中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Last,
week,
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
wrote
a
letter
he
explains
the
terrible
things
that
happened
in
the
accident.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她写了一封信，在信里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解释了事故中发生的糟糕事情。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，所以判断用关系副词引导，how不引导定语从句，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.The
English
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lay
______
my
students
acted
at
the
New
Year's
party
was
a
great
success.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?at
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act
in
the
play。关系代词在此是指English
play，指物，因此选择in
which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，故选B。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
3.Is
this
museu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
______
the
students
visited
the
day
before
yesterday?
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?in
which???????????????????????????????
C.?at
which????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这个博物馆就是前天一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些德国朋友来参观的那个吗？句子的主语是this
museum,系动词is的后面缺少表语，同时定语从句也缺少先行词，所以多填的这个词具有双重作用，既是表语也要做先行词。在the
one的后面省略了that，在定语从句中作为visit的宾语。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的定语从句的应用。
4.They
talke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
about
their
classmates
and
things???
they
still
remember
in
middle
school.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他们谈论想起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的中学时的同学和事情。
?
?
?
?
they
still
remember
in
middle
school.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词their
classmates
and
things，即有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that
，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.This
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
last
factory???
he
used
to
work
at,
many
workers
of???
.still
have
a
good
relationship
with
him.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?/;
it??????????????????????????B.?which;
whom??????????????????????????
C.?/;
which???????????????????D.?which;
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这是最后一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工厂，也是我过去常常工作的地方，那里的许多工人和我仍保持好的关系。这里
the
last
factory是先行词，在从句中at的宾语，因为有
the
last
修饰，所以用关系代词that或者省略；第二空先行词仍然是factory，在从句中作介词的宾语，故用which，所以选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。【版权所有：21教育】
6.There
was
a
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e???
she
didn't
know
anything???
they
had
told
her.
A.?when;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
that????????????????????
C.?when;
which??????????????????????D.?that;
which21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：曾经有一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间，她不知道他们告诉她的任何事情。???
she
didn't
know
anything是一个限制性的定语从句，先行词是
a
time，在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；??
they
had
told
her.也是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that，所以答案为A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和指物的不定代词作先行词的定语从句。21cnjy.com
7.Last
week,
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
three
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,???
wanted
to
buy
it.
21
cnjy
com
A.?none
of
them???????????????B.?none
of
whom???????????????
C.?none
of
who???????????????D.?none
of
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：上周，只有三个人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来看房子，没有人想买。???
wanted
to
buy
it.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是
three
people
，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，故用关系代词whom，选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
8.Anyone???
has
a
dog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
pet
will
tell
you???
a
dog
means
to
a
family.
A.?which;
what??????????????????????B.?who;
why??????????????????????
C.?who;
what??????????????????????
D.?which;
why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：任何有狗当宠物的人都会告诉你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)狗对家庭的意义。
?
?
?
?
??
has
a
dog
as
a
pet
是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who；???????
a
dog
means
to
a
family.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作means的宾语，故用what，所以选C。
总结：考查定语从句和宾语从句，本题涉及who引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句的应用。
9.It
was
the
typ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hoon???
was
called
Tiange???
hit
Zhuhai
and
Macao.
A.?which;
that??????????????????????B.?what;
which??????????????????????
C.?that;
who??????????????????????
D.?that;
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型，
??
was
called
Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。
总结：考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
10.Many
children???
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
were
well
looked
after
by
the
villagers.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：许多父母死于地震的孩子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得到了村民们的很好的照顾。
?
?
?
?
??
?
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many
children，在从句中作parents的定语，故用关系代词whose，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whos引导的定语从句的应用。
11.During
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forum,
Dong
Qing,
a
famous
hostess,
shared
her
experience
of
creating
The
Reader,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
create
more
original
entertainment.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?its??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在这个论坛中，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知one
of
________
purposes
is
to
create
more
original
entertainment是定语从句修饰先行词The
Reader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。2·1·c·n·j·y
12.Teachers
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)those
who
use
themselves
as
bridges,
over
??????they
invite
their
students
to
cross．
A.?them?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????D.?those
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：教师是这样的人，他们把自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作为桥梁，请学生横跨而过，并鼓励学生去修建自己的桥梁。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
13.Every
boy
and
every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????
