中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.This
book
is
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ull
of
stories
about
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
the
people
________
lives
were
greatly
influenced.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这本书从受灾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)群众的角度讲述了地震的故事。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
21教育网
2.Remember
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
still
one
point
________
we
must
make
clear
at
the
conference
tomorrow.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：记住，还有一点我们必须
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.The
general
at
last
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)got
a
chance
to
visit
the
village
________
he
used
to
fight,
________
he
had
been
dreaming
of
for
years.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?that;
which??????????????????
B.?where;
that??????????????????
C.?in
which;
what??????????????????D.?where;
which2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：将军最后有机会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。where
he
used
to
fight是定语从句，修饰先行词the
village，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：he
used
to
fight
in
the
village，当然in
which也是可以的。which
he
had
been
dreaming
of是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.I
refuse
to
acc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ept
the
blame
for
something
________
was
someone
else's
fault.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?who?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我拒绝为别人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的过错承担责任。
________
was
someone
else's
fault.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that，选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.Please
give
us
the
reason
______
the
goods
were
delayed.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
21教育名师原创作品
6.The
Alibaba
G
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roup,
__________
was
founded
in
1999,
has
become
China's
largest
e-commerce
company.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：阿里巴巴集团在199
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)9年成立，它已经成为中国最大的电商公司。The
Alibaba
Group作先行词，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
?
7.Nowadays
teenagers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
to
go
to
fast
food
restaurants,
__________,
as
the
name
suggests,
eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句：句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会花很长时间。先行词是fast
food
restaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。
总结：考查关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。注意?as
the
name
suggests是插入语。
8.The
man
_____
this
house
belongs
is
a
friend
of
Wang
Lin's.
A.?whom????????????????????????
B.?to
whom??????????????????????????????
C.?for
whom????????????????????????D.?with
whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这所房子的主人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是王林的朋友。_____
this
house
belongs是一个限制性定语从句，
belong
to固定短语，“属于”，先行词是the
man，在从句中作belong
to的宾语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，以及固定短语
belong
to。
9.We
visited
the
Brit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
Museum
in
London
______
was
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
?C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处the
British
Museum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及
which
引导的限制性定语从句。
10.It
rains
a
lot
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
days，
_______
prevents
us
from
going
out.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?this??????????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这些天下雨很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多，这阻止了我们外出。_______
prevents
us
from
going
out.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及非限制性定语从句。
11.Those
__________
not
only
from
books
but
also
through
practice
will
succeed.
A.?learn?????????????????????????????
B.?who?????????????????????????????
C.?that
learns?????????????????????????????D.?who
learn
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：那些不仅从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)书本上学习，而且从实践中学习的人将会成功。考查定语从句。those指人复数形式，在从句中作主语，用who?。故答案选D。?
总结：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
12._________
I
wen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
the
cinema
once
a
week
at
university.
A.?There
was
a
time
when????????????????????????????????????B.?There
was
a
time
that?
C.?I
had
time
when???????????????????????????????????????????????D.?I
had
a
time
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在大学里，有一段时间我一个星期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去看一次电影。句型：There
was
a
time
when……有一段时间……，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，when在从句中作状语，此处不用that。故答案为A。
总结：考查固定句型。
13.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured.
A.?that,
because?????????????????????B.?why,
that?????????????????????
C.?why,
because?????????????????????D.?that,
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他不能来的原因是他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受伤了。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason
在从句中充当原因状语，所以选择why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句。本题涉及why引导的限制性定语从句的应用和that引导的表语从句的应用。21cnjy.com
14.I
don't
like
______
you
talk
to
your
mother.
A.?the
way????????????????????
B.?in
the
way
that???????????????????
?C.?in
the
way????????????????????D.?the
way
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢你和母亲说话的方式。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in
which,也可省略，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及先行词是the
way的定语从句。
15.The
reason
________he
was
late
was
________he
missed
the
train.
A.?why;
that???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????B.?that;
that??????????????????????????
C.?that;
why??????????????????????????D.?why;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他迟到的原因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是他错过了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the
reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。
总结：考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the
reason
is/was
that....。
16.I
live
next
door
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
a
couple
______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们的孩子经常发出很大的噪音。______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.是一个限制性定语从句，a
couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
17.Alec
asked
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
policeman
______
he
worked
to
contact
him
whenever
there
was
an
accident.
