中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
is
______
is
named
William
in
the
workshop.
A.?no
such
man
as?????????B.?no
such
a
man
as???????????21教育网
C.?no
such
man?????????
D.?no
such
a
man
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在我们的车间里没有叫威廉姆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的人。an
放在such后，其他数词放在such前;后面的as是个定语从句，再解释一下no已经是个数词了，不能再用a
不然重复，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
总结：考查定语从句，掌握such的应用。
2.It
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
training
____________
he
had
as
a
teenager
_________
made
him
such
a
good
engineer.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?that;
that????????????????????????B.?what;
that????????????????????????
C.?that;
who????????????????????????D.?that;
which2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：句意：就是他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the
training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the
training
_____
he
had
as
a
young
man，所以选A。
总结：考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It
is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
3.Can
you
make
a
list
of
the
use
_____
the
new
equipment?
A.?of
which
we
make??????????????B.?we
make
it
of??????????????
C.?we
make
of??????????????
D.?for
us
to
makewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能把我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?
make
use
of固定短语，“使用”；此处the
use是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故答案选C。
总结：考查定语从句，以及固定短语make
use
of。
?
4.—
How
is
your
trip
to
Singapore?
—
It's
the
most
fantastic
experience
______
I've
_____
had.
A.?that;
never?????????????????????????B.?that;
ever?????????????????????????
C.?/;
never?????????????????????????
D.?which;
ever21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：—你的新加坡之行怎么样??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
—这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句和副词，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句的应用，区分ever和never。
【出处：21教育名师】
5.—How
did
you
get
in
touch
with
the
travel
agent,
Robin?
—Oh,
that's
eas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y.
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
then
called
one
___________
the
telephone
number
is
provided.【版权所有：21教育】
A.?which??????????????????????????????B.?in
which??????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—你是怎么联系到旅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行社的Robin的?—哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句the
telephone
number
of
which
=
whose
telephone
number.因为有了the
，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B；
D项只是简单颠倒了下the
telephone
number
of
which
的顺序。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
?21
cnjy
com
6.It
was
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
beautiful
place
_____
interested
us
a
lot
______
we
held
a
birthday
party
for
our
teacher.
A.?where;
which????????????????????????B.?that;
which????????????????????????
C.?that;
that????????????????????????
D.?/;
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这是一个非常美丽的地方，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们很感兴趣，我们为我们的老师举办了生日聚会。第一个空是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用that；第二空是强调句，句中不去成分。故答案为C。
总结：考查定语从句和强调句型。
7.In
a
sports
team
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)each
player
has
a
clear
role,
and
there
are
few
occasions
________
members
are
confused
or
uncertain
of
their
roles.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?why??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一个比
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)赛中每个选手都有一个明确的角色，很少有成员困惑或者不明确他们角色的情形。when引导的定语从句修饰occasions。occasion意为“时刻，……的时候”，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。故答案选B。
总结：考查定语从句特殊先行词的用法和关系副词确定。
8.He
failed
in
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xamination,
__________
made
his
father
very
angry.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?it?????????????????????????????????????
C.?that?????????????????????????????????????
D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他考试失败了，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使他爸爸很生气。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词，因为非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以选which，指代He?failed?in?the?examination。故答案选A。
总结：考查定语从句。
9.This
is
the
onl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
one
of
the
students
_________
how
to
play
the
piano
in
our
school．
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that
knows?????????????????????B.?that
know?????????????????????
C.?who
know?????????????????????D.?which
knows
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一的一个学生在我们学校知道如何弹钢琴。当先行词被the
very,
the
only，the
same,the
last
等词修饰时，关系代词用that；one前有the
only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the
only
one，是单数，而不是复数名词the
students。故答案选A。?
总结：考查定语从句关系代词的选用和定语从句主谓一致。
10.Barbary
was
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rking
in
a
company,
__________
she
went
daily
by
bus.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?it????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。先行词是company，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故答案选D。
总结：考查定语从句关系词的选用。
11.Have
you
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
such
an
experiment
________
wine
experts
were
fooled
into
thinking
a
cheap
bottle
of
wine
was
an
exceptional
one
with
the
labels
changed.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?whichwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你听说过这样一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个实验吗？实验中葡萄酒专家被愚弄，认为一瓶更换了商标的廉价的葡萄酒是一种品质卓越的葡萄酒。???????
wine
experts
were
fooled
into
thinking
a
cheap
bottle
of
wine是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为
an
experiment,在后面的定语从句中作状语，在这个实验中专家被欺骗,
the
experiment是先行词，指物用which，所以本空填可填in
which，表抽象的地点时，in
which=where。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句的应用。
12.The
watch
________
I
paid
50
dollars
was
stolen
by
the
thief.
A.?on
which????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????