B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????
C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their
parents，根据主谓一致可知用are；本句的主语every
boy
and
every
girl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。
总结：考查主谓一致，以及限制性定语从句的应用。
14.We
explore
and
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hare
our
inner
creativity
through
one
artistic
tool
______
we
all
have
access—
the
smart
phone.
A.?in
which???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????
B.?to
which??????????????????????????
C.?with
which??????????????????????????D.?on
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：通过一个我们所有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one
artistic
tool，根据have
access
to固定短语，“使用，接近，可以利用”。可知选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语have
access
to。
15.We
all
like
James
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecause
he
is
a
man
________
everybody
thinks
is
pleasant
______
.
A.?who;
to
be
got
along
with???????????????????????????????B.?whom,
to
get
along
with
C.?who;
to
get
along
with?????????????????????????????????????D.?whom;
to
be
got
along
with
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢詹姆斯，因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他是一个每个人都认为很好相处的人。man是先行词，“everybody
thinks”是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导；get
along
with的逻辑主语是everybody，二者是主动关系，故答案选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语get
along
with。
16.—Haven't
you
realized
the
use???????
the
used
paper?
—Yes,
already.
A.?we
make
of???????????????
B.?which
we
make???????????????
C.?for
our
making???????????????D.?for
us
to
make
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——你还没有意识到我们对旧
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)纸的使用吗？下——不，已经意识到了。make
use
of固定短语，“利用.....”，此处the
use做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故答案选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及省略关系代词的限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语make
use
of。
17.—What
did
the
young
man
come
to
your
company
for?
—He
wanted
a
job,
_______could
help
him
support
his
family.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?one??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?one
that【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——这位年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
总结：考查同位语，以及限制性定语从句的应用。
18.Last
week
I
pi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cked
up
a
beautiful
vase
in
the
market,
_________
the
price
was
very
reasonable.
A.?which???????????????????????????????
B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?of
which???????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：上一周我在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市场买了一个美丽的花瓶，它的价格是合情合理的。此处vase做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词of的宾语，the
price
of
which等于of
which
the
price，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
19.Children
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
are
not
active
or
____________
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：不爱活动或日常饮食含
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)高脂肪的孩子会很快长胖。A.
what不是定语从句的关系词；
B.
which关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语；
C.
whose……的，在定语从句中做定语；D
that关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语。这里分析语境可知，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做定语，故答案选C。
总结：考查定语从句的关系词的用法。定语从句填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
20.John
invited
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
____________
are
family
members.
21教育网
A.?them??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：约翰邀请了大约4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0人去他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。先行词为40
people，定语从句中of
后缺少宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句。注意考虑句子结构，并分析从句缺少的成分，确定需要填的关系词。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.The
excellent
inven
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
are
attending
the
year's
European
Inventor
Award,
most
of
________
inventions
enjoy
the
most
creativity.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????
C.?their?????????????????????????????????
D.?whose21cnjy.com
2.The
constru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ction
work
is
well
under
way
with
caution
through
the
uninhabited
area,
???????lies
a
national
nature
reserve.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.Good
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
turn
every
meal
into
a
special
occasion
???????they
can
use
to
discipline
their
kids.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?who??????????????????????????????????D.?when
4.At
last
we
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
to
a
town
and
found
a
quiet
hotel,
??????.
A.?next
to
it
was
a
thick
wood???????????B.?next
to
which
was
a
thick
wood
C.?next
to
it
a
thick
wood
was????????????D.?next
to
which
a
thick
wood
was
5.On
the
Dou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
Ninth
Festival,
many
old
people
will
get
together,
talking
about
the
people
and
the
things
________
they
came
across
many
years
ago.
21教育网
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?that
6.After
the
flood
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
7.It
was
at
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bus
stop
________
they
met
for
the
first
time
________
they
got
to
know
each
other
and
became
good
friends.
A.?that;
that?????????????????????
B.?where;
that?????????????????????
C.?which;
when?????????????????????D.?where;
when
8.In
1963
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Program,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?it's??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
9.Mr.
Smith
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)move
into
his
new
house
next
Sunday,
________
it
will
be
completely
finished.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?by
the
time????????????????????B.?on
that
time????????????????????