A.?with
him?????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????
C.?with
whom?????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Alec
要求与他一起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工作的警察，每当发生事故时就联系他。______
he
worked
是一个限制性定语从句从句，修饰先行词
the
policeman，with
whom
实际放在he
worked后，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词6关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
18.Nowadays
many
ol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
people
don't
like
the
way
______
some
children
talk
to
their
parents.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????
C.?to
which?????????????????????????????D.?What
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：现在许多老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人不喜欢一些孩子和父母说话的方式。______
some
children
talk
to
their
parents是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
the
way，在从句中作方式状语，可用in
which或者that，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
19.The
exact
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
______
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?why??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：Angel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。______
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the
exact
year，在从句中作动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中作宾语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
20.Many
countries
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
setting
up
national
parks
______
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：很多国家正在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。
______
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词national
parks,
先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.This
book
is
ful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
of
stories
about
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
the
people
________
lives
were
greatly
influenced.
21cnjy.com
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????D.?that
2.Remember
that
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
still
one
point
________
we
must
make
clear
at
the
conference
tomorrow.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?as
3.The
general
at
last
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
a
chance
to
visit
the
village
________
he
used
to
fight,
________
he
had
been
dreaming
of
for
years.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?that;
which??????????????????
B.?where;
that??????????????????
4.I
refuse
to
accept
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
blame
for
something
________
was
someone
else's
fault.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
5.Please
give
us
the
reason
______
the
goods
were
delayed.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
6.The
Alibaba
Group,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
was
founded
in
1999,
has
become
China's
largest
e-commerce
company.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
7.Nowadays
teenagers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
to
go
to
fast
food
restaurants,
__________,
as
the
name
suggests,
eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?thatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
8.The
man
_____
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)house
belongs
is
a
friend
of
Wang
Lin's.
A.?whom????????????????????????
B.?to
whom??????????????????????????????
C.?for
whom????????????????????????D.?with
whom
9.We
visited
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
British
Museum
in
London
______
was
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
?C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what21
cnjy
com
10.It
rains
a
lot
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
days，
_______
prevents
us
from
going
out.
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?this??????????????????????????????????????D.?whichwww.21-cn-jy.com
11.Those
__________
not
only
from
books
but
also
through
practice
will
succeed.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?learn?????????????????????????????
B.?who?????????????????????????????
C.?that
learns?????????????????????????????D.?who
learn【出处：21教育名师】
12._________
I
went
to
the
cinema
once
a
week
at
university.
A.?There
was
a
time
when????????????????????????????????????B.?There
was
a
time
that?
C.?I
had
time
when???????????????????????????????????????????????D.?I
had
a
time
that
13.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured.
A.?that,
because?????????????????????B.?why,
that?????????????????????
C.?why,
because?????????????????????D.?that,
that
14.I
don't
like
______
you
talk
to
your
mother.
21教育网
A.?the
way????????????????????
B.?in
the
way
that???????????????????
?C.?in
the
way????????????????????D.?the
way
which2·1·c·n·j·y
15.The
reason
________he
was
late
was
________he
missed
the
train.
A.?why;
that??????????????????????????B.?that;
that??????????????????????????
C.?that;
why??????????????????????????D.?why;
why
16.I
live
next
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
to
a
couple
______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which【版权所有：21教育】
17.Alec
asked
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)policeman
______
he
worked
to
contact
him
whenever
there
was
an
accident.
21
cnjy
com
A.?with
him?????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????
C.?with
whom?????????????????????????D.?whom
18.Nowadays
many
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
people
don't
like
the
way
______
some
children
talk
to
their
parents.21教育名师原创作品
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????
C.?to
which?????????????????????????????D.?What
19.The
exact
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
______
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?why??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
20.Many
count
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
______
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????D.?where
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.For
the
aim
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
creating
an
atmosphere
________employees
can
really
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?as????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????
C.?in
which??????????????????????D.?at
which
2.The
number
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
smokers,
___________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
half
______wear
glasses.
A.?in
whom???????????????????????????B.?in
them???????????????????????????
