中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
is
an
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rval
during
the
concert
,
________
the
audience
can
buy
some
food
to
eat
such
as
popcorn.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在该音乐会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买爆米花之类的东西。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2._______
diffi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cult
the
task
may
be,
we
must
finish
it
on
time,
because
we
can't
meet
such
a
precious
opportunity
_______
we
have
expected.
A.?Whatever;
that??????????????B.?However;
as??????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?However;
that??????????????
D.?Whatever;
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：不管这项任务有多难，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.
总结：考查让步状语从句和定语从句，以及固定短语such...as...。
3.The
Tang
Dynasty
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)generally
regarded
as
a
golden
chapter
by
people
worldwide,
________
the
Chinese
civilization
influenced
many
neighboring
countries.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________
the
Chinese
civilization
influenced
many
neighboring
countries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the
Tang
Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。选B。21·世纪
教育网
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
4.Have
you
ever
been
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
situation
______
you
know
the
other
person
is
right
yet
you
cannot
agree
with
him?
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?as【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析句意：你是否曾经处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故选A。
总结：】考查定语从句。本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
5.They
overcam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
some
difficulties
and
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time,
???????was
something
we
had
not
expected.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?it?????????????????????????????????????
D.?what21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他们克服了一些困
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
6.We
really
app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reciate
our
learning
environment,
______
we
can
have
direct
communication.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们非常感激我们的学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learning
environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故答案选C.
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
7.The
old
bank,
_____
appearance
is
not
a
pretty
sight,
is
extremely
beautiful
on
the
inside.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：老银行的外表不是很漂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)亮，它的里面是非常漂亮的。此处The
old
bank是句子主语，空格前面是逗号，所以这里不是并列句，也不是状语从句，它应该是一个定语从句，The
old
bank是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故为A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
8.It
rained
this
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning,
_____
actually
didn't
bother
me
because
I
like
walking
in
the
rain.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：今天早上下雨了，这实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。2-1-c-n-j-y
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.Because
of
the
fina
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncial
crisis,
days
are
gone
_____
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
A.?when????????????????????????????????????
B.?if????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?since
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：由于经济危机，在当地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词是days，代入定语从句后为：Local
5－star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night
during
the
days
.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。这道题的难点在于先行词days和其定语从句local
5－star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night被谓语部分隔开了，选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
10.We
climbed
up
to
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
top
of
a
hill,
???????we
got
a
good
view
of
the
whole
forest
park.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the
top
of
a
hill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
11.Facebook
is
a
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)famous
social
networking
website
founded
in
2004
________
millions
of
people
interact
with
one
another.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where21教育网
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：成立于2014年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此上面相互交流。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
12.Can
you
give
me
a
case
______this
phrase
can
be
used?
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能给出使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个短语的情况吗？这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词case，抽象的地点，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词where，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.The
small
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)staurant
finally
closed
down,
???????previous
owner
was
a
famous
actor.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?its?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这家小餐馆最后关门了，它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以前的老板是个有名的演员。the
small
restaurant是先行词，在定语从句作owner的定语，表示“……的”，在定语从句中要用whose引导。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
14.Chairman
Xi
Jinpi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
has
proposed
a
road
map
for
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
________
he
provided
a
comprehensive
vision
of
how
it
could
contribute
to
the
world
development
in
general.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?as???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：国家主席习近平提出了一带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一路的路线图，他提供了将如何为世界的发展做出贡献的一个全面的愿景。定语从句中不缺主、宾、表、定，缺少状语，因为先行词为a?
road
map，此句用where引导。选D。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查非限制性定语从句。选关系词时，要分析定语从句中所缺的成分，来确定填关系代词还是关系副词。
15.The
CCTV
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)program,
A
Bite
of
China
attracts
many
people
to
Suqian
to
taste
local
food,
________
up
to
half
are
from
overseas.
A.?in
which?????????????????????????
B.?for
whom?????????????????????????
C.?with
which?????????????????????????D.?of
whom
【答案】
D
【解析】名意：中央电视台的“舌尖上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的中国”吸引了许多人来宿迁来品尝当地食物，其中好多人来自海外。此处many
people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，只能用whom“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。21cnjy.com
总结：考查定语从句。选关系词时，要分析定语从句中所缺的成分，来确定填关系代词还是关系副词
16.With
the
Internatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
Space
Station
set
to
retire
in
2024,the
Chinese
space
station
will
offer
a
promising
alternative,???????
China
will
be
the
only
country
with
a
permanent
space
station.
A.?of
which????????????????????????
B.?by
when????????????????????????
