中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.The
small
town
________
we
paid
a
visit
to
last
month
is
the
one
________
the
famous
painter
was
born.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?where;
which????????????????B.?which;
where????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?in
which;
that????????????????D.?where;
where
2.People
from
all
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lks
of
life
are
eager
for
success,
________
lack
of
confidence,
however,
is
a
great
barrier.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?where???????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????
C.?to
which???????????????????????????D.?beyond
whichwww.21-cn-jy.com
3.Bella,
who
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
cheerful,
creates
a
friendly
work
atmosphere
in
her
office
every
day,
____
her
colleagues
find
pleasant
and
relaxing.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
4.The
policeman
ana
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lyses
the
chief
reasons
________
some
cyclists
and
pedestrians
will
get
caught
in
traffic
accidents
and
________they
should
do
to
prevent
them.
21教育网
A.?when;
that???????????????????????B.?why;
how???????????????????????
C.?why;
what???????????????????????D.?that;
where
5.When
faced
with
a
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
challenge
________
potential
failure
seems
to
hide
at
every
corner,
maybe
you've
heard
this
advice
before:
"
Be
more
confident."
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????D.?of
which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.They
were
talki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
about
the
persons
and
things
________
they
could
remember
in
their
former
school.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?whenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7.The
factory
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roduces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
________
80%
are
sold
abroad.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which
of????????????????????????????B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?of
them????????????????????????????
D.?of
that
8.The
reason
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
ill.
A.?why;
that????????????????????
B.?that;
why????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?for
that;
that????????????????????D.?for
which;
what【版权所有：21教育】
9.I
feel
most
angry
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
the
way
________
I've
been
treated.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?how21
cnjy
com
10.________
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
old
scientist,
for
________
life
was
hard
in
the
past,
still
works
hard
in
his
eighties.
A.?As;
whose?????????????????????????B.?It;
whose?????????????????????????
C.?As;
whom?????????????????????????D.?It;
whom
11.Great
changes
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
_____we
are
working.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?there
12.It's
helpful
to
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children
in
a
situation
________
they
manage
everything
by
themselves.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
13.Every
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
a
great
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
temple
______
the
12th
century,
______
has
brought
a
large
income.
A.?dating
from;
which???????????????????????????????????????????B.?dated
from;
which
C.?which
dates
from;
that?????????????????????????????????????D.?which
dated
from;
which
14.He
is
one
of
the
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udents
______
selected
to
take
part
in
the
context.
A.?whose
is????????????????????????B.?which
are?????????????????????????????
C.?as
is?????????????????????????????D.?who
are
【答案】
D
15.It
is
in
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)actory
______
you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
______
this
kind
of
computer
is
made.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?that;
which?????????????????????????B.?where;
that?????????????????????????
C.?/
;
that?????????????????????????
D.?/
;
where
16.He
has
been
sent
to
the
place
________
needs
him
most.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
17.Healthy
eating
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)long
with
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way_____
can
help
you
become
fit.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which???????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????
C.?in
which????????????????????????????D.?by
which
18.It
was
in
that
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse???????
he
used
to
live
????????the
secret
meeting
was
held.
A.?where,
where
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?that,
that?????????????????????
C.?what,
where?????????????????????D.?where,
that
19.Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
some
of
______
are
not
overweight
at
all,
are
always
going
on
diets
or
taking
weight-loss
pills,
_____
are
often
dangerous.
A.?who,
that?????????????????????
B.?whom,
that?????????????????????
C.?who,
which?????????????????????D.?whom,
which
20.Life
is
a
tough
jo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urney,
to
some
extent,
_______
you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?which
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.The
small
town
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
we
paid
a
visit
to
last
month
is
the
one
________
the
famous
painter
was
born.
21cnjy.com
A.?where;
which????????????????B.?which;
where????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?in
which;
that????????????????D.?where;
where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们上个月参观的小城镇就是那位
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)著名画家出生的地方。注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the
town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用that,
which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the
one指代的还是the
town,但是此时the
town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以要用where来引导定语从句。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which和关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
2.People
from
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
walks
of
life
are
eager
for
success,
________
lack
of
confidence,
however,
is
a
great
barrier.
21
cnjy
com
A.?where???????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????
