中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Waste
can
res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
in
the
problem
of
pollution
_______
other
problems
are
finally
reduced.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?of
which???????????????????????B.?to
which???????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?by
which???????????????????????D.?through
which21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：浪费导致
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)污染问题，其他问题最终也会成为污染问题。
be
reduced
to“使变弱为……；沦为……”是固定短语。故选B。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
2.All
living
flower
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
ultimately
derive
from
a
single
ancestor????
lived
about
140
million
years
ago,
a
study
suggests.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一项研
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)究表明，地球上现存的所有花卉都起源于1.4亿年前的同一个“祖先”。
空格前ancestor是先行词在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
3.There
are
vario
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
ways????
society
deems
it
acceptable
for
women
to
enhance
their
looks
but
not
men.
A.?in
which???????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????
D.?in
that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：这个社会可以接受女人提升形象的各种方法，但是男人却不行。ways做先行词，与介词in搭配，表示“以…方式”在定语从句中做介词后的宾语，但是定语从句中介词后不能用that。故选A。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
4.The
Internet
in__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
can
also
be
a
dangerous
thing
sometimes.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】考查词引导定语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：你能拥有很多乐趣的互联网有时候也可能是一件有危险的事情。which代指先行词the
Internet，与in一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
5.Near
the
table
________
a
poor
dog,
who
desired
to
satisfy
his
hunger
with
something
_________
fell
from
the
table.
A.?laid;
which?????????????????????????B.?lay
;
that?????????????????????????
C.?laid
;
that?????????????????????????
D.?lay
;
what21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
B
【解析】考查词语辨析和定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句。句意：一只可怜的狗躺在桌子附近，它想用从桌子上掉下的东西满足它的饥饿。lie“平躺，躺下”，过去式是lay；lay“放，搁，产卵”，过去式是laid。something是先行词，不定代词作先行词时，后面的定语从句_________
fell
from
the
table要用that引导。故选B.
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握lie和lay的含义和用法，同时掌握定语从句的用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.I
want
to
use
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
same
tools________
used
in
your
factory
a
few
days
ago.
A.?as
was?????????????????????????????B.?which
were?????????????????????????????
C.?as
were?????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我想用那些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)几天前在你们工厂使用的同样的工具。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the
same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。故选C。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握关系代词as引导的定语从句的用法。
7.The
way________
he
looks
at
problems
is
wrong.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????????
D.?/
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他看问题的方法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是错的。在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in
(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。故选D。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握way作先行词时，定语从句的特殊用法。
8.I
lost
a
book________
I
can't
remember
now.
A.?whose
title?????????????????????
B.?its
title?????????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?the
title
of
it?????????????????????D.?the
title
of
that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我丢了一本我不能想起名字的书。________
I
can't
remember
now修饰先行词a
book，先行词whose在从句中修饰
title作定语，也可以说the
title
of
which。故选A。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握whose引导的定语从句的用法。
9.World
economy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
undergoing
great
changes________
countries
depend
on
each
other
more
for
development
than
ever
before.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经济正在发生巨大变化，在这变化中各国相互依赖发展比以往任何时候都多。此处changes是先行词，在后面的定语从句中相当于地点状语，故选D。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握关系副词引导的定语从句的用法。
10.Is
this
res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earch
center_______
you
visited
the
modem
equipment
last
year?
A.?where??????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????
C.?the
one
that??????????????????????????D.?the
one
where【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们去年参观过的那个有现代设备的研究中心吗？_______
you
visited
the
modem
equipment
last
year?是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
one，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握不定代词作先行词时，定语从句的用法。
11.A
good
fri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
is
a
person________
we
turn
for
help
when
we
are
in
trouble.
A.?who??????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????