C.?for
which????????????????????????????D.?for
that【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我花了50块钱买的手表被小偷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)偷走了。
________
I
paid
50
dollars
是一个限制性定语从句，the
watch
是先行词，watch在定语从句中作for的宾语，指物用which。本句是把介词for提到关系词which之前，即介词for+which的结构，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.I
live
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xt
door
to
a
couple
______
children
often
made
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我住在一对孩子经常发出很多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)噪音的夫妻的隔壁。本题定语从句的先行词是a
couple，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰children。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的定语从句的应用。
14.People
in
Brit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ain
speak
the
same
language
_________
Americans
do.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????
C.?like?????????????????????????????????????
D.?as【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在英国，人们说的语言
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和美国人说的一样。the
same...as...，固定短语，“和......一样”，先行词由the
same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。21教育名师原创作品
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的定语从句。
15.Theaters
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
brighter
future
if
they
can
provide
a
movie
experience
?????people
cannot
get
at
home.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。that
关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a
movie
experience
people
cannot
get
at
home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
16.Self-driving
is
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where引导，故答案为B。
总结：考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。
17.She
and
her
family
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：她和家人骑车去上班，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)帮助他们保持健康。这是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整个句子，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，而且which在从句中作主语。who指人；that不引导定语从句；as通常翻译成“正如；就像”，所以此处可以排除，故答案为A。
总结：考查引导定语从句的关系词，掌握定语从句的基本定义和关系词的基本用法即可判断正确答案。
18.Kae,
_________siste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.?whom???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?her
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：凯特已经去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
19.When
people
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lk
about
the
most
popular
new
Chinese
Internet
words
in
2017,
the
first
one
______
comes
into
their
minds
is
“taolu”.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????
D.?of
them
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在2017年当人们谈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论最流行的中文网络新词时，第一个出现在他们脑海里的是"套路"。定语从句
?
?
?
??
comes
into
their
mind修饰先行词the
first
one，
that引导起这个定语从句并在句中做主语。特别注意当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时关系代词用that,而不是which，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
20.Smoking,
________________
is
a
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?though21cnjy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：吸烟，一个不良习惯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但是很流行。________________
is
a
bad
habit,
是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是smoking，在从句中作状语，用关系代词which
，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.He
is
a
person
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
a
lot
of
experience,
from
______
we
can
learn
a
lot.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?what
2.I
have
reach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
a
point
in
my
life
______
I
am
supposed
to
make
decisions
of
my
own.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?how???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
3.Since
the
estab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lishment
of
the
5th
Nanyang
Municipal
Committee
of
CPPCC,
2,988
proposals
have
been
received,
??????2,695
have
been
put
on
file.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?of
which???????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????
C.?in
which???????????????????????????D.?with
which21·世纪
教育网
4.The
mountain,
??????name
means
“flowers
and
fruits”,
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year
thanks
to
its
mythical
status
and
beautiful
scenery.
A.?which???????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?in
which2-1-c-n-j-y
5.A
company
______profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?why
6.Bob
got
a
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ob
in
a
firm
?????????????most
famous
product
is
chocolate.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?its?????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.The
reason
______
she
gave
for
being
late
was
______
the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
______.
21cnjy.com
A.?why;
because;
to
come??????????????????????B.?for
which;
whether;
to
come
C.?/;
that;
coming?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
why;
coming
8.In
selfies,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
girls
never
miss
a
chance
to
make
a
duck
face,
an
exaggerate
pouting(撅嘴)
expression
_________
the
lips
are
pointed
outwards.
21教育网
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?as
9.In
particular,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
associate
ancient
Greek
civilization
with
the
capital
city
of
Athens,
_________
is
the
Acropolis.
A.?the
greatest
symbol
of
which?????????????B.?of
which
greatest
symbol
C.?whose
the
greatest
symbol?????????????????D.?of
whose
greatest
symbol
10.If
an
excellent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Chinese
novel
is
translated
into
English,
____
means
many
more
people
in
the
world
can
enjoy
it.
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?that2·1·c·n·j·y
11.—Where
did
you
meet
your
wife
for
the
first
time?
—It
was
on
the
farm
________
she
used
to
work.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
12.After
graduatin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????D.?where
13.Our
English
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
creates
an
environment
______
we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
practice
spoken
English.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
14.The
whole
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ass
applauded
wildly
at
the
end
of
the
speech,
__________
greatly
encouraged
Bob.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
15.My
eldest
son,
_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?his????????????????????????????????????D.?who
16.It
was
the
training
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
he
had
at
school
________
made
him
a
good
jumper.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?what;
wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t????????????????????????B.?what;
that???????????????????????
?C.?that;
that????????????????????????
