike is bought for me.