C.?to
whom??????????????????????????????D.?to
which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句义：朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友是你处于困境时可以求救的的人。turn
to
sb固定短语,“向某人求救”，所以用介词to
,因为先行词是a
person,是人所以用whom，所以C正确。21cnjy.com
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。
12.I
don't
beco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,_____
I
went
up
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一直到五
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the
fifth
grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
13.He
stayed
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
for
quite
a
long
time,
during_______
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?this?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?the
same
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他呆在那里好长时间，期间他学了许多口语英语。因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握which引导的定语从句的用法。
14.The
river,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
runs
through
the
center
of
the
city
brings
us
lots
of
pleasure.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这条河
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在市中心流淌着，它带给我们很多快乐。此处the
river是先行词，which指代的是the
river，从句部分是which
runs
through
the
centre
of
the
city.这个部分带有谓语runs
through
，the
centre
of
the
city是宾语,which做主语。故选C。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
15.—Where
did
you
come
across
our
Chinese
teacher?21世纪教育网版权所有
—It
was
in
the
supermarket
___________
I
purchased
mooncakes.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the
supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
总结：本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
16.The
rich,
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________money
was
not
a
problem,
wanted
to
stay
in
expensive
hotels.
A.?whom??????????????????????????????
B.?for
whom??????????????????????????????
C.?for
which??????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：富人们，金钱对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们来说不是个问题，他们想要待在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词，主句是：The
rich
wanted
to
stay
in
expensive
hotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语the
rich。直接将先行词the
rich代入该从句，为：(for
whom)
money
was
not
a
problem=
money
was
not
a
problem
(for
whom)=
money
was
not
a
problem
(for
the
rich)对于富人来说，金钱不是一个问题；即先行词the
rich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom。故选B。
总结：本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，判断介词的方法之一是注意与先行词the
rich的搭配，另外，注意先行词是人。
17.They
asked
him
to
tell
them
everything
???????he
saw
at
the
front.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：他们让他告诉他们他在前面所看到的一切。这里是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
everything，其在定语从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是：all
,
any
,
anything
,
everything
,
nothing或被它们修饰时，只用that而不用which，所以选B。
总结：此题考查关系代词引导定语从句时，that
和which的区分。
18.A
plane
is
a
machine
???????can
fly.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
machine，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。
总结：本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查，要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识，正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
19.He
is
good
at
English,
???????we
all
know.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????????D.?which21教育网
【答案】
B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都知道。as
we
all
know，固定用法，“像我们知道的那样”，as引导的是非限制性定语从句。所以选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
总结：本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.It
was
in
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)afe
______
she
met
John
yesterday
______
she
lost
her
handbag
with
her
ID
card
and
air
ticket
in
it.
A.?which;
that????????????????????????B.?that;
that????????????????????????
C.?/;
where????????????????????????
D.?where;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：就是在她昨天与约翰约会的餐馆里。她丢了她的手包以及里面的身份证和飞机票。“______
she
met
John
yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词
the
cafe，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；整个句子是一个强调句，第二个空填that,
所以选D。21
cnjy
com
总结：定语从句和强调句联合使用，是英语测试经常考查的一个项目。要求考生做出准确的分析。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Waste
can
res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
in
the
problem
of
pollution
_______
other
problems
are
finally
reduced.
21cnjy.com
A.?of
which???????????????????????B.?to
which???????????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?by
which???????????????????????D.?through
which2-1-c-n-j-y
2.All
living
flowe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
ultimately
derive
from
a
single
ancestor????
lived
about
140
million
years
ago,
a
study
suggests.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.There
are
vari
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ous
ways????
society
deems
it
acceptable
for
women
to
enhance
their
looks
but
not
men.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
which???????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????
D.?in
that21教育名师原创作品
4.The
Internet
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
can
also
be
a
dangerous
thing
sometimes.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
5.Near
the
table
________
a
poor
dog,
who
desired
to
satisfy
his
hunger
with
something
_________
fell
from
the
table.
A.?laid;
which?????????????????????????B.?lay
;
that?????????????????????????
C.?laid
;
that?????????????????????????
D.?lay
;
what
6.I
want
to
use
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)same
tools________
used
in
your
factory
a
few
days
ago.
A.?as
was?????????????????????????????B.?which
were?????????????????????????????
