中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Section
A
1a-2d同步练习
1.
单项选择
(
)1.
I
think
science
is
____
than
Japanese.
A.
much
important
B.
important
C.
more
important
C.
most
important
(
)2.
I
get
up
early,
but
my
brother
gets
up
____
.
A.
early
B.
earlier
C.
more
early
C.
earliest
(
)3.
Jim
plays
the
guitar
as
____
as
Linda.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
C.
best
(
)4.
The
box
is
____
heavier
than
that
one.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
lot
C.
a
lot
of
D.
more
(
)5.
The
coat
I
bought
last
week
is
too
big
for
me.
I'd
like
to
change
it
for
a
____
one.
A.
small
B.
larger
C.
nicer
D.
smaller
(
)6.
He
draws
____
better
than
his
brother.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
many
D.
much
(
)7.
He
____
the
first
prize
in
the
singing
competition.
A.
win
B.
beat
C.
won
D.
wins
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Who
is
_______(quiet),
Tara
or
Jim?
2.
Dave
is
much
_____
(tall)
than
Tom.
3.
Miss
Li
is
a
little
____________
(outgoing)
than
her
sister.
4.
My
father
is
very
_____
(good)
at
telling
stories.
5.Listen!
Jane
is
reading________(loud)
in
her
room.
6.Mary
is_________
(thin)
than
her
sister.
7.This
question
is
_________(easy)
than
that
one
8.My
brother
runs_________(fast)
than
me.
???
III.完成句子，每空一词
1.
他长得什么样子？他很高。
—What
does
he
____
____?—He
is
tall.
2.
他比我高。
He
is
______
(tall)
than
me.
3.
他的头发比我的短。
His
hair
is
______(short)
than
mine.
4.我来的比你晚。
I
come
_______
(late)
than
you.
4.
你喜欢昨天的唱歌比赛吗？
Do
you
like
the
______
_______yesterday?
5.
她唱歌比安娜更清楚。
She
sang
______
______
than
Anna.
IV.
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项是多余的)
A：Good
morning，Cindy!
B：Good
morning，John!
A：Is
this
a
photo
of
your
class?
B：Yes，it
is.
A：__1__
B：There
are
thirty-?six
students
in
my
class，nineteen
boys
and
seventeen
girls.
A：__2__
B：Oh，she
is
my
best
friend，Linda.
A：How
old
is
she?
B：She
is
fourteen
years
old.
She
comes
from
London.
A：__3__
Is
she
outgoing?
B：Yes，she
is.__4__
She
is
also
very
funny.
A：Does
she
have
any
sisters
or
brothers?
B：__5__
His
name
is
Larry.
Unit3
Section
A
1a-2d同步练习参考答案：
I．
1-7
CBBBDDC
II.
1.
quieter
2.
taller
3.
more
outgoing
4.
good
5.
loudly
6.
thinner
7.
easier
8.
faster
III.1.
look
like
2.
taller
3.
shorter
4.
later
5.
singing
competition
6.
more
clearly
IV.
1.
has
2.
rises
3.
exercises
4.
goes
5.
Twice
IV.
1—5
FDAGC
A．What's
she
like?
B．What
does
she
look
like?
C．She
has
a
brother.
D．Who
is
the
girl
with
long
hair?
E．She
works
as
hard
as
me.
F．How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
G．I
think
she
is
more
outgoing
than
any
other
student
in
my
class.
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人教新目标八年级英语上册
Section
A
(1a—2d)
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
听说课公开课
一．掌握以下词汇及短语：
outgoing,
better,
loudly,
quietly,
more
loudly,
play
better
than,
both
…
and
…
二.掌握以下句式：
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Tina
is
longer
than
Tina
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
She
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
三．掌握比较级的构成和变化规则，能够运用比较级比较人与人的外貌和性格差别。
?