C.?to
which???????????????????????????D.?beyond
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：各行各业的人都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a
great
barrier
to…，固定短语，“对……是一个大的障碍”；所以此处用介词to
+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及介词to
+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.Bella,
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
always
cheerful,
creates
a
friendly
work
atmosphere
in
her
office
every
day,
____
her
colleagues
find
pleasant
and
relaxing.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的宾语从句。
4.The
policeman
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alyses
the
chief
reasons
________
some
cyclists
and
pedestrians
will
get
caught
in
traffic
accidents
and
________they
should
do
to
prevent
them.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?when;
that???????????????????????B.?why;
how???????????????????????
C.?why;
what???????????????????????D.?that;
where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：警察分析了骑自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该如何预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，用why引导从句，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少what，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句和宾语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
5.When
faced
with
a
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
challenge
________
potential
failure
seems
to
hide
at
every
corner,
maybe
you've
heard
this
advice
before:
"
Be
more
confident."
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:"
更自信。"
________
potential
failure
seems
to
hide
at
every
corner是一个定语从句，先行词是
a
big
challenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6.They
were
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
about
the
persons
and
things
________
they
could
remember
in
their
former
school.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他们在谈论他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们在以前的学校里能记住的人和事。先行词是persons
and
things，定语从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词有人也有物，所以用that引导定语从句，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
7.The
factory
produ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
________
80%
are
sold
abroad.
A.?which
of????????????????????????????B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?of
them????????????????????????????
D.?of
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中80％都销往海外。“分数+
of+
which”表示部分与整体的关系，引导非限制性定语从句，可知选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.The
reason
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
ill.
A.?why;
that????????????????????
B.?that;
why????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?for
that;
that????????????????????D.?for
which;
what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
reason
why……为固定句型“……的原因是……”而后面的he
was
ill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句式the
reason
is
that...。
9.I
feel
most
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gry
about
the
way
________
I've
been
treated.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?how21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我对他们对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)待我的方式感到非常生气。the
way为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/in
which/省略。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
10.________
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
old
scientist,
for
________
life
was
hard
in
the
past,
still
works
hard
in
his
eighties.
A.?As;
whose?????????????????????????B.?It;
whose?????????????????????????
C.?As;
whom?????????????????????????D.?It;
whom
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们都知道，那位老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it
is
known
to
us
all
that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the
old
scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it
is
known
to
us
all
that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。21教育网
11.Great
changes
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
_____we
are
working.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?there
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发生了巨大的变化。此处the
factory
是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
?
12.It's
helpfu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
to
put
children
in
a
situation
________
they
manage
everything
by
themselves.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：把孩子放在一个能从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13.Every
year,
a
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
temple
______
the
12th
century,
______
has
brought
a
large
income.
A.?dating
from;
which???????????????????????????????????????????B.?dated
from;
which
C.?which
dates
from;
that?????????????????????????????????????D.?which
dated
from;
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：每年有很多游客来参
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。第一空是定语，修饰the
temple，因为date
from“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词作定语，要么可以用定语从句which
dates
from，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，选A。
总结：考查非谓语动词和定语从句，本题涉及现在分词作定语和which引导的非限制性的应用，以及固定短语date
from。
14.He
is
one
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
students
______
selected
to
take
part
in
the
context.
A.?whose
is????????????????????????B.?which
are?????????????????????????????
C.?as
is?????????????????????????????D.?who
are
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他是被选中参加这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项目的学生之一。______
selected
to
take
part
in
the
context.是一个定语从句，先行词是the
students，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，关系词指代先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.It
is
in
the
fac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tory
______
you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
______
this
kind
of
computer
is
made.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that;
which?????????????????????????B.?where;
that?????????????????????????
C.?/
;
that?????????????????????????
D.?/
;
where【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，制作计算机。______
you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to是一个定语从句，先行词是the
factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It
is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it
is
/
was
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
总结：考查强调句和定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it
is
/
was
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
句子的其他成分”。
16.He
has
been
sent
to
the
place
________
needs
him
most.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他已经被派到最需
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要他的地方了。本题定语从句的先行词是the
place，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的定语从句的应用。
17.Healthy
eati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
along
with
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way_____
can
help
you
become
fit.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which???????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????
C.?in
which????????????????????????????D.?by
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是the
way，由the
only修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
?
18.It
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
house???????
he
used
to
live
????????the
secret
meeting
was
held.
A.?where,
where?????????????????????B.?that,
that?????????????????????
C.?what,
where?????????????????????D.?where,
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it
is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
19.Many
people,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
of
______
are
not
overweight
at
all,
are
always
going
on
diets
or
taking
weight-loss
pills,
_____
are
often
dangerous.
A.?who,
that?????????????????????
B.?whom,
that?????????????????????