C.?as
were?????????????????????????????D.?which
7.The
way________
he
looks
at
problems
is
wrong.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?whose????????????????????????????????????
C.?what????????????????????????????????????
D.?/
8.I
lost
a
book________
I
can't
remember
now.
A.?whose
title?????????????????????
B.?its
title?????????????????????21教育网
C.?the
title
of
it?????????????????????D.?the
title
of
that
9.World
economy
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)undergoing
great
changes________
countries
depend
on
each
other
more
for
development
than
ever
before.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
10.Is
this
researc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
center_______
you
visited
the
modem
equipment
last
year?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?where??????????????????????????
B.?that??????????????????????????
C.?the
one
that??????????????????????????D.?the
one
where
11.A
good
friend
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
person________
we
turn
for
help
when
we
are
in
trouble.
A.?who??????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?to
whom??????????????????????????????D.?to
which
12.I
don't
become
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,_____
I
went
up
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
13.He
stayed
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
for
quite
a
long
time,
during_______
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?this?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?the
same【出处：21教育名师】
14.The
river,
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
runs
through
the
center
of
the
city
brings
us
lots
of
pleasure.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.—Where
did
you
come
across
our
Chinese
teacher?21·世纪
教育网
—It
was
in
the
supermarket
___________
I
purchased
mooncakes.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
16.The
rich,
__________money
was
not
a
problem,
wanted
to
stay
in
expensive
hotels.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?whom??????????????????????????????
B.?for
whom??????????????????????????????
C.?for
which??????????????????????????????D.?whose2·1·c·n·j·y
17.They
asked
him
to
tell
them
everything
???????he
saw
at
the
front.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
18.A
plane
is
a
machine
???????can
fly.
A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
19.He
is
good
at
English,
???????we
all
know.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????
B.?as????????????????????????????????????
C.?whom????????????????????????????????????D.?which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
20.It
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
cafe
______
she
met
John
yesterday
______
she
lost
her
handbag
with
her
ID
card
and
air
ticket
in
it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which;
that????????????????????????B.?that;
that????????????????????????
C.?/;
where????????????????????????
D.?where;
that
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.This
is
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enchmark
___________
students
can
finally
find
the
passion
to
learn.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?on
which????????????????????????????B.?by
which????????????????????????????
C.?on
that????????????????????????????
D.?by
that21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这是一个基准，通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过它能使学生最终找到自己的学习热情。句中包含定语从句，先行词是benchmark，在定语从句中作状语，指通过这种方式，用介词by+关系代词which引导，故选B.
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词which”引导的限制性定语从句。
2.Scientists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
calculating
is
a
necessary
skill_________
they
base
their
researches.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?on
it?????????????????????????????
B.?on
that?????????????????????????????
C.?on
which?????????????????????????????D.?on
whose21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：科学家认为计算是一种依据他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们的研究为基础的必须技能。
base
on....固定短语，“依据......为基础”。a
necessary
skill做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做on的宾语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，以及短语base
on.。
3.We
will
never
forget
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
day
_____
the
famous
professor
came
to
our
school.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????
B.?when?????????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?/
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们永远不会忘记，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_____
the
famous
professor
came
to
our
school.
是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
4.People
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
belief
____
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
____
the
supply
is
growing????
smaller
and
smaller.
A.?which;
that??????????????????B.?that;
of
which??????????????????
C.?that;
whose??????????????????D.?which;
whose
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们认为工厂应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few
things”，故使用“of
which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及同位语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
5.Success
often
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onies
to
those????
have
a
clear
goal
and
a
strong
will!
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
?B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：成功往往来源于那些有一个明确的目标和坚强意志的人！此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
6.It
is
in
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ittle
farm
???????my
mother
used
to
work
???????I
spent
my
whole
childhood.
A.?what;
that?????????????????????
B.?which;
that?????????????????????