C.?on
which???????????????????
?D.?by
which
time
10.The
publicati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????
B.?are???????????????????????????????????????
C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were21世纪教育网版权所有
11.The
Belt
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Road
Forum,
________
a
total
of
1500
visitors
have
attended,
focuses
on
the
goal
of
promoting
common
development
and
prosperity.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
12.I
can
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
of
at
least
three
occasions
___________
he
arrived
late.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?why
13.The
news
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
most
welcome
to
those
_________
jobs
are
poorly
paid.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?whose【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.We
can
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
forget
the
days
______
the
two
astronauts
in
spaceship
worked
together
and
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
A.?when;
which??????????????????B.?which;
when??????????????????
C.?what;
that??????????????????
D.?on
which;
when2-1-c-n-j-y
15.They
lived
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ground,
________
they
kept
machines
________
so
that
the
Eloi
would
be
happy
and
well
fed.
A.?where;
running????????????????B.?which;
to
run????????????????
C.?when;
to
run????????????????
D.?what;
running
16.The
eighth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
annual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival
lifted
its
curtain
on
April
15,
________
659
films
from
71
countries
and
regions
have
entered.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
17.—Do
you
remember
________
we
got
to
know
each
other?
—It
was
in
2000
________
we
both
studied
in
Nanjing
University.
A.?when
it
was
that;
when????????????????????????????????????B.?when
was
it
that;
when
C.?when
it
was
that;
that??????????????????????????????????????D.?when
was
it
that;
that
18.Keeping
a
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egular
sleep
schedule
is
important
for
setting
a
baby's
body
clock,
________
researchers
note
should
be
in
place
by
about
4
months
of
age.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where
19.For
medium-sized
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ities
in
China,
there
is
much
room
to
spread
out
further,
________
Yancheng
is
an
example.
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
20.A
program
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unched
by
the
bike-sharing
company
Mobike
appeals
to
local
residents
_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Last,
week,
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wrote
a
letter
he
explains
the
terrible
things
that
happened
in
the
accident.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?how
2.The
English
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
______
my
students
acted
at
the
New
Year's
party
was
a
great
success.
21cnjy.com
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?at
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
3.Is
this
mus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eum
______
the
students
visited
the
day
before
yesterday?
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?in
which???????????????????????????????
C.?at
which????????????????????????????D.?that
4.They
talked
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout
their
classmates
and
things???
they
still
remember
in
middle
school.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????D.?whose
5.This
is
the
last
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
factory???
he
used
to
work
at,
many
workers
of???
.still
have
a
good
relationship
with
him.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?/;
it??????????????????????????B.?which;
whom??????????????????????????
C.?/;
which???????????????????D.?which;
that
6.There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time???
she
didn't
know
anything???
they
had
told
her.
A.?when;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
that????????????????????
C.?when;
which??????????????????????D.?that;
which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.Last
week,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)only
three
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,???
wanted
to
buy
it.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?none
of
them???????????????B.?none
of
whom???????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?none
of
who???????????????D.?none
of
which
8.Anyone???
has
a
dog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
pet
will
tell
you???
a
dog
means
to
a
family.
A.?which;
what??????????????????????B.?who;
why??????????????????????
C.?who;
what??????????????????????
D.?which;
why
9.It
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
typhoon???
was
called
Tiange???
hit
Zhuhai
and
Macao.
A.?which;
that??????????????????????B.?what;
which??????????????????????
C.?that;
who??????????????????????
D.?that;
which21教育网
10.Many
children???
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
were
well
looked
after
by
the
villagers.21
cnjy
com
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
11.During
the
forum
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Dong
Qing,
a
famous
hostess,
shared
her
experience
of
creating
The
Reader,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
create
more
original
entertainment.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?its??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
12.Teachers
are
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
who
use
themselves
as
bridges,
over
??????they
invite
their
students
to
cross．
21教育名师原创作品
A.?them?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????D.?those
13.Every
boy
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
every
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
21
cnjy
com
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????
B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????
C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
14.We
explore
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
share
our
inner
creativity
through
one
artistic
tool
______
we
all
have
access—
the
smart
phone.