C.?from
where????????????????????????D.?since
when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：随着国际空间站
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)即将在2024年退休，中国的空间站将提供一个有前途的替代品，到那时中国将是唯一一个拥有永久空间站的国家。由by
when（到那时）引导定语从句，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句。注意定语从句中介词的选择方法。可以根据先行词，语境，固定搭配来选。本题根据语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
17.Chinese
sci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entists
have
made
great
advances
in
satellite
technology,
????????I
suppose
is
of
great
significance
to
all
mankind.
A.?in
which
case???????????????????????B.?for
which
reason???????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????
D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：中国科学家在卫星
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中I
suppose为插入语。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
总结：考查which引导非限制性定语从句。选定语从句的关系词时，要根据从句所缺少的成分填关系代词还是关系副词，同时确定关系词所指代的对象。
18.Due
to
the
ris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
rents,
the
new
graduate
has
decided
to
leave
Beijing
for
his
hometown,
????????have
many
other
classmates.
A.?so??????????????????????????????????????
B.?as??????????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????????D.?nor
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：由于租金上涨，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)位新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。在句中，as为关系代词，"正如，就像“，在从句中作主语，代指整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。故选B。
总结：考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。注意as在非限定性定语从句中作的成分及词义。
19.Henry
hopes
to
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
a
job
??????his
management
skills
can
be
put
to
good
use.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：亨利希望找到一份能让他的管理技能得到很好利用的工作。此处a
job作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为D。
总结：考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
20.Could
you
show
me
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
mobile
phone
you'd
like
________?
A.?to
repair
it???????????????
B.?repairing
it???????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?to
have
repaired???????????????D.?having
it
repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能让我看看你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想修的手机吗？would
like
to
do
固定短语，“想要做某事”；have
sth.
done固定短语，“请或让某人做某事”。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the
mobile
phone，做have的宾语，所以关系词省略。故答案选C。
总结：考查固定句型及定语从句，以及固定短语would
like
to
do
和have
sth.
done。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)latest
news,
Wu
Lei
?
??has
got
to
the
latest
World
Soccer
500
list.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：吴磊登上世界足球500强榜单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句中player是先行词，指人，被the
only，后面的定语从句引导词用that，故答案为A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的定语从句的应用。
2.I
keep
the
picture
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)where
I
can
see
it
every
day,??
?reminds
me
of
the
days
in
my
hometown.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the
picture，在定语从句中作reminds
的主语，指物，故答案选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
总结：首先确定能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，判断先行词，然后确定关系代词还是关系副词。
3.Nowadays,
more
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
more
young
ladies,???????
figures
most
are
fine
enough,
are
going
on
a
diet.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?who??????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????
C.?of
whose??????????????????????????????D.?of
whom21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年轻女士都在节食，其中大多数身材都不错。句中先行词ladies在非限定性定语从句中作figures的定语，再根据most表示“大部分”，后接介词of表示范围，相当于most
of
young
ladies'
figures。故答案选C。21教育名师原创作品
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的定语从句的应用。
4.We
are
liv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
in
an
age
???????most
of
things
are
done
on
cell
phones.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。本题定语从句的先行词是an
age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故D正确。故答案选D。
总结：考查定语从句关系副词的选用。when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。
5.Newly
released
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)data
point
to
an
increase
in
technology
use
among
children??????
some
worry
is
changing
the
very
nature
of
childhood.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：最新公布的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数据显示，儿童使用技术有所增加，一些人担心这将改变儿童的天性。which引导定语从句指代an
increase
in
technology
use，在从句中作主语，some
worry是插入语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6.The
stadium
________
stands
a
theatre
will
be
reconstructed.
A.?beside
which???????????????????????????B.?for
which???????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____
stands
a
theatre”是定语从句，修饰the
stadium，根据句意，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导。the
stadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。
总结：考查“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法。
7.The
man
got
to
New
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
York
in
1998,_______
some
time
later,
he
became
a
famous
computer
engineer.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????
?B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：1998年这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人到达了纽约，在那里过了一段时间以后他变成了著名的电脑工程师。此题首先确定先行词是New
York，再根据从句的句子成分缺地点状语，所以用where，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的费限制性定语从句的应用。
8.All
the
neighbors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
admire
this
family
_____
the
parents
are
treating
their
child
like
a
friend.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?why????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：所有的邻居都很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)羡慕父母对待他们的孩子如同朋友的家庭。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this
family，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
9.The
follow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
_______
are
beyond
our
control
A.?most
of
them?????????????????
B.?most
of
that?????????????????
