中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.From
your
poin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
it
is
useful
to
put
kids
in
the
situation
________
they
are
able
to
see
themselves
differently,
and
this
is
________
I
agree.
A.?where;
what??????????????????
B.?which;
what??????????????????
C.?which;
where??????????????????D.?where;
where
2.The
result
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
far
beyond
_______we
had
expected,
_______
brought
great
joy
to
every
one
of
us.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that;
which?????????????????????B.?which;
this?????????????????????
C.?what;
what?????????????????????D.?what;
which
3.We
got
to
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)op
of
a
mountain
_________
we
can
see
the
whole
city.
A.?at
where??????????????????????????
B.?from
there??????????????????????????
C.?from
where??????????????????????????D.?there
4.Everything
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e____
away
from
him
before
he
returned
to
his
hometown.
A.?took??????????????????
B.?had
been
taken??????????????????
C.?had
had
been
taken??????????????????D.?had
taken21cnjy.com
5.Occasions
are
quite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
?C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
6.A
13-year-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)old
boy
_____Sheng
Yibo,
was
reported
_____
to
Tsinghua
Univeristy,
____
many
people.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?named;
to
have
been
admitted;
which
surprised?????2·1·c·n·j·y
B.?naming;
being
admit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted;
surprising
C.?named;
to
be
admitted;
surprised?????????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
D.?named;
admitted;
as
surprised
7.This
semester
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
our
school
offers
many
optional
courses
for
the
students,
?????appeals
to
many
students.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?each
of
which?????????????????B.?all
of
whom?????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?each
of
whom?????????????????D.?all
of
which
8.Soon
after
getting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
off
his
horse,
the
captain
appeared
at
the
second-floor
windows,
______
he
could
see
nothing
but
trees.
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?from
where???????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????D.?from
which
9.This
restau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rant
has
an
inviting,
homelike
atmosphere
______
many
others
are
short
of.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
10.We
all
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
people
are
called
on
to
learn
from
Lei
Feng,
_______
we
think
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
us.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
11.Last
year
the
well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-known
actress
did
all
________
help
the
poor
children
in
that
mountain
village.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?she
could
do??????????????
B.?she
could
to??????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?what
she
could
to??????????????D.?that
she
could21教育名师原创作品
12.Many
colleg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
students
are
willing
to
work
in
Western
China
after
graduation
______,
poor
and
backward
as
it
is,
more
opportunities
of
employment
are
available.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
13.Poems
by
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
poets
as
Shakespeare
and
Shelley
are
widely
read,
of
______
works,
however,
some
are
difficult
to
understand.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
14.Some
of
the
tex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
have
too
many
new
words
and
expressions
_______
are
hard
for
me.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
15._______
we
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know,
books
are
the
source
of
knowledge.
A.?What????????????????????????????????????
B.?That????????????????????????????????????
C.?Which????????????????????????????????????D.?As
16.His
promise___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
he
would
give
away
half
of
the
year's
income
to
the
disabled
turned
out
a
lie,
_________
made
the
public
feel
cheated.
A.?which;
what????????????????????B.?that;
which????????????????????
C.?what;
which????????????????????D.?which;
that
17.Jim
will
go
on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
trip
to
Sichuan,
________
his
parents
used
to
live.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
18.The
commercia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
city,
Loulan,
used
to
be
a
stopping
point
on
the
silk
road
between
the
West
and
the
East,
______
by
sandstorms
from
AD200
to
AD
400.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which
is
believed
to
be
covered
over????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
B.?as
is
believed
to
have
been
covered
over
C.?it
is
believed
to
be
covered
over????????????????????21
cnjy
com
D.?which
is
believed
to
have
been
covered
over
19.The
reason
________
he
didn't
come
is
________
he
was
ill.
A.?why;
that???????????????????????B.?that;
why???????????????????????21教育网
C.?why;
because??????????????????D.?why;
what
20.Socrates
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
asked
________
he
met
challenging
questions,
some
of
________
had
enough
of
him
and
took
him
to
court
for
questioning
the
existence
of
the
Greek
gods.