C.?of
whom???????????????????????????D.?of
them
4.In
modern
education,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
think,
students
should
be
involved
in
various
activities,
especially
those
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
5.The
book
has
helpe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
6.“Never
teach
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
child
anything
______
you
are
not
sure
yourself”,
said
the
expert
to
the
parents.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?of
which??????????????????????????D.?which
7.Helen
managed
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
go
to
university
by
borrowing
money
from
the
bank,
______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
21教育网
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?it
?8.As
a
champion
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
in
the
last
World
Cup,
Germany's
football
team
was
loaded
with
too
much
expectation
from
their
fans
in
the
group
game
___
it
lost
the
chance
to
go
forward
in
this
year's
game.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?where21
cnjy
com
9.It
was
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
having
her
first
child
at
a
time
______
my
mother
was
working
as
a
lawyer
_______she
decided
to
run
for
governor
of
the
state.
A.?that;
that????????????????????????B.?which;
that????????????????????????
C.?that;
who????????????????????????D.?when;
that
10.Newly
releas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
data
point
to
an
increase
in
technology
use
among
children
_______
some
worry
is
changing
the
very
nature
of
childhood.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where21cnjy.com
11.He
told
us
______
he
had
done
after
school.
A.?that
all?????????????????????????????B.?all
which?????????????????????????????
C.?what
all?????????????????????????????D.?all
that【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
12.—
Is
that
old
factory
______
you
often
refer
to?
【出处：21教育名师】
—
Right,
just
the
one
_____
I
worked
for
years.
A.?the
one;
that????????????????????B.?one;
which????????????????????
C.?what;
where????????????????????D.?which;
that
13.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______
the
traffic
was
held
back
by
a
car
accident.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?why;
that????????????????????
B.?that;
that????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?which;
whether????????????????D.?why;
because
14.Kae,
_________sis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?whom???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?her
15.We
will
put
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ff
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
____
the
weather
may
be
better.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
16.Many
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people,
most
_________were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?of
which???????????????????????????B.?of
them???????????????????????????
C.?of
whom???????????????????????????D.?of
those
17.Self-driving
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????D.?when
18.My
eldest
son,
_______
the
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.?of
whom????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????
C.?of
whose????????????????????????????D.?of
which
19.She
and
her
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mily
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
20.The
little
problems
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?when
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.For
the
aim
of
crea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
an
atmosphere
________employees
can
really
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?as????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????
C.?in
which??????????????????????D.?at
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可以用where引导定语从句，而关系副词引导定语从句都可以换成相应的介词+which，根据in
the
atmosphere
“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配可知此处的介词该用in，故选C。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
总结：考查介词+which引导定语从句，相当于关系副词引导定语从句。
2.The
number
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smokers,
___________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as21
cnjy
com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。本句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as含有“正如...”之意；虽然which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是与as的意思不同，此处也可以把as
is
reported看成固定搭配，故选D。
【版权所有：21教育】
总结：考查as引导非限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
3.In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
half
______wear
glasses.
A.?in
whom???????????????????????????B.?in
them???????????????????????????
C.?of
whom???????????????????????????D.?of
them
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们班有46位同学，其中有一半
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是戴眼镜的。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中46
students是先行词，
half
与46
students
是从属关系，即half
of
46
students
,。46
students是先行词，指人，用whom，因此此处填of
whom，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.In
modern
educatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n,
I
think,
students
should
be
involved
in
various
activities,
especially
those
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。分析句子可知those代指前句的
various
activities，而________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth是一个定语从句，those是先行词，指抽象地点，在该从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导，也可以换成in
which。意思是在这些活动里。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句。本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
5.The
book
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：
这本书在日常交际中极大地帮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知，“________
a
good
impression
is
a
must”是定语从句，work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；that、which
为关系代词，不能作状语，所以A、B和D都不正确，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
?
6.“Never
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
child
anything
______
you
are
not
sure
yourself”,
said
the
expert
to
the
parents.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????
C.?of
which??????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：专家对父母说：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。”句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语be
sure
of中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网版权所有
7.Helen
mana
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ged
to
go
to
university
by
borrowing
money
from
the
bank,
______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?it
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：海伦设法从银行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故答案选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
?8.As
a
champion
team
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
last
World
Cup,
Germany's
football
team
was
loaded
with
too
much
expectation
from
their
fans
in
the
group
game
___
it
lost
the
chance
to
go
forward
in
this
year's
game.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?where【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：作为上届世界
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为the
group
game,
在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
21cnjy.com
9.It
was
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
having
her
first
child
at
a
time
______
my
mother
was
working
as
a
lawyer
_______she
decided
to
run
for
governor
of
the
state.