Learning
aims
Revision
Do
you
know
how
to
describe
a
person’s
look?
look
height
tall
short
of
medium
height
build
thin
heavy
of
medium
build
hair
long
hair
straight
hair
curly
hair
short
hair
blonde
hair
black
hair
He
is
…
He
is
…
She
has
…
Revision
Do
you
know
how
to
describe
a
person’s
personality?
outgoing
He\She
is
funny\
…
quiet
kind
friendly
shy
funny
short
tall
Description
Words
for
People
描述人的形容词
thin
heavy/fat
with
long
hair
with
short
hair
short
short
Lening
is
short.
Hanfeng
is
shorter.
Hanfeng
is
shorter
than
Lening.
er
Kobe
is
tall.
Yao
Ming
is
taller.
Yao
Ming
is
taller
than
Kobe.
Presentition
Do
you
know
how
to
compare
people?
比
比
更矮的
更高的
两个人作比较，可以用同一个形容词或副词的比较级比较，我们称为比较级比较。
比较级比较
Mrs.
Zhang
is
heavy.
Mrs.
Black
is
heavier.
更胖的
Mrs.
Black
is
heavier
than
Mrs.Zhang.
Zhao
Wei
has
long
hair.
Fan
Bingbing
has
longer
hair.
更长的
Fan
Bingbing
has
longer
hair
than
Zhao
Wei.
No,Liu
Yifei
is
thinner
than
Han
Hong.
45kg
76kg
No.
Yao
Ming
is
taller
than
Pan
Changjiang.
No.Pan
Changjiang
is
shorter
than
Yao
Ming.
Do
you
know
how
to
compare
people?
原级(形容词或副词原形)比较
Is
Han
Hong
as
thin
as
Liu
Yifei?
…
as+形容词或副词原形+as
…
…
同…一样…
Is
Yao
Ming
as
tall
as
Pan
Changjiang?
两个人作比较，可以用同一个形容词或副词的原形比较，我们成为原级比较。
No.
Tina's
hair
is
longer
than
Tara's
.
Tina
Tara
No.
Tina
has
longer
hair
than
Tara.
No.Tara's
hair
is
shorter
than
Tina's.
No.Tara
has
shorter
hair
than
Tina.
Lucy
say
quietly.
Tom
say
loudly.
（adv)大声地；响亮地
(adv)安静地；轻柔地
Does
Lucy
say
as
loudly
as
Tom?
No.
Lucy
say
more
quietly
than
Tom.
No.
Tom
say
more
loudly
than
Lucy.
Does
Tina
have
as
long
hair
as
Tara?
Is
Tina’s
hair
as
long
as
Tara’s?
Two
pairs
of
twins
in
our
class
twin
sister
twin
brother
difference
twin
brothers
similarity
How
many
pairs
of
twins
can
you
find?
Who
are
they?
Tara
and
Tina.
Tom
and
Sam.
Peter
and
Paul.
a
twin
band
What
are
they
doing?
They
are
performing
on
the
stage.
What
are
the
audience
doing?
They
are
watching
the
show
and
talking
about
the
twins.
Match
each
word
with
its
opposite.
1a
tall
loudly
thin
short
hair
long
hair
heavy
quietly
short
2.
___
→
____
1.___→
___
short
fat
thin
tall
Write
the
opposite
words
according
to
the
pictures.
3.
__________
→
________
long
hair
short
hair
4.
_________
→
_________
loudly
quietly
A:
I
am
short,
but
my
friend
B
is
tall.
B:
I
am
heavy,
but
my
friend
A
is
thin.
1a
1.
Sam
and
Tom
2.
Tara
and
Tina
3.
Paul
and
Peter
1
2
3
Listen
and
number
the
pairs
of
twins
in
the
picture【1-3】.
1b
Tip：Listen
to
key
words
:
names
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Conversation
1:
A:Is
that
Sam
playing
the
guitar?
B:No,that's
Tom.Sam
has
than
Tom.
Tom
Sam
can
play
the
drums.
But
Sam
plays
them
than
Tom.
Conversation
2:
A:That's
Tara,
isn't
it?
B:No,
it
isn't.It's
Tina.Tina
is
than
Tara.And
she
also
sings
than
Tara.
Conversation
3:
A:Is
that
Paul?
B:No,that's
Peter.Peter's
than
Paul.
