(共52张PPT)
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
your
weekend
activity.
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
talk
about
how
often
you
do
things
with
some
adverbs
of
frequency:
always/
usually/
often/
sometimes/
hardly
ever
/never/
twice…
2.
To
listen
for
some
specific
information
in
conversations
3.
To
understand
the
conversation
between
Claire
and
Jack
4.
To
learn
some
new
words
and
expressions
hardly
ever
n.家务劳动;
家务事
/'ha?sw?:(r)k/
housework
几乎不；
几乎没有
adv.
hardly
adv.
在任何时候；
从来；曾经
/'ev?(r)/
ever
几乎从不
New
words
=programme
adv.一次；曾经
/w?ns/
once
adv.两次；两倍
/twa?s/
twice
n.（国际）互联网；
因特网
/'?nt?(r)net/
Internet
n.节目
/'pr??ɡr?m/
program
swing
dance
adj.忙的；满的；
充满的
/f?l/
full
n.摆动；秋千
v.(使)摇动；摇摆
/sw??/
swing
摇摆舞
How
often
do
you
visit
your
hometown?
What
are
the
changes
in
your
hometown?
Warming
up
What
do
you
usually
do
on
?
weekends
周末
Warming
up
Weekend
activities
go
shopping
help
with
housework
Pair
work
do
one’s
homework
exercise
Work
in
pairs
and
ask
your
partners
what
they
usually
do
on
weekends.
go
to
the
movies
read
watch
TV
go
shopping
1.
__________
__________
2.
__________
3.
__________
4.
__________
5.
__________
help
with
housework
read
a
book
exercise
watch
TV
go
shopping
Look
at
the
picture.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
1a
n.
家务事
1.
—
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
你在周末通常干什么？
—
I
often
go
to
the
movies.
(1)
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do
为实义动词，“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、
时态等做相应的变化。
例：她周末干什么？
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
我经常去看电影。
Key
points
(2)
usually
作副词，表示“通常地”，是由“形容词(usual)+ly”构成的副词，usually是不确定的
频度副词，对其进行提问时应用How
often....?
例：我通常7:30
起床。
I
usually
get
up
at
7:30.
(3)
weekend作名词，“周末（星期六和星期日)”,
on
weekends
(美式英语)意为“在周末”，指在星期六和星期天，相当于
at
weekends
(英式英语)。而on
the
weekend则表示“在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。
例：我周末上钢琴课。
I
will
go
shopping
on
the
weekend.
周末我要去购物。
I
have
piano
lessons
on
weekends.
1.
always
(100%)
_____________
2.
usually
_____________
3.
often
___________________
4.
sometimes
_____________
5.
hardly
ever
____________
6.
never
(0%)
____________
exercise,
read
watch
TV
help
with
housework
go
shopping
watch
TV
1b
Listen
and
write
the
activities
next
to
the
correct
frequency
words.
go
shopping
adv.
几乎不
Reporter:?What?do?you?usually?do?on?weekends???
Girl?1:?I?sometimes?go?shopping.?
Boy?1:?I?never?go?shopping.?I?usually?watch?TV.?
Boy?2:?I?always?exercise.?
Girl?2:?I?often?help?with?housework.??
Tapescripts:
Reporter:?How?about?you???
Girl?3:?I?hardly?ever?watch?TV.?I?always?read.?
Reporter:?Oh,?why?is?that???
Girl?3:?Oh,?I?don’t?know.?I?guess?I?just?like?books.
频度副词大家族
0%
100%
always
总是
通常
经常
有时
从不
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”。同义短语为at
times。
Sometimes
有时
例：我有时候玩电脑游戏。
I
sometimes
play
computer
games.
sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
辨析：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
some
time：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
Sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
__________
I
get
up
very
late.
I
have
read
the
story
__________.
I’ll
go
to
Shanghai
__________
next
week.
I
will
stay
here
for
__________.
Sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
your
own
conversations
about
what
you
do
on
weekends.
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
She
…
Does
she
go
to
cinema?
Yes,
…
What
does
he
do
on
weekends?
He
…
Does
he
use
the
Internet?
No,
…
What
do
they
do
on
weekends?
They
often…
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
1
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
2a
Listen.
Cheng
Tao
is
talking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activies.
Number
the
activites
[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2
3
4
5
2b
Listen
again.
Match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
How
often
every
day
once
a
week
twice
a
week
three
times
a
week
once
a
month
twice
a
month
How
often
do
you
do
these
activities?
Fill
in
the
chart
and
then
make
conversations.
2c
Activities
How
often
watch
TV
use
the
Internet
read
English
books
go
to
the
movies
exercise
every
day
four
times
a
week
twice
a
week
every
day
once
a
month
n.
互联网
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
I
watch
TV
every
day.
What’s
your
favorite
program?
Animal
World.
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
Twice
a
week.
n.
节目
How
often
do
you
use
the
Internet?