A.?whoever;
who??????????????????
B.?who;
who??????????????????
C.?whoever;
whom??????????????????D.?who;
which
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.At
present,
we
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
living
in
the
society
??
??
someone
is
often
offering
help.
21教育网
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
2.The
reign
of
the
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xt
Japanese
emperor
will
be
known
as
"Reiwa"
(令和)
era,
in
________
name
the
character
for
"harmony"
is
included.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?as
3.Boys,
pleas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
don't
talk
about
such
things
_______
you
don't
understand
at
all.
21cnjy.com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?what
4.He
made
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wonderful
discovery,
______
of
great
importance
to
science.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which
I
think
is???????????????B.?which
I
think
it
is???????????????
C.?which
I
think
it???????????????D.?I
think
is
5.This
is
the
sma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
house
less
than
15
square
meters,
under
_______
roof
lives
a
large
family
of
three
generations.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
?D.?that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.Some
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
_______
they
were
fond
of
________
influenced
their
whole
lives.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
which?????????????????????
C.?which;
which?????????????????????D.?that;
that
7.Today,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Xinjiang
Autonomous
Region
remains
an
international
crossroad
________
traders
from
surrounding
countries,
and
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
regular
meet.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????
D.?why
8.Paper
cuts
used
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
religious
purposes
________
as
offerings
to
the
dead.
People
________
whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days.
21
cnjy
com
A.?are
used;
to???????????????????????
B.?using;
to???????????????????????
C.?are
used;
for???????????????????????D.?using;
for【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.Biarni
was
hoping
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
join
his
father
_______
was
with
Eric,
but
he
was
blown
off
course
and
found
himself
in
an
unknown
land,
________
he
eventually
reached
Greenland.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?who;
from
where????????B.?who;
from
which????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?what;
from
where????????D.?what;
from
which
10.It's
on
the
fes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tival
occasions?????
the
family
get
together?????
he
misses
his
late
father.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?where,
that?????????????????????B.?which,
when?????????????????????
C.?when,
that?????????????????????D.?that,
when
11.I
suspect_____
Facebook
has
done
to
invade
our
privacy
is
only
the
beginning,
_____
is
why
I
am
considering
cancelling
my
account.
A.?that,
which?????????????????
B.?that
whatever,
which?????????????????
C.?that
what,
that?????????????????D.?/,
that
12.A
rift
valle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y_____
an
area
_____
there
is
increased
volcanic
activity
and
thinned
planetary
crust.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?is
composed
of,
where?????????????????????????????????????B.?consists
of,
which
C.?made
up
of,
where???????????????????????????????????????????D.?compose,
when
13.It
was
in
that
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mall
house
________
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
________
he
spent
his
childhood.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that;
where????????????????????
B.?which;
that????????????????????
C.?which;
which????????????????????D.?that;
which
14._______
is
often
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
when
the
doctor
arrived.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?What??????????????????????????????????????D.?As
15.In
spite
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
_______
has
been
said,
I
still
doubt
your
intention.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?/?????????????????????????????????????
D.?which
16.We
badly
need
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meone
_______
can
guide
us
through
this
tough
situation.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?which
17.On
the
second
flo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
there
are
two
rooms,
______
is
used
as
a
meeting
room.
A.?the
larger
of
which???????????????????????????????????????????B.?one
of
them???????
C.?the
larger
one
of
that??????????????????????????????????????D.?the
largest
of
which
18.______
is
known
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all,
good
friends
______
happiness
and
value
to
life.
A.?As;
add
to??????????????????????????
B.?It;
add??????????????????????????
C.?What;
add
to??????????????????????????D.?As;
add【版权所有：21教育】
19.—How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
the
travel
agency,
Robin?
—Just
surf
the
Inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnet
and
then
call
one
________
the
telephone
number
is
provided.
A.?with
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????