C.?where;
that?????????????????????D.?where;
where21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the
little
farm
被一个定语从句修饰，
the
litte
farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是
my
mother
used
to
work
in
the
farm。因此，要用in
which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It
is
+被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it
is
that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
总结：考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
7.Shopping
mall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
will
have
more
customers
if
they
have
seats
???????women
can
park
their
men.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：“如果商店有座位，可以使女
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place,
room,
house,
street,
area），而是seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。，即women
can
park
their
men
in/on
the
seats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选C21cnjy.com
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8.It
is
fanta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stic
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,???
the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?wherewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。
总结：】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.Now
children
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
go
to
the
fast
food
restaurant,______,
as
the
name
says,eating
doesn't
take
much
time
.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。先行词为restaurant,
在从句中作地点状语，因此用where,
相当于in
which。句中as
the
name
says
是一个插入语。选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
10.The
young
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber
made
several
proposals,
and
none
of
______considered
practical
or
acceptable.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?themwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故答案为D。
总结：考查定语从句与并列句的比较。
11.The
reason
______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
was
______
I
got
a
new
job.
A.?why;
because????????????????????B.?why;
that
??????????????????????
C.?that;
because????????????????????D.?that;
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我没有去上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子
结构可知，“______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the
reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，
故该定语从句要用why或for
which引导。“____
I
got
a
new
job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意
思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the
reason....that...。
12.It
was
the
trai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
?????????he
had
as
a
young
man
???????????made
him
such
a
good
engineer.
A.?what,
that?????????????????????B.?that,
what
????????????????????????
C.?that,
which?????????????????????D.?which,
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：是他年轻时接受的训
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)练是他成为了这样好的一个工程师。“he
had
as
a
young
man”位于名词the
training之后，是其定语从句，
且从句缺少宾语，指代the
training，用which或that；“It
was
the
training”与“made
him
such
a
good
engineer”
构成强调句，强调主语the
training，应用that连接，故选D项。21教育网
总结：考查强调句和定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
13.Gun
contro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
is
a
subject
_____
Americans
have
argued
about
for
a
long
time.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
D.?where2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argue
about
sth.选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which
引导的限制性定语从句。
14.The
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
________the
cross
river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.?which；where???????????
B.?at
which；which???????????
C.?at
which；where???????????D.?which；in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：桥梁被建的对方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该是河流交叉的地方。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是the
place，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at
which
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built，第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，与语义上判断应该使用where表示“在....对方”。故C正确。
总结：考查定语从句关系代词和名词性从句连接词的用法。
15.It
is
a
luxury
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
such
circumstances
to
expect
individual
attention,
especially
in
classes
?????students
in
the
back
rows
can
hardly
see
the
blackboard.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在这种情况下，在这样的氛
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈，尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。in
classes
students
in
the
back
rows
can
hardly
see
the
blackboard.
分析本句可知，先行词是classes，在从句中作状语，放在从句中应该是students
in
the
back
rows
can
hardly
see
the
blackboard
in
the
class
，
因此可以用in
which=where，因此选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.It
is
broadcast
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)TV
that
the
88th
Academy
Award
Ceremony
was
held
in
Dolby
Theatre
??????seats
an
audience
of
approximately
4000.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在Dolb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。A.
where”在那里“；B.
whose”谁的“；C.
which”那一个“；D.
when”在那时“。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是Dolby
Theatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
17.—
How
are
things
going,
Mr.
White?
—
Well,
they
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
set
out
to
deal
with
the
present
situation
________
they
think
deserves
their
immediate
attention.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？—他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the
present
situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
18.The
fire,
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????occurred
in
Xinjian
Village,
Daxing
District,
was
reported
at
6:15
pm,
according
to
the
fire
department.
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?as
【答案】
B
【解析】名意：据消防部门，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午6:15被报道。本句中的the
fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which,故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
19.During
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)holiday
I
bought
a
CD
player,
_____
was
rather
reasonable.
A.?its
price?????????????????
B.?of
which
price?????????????????