I
use
the
Internet
…
What’s
your
favorite
website?
…
How
often
do
you
read
English
books?
I
read
English
books…
What’s
your
favorite
book?
...
How
often
do
you
read
it?
…
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
activity
with
the
right
time.
piano
lesson
dance
lesson
play
tennis
Wednesday
and
Friday
Tuesday
Monday
2d
Listen
and
finish
the
conversation.
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
___________
next
week?
Claire:
Hmm…
next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
__________?
Claire:
I
have
______________
lessons.
Jack:
____________
dance
are
you
learning?
are
you
free
adj.
忙的；满的
How
come
dance
and
piano
What
kind
of
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It’s
____!
I
have
class
_____________,
_______________.
Jack:
__________________
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
______________,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
___________
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
___________
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
Sure!
once
a
week
fun
How
often
do
you
Twice
a
week
how
about
play
tennis
every
Monday
n.
摆动；秋千
v.
摆动；摇摆
1.
exercise
e.g.
我每天都锻炼。
我爸爸总是做运动。
我们每天都做早操。
I
exercise
every
day.
My
father
always
does
exercise.
We
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
Language
points
v.
锻炼
n.
运动、锻炼，为不可数名词
习题、体操，为可数名词，
常用词组：
take/do
exercise
做运动；
do
morning
exercises
做早操；
do
eye
exercises
做眼保健操
2.
hardly用作副词，“几乎不”，表示否定概念，常和can,
could等连用，位于动词be、情态动词或助动词后、行为动词前。
e.g.
他不太会说英语。
(翻译)
He
can
hardly
speak
English.
hardly
ever
几乎从不
e.g.
彼得几乎不迟到。
(翻译)
Peter
is
hardly
ever
late.
hard也用副词，“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”
。
e.g.
他只在考试前努力学习。
(翻译)
He
works
hard
only
before
exams.
3.
once,
twice,
three
times等次数的表达法。
1)
这三个词都表示________，once是________，
twice是________，除了一次，两次，其他的次
数都表达______________。
如：三次是____________，五次是____________。
一次
次数
两次
three
times
数字
+
times
five
times
2)
这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的_____。
3)
翻译：
两周一次
________________
一年两次
________________
一个月两次
________________
once
two
weeks
频率
once
a
year
twice
a
month
4.
How
often
&
How
many
times
e.g.
你多久上一次钢琴课？
你一周上几次钢琴课？
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lesson?
How
many
times
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
How
often
+
助动词
do
(does
或
did)
+
主语
+
do
sth.
?
是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。疑问词
how
often
(在这里助动词
do,
does,
或
did
是起疑问的作用)
与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
never
等或者是“数次
+
一段时间”，如
once/twice
a
month,
three
times
a
month,
every
year,
every
week
等。
How
many
times
对次数进行提问，其答语为
once,
twice,
three
times
等表示次数的单词或短语。
5.
Hmm…next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
adj.
“忙的”，其同义词为busy。
e.g.
He
had
a
full
weekend.
“满的”，其反义词为empty
(空的)。
e.g.
The
restaurant
is
full
every
day.
“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。
?
e.g.
I’m
full,
so
I
don’t
want
to
eat
anything.
【运用】选出句子中full的含义。
A.
忙的???????
B.
满的??????
C.
吃饱了的
(?
)
(1)
Sorry,
the
hotel
is
full
now,
so
you
need
to
find
another
one.
(?
)
(2)
No
more
for
me,
thanks.
I’m
full.
(?
)
(3)
Her
life
is
full
and
she
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax.
B
C
A
【拓展】充满
be?filled?with?=?be?full?of
Summary
在周末
一周两?/?三次
熬夜
摇摆舞
怎么会呢？
去看电影
几乎从不
垃圾食品?
帮忙做家务
on
weekends?
twice
/
three
times
a
week?
stay
up
late?
swing
dance?
How
come??
go
to
the
movies?
hardly
ever????
junk
food?
help
with
housework?
去购物
使用互联网
阅读英文书籍
最喜欢的节目
上钢琴课
go
shopping?
use
the
Internet?
read
English
books?
favorite
program?
have
piano
lessons?
句型：
1.
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
often
go
to
the
movies.
2.
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
Twice
a
week.
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1.
Linda
often
helps
her
mom
do
some?h????????????????at
home.
2.
Kate
eats
meat
every
day,
but
she?h????????????????ever
eats
fish.
3.
Her
life
is?f????????????????and
she
doesn’t
have
time
for
hobbies.
housework
hardly?
full?
4.
Linda
practices
the
violin
on
Tuesday
and
Friday.
She
practices
it?t????????????????a
week.
5.
It’s
my
favorite
TV?p???????????????.
I
watch
it
every
day.
twice
program
Ⅱ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
go
shopping,
once
a
month,
use
the
Internet,
learn
swing
dance,
three
times
a
week
1.