A.?that;
that???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?which;
that????????????????????????
C.?that;
who????????????????????????D.?when;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在我母亲做律师的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空
when
引导定语从句，先行词是
a
time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空
that
构成了强调句式的基本结构It
is/was
+
强调部分
+
that从句。选D。
总结：考查强调句式和定语从句，掌握强调句的结构“It
is/was
+
强调部分
+
that从句”。
21教育网
10.Newly
released
data
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
point
to
an
increase
in
technology
use
among
children
_______
some
worry
is
changing
the
very
nature
of
childhood.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?wherewww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______
some
worry
is
changing
the
very
nature
of
childhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词an
increase
in
technology
use
，some
worry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.He
told
us
______
he
had
done
after
school.
A.?that
all?????????????????????????????B.?all
which?????????????????????????????
C.?what
all?????????????????????????????D.?all
that21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他把放学后所做的事都告
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)诉我们。told带的双宾语，间接宾语us，直接宾语all，all后面有一个定语从句，all做定语从句中的动词
have
done的宾语。因为先行词all为不定代词，所以关系词只能用that，不能用which。因此选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
21·cn·jy·com
12.—
Is
that
old
factory
______
you
often
refer
to?
—
Right,
just
the
one
_____
I
worked
for
years.
A.?the
one;
that????????????????????B.?one;
which????????????????????
C.?what;
where????????????????????D.?which;
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—那个旧工厂就是你经常提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到的吗？—对，就是我工作多年的那个旧工厂。第一句的主语为that
old
factory，is是系动词，______
you
often
refer
to为表语从句，表语从句中的refer
to后面缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，故第一个空填what。第二句the
one(=the
factory)是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，把先行词放入句中为I
worked
in
the
factory
for
years,要用where，故选C。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及表语从句和限制性定语从句的应用。
13.The
reason
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______
the
traffic
was
held
back
by
a
car
accident.
A.?why;
that????????????????????
B.?that;
that????????????????????
C.?which;
whether????????????????D.?why;
because
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他给出的迟到的原因是被车祸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)耽搁了。分析The
reason
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______…可知the
reason
后面是定语从句，the
reason要从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用which或that。Reason在从句中作状语时才用why。第二个空是引导表语从句的关系词，从句中什么也不缺少，故用that引导。第二个空可能会误选because，在正式文体中，“….的原因是因为….时”一般用“the
reason
…..is
that….”，而不用“the
reason…is
because…”。因此选B。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。
14.Kae,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.?whom???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?her
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：凯特已经去澳大利
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)亚工作了。大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。本句是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Kate，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，用whose。故选C。
总结：考查非限制性定语从句关系词。
15.We
will
put
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
____
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们将把公园
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。本句是定语从句，先行词是时间名词next
week，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故选D。
总结：考查关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.Many
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people,
most
_________were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.?of
which???????????????????????????B.?of
them???????????????????????????
C.?of
whom???????????????????????????D.?of
those
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：许多年轻人都去遥远的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地方追逐他们的梦想，他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育。本句是定语从句，先行词是Many
young
people，most和先行词之间是整体与部分的所属关系，故用of+whom引导定语从句，故选C。
总结：考查表示部分的代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
17.Self-driving
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国家都在同一起跑线的领域。本句是一个由where引导的定语从句，句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，相当于in
which。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，注意关系词。
18.My
eldest
son,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
the
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.?of
whom????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????
C.?of
whose????????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我的大儿子目前在纽约，他的工
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作使他走遍了世界各地。本句是介词+whom引导的定语从句，My
eldest
son是先行词，指人;从句中the
work是主语，谓语动词是takes，此处需要定语来修饰the
work
,故用介词of+whom引导从句，修饰the
work;如果work前面没有the，则要用whose,而whose可以换成the
+n.+of
which，故选A。
总结：考查介词+whom/which引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
19.She
and
her
family
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：她和家人骑自行车
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。本句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。故选A。
总结：考查非限制性定语从句。
20.The
little
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blems
________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。本句是定语从句，先行词是problems，从句缺少宾语，用that，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句的关系词。
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