And
Paul's
than
Peter.
longer
hair
Both
and
better
taller
more
loudly
heavier
shorter
更好的（地）；较好的（地）
Find
out
the
sentences
that
are
about
the
similarity
between
the
twins.
Find
out
the
sentences
that
are
about
the
differences
between
the
twins.
Practice
the
conversation
then
make
conversations
about
the
other
twins.
A:
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
1c
appearance
performance
A:
I
think
both
Tina
and
Tara
sing
well.
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Paul.
Paul’s
thinner
than
Peter.
Peter’s
taller
than
Paul.
Is
that
Peter?
A:
That’s
…,
isn’t
it?
B:
Yes/No,
it’s…
…
is
…
than…And
…plays/sings/…
than…
A:
I
think
both
…
and…
appearance
performance
Pair
work
Let’s
compare
the
twins.
Listen.
Are
the
words
in
the
box
used
with
-(i)er
or
more?Complete
the
chart.
-er
/
-ier
more
friendly
outgoing
funny
smart
lazy
fast
high
hard
early
hard-working
2a
personality
ability
habit
funny
(run)
fast
friendly
(jump)
high
outgoing
(work)
hard
hard-working
(get
up)
early
smart
lazy
Listen
again.
How
are
Tina
and
Tara
different?
Fill
in
the
boxes.
Tina
…
________________
________________
________________
________________
_________________
__________________
Tara
…
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
________________
______________
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
is
friendlier
and
funnier
than
Tara.
can
run
faster
and
jumps
higher
than
Tara.
is
smarter
than
Tara.
is
lazier
than
Tara.
gets
up
earlier
than
Tina.
2b
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Then
read
after
the
tape.
Interviewer:Tina,
do
you
think
you
are
different
drom
your
sister
Tara?
Tina:
Oh,
sure.
We
look
similar
but
we're
very
different.
Interviewer:
Really/
In
what
ways
are
you
different?
Tina:
Well,
I’m
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
I’m
____________and
___________,
too.
And
I
love
sports.
Tara:
Yes,
she
can
_____________and
___________than
me.
Interviewer:
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
Tara:
Tina
thinks
she
works
_________
than
me,
but
I
work
as
hard
as
Tina.
But
she’s
__________than
me.
Tina:
Not
really.
I
think
I’m
_________than
Tara.
She
always
gets
up
________
than
me.
friendlier
funnier
run
faster
jump
higher
harder
smarter
lazier
earlier
Compare
yourself
with
your
partner.
You
are
taller
than
me,
but
I’m
thinner
than
you.
You
are
smarter
than
me,
but
I’m
funnier
than
you.
taller
heavier
funnier
thinner
smarter
…
more
outgoing
more
friendly
more
hard-working
…
2c
Student
A,
look
at
the
chart
on
the
right.
Student
B,
look
at
the
chart
on
Page
81.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Sam
and
Tom.
Student
A
Student
B
A:
Is
Sam
smarter
than
Tom?
B:
Does
Sam
get
up
earlier
than
Tom?
Look
at
the
chart.
Ask
questions.
Answer
the
questions.
B:
Yes.
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
A:
No.
Sam
gets
up
as
early
as
Tom.
Read
and
complete
the
sentences.
1)
There
was
a
____________________
yeaterday.
2)
Julie
thinks
Lisa
sang
________
than
Nelly.
3)
Anna
thinks
Nelly
_________________
than
Lisa.
4)
The
girl
__________________
is
Lisa.
singing
competition
better
danced
better
with
shorter
hair
2d
Listen
and
read
after
the
tape
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well!
Julie:
Yes,
but
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
is
Lisa?
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
Don’t
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
不要根据长相来判断一个人。
（不要以貌取人。）
翻译探究
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara._________________
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
_____________________________
1)
第一句中的taller是形容词tall的________形式，意思是________,
用在对两个人或事物作比较的句子中，后面跟than(比…).