A.?in
which?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????
B.?to
which??????????????????????????
C.?with
which??????????????????????????D.?on
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
15.We
all
like
Jame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
because
he
is
a
man
________
everybody
thinks
is
pleasant
______
.
A.?who;
to
be
got
along
with???????????????B.?whom,
to
get
along
with
C.?who;
to
get
along
with?????????????????????D.?whom;
to
be
got
along
with
16.—Haven't
you
realized
the
use???????
the
used
paper?
—Yes,
already.
A.?we
make
of???????????????
B.?which
we
make???????????????
C.?for
our
making???????????????D.?for
us
to
make
17.—What
did
the
young
man
come
to
your
company
for?
—He
wanted
a
job,
_______could
help
him
support
his
family.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?one??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?one
that21·cn·jy·com
18.Last
week
I
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icked
up
a
beautiful
vase
in
the
market,
_________
the
price
was
very
reasonable.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?which???????????????????????????????
B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?of
which???????????????????????????????D.?wherewww-2-1-cnjy-com
19.Children
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
not
active
or
____________
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?that
20.John
invited
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
____________
are
family
members.
A.?them??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.The
excellent
inve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntors
are
attending
the
year's
European
Inventor
Award,
most
of
________
inventions
enjoy
the
most
creativity.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????
C.?their?????????????????????????????????
D.?whose21cnjy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：出席今年欧
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)洲发明家奖的是来自世界各地的伟大发明家，他们的大部分发明最具创造力。most
of
________
inventions
show
the
most
creativity.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
great
inventors
，在从句中作inventions的定语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2.The
construct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
work
is
well
under
way
with
caution
through
the
uninhabited
area,
???????lies
a
national
nature
reserve.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。在这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)无人居住的地区，建设工作正在进行中，这是一个国家自然保护区。此处the
uninhabited
area是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，后面的非限制性定语从句是全部倒装，地点状语位于句子开头，故答案为C。
总结：考查定语从句。关键在于分析关系
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词在句子中充当什么成分，关系代词可以代替指人和物的先行词，在从句起主语，宾语，定语的作用；关系副词代替句中的先行词，在句中起时间，地点，原因状语的作用。21·cn·jy·com
3.Good
paren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
turn
every
meal
into
a
special
occasion
???????they
can
use
to
discipline
their
kids.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?who??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合,
他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，又因为先行词a
special
occasion指物不是指人，故答案选which，故答案选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
总结：判断关系代词和关系副词：用关
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.At
last
we
came
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
a
town
and
found
a
quiet
hotel,
??????.
A.?next
to
it
was
a
thick
wood???????????B.?next
to
which
was
a
thick
wood
C.?next
to
it
a
thick
wood
was????????????D.?next
to
which
a
thick
wood
was
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句。and后有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)两个谓语动词，一个是found,
另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
总结：考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。
5.On
the
Doubl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Ninth
Festival,
many
old
people
will
get
together,
talking
about
the
people
and
the
things
________
they
came
across
many
years
ago.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________
they
came
across
many
years
ago”是定语从句，修饰the
people
and
the
things，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做come
across的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6.After
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)looding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
7.It
was
at
the
bus
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)top
________
they
met
for
the
first
time
________
they
got
to
know
each
other
and
became
good
friends.
A.?that;
that?????????????????????
B.?where;
that?????????????????????
C.?which;
when?????????????????????D.?where;
when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________
they
met
for
the
first
time是定语从句，修饰the
bus
stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉It
was和第二个空之后，剩余部分为at
the
bus
stop
where
they
met
for
the
first
time
they
got
to
know
each
other
and
became
good
friends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，选B。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句型的结构。
8.In
1963
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Program,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?it's??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词the
World
Food
Programme在定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
9.Mr.
Smith
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
move
into
his
new
house
next
Sunday,
________
it
will
be
completely
finished.
A.?by
the
time????????????????????B.?on
that
time????????????????????
C.?on
which???????????????????
?D.?by
which
time
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生下周日将要搬
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到……为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。________
it
will
be
completely
finished是非限制性定语从句，修饰next
Sunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：it
will
be
completely
finished
by
next
Sunday。故该从句应用by
which
time引导。选D。
总结：考查定语从句，区分介词by和on。
10.The
publication
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????