C.?the
prices
of
which?????????????????D.?whose
price
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whose
price可以转换为of
which
the
price或the
price
of
which。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是its
price，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的定语从句。
20.Many
people
fix
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
their
eyes
on
me
when
I
made
that
silly
mistake,
?????????made
me
rather
embarrassed.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：当我犯这种愚蠢的问题时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，很多人眼睛盯着我，这让我相当难看。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，本句所填的词，指代前面的整个句意，即我犯的愚蠢的错误（这件事）让我难看，在非限制性定语从句可以指代整个句子，要用关系词which，因此选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本踢谁which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.This
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
benchmark
___________
students
can
finally
find
the
passion
to
learn.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?on
which????????????????????????????B.?by
which????????????????????????????
C.?on
that????????????????????????????
D.?by
that21教育网
2.Scientists
think
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alculating
is
a
necessary
skill_________
they
base
their
researches.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?on
it?????????????????????????????
B.?on
that?????????????????????????????
C.?on
which?????????????????????????????D.?on
whose21·世纪
教育网
3.We
will
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forget
the
day
_____
the
famous
professor
came
to
our
school.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????
B.?when?????????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?/
4.People
have
the
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lief
____
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
____
the
supply
is
growing????
smaller
and
smaller.
A.?which;
that??????????????????B.?that;
of
which??????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?that;
whose??????????????????D.?which;
whose
5.Success
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)conies
to
those????
have
a
clear
goal
and
a
strong
will!
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
?B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?who
6.It
is
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
little
farm
???????my
mother
used
to
work
???????I
spent
my
whole
childhood.
21cnjy.com
A.?what;
that??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????
B.?which;
that?????????????????????
C.?where;
that?????????????????????D.?where;
wherewww-2-1-cnjy-com
7.Shopping
malls
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
have
more
customers
if
they
have
seats
???????women
can
park
their
men.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
8.It
is
fantastic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,???
the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
21
cnjy
com
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
9.Now
childr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
like
to
go
to
the
fast
food
restaurant,______,
as
the
name
says,eating
doesn't
take
much
time
.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
10.The
young
member
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ade
several
proposals,
and
none
of
______considered
practical
or
acceptable.
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?them2-1-c-n-j-y
11.The
reaso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
was
______
I
got
a
new
job.
A.?why;
because????????????????????B.?why;
that
??????????????????????
C.?that;
because????????????????????D.?that;
that
12.It
was
the
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ining
?????????he
had
as
a
young
man
???????????made
him
such
a
good
engineer.
A.?what,
that?????????????????????B.?that,
what
????????????????????????
C.?that,
which?????????????????????D.?which,
that
13.Gun
control
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
subject
_____
Americans
have
argued
about
for
a
long
time.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
D.?where21
cnjy
com
14.The
place
________the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
________the
cross
river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.?which；where???????????
B.?at
which；which???????????
C.?at
which；where???????????D.?which；in
which
15.It
is
a
luxur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
in
such
circumstances
to
expect
individual
attention,
especially
in
classes
?????students
in
the
back
rows
can
hardly
see
the
blackboard.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
16.It
is
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adcast
on
TV
that
the
88th
Academy
Award
Ceremony
was
held
in
Dolby
Theatre
??????seats
an
audience
of
approximately
4000.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
17.—
How
are
things
going,
Mr.
White?
—
Well,
they
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)set
out
to
deal
with
the
present
situation
________
they
think
deserves
their
immediate
attention.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?which
18.The
fire,
???????occurred
in
Xinjian
Village,
Daxing
District,
was
reported
at
6:15
pm,
according
to
the
fire
department.
A.?where????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????????
D.?as21·cn·jy·com
19.During
the
holida
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
I
bought
a
CD
player,
_____
was
rather
reasonable.
A.?its
price?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????
B.?of
which
price?????????????????
C.?the
prices
of
which?????????????????D.?whose
pricewww.21-cn-jy.com
20.Many
people
fixed
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heir
eyes
on
me
when
I
made
that
silly
mistake,
?????????made
me
rather
embarrassed.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?who???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网
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