C.?most
of
which?????????????????D.?most
of
what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：植物的生长速度受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很多因素的影响，其中大多数是超出我们控制的。根据两句之间是逗号，没有连词，判断后一句是定语从句；确定先行词为factors，非限制性定语从句指物只能用which，故选C项。如果选A项，前面必须要有连词；B项that不能用于前面有介词和非限制性定语从句中；D项what也不能引导定语从句。故选C。21
cnjy
com
总结：考查定语从句。本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的费限制性定语从句应用。
10.Don't
trust
such
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
_____
praise
you
to
your
face
but
speak
ill
of
you
behind
your
back.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?whoever???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：不要相信这样的人，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们当你的面表扬你，但是背地里说你的坏话。这是一个定语从句，根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
11.On
her
birthday,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
________
a
note
was
attached,
saying
"We
love
you
so
much."
A.?that???????????????????????????????
B.?to
which???????????????????????????????
C.?in
which???????????????????????????????D.?which【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在生日那天，她收到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了一份她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。
attach…
to...，固定短语，“附在……上”；这里是定语从句，先行词是present，做介词to的宾语，介词后面的引导词指物用which，故答案为B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语attach…
to...。
12.He
is
one
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
those
people
_____
everybody
will
find
_____
hard
to
please.
A.?that;
being?????????????????????????B.?whom;
/????????????????????????
?C.?who;
is?????????????????????????
D.?which;
to
be
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他是那种人人都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰those
people。在从句中，who/
whom作will
find的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独立出来就是：Everybody
will
find
those
people
hard
to
please.
故选B项。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.The
book
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
???????????????lives
were
affected.
A.?whose???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这本书透过生活受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
14.Scientists
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________
has
been
proved.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?them??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
15.The
old
temple
?????roof
was
damaged
in
storm
is
now
under
repair.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?its???????????????????????????????????
D.?whose21教育网
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句，缺少roof的定语，判断用whose引导，选D
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
16.Please
send
us
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
information
?????you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
21cnjy.com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：请寄给我们的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所有关于这个职位候选人的所有信息。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为all
the
information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the
same等词修饰；先行词被all，the
only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
17.It
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
??????has
surprised
us
all.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
18.We're
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
trying
to
reach
a
point
?????both
sides
will
sit
down
and
talk.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们正在努力达到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个双方都能坐下来谈判的地步。“_____
both
sides
will
sit
down
and
talk”是定语从句，修饰a
point，引导词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该从句。A选项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where
引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
19.Mandela
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
generous
with
his
time,
?????Elias
was
grateful.
A.?to
which????????????????????????????B.?for
which????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????
D.?to
whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Mandel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a不吝惜自己的时间，Elias对此非常感激。“????
Elias
was
grateful”是定语从句，修饰Mandela
was
generous
with
his
time这个句子，be
grateful
for固定短语“对……感激”，引导词在从句中做介词for的宾语，故要用关系代词which。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语be
grateful
for。21·cn·jy·com
20.To
use
a
foreign
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anguage
effectively,
you
need
to
understand
the
culture
??????it
is
spoken.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?how???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：为了有效地使
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用外语，你需要了解说这种语言的文化。“?????
it
is
spoken”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰the
culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
is
an
int
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erval
during
the
concert
,
________
the
audience
can
buy
some
food
to
eat
such
as
popcorn.
21教育网
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which21cnjy.com
2._______
difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
task
may
be,
we
must
finish
it
on
time,
because
we
can't
meet
such
a
precious
opportunity
_______
we
have
expected.
A.?Whatever;
that??????????????B.?However;
as??????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?However;
that??????????????
D.?Whatever;
which
3.The
Tang
Dy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nasty
is
generally
regarded
as
a
golden
chapter
by
people
worldwide,
________
the
Chinese
civilization
influenced
many
neighboring
countries.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
4.Have
you
ever
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
in
a
situation
______
you
know
the
other
person
is
right
yet
you
cannot
agree
with
him?
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?as21·世纪
教育网
5.They
overcame
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
difficulties
and
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time,
???????was
something
we
had
not
expected.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?it?????????????????????????????????????
D.?what【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.We
really
apprec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iate
our
learning
environment,
______
we
can
have
direct
communication.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?when
7.The
old
bank,
_____
appearance
is
not
a
pretty
sight,
is
extremely
beautiful
on
the
inside.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?which
8.It
rained
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
morning,
_____
actually
didn't
bother
me
because
I
like
walking
in
the
rain.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which2-1-c-n-j-y
9.Because
of
the
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nancial
crisis,
days
are
gone
_____
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
21
cnjy
com
A.?when????????????????????????????????????
B.?if????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?since21教育名师原创作品
10.We
climbed
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
top
of
a
hill,
???????we
got
a
good
view
of
the
whole
forest
park.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
11.Facebook
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
very
famous
social
networking
website
founded
in
2004
________
millions
of
people
interact
with
one
another.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
12.Can
you
give
me
a
case
______this
phrase
can
be
used?