D.?by
which
20.The
company
claim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
that
the
application
of
the
new
engine
would
effectively
improve
the
situation
________
traditional
ones
consume
much
fuel
and
do
much
harm
to
the
environment.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?Where???????????????????????????????????
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.From
your
point,
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
useful
to
put
kids
in
the
situation
________
they
are
able
to
see
themselves
differently,
and
this
is
________
I
agree.
A.?where;
what??????????????????
B.?which;
what??????????????????
C.?which;
where??????????????????D.?where;
where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你认为让孩子们处在一个他们能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有用的，这一点我同意。situation
是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，从句缺少表地点的关系副词
where，相当于
in
which。第二空为表语从句，将上文看作一个整体观点，在从句中做状语，故用where。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。21教育网
2.The
result
was
far
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)beyond
_______we
had
expected,
_______
brought
great
joy
to
every
one
of
us.
21cnjy.com
A.?that;
which?????????????????????B.?which;
this?????????????????????
C.?what;
what?????????????????????D.?what;
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这个结果远远超过了我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的预料，这使我们每个人都非常高兴。____
we
had
expected是介词beyond的宾语从句，该从句中，expect缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故第一个空填what；_____
brought
great
joy
to
every
one
of
us是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句，第二个空填which。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
3.We
got
to
the
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
of
a
mountain
_________
we
can
see
the
whole
city.
A.?at
where??????????????????????????
B.?from
there??????????????????????????
C.?from
where??????????????????????????D.?there
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们到达了山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顶，在那里我们能够一览整个城市的风光。先行词为the
top
of
a
mountain，是一个地点状语，所以用from
where表示”从那里”，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及from
where引导的限制性定语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.Everything
he____
away
from
him
before
he
returned
to
his
hometown.
A.?took??????????????????
B.?had
been
taken??????????????????
C.?had
had
been
taken??????????????????D.?had
taken【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他回到家乡前，所有的东西都被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拿走了。Everything与take
away之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，he
had是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词everything
,故选C。
【总结】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
5.Occasions
are
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
?C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我难得有时间和孩子们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一起过一天。?____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，，在从句中作状语，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。
6.A
13-year-old
boy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____Sheng
Yibo,
was
reported
_____
to
Tsinghua
Univeristy,
____
many
people.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?named;
to
have
been
admitted;
which
surprised?????21
cnjy
com
B.?naming;
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
admitted;
surprising
C.?named;
to
be
admitted;
surprised?????????????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
D.?named;
admitted;
as
surprised
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：据报道，一个名叫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A
13-year-old
boy
与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be
reported
to
have
done“据报道已经做了某事”，be
admitted
to
“被......录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
【总结】考查非谓语动词和定语从句，本题涉及过去分词作定语，固定短语be
reported
to
have
done以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
7.This
semes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
our
school
offers
many
optional
courses
for
the
students,
?????appeals
to
many
students.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?each
of
which?????????????????B.?all
of
whom?????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?each
of
whom?????????????????D.?all
of
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.Soon
after
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
off
his
horse,
the
captain
appeared
at
the
second-floor
windows,
______
he
could
see
nothing
but
trees.
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?from
where???????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：下马不久，上尉就出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he
could
see
nothing
but
trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at
the
second-floor
windows，故用from
where，相当于and
from
at
the
second-floor
windows，而from
where
比where具体形象，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及
from
where
引导的非限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
9.This
restaurant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
an
inviting,
homelike
atmosphere
______
many
others
are
short
of.
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是an
inviting,
homelike
atmosphere，在定语从句中many
others
are
short
of后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，故答案选C。
【总结】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
10.We
all
Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
people
are
called
on
to
learn
from
Lei
Feng,
_______
we
think
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
us.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们所有的中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人都应该向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lei
Feng，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此，只能用who，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及who引导的非限制性定语从句。
11.Last
year
the
well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-known
actress
did
all
________
help
the
poor
children
in
that
mountain
village.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?she
could
do??????????????