C.?who,
which?????????????????????D.?whom,
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：很多人，其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中一些根本没有超重，总是在节食或服用减肥药，这通常是危险的。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，。本题涉及whom和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
?21
cnjy
com
20.Life
is
a
tough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
journey,
to
some
extent,
_______
you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.He
has
reached
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
point?
?
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem
his
colleagues
may
face
in
their
daily
work.
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
2.December
25
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
day____
westerners
celebrate
as
their
Christmas
Day.
21cnjy.com
A.?when??????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?as??????????????????????????????????D.?on
which21·cn·jy·com
3.Only
those,
as
Albe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
Einstein
once
said
in
one
of
his
famous
books,
______
attempt
the
absurd
can
achieve
the
impossible.
A.?who?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
4.The
main
drawb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
much
information____
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy,
and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
______
people
spend
their
time.
A.?which;
which???????????????????????B.?that;
which???????????????????????
C.?/;
in
which???????????????????????D.?that;
/
5.__________
is
known
to
us,
the
PRC
was
founded
on
October
1,
1949.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?As??????????????????????????????????????
C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?What2·1·c·n·j·y
6.Is
there
any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
in
your
class
______family
is
in
the
country?
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?who's??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.The
man
_____
this
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse
belongs
is
a
friend
of
Wang
Lin's.
A.?whom??????????????????????????
B.?for
whom??????????????????????????
C.?to
whom??????????????????????????D.?with
whom
8.The
day
_____
Nelson
Mandela
helped
me
was
one
of
my
happiest.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?why21教育网
9.Such
a
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
_______
you
referred
to
just
now
is
really
hard
_______
in
our
life.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?as;
to
deal
with?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?who;
to
deal
with
C.?whom;
to
be
dealt
with????????????????????????????????????D.?who;
to
be
dealt
with
10.Sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
have
to
face
embarrassing
moments
________
we
can
only
keep
silent.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?why
11.Blog
discussions
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
be
closed
to
new
comments,
____a
message
is
displayed
informing
you
of
that.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?in
what
case?????????????????
B.?in
that
case?????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?in
whose
case?????????????????D.?in
which
case
12.Whitney
Hou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ston's
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem__________
we
should
deal
with
properly.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
13.The
other
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
two
areas
____
British
English
and
American
English____
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
A.?that;
differ?????????
B.?which;differ
in?????????
C.?in
that;
differ?????????D.?in
which;
differ
in
14.Is
this
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reason
_______she
explained
in
the
report
for
her
success
in
the
job?
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?how?????????????????????????????????????
?D.?why21
cnjy
com
15.In
class
10
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
60
students,?
more
than
half_____
wear
glasses.
A.?in
whom?????????????????????????????B.?in
them?????????????????????????????
C.?of
them?????????????????????????????
D.?of
whom21世纪教育网版权所有
16.You
can
only
be
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure
of
___
you
have
at
present;
you
cannot
be
sure
of
something
___
you
might
get
in
the
future.
A.?that;
what???????????????????????????
B.?what;
/???????????????????????????
C.?which;
that???????????????????????????D.?/;
that
17.—Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—It
was
on
the
farm
___
we
worked.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where21
cnjy
com
18.___________
is
known
to
everyone,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?It???????????????????????????????????????
B.?As???????????????????????????????????????
C.?That???????????????????????????????????????D.?Whatwww.21-cn-jy.com
19.Is
this
hospital
__________
you
visited
yesterday?
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?the
onewww-2-1-cnjy-com
20.Madame
Curi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
for
____
life
had
once
been
very
hard,
was
successful
later.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?that
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.He
has
reac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hed
the
point?
?
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem
his
colleagues
may
face
in
their
daily
work.
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他已经能够解决同
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。考查定语从句。先行词为the
point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故答案为：C。
总结：考查定语从句关系副词选用。21cnjy.com
2.December
25
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
day____
westerners
celebrate
as
their
Christmas
Day.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?when??????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?as??????????????????????????????????D.?on
whichwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：12月25
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。考查定语从句。先行词为the
day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故答案为：B。
总结：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3.Only
those,
as
Al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bert
Einstein
once
said
in
one
of
his
famous
books,
______
attempt
the
absurd
can
achieve
the
impossible.
A.?who?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
4.The
main
drawbacks
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
much
information____
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy,
and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
______
people
spend
their
time.
A.?which;
which???????????????????????B.?that;
which???????????????????????
C.?/;
in
which???????????????????????D.?that;
/
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，the
way做先行词，后面用that/in
which/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及限制性定语从句。
5.__________
is
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
us,
the
PRC
was
founded
on
October
1,
1949.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?As??????????????????????????????????????