I
have
to
_____________
to
do
my
English
homework
every
evening.
2.
—What
do
you
want
to
do
this
afternoon?
—I
want
____________
with
my
mom.
use
the
Internet?
to
go
shopping
go
shopping,
once
a
month,
use
the
Internet,
learn
swing
dance,
three
times
a
week
3.
—Where’s
Linda?
—She’s
__________________
in
the
music
hall.
4.
My
grandma
plays
sports
_____________,
on
Monday,
Saturday
and
Sunday.
5.
Lucy
usually
goes
to
the
beach
with
her
family
____________,
on
5th
of
every
month.
three
times
a
week
learning
swing
dance
once
a
month
Homework
Read
the
conversation
in
1b
and
repeat
the
conversation
with
your
own
words.
Then
write
it
down
in
your
exercise
book.
谢谢
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Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A(1a-2d)练习
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.
I
often
help
my
parents
do
the
h__________
on
weekends.
2.
I’m
quite
f__________
today.
Can
you
meet
me
tomorrow?
3.
He
gets
up
early
every
day.
He
h__________
ever
goes
to
school
late.
4.
—What
TV
p__________
do
you
like
best?
—TV
plays
about
the
countryside.
5.
Do
you
have
a
computer?
I
want
to
use
the
I__________.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.This
week
is
so
____for
me.
Could
I
go
shop
in
with
you
next
week？
A.
happy
B.
hungry
C.
full
D.
free
2.—____do
you
read
the
English
book
？
—Twice
a
day
.
A.
How
much
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
3.Jane
____stay
up
late,
because
she
didn’t
finish
her
homework
yesterday
.
A.
had
to
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
4.
Li
Lei
works
in
England.
He
comes
back
to
China____.
A.
three
time
a
year
B.
three
times
a
year
C.
three
times
year
D.
three
time
year
5.
We
should
exercise
____twice
a
week
to
keep
healthy.
A.
at
least
B.
at
most
C.
always
D.
hardly
ever
6.
—Do
you
like
music？
—
Yes，
very
much.
I
____listen
to
music
in
the
evening.
A.
usually
B.
once
C.
never
D.
hardly
ever
7.
Her
friend
____any
shopping
on
weekends.
A.
isn’t
doing
B.
doesn’t
do
C.
aren’t
doing
D.
don’t
do
8.
Your
teacher
can
help
you
____
English
better.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
speaking
D.
spoke
9.
—How
about____
a
rest,
Lucy？
—
OK.
A.
to
have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
10.
It’s
a
bad
habit
to_____________
late
very
lay，
because
you
may
feel
sleepy
in
class
the
next
day.
A.
get
up
B.
stay
up
C.
turn
up
D.
cut
up
三.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.
迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。
Mike’s
cousin
__________
__________
does
exercise.
2.
他一周看三次电视。
He
watches
TV
__________
__________
__________
__________.
3.
你父亲多久锻炼一次？
__________
__________
__________
__________
your
father
exercise?
4.
我每天要做很多日常工作。
I
do
a
lot
of
__________
work
__________
__________.
5.
你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次？
__________
__________
do
you
__________
__________
with
your
friends?
四.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）
A:
What
do
you
usually
do
on
Saturday?
B:
1.
__________
A:
Do
you
like
watching
TV?
B:
2.
__________
A:
What’s
your
favorite
program?
B:
3.
__________
A:
Really?
How
often
do
you
watch
TV
plays?
B:
4.
__________
A.
I
like
watching
TV
plays
（电视剧）.
B.
Three
times
a
week.
C.
I
usually
watch
TV.
D.
I
like
watching
them
very
much.
E.
Yes,
I
do.
F.
No,
I
don’t.
五.阅读理解
The
following
table(下表)is
about
some
activities.
An
American
girl
made
it
for
next
week.
Now
let’s
have
a
look.
1.
Where
is
the
girl
who
made
the
table
from？
A.
England.
B.
America.
C.
China.
D.
Canada.
2.
When
does
the
girl
often
do
her
homework
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
At
noon.
D.
In
the
evening.
3.
What
is
she
going
to
do
on
Tuesday
evening？
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Play
volleyball.
C.
Watch
TV.
D.
Go
to
a
party.
4.
When
is
she
going
to
the
museum
exhibition
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
D.
On
Monday.
5.
This
table
tells
us____.
A.
some
of
the
girl’s
activities
after
class
for
next
week
B.
How
to
make
more
friends
C.
How
to
study
foreign
languages
D.
Some
places
to
go
for
vacations
参考答案
一.
1.
housework
2.
full
3.
hardly
4.
program
5.
Internet
二.
1-10
CCABA
ABADB
三.
1.
hardly
ever
2.
three
times
a
week
3.
How
often
does
4.
everyday;
every
day
5.
How
often;
go
shopping
四.
1.C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
B
五.
1-5
BCCBA
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