B.?are???????????????????????????????????????
C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，故选C。21·世纪
教育网
总结：考查主谓一致，以及非限制性定语从句的应用。
11.The
Belt
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Road
Forum,
________
a
total
of
1500
visitors
have
attended,
focuses
on
the
goal
of
promoting
common
development
and
prosperity.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：共有一千五
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)百名来宾参加的“一带一路论坛”，
重点是促进共同发展和繁荣的目标。本题定语从句的先行词是the
Belt
and
Road
Forum，定语从句“a
total
of
1500
visitors
have
attended”中动词attend后面缺少宾语，可是应该使用关系代词，that不能非限制性定语从句，所以要使用which引导这个定语从句，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
12.I
can
think
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
least
three
occasions
___________
he
arrived
late.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我可以想到至少三种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他迟到的场面。___________
he
arrived
late是一个限制性定语从句，occasion作为先行词时，关系副词需用when，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.The
news
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
most
welcome
to
those
_________
jobs
are
poorly
paid.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?whose【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这个消息对那些工
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。_________
jobs
are
poorly
paid是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
14.We
can
nev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
forget
the
days
______
the
two
astronauts
in
spaceship
worked
together
and
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
A.?when;
which??????????????????B.?which;
when??????????????????
C.?what;
that??????????????????
D.?on
which;
when21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们永远不会忘记
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第一句中先行词是the
days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the
days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。21教育网
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when和关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
15.They
lived
und
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erground,
________
they
kept
machines
________
so
that
the
Eloi
would
be
happy
and
well
fed.
A.?where;
running????????????????B.?which;
to
run????????????????
C.?when;
to
run????????????????
D.?what;
running
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：他们住在可以保持机器运转的地下室，以至于艾洛伊族会开心和满足。分析句中可知，句中的先行词为underground，在从句中作地点状语，所以第一个空需填where，keep
sth
doing保持某物某种状态，为固定短语，所以第二个空需填running。故答案选A。
总结：考查定语从句关系副词的选用和分词作宾补的用法。
16.The
eighth
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival
lifted
its
curtain
on
April
15,
________
659
films
from
71
countries
and
regions
have
entered.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)八届北京国际电影节于4月15日揭幕，这里有来自71个国家和地区的659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The
eighth
annual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。故答案选A。
总结：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词选用。
17.—Do
you
remember
________
we
got
to
know
each
other?
—It
was
in
2000
________
we
both
studied
in
Nanjing
University.
A.?when
it
was
that;
when????????????????????????????????????B.?when
was
it
that;
when
C.?when
it
was
that;
that??????????????????????????????????????D.?when
was
it
that;
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：—你还记得我们是什么时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候认识的吗？—是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用when
it
was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的that
we
got
to
know
each
other）被省略了，但被强调部分in
2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（we
both
studied
in
Nanjing
University.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此选A。21教育名师原创作品
总结：考查强调句型和定语从句，本题涉及关系副
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词when引导的定语从句的应用，掌握强调句型的结构“It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”。
18.Keeping
a
regula
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
sleep
schedule
is
important
for
setting
a
baby's
body
clock,
________
researchers
note
should
be
in
place
by
about
4
months
of
age.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：有规律的睡眠对于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)设定婴儿的生物钟很重要，研究人员指出，在大约四个月大的时候，这一情况就会到位。
________
researchers
note
should
be
in
place
by
about
4
months
of
age.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中宾语从句的主语，用which，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
19.For
medium-sized
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cities
in
China,
there
is
much
room
to
spread
out
further,
________
Yancheng
is
an
example.
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：对于中等城市来说，中国还有很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大的发展空间，其中盐城就是一个例子。________
Yancheng
is
an
example是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medium-sized
cities
，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
20.A
program
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aunched
by
the
bike-sharing
company
Mobike
appeals
to
local
residents
_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：自行车共享公司mobike发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起的一个项目吸引了当地居民，车手可以使用移动应用程序来方便地定位和解锁自行车。
_______
riders
can
use
a
mobile
app
to
locate
and
unlock
bikes
conveniently.是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A
program，在从句中作状语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
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