形容词或副词的比较级形式构成规则变化一般在形容词或副词的后面加-er或者在形容词或副词的前面加-more。
第二句中的more
loudly是副词loudly的______形式，意思是_______。
2)
形容词或副词的比较级的构成(规则变化)
①直接在形容词后加-er。
tall——taller
②以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r
nice——nicer
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er。
happy——happier
④以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音
字母，应先双写
这个辅音字母再加-er.
big——bigger
⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词在其
前面加more。
outgoing——more
outgoing
long----longer
cute----cuter
heavy----heavier
thin----thinner
serious——more
serious
important——more
important
蒂娜比塔拉更高一些。
她唱得也比塔拉更响亮一些。
比较级
更高
比较级
更响亮
2.
…but
I
work
as
hard
as
Tina.(听力材料)
_______________________________________
as
...
as
的含义为“___________”，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个
as
的词性和用法不一样，第一个
as
是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个
as
多为连词。
as
...
as
的否定形式为
not
as/so
+
adj./adv.
+
as，表示“__________”，其中，第一个
as
可以用副词
so
替换，但第二个
as
则不能。巩固练习：
1）我和内莉一样高。
I
am
_____
tall
_____
Nelly.
2）汤姆和萨姆跑的一样快。
Tom
runs
as
_____
as
Sam.
3）莉莉不如露茜外向。
Lily
is
_____outgoing
______Lucy.
Lily
is
____
____
outgoing
____
Lucy.
和......
一样
不如......
less
than
not
so\as
as
但是我学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as
as
fast
3.
Both
Tom
and
Sam
can
play
the
drums,
…(听力材料)
______________________
(1)both表示“______”,可用作形容词、代词、连词和副词。both作副词时放在be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
My
parents
are
both
doctors.我的父母都是医生。
They
both
like
playing
football.他们两个都喜欢踢足球。
两者都
⑵both...and...表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。
Both
New
York
and
London
have
traffic
problems.
纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。(连接主语)
The
boy
both
speaks
and
writes
Spanish.
这个男孩既说也写西班牙语。(连接谓语)
汤姆和萨姆都会敲鼓。
4.
形容词比较级常用的句型结构
(A和B比较)：
A(主语)+be动词+形容词的比较级+than
+B
如：
I’m
______（tall）than
you.
You
are
______（thin)
than
me.
This
ruler
is
______（
longer)
than
that
one.
taller
thinner
longer
5.
副词比较级常用的句型结构：
“A(主语)+实意动词+副词比较级+
than
+
B”表示“A比B…”。如：
I
______
(get
up)______
(early)
than
my
mother
every
day.
我每天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
get
up
earlier
Sam
plays
the
drums
better
than
Tom.
Tina
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
1.
Jim’s
bag
is
_______than
Kate’s.
A.
biger
B.
big
C.
biggest
D.
bigger
2.
This
street
is
much
________than
that
one.
A.
straight
B.
straighter
C.
straightest
D.
more
straighter
3.
Which
is
_____,
the
sun
or
the
moon?
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
the
smallest
4.
Summer
is
____
than
winter.
A.
cold
B.
colder
C.
hot
D.
hotter
5.
It’s
___
to
work
out
a
plan
than
to
carry
it
out.
A.
easy
B.
easyer
C.
easier
D.
more
easy
一、单项选择
D
B
B
D
C
Class
test
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I’m
___________(outgoing)
than
my
sister.
2.
His
hair
is
___________(short)
than
Sam’s.
3.
Is
Tom
___________(friendly)
than
Mike?
4.
Which
is
___________(big),
the
sun
or
the
moon?
5.
Who
is
___________(tall),
Tom
or
Sam?
6.
They
have
___________（much）money
than
me.
7.
Does
Tom
run
___________(fast)
than
you
?
8.
I’m
___________（quiet）than
my
sister.
more
outgoing
shorter
more
friendly
bigger
taller
more
faster
quieter
You
must:
1.Make
a
list
of
your
weekend
activities.
2.Recite
the
conversation
in
2d.
3.Preview
Grammar
Focus.
If
you
can:
Write
a
short
passage
about
how
often
you
do
the
things
in
2b.
Homework
谢谢
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