B.?she
could
to??????????????
C.?what
she
could
to??????????????D.?that
she
could
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：去年那个著名的女演员做她所能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做的一切帮助那个山村里的穷孩子。本句中，all为先行词，在定语从句中做could的宾语，故用关系代词that。其后的that
she
could为定语从句，定语从句的主动词为do，因前面有do的形式(did)，而承前省略。不定式to
help
the
poor
children…在句中作目的状语。all
that
she
could
do等于what
she
could
do。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及all作先行词的限制性定语从句。
12.Many
college
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
are
willing
to
work
in
Western
China
after
graduation
______,
poor
and
backward
as
it
is,
more
opportunities
of
employment
are
available.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：许多大学生毕业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后愿意到中国西部工作，尽管那里贫穷落后，但有更多的就业机会。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Western
China，指地点，引导词在句中做状语，故用where引导这个定语从句，选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13.Poems
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
poets
as
Shakespeare
and
Shelley
are
widely
read,
of
______
works,
however,
some
are
difficult
to
understand.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：莎士比亚和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雪莱等诗人的诗歌被广泛阅读，但他们其中一些作品却难以理解。分析句子可知，
Shakespeare
and
Shelley为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作works的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.Some
of
the
texts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
too
many
new
words
and
expressions
_______
are
hard
for
me.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词words
and
expressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
15._______
we
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
know,
books
are
the
source
of
knowledge.
A.?What????????????????????????????????????
B.?That????????????????????????????????????
C.?Which????????????????????????????????????D.?As
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：众所周知，书本是知识的源泉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。as
we
all
know固定句式，"众所周知"，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.His
promise___________
he
would
give
away
half
of
the
year's
income
to
the
disabled
turned
out
a
lie,
_________
made
the
public
feel
cheated.
A.?which;
what????????????????????B.?that;
which????????????????????
C.?what;
which????????????????????D.?which;
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他要把一年一半的收入捐给残疾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人的诺言结果证明是一个谎言，这让公众感觉被欺骗了。第一空是一个同位语从句，that
he
would
give
away
half
of
the
year's
income
to
the
disabled对前面的名词promise的内容进行的解释说明，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用和连接作用，也没有实际的含义。第二空的which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.Jim
will
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
a
trip
to
Sichuan,
________
his
parents
used
to
live.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.The
commercial
city
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Loulan,
used
to
be
a
stopping
point
on
the
silk
road
between
the
West
and
the
East,
______
by
sandstorms
from
AD200
to
AD
400.
A.?which
is
believed
to
be
covered
over????????????
B.?as
is
believed
to
have
been
covered
over
C.?it
is
believed
to
be
covered
over????????????????????
D.?which
is
believed
to
have
been
covered
over
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：商业城市，楼兰，曾经
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是东西方丝绸之路上的一个停靠点，被认为从公元200年到公元400年被沙尘暴覆盖。此空是非限制性定语从句，不定式的完成式作补足语，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及非限制性定语从句以及不定式的完成式的应用。
19.The
reason
________
he
didn't
come
is
________
he
was
ill.
A.?why;
that???????????????????????B.?that;
why???????????????????????
C.?why;
because??????????????????D.?why;
what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他没来是因为他病了。
________
he
didn't
come是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
reason，在从句中作状语，故填why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填that，因此选A。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句。本题涉及why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
20.Socrates
always
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sked
________
he
met
challenging
questions,
some
of
________
had
enough
of
him
and
took
him
to
court
for
questioning
the
existence
of
the
Greek
gods.
A.?whoever;
who??????????????????
B.?who;
who??????????????????
C.?whoever;
whom??????????????????D.?who;
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：苏格拉底总是对他遇到的无论是谁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提出具有挑战性的问题，其中一些人已经受够了他，并将他告上法庭，质疑希腊诸神的存在。第一空为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指人，强调“无论是谁”，故填whoever；第二空为定语从句，且作介词of的宾语，指人，故应填whom。综上，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句和whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.At
present,
we
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
living
in
the
society
??