D.?that;
what【出处：21教育名师】
17.The
reason
???????she
gave
for
being
late
was
??????her
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?why;
because???????????????B.?for
which;
that???????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?that;
that???????????????
D.?for
which;because21
cnjy
com
18.People
can
unlock
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
shared
bikes,
??????are
equipped
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public,
by
simply
??????their
smart
phones.
A.?which;
use??????????????????
B.?which;
using??????????????????
C.?of
which;
use??????????????????
D.?of
which;
using
19.The
accid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
happened
at
17:30
local
time
when
a
three-vehicle
collision
occurred
in
northern
region
of
Radinghem,
??????five
people
died.
A.?in
which?????????????????????
B.?of
which?????????????????????
C.?in
the
accident?????????????????????D.?and
in
which
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.He
is
a
perso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
with
a
lot
of
experience,
from
______
we
can
learn
a
lot.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他是一个经验丰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。
2·1·c·n·j·y
总结：考查定语从句。，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.I
have
reached
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
point
in
my
life
______
I
am
supposed
to
make
decisions
of
my
own.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?how???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做出决定的这个地步了。本题定语从句的先行词是a
point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,
stage,
case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。故B正确。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Since
the
establ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ishment
of
the
5th
Nanyang
Municipal
Committee
of
CPPCC,
2,988
proposals
have
been
received,
??????2,695
have
been
put
on
file.
21
cnjy
com
A.?of
which???????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????
C.?in
which???????????????????????????D.?with
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：自从政协南阳市委员
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。定语从句的先行词是2,988
proposals,
而2,695proposals是属于2,988
proposals当中的一部分，要用介词of
，先行词作of的宾语，要用关系代词which，故选A。
【版权所有：21教育】
总结：考查定语从句中关系代词做介词的宾语。注意关系代词前有介词时，要用which不用that。
4.The
mounta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in,
??????name
means
“flowers
and
fruits”,
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year
thanks
to
its
mythical
status
and
beautiful
scenery.
A.?which???????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?in
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：由于神话人物和美丽的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。从句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
mountain，在从句中作定语，要用关系代词whose，故故选B。
总结：考查定语从句中关系代词whose作定语的用法。注意根据先行词在从句中的所担当的成分选择正确的关系词。
5.A
company
______prof
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)its
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在国内市场利
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。这是一个定语从句，a
company
是先行词，profit和
a
company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
总结：考查定语从句，本题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。6.Bob
got
a
job
in
a
firm
?????????????most
famous
product
is
chocolate.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?its?????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a
firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
7.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______
she
gave
for
being
late
was
______
the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
______.
A.?why;
because;
to
come??????????????????????B.?for
which;
whether;
to
come
C.?/;
that;
coming?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
why;
coming
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。第一空：The
reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The
reason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent
sb.
(from)
dong
sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配，以及固定短语prevent
sb.
(from)
dong
sth.
8.In
selfies,
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)girls
never
miss
a
chance
to
make
a
duck
face,
an
exaggerate
pouting(撅嘴)
expression
_________
the
lips
are
pointed
outwards.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在自拍照片里，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于in
which。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
9.In
particul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar,
we
associate
ancient
Greek
civilization
with
the
capital
city
of
Athens,
_________
is
the
Acropolis.
A.?the
greatest
symbol
of
which??????????????????????????B.?of
which
greatest
symbol
C.?whose
the
greatest
symbol?????????????????????????????D.?of
whose
greatest
symbol
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：特别的是，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都联系起来，雅典的象征就是卫城。本题定语从句的先行词是the
capital
city
of
Athens，关系代词which指代先行词the
capital
city
of
Athens，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
10.If
an
excellent
Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inese
novel
is
translated
into
English,
____
means
many
more
people
in
the
world
can
enjoy
it.
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：如果一个优秀的中文小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。故答案选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
11.—Where
did
you
meet
your
wife
for
the
first
time?
—It
was
on
the
farm
________
she
used
to
work.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——你第一次在哪儿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为It
was
on
the
farm
________
she
used
to
work
that
I
meet
my
wife
for
the
first
time.
从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句she
used
to
work中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
12.After
graduating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。故选B。21教育网
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
13.Our
English
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acher
often
creates
an
environment
______
we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
practice
spoken
English.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师常常给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。________we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
practice
spoken
English.作定语，修饰an
environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，可知选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
14.The
whole
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
applauded
wildly
at
the
end
of
the
speech,
__________
greatly
encouraged
Bob.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。
21教育名师原创作品
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
15.My
eldest
son
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?his????????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的工作遍及全世界。_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my
eldest
son，在从句中作定语，用whose。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
16.It
was
the
trainin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
________
he
had
at
school
________
made
him
a
good
jumper.
A.?what;
what????????????????????????B.?what;
that???????????????????????
?C.?that;
that????????????????????????