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which2·1·c·n·j·y
13.The
small
restaura
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
finally
closed
down,
???????previous
owner
was
a
famous
actor.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?its?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?of
which
14.Chairman
Xi
Jin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
has
proposed
a
road
map
for
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
________
he
provided
a
comprehensive
vision
of
how
it
could
contribute
to
the
world
development
in
general.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?as???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15.The
CCTV
progra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m,
A
Bite
of
China
attracts
many
people
to
Suqian
to
taste
local
food,
________
up
to
half
are
from
overseas.
A.?in
which?????????????????????????
B.?for
whom?????????????????????????
C.?with
which?????????????????????????D.?of
whom
16.With
the
Inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnational
Space
Station
set
to
retire
in
2024,the
Chinese
space
station
will
offer
a
promising
alternative,???????
China
will
be
the
only
country
with
a
permanent
space
station.
A.?of
which????????????????????????
B.?by
when????????????????????????
C.?from
where????????????????????????D.?since
when
17.Chinese
sci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entists
have
made
great
advances
in
satellite
technology,
????????I
suppose
is
of
great
significance
to
all
mankind.
A.?in
which
case???????????????????????B.?for
which
reason???????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????
D.?what
18.Due
to
the
risin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
rents,
the
new
graduate
has
decided
to
leave
Beijing
for
his
hometown,
????????have
many
other
classmates.
A.?so??????????????????????????????????????
B.?as??????????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????????D.?nor
19.Henry
hopes
to
fin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
a
job
??????his
management
skills
can
be
put
to
good
use.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?where
20.Could
you
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
the
mobile
phone
you'd
like
________?
A.?to
repair
it???????????????
B.?repairing
it???????????????
C.?to
have
repaired???????????????D.?having
it
repaired
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
latest
news,
Wu
Lei
?
??has
got
to
the
latest
World
Soccer
500
list.
21cnjy.com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
2.I
keep
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)picture
where
I
can
see
it
every
day,??
?reminds
me
of
the
days
in
my
hometown.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?when
3.Nowadays,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
and
more
young
ladies,???????
figures
most
are
fine
enough,
are
going
on
a
diet.
21教育网
A.?who??????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????
C.?of
whose??????????????????????????????D.?of
whomwww-2-1-cnjy-com
4.We
are
living
in
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
age
???????most
of
things
are
done
on
cell
phones.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?when
5.Newly
released
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
data
point
to
an
increase
in
technology
use
among
children??????
some
worry
is
changing
the
very
nature
of
childhood.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?where
6.The
stadium
________
stands
a
theatre
will
be
reconstructed.
A.?beside
which???????????????????????????B.?for
which???????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????
D.?which
7.The
man
got
to
New
Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
in
1998,_______
some
time
later,
he
became
a
famous
computer
engineer.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?when???????????????????????????????????
?B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8.All
the
neig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hbors
admire
this
family
_____
the
parents
are
treating
their
child
like
a
friend.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?why????????????????????????????????????
B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?that21世纪教育网版权所有
9.The
following
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
_______
are
beyond
our
control
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?most
of
them?????????????????
B.?most
of
that?????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?most
of
which?????????????????D.?most
of
what
10.Don't
trust
such
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
_____
praise
you
to
your
face
but
speak
ill
of
you
behind
your
back.
21
cnjy
com
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?whoever???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?as
11.On
her
birt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hday,
she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
________
a
note
was
attached,
saying
"We
love
you
so
much."
A.?that???????????????????????????????
B.?to
which???????????????????????????????
C.?in
which???????????????????????????????D.?which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
12.He
is
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
those
people
_____
everybody
will
find
_____
hard
to
please.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?that;
being
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?whom;
/????????????????????????
?C.?who;
is?????????????????????????
D.?which;
to
be【版权所有：21教育】
13.The
book
tells
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
???????????????lives
were
affected.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?whose???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?which
14.Scientist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________
has
been
proved.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?them??????????????????????????????????D.?who
15.The
old
tem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
?????roof
was
damaged
in
storm
is
now
under
repair.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?its???????????????????????????????????
D.?whose21
cnjy
com
16.Please
send
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
the
information
?????you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
17.It
is
the
third
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
she
has
won
the
race,
??????has
surprised
us
all.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
18.We're
just
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rying
to
reach
a
point
?????both
sides
will
sit
down
and
talk.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
19.Mandela
was
gene
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rous
with
his
time,
?????Elias
was
grateful.
A.?to
which????????????????????????????B.?for
which????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????
D.?to
whom
20.To
use
a
foreign
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anguage
effectively,
you
need
to
understand
the
culture
??????it
is
spoken.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?how???????????????????????????????????
D.?why
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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