??
someone
is
often
offering
help.
21教育网
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们现在生活在这样一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the
society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于
in
which。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
2.The
reign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
next
Japanese
emperor
will
be
known
as
"Reiwa"
(令和)
era,
in
________
name
the
character
for
"harmony"
is
included.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和)
era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A.
which强调“哪一个”，C.
whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Boys,
please
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
talk
about
such
things
_______
you
don't
understand
at
all.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故答案为B。
【总结】考查定语从句，注意关系代词as引导定语从句的用法。
4.He
made
anoth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
wonderful
discovery,
______
of
great
importance
to
science.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which
I
think
is???????????????B.?which
I
think
it
is???????????????
C.?which
I
think
it???????????????D.?I
think
is
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他又有一次重大发现，我认为这对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学很重要。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语。应用which
is……。句中I
think为插入语，分析句子成分时可以先忽略插入语，故答案为A。
【总结】考查定语从句，注意which在定语从句中做主宾表。
5.This
is
the
smal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
house
less
than
15
square
meters,
under
_______
roof
lives
a
large
family
of
three
generations.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
?D.?thatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：就是各个不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.Some
great
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
_______
they
were
fond
of
________
influenced
their
whole
lives.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
which?????????????????????
C.?which;
which?????????????????????D.?that;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary
school
teachers
和lessons，且在从句中作fond
of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it
is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
that
they
were
fond
of.故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
7.Today,
the
Xinjian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
Autonomous
Region
remains
an
international
crossroad
________
traders
from
surrounding
countries,
and
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
regular
meet.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????
D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：今天，新疆自治区仍然是一个国际
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)贸易的交汇点，来自于周边国家的商人，和来自世界各地的游客在这里汇集。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an
international
crossroad，从句缺地点状语，因此用where引导。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8.Paper
cuts
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
for
religious
purposes
________
as
offerings
to
the
dead.
People
________
whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days.
A.?are
used;
to???????????????????????
B.?using;
to???????????????????????
C.?are
used;
for???????????????????????D.?using;
for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：用于宗教信仰目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的的剪纸被用做亡者的祭品。在一些特殊日子，与逝者有关系的人就会制作这些贡品。第一句话中used
for
religious
purposes作定语，句子主语为Paper
cuts，根据句意可知应用被动语态。第二空考查介词+关系代词，根据句中的短语be
related
to可知，应该把to提至关系代词whom之前。故选A。
【总结】考查时态语态和定语从句，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态和"介词+whom”引导的限制性定语从句。
9.Biarni
was
hoping
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
join
his
father
_______
was
with
Eric,
but
he
was
blown
off
course
and
found
himself
in
an
unknown
land,
________
he
eventually
reached
Greenland.
21
cnjy
com
A.?who;
from
where????????B.?who;
from
which????????
C.?what;
from
where????????D.?what;
from
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空为修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为介词短语in
an
unknown
land，故用from
where引导定语从句，相当于and
from
there。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.It's
on
the
festiva
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
occasions?????
the
family
get
together?????
he
misses
his
late
father.
A.?where,
that?????????????????????B.?which,
when?????????????????????
C.?when,
that?????????????????????D.?that,
when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:
在家人聚在一起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的节日他想起他已故的父亲。______
the
family
get
together是定语从句修饰the
festival
occasions，在从句中做时间状语；如果去掉It's和第二个______，句子的意思仍然不改变，则说明是强调句式，使用第二个空填that。选C。
【总结】考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11.I
suspect_____
Face
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)book
has
done
to
invade
our
privacy
is
only
the
beginning,
_____
is
why
I
am
considering
cancelling
my
account.
A.?that,
which?????????????????
B.?that
whatever,
which?????????????????