D.?that;
what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：句意：就是在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学校里得到的培训让他成为一个很好的跳高运动员。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the
training，that指代先行词在句中作为动词had的宾语，第二空的that与前面的it
was构成强调句型。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用，掌握强调句型的结构。
17.The
reason
???????she
gave
for
being
late
was
??????her
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?why;
because???????????????B.?for
which;
that???????????????
C.?that;
that???????????????
D.?for
which;because
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她迟到的原因是她的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是the
reason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
总结：考查连词，本题涉及限制性定语从句和表语从句的应用。
18.People
can
unloc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
the
shared
bikes,
??????are
equipped
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public,
by
simply
??????their
smart
phones.
A.?which;
use??????????????????
B.?which;
using??????????????????
C.?of
which;
use??????????????????
D.?of
which;
using21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：仅凭自己的智能手
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“?
are
equipped
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
shared
bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
总结：考查定语从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及非限制性定语从句和动名词的应用。
19.The
accident
happ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ened
at
17:30
local
time
when
a
three-vehicle
collision
occurred
in
northern
region
of
Radinghem,
??????five
people
died.
A.?in
which?????????????????????
B.?of
which?????????????????????
C.?in
the
accident?????????????????????D.?and
in
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：事故发生在当地时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间17时30分，当时在拉德赫姆的北部地区发生了三辆汽车相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为accident，指物，且表示抽象地点的先行词accident在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where或者in
which来引导，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
is
______
is
named
William
in
the
workshop.
A.?no
such
man
as?????????B.?no
such
a
man
as???????????21世纪教育网版权所有
C.?no
such
man?????????
D.?no
such
a
man
that
2.It
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
training
____________
he
had
as
a
teenager
_________
made
him
such
a
good
engineer.
21教育网
A.?that;
that????????????????????????B.?what;
that????????????????????????
C.?that;
who????????????????????????D.?that;
which21·cn·jy·com
3.Can
you
make
a
list
of
the
use
_____
the
new
equipment?
A.?of
which
we
make??????????????B.?we
make
it
of??????????????
C.?we
make
of??????????????
D.?for
us
to
makewww.21-cn-jy.com
4.—
How
is
your
trip
to
Singapore?
—
It's
the
most
fantastic
experience
______
I've
_____
had.
A.?that;
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?that;
ever?????????????????????????
C.?/;
never?????????????????????????
D.?which;
everwww-2-1-cnjy-com
5.—How
did
you
get
in
touch
with
the
travel
agent,
Robin?
—Oh,
that's
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asy.
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
then
called
one
___________
the
telephone
number
is
provided.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which??????????????????????????????B.?in
which??????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????D.?of
which
6.It
was
in
a
ver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
beautiful
place
_____
interested
us
a
lot
______
we
held
a
birthday
party
for
our
teacher.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?where;
which????????????????????????B.?that;
which????????????????????????
C.?that;
that????????????????????????
D.?/;
that【版权所有：21教育】
7.In
a
sports
team
eac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
player
has
a
clear
role,
and
there
are
few
occasions
________
members
are
confused
or
uncertain
of
their
roles.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?why??????????????????????????????????
D.?which21教育名师原创作品
8.He
failed
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
examination,
__________
made
his
father
very
angry.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?it?????????????????????????????????????
C.?that?????????????????????????????????????
D.?what21
cnjy
com
9.This
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
only
one
of
the
students
_________
how
to
play
the
piano
in
our
school．
A.?that
knows?????????????????????B.?that
know?????????????????????
C.?who
know?????????????????????D.?which
knows
10.Barbary
was
workin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
in
a
company,
__________
she
went
daily
by
bus.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?it????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?where
11.Have
you
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
such
an
experiment
________
wine
experts
were
fooled
into
thinking
a
cheap
bottle
of
wine
was
an
exceptional
one
with
the
labels
changed.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?which21
cnjy
com
12.The
watch
________
I
paid
50
dollars
was
stolen
by
the
thief.
A.?on
which????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????
C.?for
which????????????????????????????D.?for
that
13.I
live
next
doo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
to
a
couple
______
children
often
made
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
14.People
in
Britain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speak
the
same
language
_________
Americans
do.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????
C.?like?????????????????????????????????????
D.?as21cnjy.com
15.Theaters
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
have
a
brighter
future
if
they
can
provide
a
movie
experience
?????people
cannot
get
at
home.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?what
16.Self-driving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when【出处：21教育名师】
17.She
and
her
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amily
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?that
18.Kae,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A.?whom???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?her
19.When
people
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
the
most
popular
new
Chinese
Internet
words
in
2017,
the
first
one
______
comes
into
their
minds
is
“taolu”.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????
D.?of
them2·1·c·n·j·y
20.Smoking,
________________
is
a
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?though21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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