C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?What【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：众所周知，中华人民
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as
is
known
to
us固定短语，“众所周知”，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.Is
there
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yone
in
your
class
______family
is
in
the
country?
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?who's??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?which【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你们班有家在乡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下的人吗?
______family
is
in
the
country是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
7.The
man
_____
this
house
belongs
is
a
friend
of
Wang
Lin's.
A.?whom??????????????????????????
B.?for
whom??????????????????????????
C.?to
whom??????????????????????????D.?with
whom
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。_____
this
house
belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The
man，
belong
to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
8.The
day
_____
Nelson
Mandela
helped
me
was
one
of
my
happiest.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我最快乐的一天。_____
Nelson
Mandela
helped
me是一个定语从句，先行词是The
day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
9.Such
a
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
_______
you
referred
to
just
now
is
really
hard
_______
in
our
life.
A.?as;
to
deal
with?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?who;
to
deal
with
C.?whom;
to
be
dealt
with????????????????????????????????????D.?who;
to
be
dealt
with
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你刚才提到的这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为a
person，先行词a
person
被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.
is+adj.
to
do句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。
总结：考查定语从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句和固定句式“Sb.
is+adj.
to
do”。
10.Sometimes
we
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
to
face
embarrassing
moments
________
we
can
only
keep
silent.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：有时我们不得不面对尴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尬的时刻，我们只能保持沉默。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing
moments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
11.Blog
discussi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
may
be
closed
to
new
comments,
____a
message
is
displayed
informing
you
of
that.
A.?in
what
case?????????????????
B.?in
that
case?????????????????
C.?in
whose
case?????????????????D.?in
which
case
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：博客讨论可能不接受新的评
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论，在这种情况下，会显示一条消息通知您。句中which
case指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，in
which
case意为“在这种情况下…”。选项中what不能引导定语从句，that通常不能放在介词的后面，whose的语义不搭配。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.Whitney
Houston's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem__________
we
should
deal
with
properly.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Whitney
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouston的突然死亡，表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such
…as…”表示“和……一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候，定语从句中的关系词应该用as，它在从句中作宾语，其他的关系词不能用，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
13.The
other
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wo
areas
____
British
English
and
American
English____
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
A.?that;
differ?????????
B.?which;differ
in?????????
C.?in
that;
differ?????????D.?in
which;
differ
in
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个不同之处是拼写和发音。differ
in固定短语，“在.......不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句和动词搭配，本题涉及that或which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语differ
in。
14.Is
this
the
reaso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
_______she
explained
in
the
report
for
her
success
in
the
job?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?how?????????????????????????????????????
?D.?why2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这就是她在报告中解释
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她工作成功的原因吗？句中先行词为the
reason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。选B。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
15.In
class
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0
there
are
60
students,?
more
than
half_____
wear
glasses.
A.?in
whom?????????????????????????????B.?in
them?????????????????????????????
C.?of
them?????????????????????????????
D.?of
whom
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在20班有60名学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生，超过一半戴眼镜。句中的先行词为students，在从句中作more
than
half
of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的费限制性定语从句。
16.You
can
only
be
sur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
___
you
have
at
present;
you
cannot
be
sure
of
something
___
you
might
get
in
the
future.
A.?that;
what???????????????????????????
B.?what;
/???????????????????????????
C.?which;
that???????????????????????????D.?/;
that21教育网
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你不能确信你现在拥有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B。
总结：考查宾语从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。
17.—Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—It
was
on
the
farm
___
we
worked.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——你们是从哪里认识她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的？——是在我們工作的农场。根据句意farm为所修饰的先行词，主句中on
the
farm
为地点状语，所以后面的定语从句要用关系副词where来引导；故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限定性定语从句。
18.___________
is
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
everyone,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
A.?It???????????????????????????????????????
B.?As???????????????????????????????????????
C.?That???????????????????????????????????????D.?What
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。as指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的费限制性定语从句。
19.Is
this
hospital
__________
you
visited
yesterday?
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?the
one
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这是你昨天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)参观的医院吗?本句的主语是this
hospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；the
one既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在the
one后面省略了that，that指代the
one在句中作为visit的宾语。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
one的应用。
20.Madame
Curie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
for
____
life
had
once
been
very
hard,
was
successful
later.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但后来成功了。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose
life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life，
本句可以改写为:
life
had
once
been
very
hard
for
him,
所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