C.?that
what,
that?????????????????D.?/,
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我怀疑无论脸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)书做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私都只是开始，这就是为什么我正在考虑取消我的账户。分析句子结构可知第一空首先是个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，同时又包含了一个让步状语从句，关系词在从句中作done的宾语，表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导；第二空是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句、whatever引导的让步状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
12.A
rift
val
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ley_____
an
area
_____
there
is
increased
volcanic
activity
and
thinned
planetary
crust.
A.?is
composed
of,
where?????????????????????????????????????B.?consists
of,
which
C.?made
up
of,
where???????????????????????????????????????????D.?compose,
when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：裂谷是由火山活动增加和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行星地壳变薄的地区组成的。be
composed
of/consist
of/be
made
up
of都表示“由……组成”，compose组成；分析句子结构可知，第一空是句子的谓语而不是非谓语，由此排除C项；根据主谓一致原则，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词是an
area，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故A项正确。
【总结】考查固定短语和定语从句，掌握be
composed
of
；consist
of和be
made
up
of的用法，以及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13.It
was
in
that
sm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
house
________
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
________
he
spent
his
childhood.
A.?that;
where????????????????????
B.?which;
that????????????????????
C.?which;
which????????????????????D.?that;
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：就是他父亲又石头建成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的小房子里他度过了他的童年。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the
small
house，which指代先行词在句中做主语；第二空的that与it
was构成强调句型，对中间的in
the
house
which
was
built
with
stones进行强调。强调句型的基本结构为：it
is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把it
is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
14._______
is
oft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
the
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
when
the
doctor
arrived.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?What??????????????????????????????????????D.?As
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：和孩子们的情况
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一样，医生来的时候
Amy?
好多了。as
is
often
the
case
with
sb./sth.
固定句式，“情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常就是这样”，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及
as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定句式as
is
often
the
case
with
sb./sth.。
15.In
spite
of
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
_______
has
been
said,
I
still
doubt
your
intention.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?/?????????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：尽管说了这么多，我仍然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怀疑你的意图。
_______
has
been
said
是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
16.We
badly
need
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omeone
_______
can
guide
us
through
this
tough
situation.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们迫切需要一个能指导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们渡过难关的人。
_______
can
guide
us
through
this
tough
situation.
是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
someone
，指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
17.On
the
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)floor
there
are
two
rooms,
______
is
used
as
a
meeting
room.
A.?the
larger
of
which???????????????????????????????????????????B.?one
of
them???????
C.?the
larger
one
of
that??????????????????????????????????????D.?the
largest
of
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：二层上有两
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个房间，其中较大的那个用作会议室。
______
is
used
as
a
meeting
room
是一个非限制性定语从句，逗号两端两个句子的主语是不一样的,所以要用which来引导出一个定语从句.，因为前文提到了two
rooms,要用定冠词the。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
18.______
is
known
to
all,
good
friends
______
happiness
and
value
to
life.
A.?As;
add
to??????????????????????????
B.?It;
add??????????????????????????
C.?What;
add
to??????????????????????????D.?As;
add21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：众所周知，好朋友给生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活增添了快乐和价值。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句；add---to---固定短语，“把---添加到---”。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语add---to---。
19.—How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
the
travel
agency,
Robin?
—Just
surf
the
Int
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ernet
and
then
call
one
________
the
telephone
number
is
provided.
A.?with
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????
D.?by
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—我怎样才能和旅行社
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)取得联系呢，罗宾?—上网，然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句，先行词为one，与从句the
telephone
number构成所属关系，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
20.The
company
clai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)med
that
the
application
of
the
new
engine
would
effectively
improve
the
situation
________
traditional
ones
consume
much
fuel
and
do
much
harm
to
the
environment.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?Where???????????????????????????????????
C.?how???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】?句意：
该公司
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)声称使用新发动机将有效地改善传统的燃料消耗很大，对环境也有很大的危害的情况。
________
traditional
ones
consume
much
fuel
and
do
much
harm
to
the
environment.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the
situation
，在从句中作状语，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。21·cn·jy·com
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